4月23日，习近平主席向气候和公正转型领导人视频峰会发表致辞，呼吁各方坚守多边主义、深化国际 合作、推动公正转型、强化务实行动，为各国加强团结合作，携手推进全球气候治理明确了方向、注入 了动力。 人与自然和谐共生是中国式现代化的鲜明特点。中国是世界绿色发展的坚定行动派、重要贡献者。从首 批缔约《联合国气候变化框架公约》、最早签署和批准《巴黎协定》，到为世界提供70%的光伏组件和 60%的风电设备，贡献了全球1/4的新增绿色面积……中国全面加快绿色低碳转型，成为全球"增绿"最快 最多的国家，建成全球最大、最完整的新能源产业链，为加强应对气候变化国际合作、落实《巴黎协 定》注入强劲动力。中国将于联合国气候变化贝伦大会前，宣布覆盖全经济范围、包括所有温室气体的 2035年国家自主贡献目标。联合国秘书长古特雷斯高度评价中方表态对全球气候行动具有"至关重要的 战略意义"。 气候变化是全人类面临的共同挑战，应对气候变化是人类共同事业。无论国际形势如何变化，中国积极 应对气候变化的行动不会放缓，促进国际合作的努力不会减弱，推动构建人类命运共同体的实践不会停 歇。中国将同各方一道，以人类前途为怀、以人民福祉为念，切实履行共同 ...

大国应有的样子——2025年春季中国元首外交纪事 新华社记者杨依军、朱超、成欣、邵艺博 当历史进入2025年，世界比以往更加渴望稳定性、领导力和方向感，人们纷纷把目光投向中国。 "大国要有大国的样子，要有大国的胸怀和担当。"习近平主席以大国大党领袖、世界级领袖的历 史视野和时代担当，引领中国特色大国外交坚定站在历史正确的一边、人类文明进步的一边，以 中国的稳定性为全球战略稳定提供有力支撑，以中国的确定性应对世界上层出不穷的不确定性。 在元首外交引领下，中国高举人类命运共同体光辉旗帜，在这个春天书写同世界双向奔赴、相互 成就的新篇章。 （一）"像走亲戚一样常来常往" "乌苏里江来长又长，蓝蓝的江水起波浪……" 春节刚过，2月7日中午，黑龙江哈尔滨太阳岛宾馆，40名身着中外民族服装的少年儿童唱起《乌 苏里船歌》，欢迎出席哈尔滨亚冬会开幕式的国际贵宾。 当天，第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨隆重开幕。习近平主席同文莱苏丹哈桑纳尔、吉尔吉斯斯 坦总统扎帕罗夫、巴基斯坦总统扎尔达里、泰国总理佩通坦、韩国国会议长禹元植等亚洲多国领 导人，共同见证这场冰雪盛会。 是体育盛会，也是亚洲团结合作的盛会。正如习近平主席在欢迎宴会致辞 ...

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the strengthening of Brazil-China relations, highlighting mutual trust and cooperation across various sectors, which serves as a model for South-South cooperation [1][2] - Brazil's President Lula expressed admiration for China's strong response to "reciprocal tariffs," indicating a shared commitment to resist unilateral actions by certain countries and promote multilateralism [1] - Both countries aim to enhance high-level exchanges and deepen economic ties, particularly in finance and energy sectors, while also pushing for the success of the BRICS mechanism [1][2] Group 2 - Wang Yi conveyed President Xi Jinping's greetings and underscored the strategic decision to deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Brazil, aligning with the long-term interests of the Brazilian people [2] - The Chinese side is committed to countering unilateral bullying actions, which not only protect its own rights but also uphold the common interests of developing countries and international justice [2] - During his visit, Wang Yi participated in the BRICS Foreign Ministers' meeting and held discussions with key Brazilian officials, reinforcing bilateral cooperation [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the increasing role of BRICS nations in maintaining international security and addressing challenges such as terrorism and cybersecurity [1] - BRICS represents a growing force for peace, development, and justice in the world, with more countries interested in joining and recognizing its significance [1] - The meeting highlighted the need for BRICS countries to unite and take responsibility in advocating for the rights of developing nations [2] Group 2 - BRICS nations are urged to defend the rights of developing countries and prevent the arbitrary deprivation of their legitimate interests [2] - The importance of unity and cooperation among BRICS countries is stressed, promoting a spirit of mutual respect and win-win collaboration [2] - The commitment to uphold multilateralism and maintain a fair international order centered around the United Nations and the World Trade Organization is reinforced [2][3] Group 3 - There is a collective call among BRICS nations to oppose hegemonic politics, unilateralism, and the imposition of tariffs, while advocating for mutual respect and adherence to international law [3] - The aim is to build a multipolar world characterized by peace, security, fairness, and justice [3]

