贸易逆差

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特朗普签署行政命令,“对等关税”暂缓期延长!宣布对日韩等14国加征关税
21世纪经济报道· 2025-07-07 23:06
据央视新闻报道,当地时间7日,美国总统特朗普签署行政命令, 延长所谓"对等关税"暂缓 期,将实施时间从7月9日推迟到8月1日。 特朗普4月2日宣布开征所谓"对等关税",引发美国金融市场暴跌。在多方压力下,特朗普又 在4月9日宣布暂缓对部分贸易对象征收高额"对等关税"90天,但维持10%的"基准关税"。 此外,当地时间7日,美国总统特朗普宣称,将从8月1日起对来自14个国家的进口产品征收关 税: 日本、韩国、哈萨克斯坦、马来西亚、突尼斯:25% 波黑、南非:30% 印度尼西亚:32% 孟加拉国、塞尔维亚:35% 柬埔寨、泰国:36% 老挝、缅甸:40% 特朗普表示,尽管美国与韩国和日本之间存在巨额贸易逆差,美国仍决定继续与两国合作。 然而,美国决定以更加平衡、公平的贸易为前提,继续向前推进。特朗普称,贸易逆差已对 美国经济乃至国家安全构成重大威胁,因此必须作出改变。自2025年8月1日起,美国将对所 有韩国和日本产品征收25%的关税,此项关税将独立于各类行业性关税。此外,任何试图通过 第三国转运来规避该关税的做法,也将被征以更高的关税。 特朗普警告称,如果日韩两国以提高关税作为回应,美国也将在25%的基础上再提 ...
美国将自8月1日起对所有日本和韩国产品征收25%关税
财联社· 2025-07-07 17:05
特朗普称,选择在美国境内建厂或生产产品的公司无需缴纳此项关税。此外,若韩国和日本决 定提高对美关税,则美国将在现有25%税率基础上追加同等幅度关税。 据央视新闻报道,当地时间7月7日,美国总统特朗普在社交媒体平台上发布了致日本首相石 破茂、韩国总统李在明的信件,表示美国将自2025年8月1日起对所有日本和韩国产品征收 25%的关税。 特朗普表示,尽管美国与韩国和日本之间存在巨额贸易逆差,美国仍决定继续与两国合作。然 而,美国决定以更加平衡、公平的贸易为前提,继续向前推进。特朗普称,贸易逆差已对美国 经济乃至国家安全构成重大威胁,因此必须作出改变。自2025年8月1日起,美国将对所有韩 国和日本产品征收25%的关税,此项关税将独立于各类行业性关税。此外,任何试图通过第 三国转运来规避该关税的做法,也将被征以更高的关税。 ...
美国将自8月1日起对所有日本和韩国产品征收25%关税
第一财经· 2025-07-07 17:00
特朗普表示,尽管美国与韩国和日本之间存在巨额贸易逆差,美国仍决定继续与两国合作。然而,美国 决定以更加平衡、公平的贸易为前提,继续向前推进。特朗普称,贸易逆差已对美国经济乃至国家安全 构成重大威胁,因此必须作出改变。自2025年8月1日起,美国将对所有韩国和日本产品征收25%的关 税,此项关税将独立于各类行业性关税。此外,任何试图通过第三国转运来规避该关税的做法,也将被 征以更高的关税。 特朗普称,选择在美国境内建厂或生产产品的公司无需缴纳此项关税。此外,若韩国和日本决定提高对 美关税,则美国将在现有25%税率基础上追加同等幅度关税。 据央视新闻,当地时间7月7日,美国总统特朗普在社交媒体平台上发布了致日本首相石破茂、韩国总 统李在明的信件,表示美国将自2025年8月1日起对所有日本和韩国产品征收25%的关税。 ...
