Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is implementing a series of monetary policies to stabilize the market and support economic recovery, including interest rate cuts and liquidity provisions [4][12][15]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Measures - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has lowered the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points, providing approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [4][13]. - The PBOC has reduced the policy interest rate by 0.1 percentage points, which is expected to lower the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) by a similar margin [13]. - A new 500 billion yuan re-lending facility for service consumption and elderly care has been established to support low-cost funding in key consumption areas [6][14]. Group 2: Housing and Loan Policies - The PBOC has announced a reduction of 0.25 percentage points in the personal housing provident fund loan interest rate, which is expected to save borrowers over 20 billion yuan annually [5][16]. - The first-time home loan interest rate for five years and above has been lowered from 2.85% to 2.6% [13][16]. Group 3: Capital Market Support - The PBOC has combined two monetary policy tools for capital market support, increasing the total amount to 800 billion yuan [7][12]. - The PBOC plans to increase the re-lending quota for technology innovation and technological transformation from 500 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan [14]. Group 4: Financial Stability and Market Resilience - The financial market has shown resilience, with the stock market remaining stable and the Shanghai Composite Index hovering around 3,300 points [9][10]. - The PBOC reported that macro-financial data has been positive this year, with social financing scale growing by 8.4% year-on-year and loan growth at 7.4% [8][26]. Group 5: Regulatory and Supportive Measures - The China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission (CBIRC) plans to introduce eight incremental policies to support small and micro enterprises, including optimizing regulatory rules and reducing investment risk factors for insurance companies [18][20][28]. - The CBIRC aims to enhance the long-term investment capabilities of insurance funds and adjust the risk factors for stock investments to encourage more market participation [19][27].

校对：王蔚 （文章来源：证券时报网） 值得注意的是，本次住房公积金贷款利率将下降0.25个百分点。业内专家认为，住房公积金利率下调， 能够有效降低居民购房门槛，充分体现住房公积金贷款的优惠力度，激发居民住房消费积极性，更好满 足住房消费需求，进一步释放刚性和改善性住房需求潜力，支持房地产市场持续健康发展。 据悉，此次住房公积金贷款利率调整范围既包括新发放的住房公积金贷款，也包括存量住房公积金贷 款。此次利率下调后，新发放的住房公积金贷款将执行新的利率，此前已发放的住房公积金贷款，利率 将在2026年1月1日起下调。这可直接减轻借款人利息负担，等同于增加居民收入，提升消费能力。以一 笔金额100万元、期限30年、等额本息还款的首套个人住房公积金贷款为例，月供将由4136元降至4003 元，减少约133元，总利息支出将减少约4.76万元。 人民银行行长潘功胜5月7日在国新办新闻发布会上宣布降息，本次降息不仅政策利率下降，支农支小再 贷款利率、住房公积金贷款利率等也一同降低，预计政策利率下降将引导贷款市场报价利率（LPR）和 存款利率同步下行。 权威专家表示，此次降息充分体现了适度宽松的货币政策立场，是支持稳就业、 ...

今日上午9时，国新办举行新闻发布会，请中国人民银行、国家金融监督管理总局、中国证券监督管理委员会负责人介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预 期"有关情况。 央行行长潘功胜、金融监管总局局长李云泽、证监会主席吴清出席发布会。 潘功胜：今年以来货币信贷呈现出数量增加、价格下降、结构优化的特征 中国人民银行行长潘功胜在参加国新办新闻发布会时表示，今年以来，人民银行认真贯彻落实中央经济工作会议和《政府工作报告》部署，实施好适度宽松 的货币政策，强化逆周期调节，综合运用多种货币政策工具，服务实体经济高质量发展，为推动经济持续回升向好营造了良好的货币金融环境。从效果上 看，今年以来各项宏观金融数据都比较不错，货币信贷呈现出"数量增加、价格下降、结构优化"的运行特征。从金融市场看，一季度国内金融市场表现良 好。4月以来，尽管面临较大的外部冲击，国内的金融体系仍保持稳健，金融市场展现出较强韧性。人民银行将认真贯彻落实中央决策部署，推动经济高质 量发展，坚定不移推进高水平对外开放，积极参与国际金融治理与合作，维护以规则为基础的国际经济金融秩序。同时，统筹金融开放与安全，探索拓展央 行宏观审慎和金融稳定的功能，坚定维护中国汇市、债 ...