Group 1 - The Trump administration is considering a tiered approach to tariffs on Chinese goods, proposing a 35% tariff on non-security threat items and at least a 100% tariff on strategically significant items, to be implemented over five years [1] - Discussions are ongoing, and Trump has not made a final decision, with potential reductions of tariffs on Chinese imports being considered, possibly down to 50% to 65% [1] - The motivations behind these tariff considerations include signaling positive economic prospects to the U.S. stock market, pressuring other countries for concessions, and maintaining Trump's public image of success [1] Group 2 - China's response to U.S. threats emphasizes the need for dialogue based on equality and respect, criticizing the U.S. for its unilateral pressure tactics [3] - The global trade tensions have escalated since Trump's announcement of "reciprocal tariffs," leading to significant declines in global stock markets [3] - Former Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis warns that the U.S. strategy is aimed at maintaining its global dominance, and the shift in policy will only occur when the costs to the U.S. ruling class become unbearable [3] Group 3 - At a UN meeting, China strongly refuted U.S. accusations of unilateralism and proposed constructive solutions to global issues, advocating for true multilateralism [5] - China has initiated the "Global Development Initiative Friends Group," which aims to reduce the gap between rich and poor countries, with over 100 nations already participating [5] - The emphasis is on cooperation and dialogue rather than confrontation, highlighting China's role as a builder of peace and contributor to global development [7]

Group 1 - The BRICS Foreign Ministers' Meeting will be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on April 28-29, 2025 [1] - The meeting will issue a chair statement outlining the common positions of BRICS countries on issues such as upholding multilateralism, defending fairness and justice, and promoting common development [1]

布列塔尼大区是法国重要的出口贸易大区，航空、汽车和医药产业在对外贸易中占有重要地位。近期，随着美国新关税政策的落地实施，布列塔尼地区相关 行业的生产和供应链都面临着较大的不确定性和挑战。 0:00 布列塔尼大区位于法国西部，拥有丰富的海洋资源和悠久的农业传统。依托出口型经济，布列塔尼在全球和区域经贸中一直发挥着重要作用。然而，在如今 全球经济不确定性增加的情况下，当地政府正努力评估企业受到的影响，与企业携手渡过难关。 布列塔尼大区主席 洛伊格·谢奈-吉拉尔：国际交流与合作需要平衡，当前受美国关税政策变化的影响，全球局势变得有些混乱。 布列塔尼大区事务部门经济发展总监加埃尔·盖冈：关税不确定性令我们担忧，因为我们是一个出口导向型地区，谈到供应链问题，确实相当不稳定。这与 我们多年来致力于打造降低关税，贸易便利化的环境背道而驰。我们正与布列塔尼的所有企业密切合作，尽力在区域层面应对，以评估这些变化对企业的影 响，并尽可能减少负面影响。政策的不透明性和反复无常，确实让我们感到困扰。 布列塔尼大区看好与中企合作前景 推动共赢 在当前全球供应链波动和国际贸易格局重塑的背景下，法国布列塔尼大区看好与中国企业合作前景，积极 ...