美国将自8月1日起对所有日本和韩国产品征收25%关税
news flash· 2025-07-07 16:50
特朗普称,选择在美国境内建厂或生产产品的公司无需缴纳此项关税。此外,若韩国和日本决定提高对 美关税,则美国将在现有25%税率基础上追加同等幅度关税。(央视) 7月7日,美国总统特朗普在社交媒体平台上发布了致日本首相石破茂、韩国总统李在明的信件,表示美 国将自2025年8月1日起对所有日本和韩国产品征收25%的关税。 特朗普表示,尽管美国与韩国和日本之间存在巨额贸易逆差,美国仍决定继续与两国合作。然而,美国 决定以更加平衡、公平的贸易为前提,继续向前推进。特朗普称,贸易逆差已对美国经济乃至国家安全 构成重大威胁,因此必须作出改变。自2025年8月1日起,美国将对所有韩国和日本产品征收25%的关 税,此项关税将独立于各类行业性关税。此外,任何试图通过第三国转运来规避该关税的做法,也将被 征以更高的关税。 ...
巴西总统特别顾问阿摩林:如果美国开始对巴西征收关税,将是自伤之举,因为巴西与美国存在贸易逆差。
news flash· 2025-07-07 14:10
Core Viewpoint - The Brazilian presidential advisor Amorim stated that imposing tariffs on Brazil by the United States would be self-harming, as Brazil has a trade deficit with the U.S. [1] Group 1 - The U.S. has a trade deficit with Brazil, indicating that Brazil exports less to the U.S. than it imports [1] - Amorim's comments suggest that tariffs could negatively impact U.S. interests rather than benefiting them [1]
最后时限将至,美印还没谈妥,印度通告全球,断的就是特朗普退路
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-07 10:14
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalating trade tensions between the United States and various countries, particularly focusing on India's decision to impose retaliatory tariffs against the U.S. despite ongoing negotiations [2][4][11]. Group 1: U.S. Trade Policy and Global Reactions - The so-called "90-day tariff grace period" is nearing its end, with only Vietnam and the UK reaching agreements with the U.S. [2] - The U.S. has a significant trade deficit with other countries, which is seen as normal due to its status as the world's largest consumer nation [7][9]. - Trump's imposition of reciprocal tariffs has drawn widespread criticism globally, as many believe it is an ineffective solution to the trade deficit issue [5][9]. Group 2: India’s Response to U.S. Tariffs - India announced its intention to impose retaliatory tariffs on the U.S. before finalizing trade agreements, indicating a strong stance against U.S. pressure [4][15]. - The trade agreement between the U.S. and India had nearly reached consensus, but disagreements over agricultural and dairy market access led to a breakdown in negotiations [13][19]. - India's decision to retaliate is surprising to many, as it reflects a willingness to stand firm against U.S. demands, particularly in sensitive sectors like agriculture [15][17]. Group 3: Factors Behind India's Stance - India's agricultural and dairy sectors are crucial for its farmers, making concessions in these areas politically risky for Prime Minister Modi [19]. - The influence of China's strong response to U.S. tariffs has emboldened India to adopt a more assertive position [21]. - India holds significant leverage over the U.S. due to its status as a major supplier of generic drugs and its robust IT industry, which contributes to its confidence in facing U.S. retaliation [21][23][24].
特朗普发函倒逼谈判,美财长:8月1日前仍有三周机会!
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-07-06 22:41
周末期间,特朗普表示,他已签署致12个国家的关税信函,将于周一发出。此前,美国与多国的关税谈 判陷入僵局,特朗普认为直接发信更简单。 "通过告诉我们的贸易伙伴,他们可能会回到4月2日的关税水平,我认为这将在未来几天和 几周内真正推动谈判进程。" 贝森特表示,重点在于18个主要贸易伙伴,尽管"对方在拖延",但已有多项大协议接近达成。特朗普政 府数周来一直称,多项协议即将签署,目前公布的只有与英国的有限框架协议、中美贸易协议和特朗普 对越南协议的简要说明。 多个美国贸易伙伴在周末争分夺秒地寻求达成贸易协议或争取额外谈判时间,而财长斯科特·贝森特 (Scott Bessent)表示,对于在7月9日周三前仍未达成协议的国家,可选择获得为期三周的延期以继续 谈判。 "在接下来的72小时里,我们会非常忙碌,"贝森特周日在CNN《国情咨文》节目中谈到距政府7月9日最 后期限所剩时间时这样说道。 在周日接受两档节目的采访时,贝森特暗示称,特朗普总统本周将发出的函件,并非对各国即时关税水 平的最终定论。他表示,关税将于8月1日生效,因此对于尚未接近协议的国家,仍有时间提出新的条 件。 他否认这是另一个新的关税最后期限,但表示这 ...