5月7日国新办举行的新闻发布会上，中国人民银行行长潘功胜表示，为贯彻4月25日中央政治局会议精 神，进一步实施好适度宽松的货币政策，推动经济高质量发展，人民银行将加大宏观调控强度，推出一 揽子货币政策措施。 其中，潘功胜宣布，下调政策利率0.1个百分点，即公开市场7天期逆回购操作利率从目前的1.5%调降至 1.4%，预计将带动贷款市场报价利率（LPR）同步下行约0.1个百分点；此外，降低个人住房公积金贷 款利率0.25个百分点，五年期以上首套房利率由2.85%降至2.6%，其他期限的利率同步调整。 应当看到，本次降息是积极贯彻落实中央政治局会议要求的体现。4月25日中央政治局会议要求"加紧实 施更加积极有为的宏观政策，用好用足更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策""适时降准降息，保 持流动性充裕，加力支持实体经济"。央行行长潘功胜在新闻发布会上宣布降息，充分体现了适度宽松 的货币政策立场，是支持稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期的有力举措。 如何理解适时降息的影响呢？ 首先，降息充分体现逆周期调节力度加大。本次降息不仅政策利率下降，支农支小再贷款利率、住房公 积金贷款利率等也一同降低。预计政策利率下降将引导贷款 ...

5月7日上午9时，国新办将举行新闻发布会，请中国人民银行、国家金融监督管理总局、中国证券监督 管理委员会负责人介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况。中国人民银行行长潘功胜、国家 金融监管总局局长李云泽、中国证监会主席吴清出席本次发布会。 中国人民银行 潘功胜说，今年以来，货币信贷呈现数量增加、价格下降、结构优化特征。4月份以来，尽管面临比较 大的冲击，国内的金融体系仍然保持稳健，金融市场展现出较强的韧性。上证指数在4月7号下跌后迅速 反弹。目前10年期国债收益率徘徊在1.65%左右，人民币对美元汇率有贬值后，目前回升到7.2。 潘功胜表示,未来将根据经济金融的运行情况和各项工具的使用效果，还可以扩大工具的规模，完善工 具的政策要素，或者创新新的政策工具。 潘功胜指出，汇金公司是维护资本市场稳定的重要战略力量。人民银行坚定支持汇金公司在必要时实施 对股票市场指数基金的增持，并向其提供充足的再贷款支持，坚决维护资本市场的平稳运行。 国家金融监管总局 国家金融监管总局局长李云泽表示，近期共推出8项增量政策，包括进一步扩大保险资金长期投资试点 范围，为市场引入更多增量资金，调整优化监管规则，调降保险公司股票 ...

Core Points - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced a series of monetary policy measures aimed at stabilizing the market and expectations, including a 0.5% reduction in the reserve requirement ratio and a 0.1% decrease in policy interest rates [1][3] - The measures are categorized into three types: quantity-based policies, price-based policies, and structural policies, with a total of ten specific measures outlined [3] Group 1: Quantity-based Policies - The reserve requirement ratio will be lowered by 0.5%, which is expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the market [3] - The reserve requirement ratio for auto finance companies and financial leasing companies will be reduced from 5% to 0% on a phased basis [3] Group 2: Price-based Policies - The policy interest rate will be reduced by 0.1%, lowering the 7-day reverse repurchase rate from 1.5% to 1.4%, which is anticipated to lead to a similar decrease in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) by about 0.1% [3] - The personal housing provident fund loan interest rate will be reduced by 0.25%, with the interest rate for first-time homebuyers on loans over five years dropping from 2.85% to 2.6% [4] Group 3: Structural Policies - A new 500 billion yuan "service consumption and pension re-loan" program will be established to encourage commercial banks to increase credit support for service consumption and pension sectors [4]