Group 1: Multilateralism and Trade - The foreign ministers reaffirmed their commitment to a rules-based multilateral trading system centered around the WTO, emphasizing the importance of an open, transparent, and fair trade environment [1][2] - Concerns were raised regarding unilateral protectionist measures that violate WTO rules, which could disrupt global supply chains and increase economic uncertainty [1][2] - The ministers expressed their dedication to reforming the WTO to enhance its functions and principles in response to rising unilateralism and protectionism [1][2] Group 2: Human Rights and Global Governance - The foreign ministers emphasized the need for cooperation based on equality and mutual respect, advocating for the protection of human rights, including the right to development [2] - They reiterated the importance of a more just and representative international governance system, ensuring meaningful participation of developing countries, particularly in Africa [2] Group 3: International Financial Architecture - The ministers called for comprehensive reforms of the international financial architecture to enhance the voice and representation of developing countries in financial institutions [4][5] - They highlighted the necessity for developed countries to fulfill their development financing commitments to assist developing nations [4] Group 4: Climate Action and Technology - The foreign ministers committed to supporting multilateral efforts to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement and emphasized the importance of responsible AI development for socio-economic growth [6][7] - They opposed unilateral and discriminatory protectionist measures under the guise of environmental concerns, advocating for a collaborative approach to climate action [6] Group 5: Infrastructure and Sustainable Development - The importance of the New Development Bank in promoting infrastructure and sustainable development among member countries was recognized, with a call for innovative financing mechanisms [5] - The ministers agreed to strengthen the use of local currencies in trade and financial transactions among BRICS nations and their partners [5]

4月30日，外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。 外交部：中美双方并未就关税问题进行磋商或谈判 有记者问，过去24小时，中美是否就关税问题进行谈判或接触？ 郭嘉昆表示，据我了解，中美双方并没有就关税问题进行磋商或谈判。 外交部：金砖国家外长会晤发出反对单边霸凌行径的"金砖声音" 有记者问，金砖国家外长会晤在巴西落下帷幕，会晤发表主席声明，重申坚持多边主义，对不公正的单边保护 主义上升表示严重关切。巴西外长也表示，当前国际形势日益复杂，金砖国家肩负重要责任，必须团结协作， 共同应对风险，为世界和平与可持续发展发挥核心作用。发言人能否介绍会晤达成的共识？在应对共同面临的 挑战方面释放了什么信息？ 郭嘉昆表示，4月28日至29日，金砖国家外长会晤在巴西里约热内卢举行，王毅外长出席。此次会晤发出了坚持 多边主义、维护多边贸易体制、反对单边霸凌行径的"金砖声音"。 今年是联合国成立80周年。各方重申，坚定维护联合国在国际体系中的核心作用，谴责任何单方面破坏多边机 构的企图。各方对单边主义、保护主义上升表示严重关切，包括无差别提高对等关税和非关税措施，认为此类 措施将破坏全球供应链，加剧全球经济不确定性，呼吁采取措施捍卫自 ...

Core Viewpoint - China emphasizes the importance of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) in maintaining global peace and development, while highlighting the unprecedented challenges it currently faces [1][2]. Group 1: China's Position on Nuclear Weapons - China advocates for the inseparability of its own security and collective security, calling for the two countries with the largest nuclear arsenals to resume compliance with the New START treaty and further reduce their nuclear stockpiles [2]. - The country urges nuclear-armed states to negotiate a "No First Use" treaty and to abandon nuclear sharing and extended deterrence arrangements, as well as to withdraw nuclear weapons deployed abroad [2]. - China maintains that security rights and obligations are inseparable, promoting a fair and just nuclear non-proliferation system and opposing unilateral sanctions and military force in resolving regional nuclear issues [2]. Group 2: China's Defense Policy and Commitment - China asserts its commitment to a defensive national defense policy, having pledged not to use nuclear weapons first under any circumstances since it acquired them, and not to threaten non-nuclear weapon states [3]. - The country positions itself as a responsible nation, with its nuclear policy being a significant contribution to global peace, remaining consistent for over 60 years [3].