凯德北京投资基金管理有限公司:出口寒冬遭遇进口降温,美国贸易格局深度调整
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-05 13:29
Group 1 - The U.S. trade deficit unexpectedly widened by 18.7% in May, reaching $71.5 billion, driven by a 4% decline in exports and a slight 0.1% decrease in imports [1][4] - Total imports decreased by 0.1% to $350.5 billion, with consumer goods imports dropping by $4 billion, particularly in textiles, apparel, home goods, and toys [4] - Industrial raw materials imports also weakened, with a notable decline in finished metal materials, while motor vehicle parts and engines saw an increase of $3.4 billion [4] Group 2 - U.S. exports fell by 4% to $279 billion, with a significant 5.9% drop in goods exports, primarily due to a $10 billion decline in industrial raw materials exports [7] - Capital goods exports decreased by $1.9 billion, with reduced demand for semiconductors, aircraft engines, and communication equipment [7] - The only positive aspect was a $1.5 billion increase in pharmaceutical exports, indicating structural challenges in U.S. export competitiveness [7] Group 3 - Economists suggest that the current trade data may signal a shift in economic growth dynamics, as the record trade deficit in Q1 had previously hindered GDP growth by 4.6 percentage points [9] - The ongoing adjustments in import and export structures reflect a silent transformation in the U.S. economy, with import contraction indicating cooling domestic demand and weak exports revealing insufficient global demand [9] - The widening trade deficit may represent a typical sign of economic cycle transition, hinting at potential economic rebalancing opportunities [9]
综述丨核心诉求分歧难消 美欧贸易谈判未有突破
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-05 07:56
Group 1 - The US-EU trade negotiations have not made significant progress, with discussions expected to continue until the weekend [1] - The EU aims to reach a principle agreement with the US by July 9, and if not, seeks to extend the deadline for tariff increases [1][2] - The focus of the negotiations is on tariff exemptions for goods such as aircraft parts and spirits [1] Group 2 - Core demands between the US and EU are significantly divergent, with the EU willing to make concessions on purchasing US agricultural products, weapons, and LNG, while the US insists on addressing the trade deficit with demands on non-tariff barriers [2] - The US has imposed a 50% tariff on EU steel and aluminum products, a 25% tariff on automobiles, and a 10% baseline tariff on nearly all other goods [3] - The EU has postponed retaliatory tariffs on $210 billion worth of US imports until July 14, and is considering a second set of countermeasures initially estimated at €95 billion, now reduced to €72 billion [3] Group 3 - Goldman Sachs predicts that the most likely outcome of the US-EU trade negotiations will be a limited compromise [4]
日美关税谈判拖而未决
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-03 22:14
于其直接政治利益考量,因为大米主要种植地区不属于其重点票仓范围,此举的主要目的就是展现能够 让日本完成"不可能完成的任务"的能力,从而起到对他国施压的示范效应。 经过持续近3个月的七轮部长级谈判和一次首脑会谈,结合美国政府近期涉日表态看,日美关税谈判似 乎不仅没能朝着达成共识的方向前进,反而是分歧愈加明显,矛盾愈加尖锐。日本参议院选举将近,未 能在对美关税谈判中取得成果的石破茂政权,恐将面对社会民众的质疑以及来自在野党的"狂轰滥炸"。 此外,在此前被视作参议院选前站的东京都议会选举上,自民党受"黑金政治"影响遭遇史上最痛惨败, 给参议院选举"泼了冷水"。在"令和米荒"尚未平息、物价上涨仍在持续、工资增长进度缓慢、"黑金政 治"影响仍未消退的背景下,日本政府又在关税谈判问题上面临来自美国政府的"极限施压",未来日美 关税谈判进展将如何影响日美关系和参议院选举结果,仍有待进一步观察。 日本政府此前的目标是,在6月中旬加拿大G7峰会前达成部长级共识,并在峰会期间实现日美首脑会 谈,届时宣布谈判成果,并将此作为即将到来的7月份参议院选举前的重要政绩。但事实证明,由于前 序工作远未成型,日美首脑会谈对于加征关税问题仅仅 ...