落地！ 刚刚，央行发布两则公告： 为落实中央经济工作会议精神和《政府工作报告》部署，实施适度宽松的货币政策，提高宏观调控的前瞻性、针对性、有效性，中国人民银行决定，自2025年5月 15日起，下调金融机构存款准备金率0.5个百分点（不含已执行5%存款准备金率的金融机构），下调汽车金融公司和金融租赁公司存款准备金率5个百分点。 | September | | | 中国人民银行 THE PEOPLE'S BANK OF CHINA | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 信息公开 | 新闻发布 | 法律法规 | 货币政策 | 宏观审慎 | 信贷政策 | 金融市场 | 金融稳定 | 调查统计 | 银行会计 | 支付体系 | | | 金融科技 | 人民币 | 经理国库 | 国际交往 | 人员招录 | 学术交流 | 征信管理 | 反洗钱 | 党建工作 | | | 服务互动 | 政务公开 | 政策解读 | 公告信息 | 图文直播 | 央行研究 | 音频视频 | 市场动态 | 网上展厅 | 报 ...

潘功胜：适度宽松的货币政策内涵包括社会综合融资成本比较低，包括流动性充裕。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is implementing a comprehensive set of monetary policy measures to stabilize the market and expectations, following the Central Political Bureau's meeting on April 25, aimed at promoting a moderately loose monetary policy [1][2]. Group 1: Quantity-based Policies - The first category of policies focuses on quantity measures, primarily through reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts to enhance long-term liquidity supply, with specific actions including a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the RRR, expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [2]. - The PBOC will also adjust the RRR for auto finance and financial leasing companies from 5% to 0% temporarily [3]. Group 2: Price-based Policies - The second category includes price measures, such as a 0.1 percentage point reduction in the policy interest rate, lowering the seven-day reverse repurchase rate from 1.5% to 1.4%, which is anticipated to lead to a similar decrease in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [4]. - Structural monetary policy tool rates will be reduced by 0.25 percentage points, including a decrease in the re-lending rate for agriculture and small enterprises from 1.75% to 1.5%, and the mortgage supplementary loan (PSL) rate from 2.25% to 2% [4]. - The personal housing provident fund loan rate will also be lowered by 0.25 percentage points, with the five-year and above first home loan rate decreasing from 2.85% to 2.6% [4]. Group 3: Structural Policies - The third category aims to enhance existing structural monetary policy tools and innovate new ones to support technological innovation, expand consumption, and promote inclusive finance. Specific measures include increasing the re-lending quota for technological innovation and technological transformation from 500 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan [5]. - A new 500 billion yuan "service consumption and elderly care re-lending" will be established to encourage banks to increase credit support for service consumption and elderly care [6]. - The re-lending quota for agriculture and small enterprises will be increased by 300 billion yuan, with a concurrent reduction in the re-lending rate to support banks in expanding loans to agricultural small and private enterprises [6]. - The optimization of two monetary policy tools supporting the capital market will merge the 500 billion yuan swap convenience for securities, funds, and insurance companies with the 300 billion yuan stock repurchase increase re-lending, resulting in a total quota of 800 billion yuan [6]. - A risk-sharing tool for technological innovation bonds will be created, allowing the central bank to provide low-cost re-lending funds to purchase these bonds, supporting low-cost, long-term financing for technology innovation enterprises and equity investment institutions [6]. Implementation - The ten main policy measures across the three categories will be gradually disclosed and implemented on the PBOC's website [7].

炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 5月7日，国务院新闻办公室于2025年5月7日（星期三）上午9时举行新闻发布会，请中国人民银行、国 家金融监督管理总局、中国证券监督管理委员会负责人介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情 况，并答记者问。 潘功胜表示，4月25日，中央政治局召开会议，分析研究了当前的经济形势和经济工作。为贯彻中央政 治局会议精神，进一步实施好适度宽松的货币政策，人民银行将加大宏观调控的力度，推出一揽子货币 政策措施，主要有三大类，共十项措施。 第一类是数量型政策，主要通过降准等措施，加大中长期流动性供给，保持市场流动性充裕。具体措施 如下： 1． 降低存款准备金率0.5个百分点，预计将向市场提供长期流动性约1万亿元。 2． 完善存款准备金制度，阶段性将汽车金融公司、金融租赁公司的存款准备金率从目前的5%调降为 0%。 第二类是价格型政策，主要包括下调政策利率、降低结构性货币政策工具的利率以及调降公积金贷款利 率。具体措施如下： 责任编辑：石秀珍 SF183 3． 降低个人住房公积金贷款利率0.25个百分点，五年期以上首套房利率从2.85%降至2.6 ...