热点报告-国债期货 供需均走弱，然债市已脱敏 | [Table_Rank] 走势评级： | 国债：震荡 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 报告日期： | 2025 | 年 | 11 | 月 | 16 | 日 | [Table_Summary] ★10 月供需两端均在放缓 经济数据与金融、PMI 等数据相互印证，10 月的经济增速有所 放缓。经济数据走弱的原因是多方面的：基数抬高、10 月节假 期相对较长、经济内生性走弱趋势尚未发生变化，而近期增量 政策相对有限，部分政策的效力也尚未充分显现。具体来看， 1）1-10 月固投累计增速为-1.7%，前值为-0.5%。下半年政策的 思路更倾向调结构，财政支出向民生、化债、科技等领域倾 斜，基建增速下降。9-10 月增量稳地产政策相对有限，地产投 资仍在寻底。终端需求走弱叠加反内卷政策推进，国内制造业 投资增速也在下滑。2）10 月社零增速录得 2.9%，前值为 3.0%。社零增速回落受高基数影响较大，结构上国补类商品社 零增速多数下降，但假期较长使得餐饮等消费增速上升。3）10 月工增 ...

Inflation Outlook - The core viewpoint of the article suggests that inflation is expected to rise in 2026 due to several favorable conditions, including the potential recovery of the pig cycle, which historically follows a four-year pattern [2] - The PPI showed positive month-on-month growth for the first time this year, and core CPI year-on-year growth reached 1.2%, the highest since March 2024, indicating a shift in inflation expectations [1] Economic Indicators - The pig cycle is likely to start recovering in 2026, with average wholesale prices expected to stabilize around 16 yuan/kg, similar to previous lows [2] - Key industries have passed the peak of capacity pressure, with investment growth in sectors like black metallurgy and electrical machinery showing significant declines [3] - Policies aimed at reducing "involution" are gradually taking effect, stabilizing coal prices and impacting other sectors like steel and chemicals [3] Market Dynamics - The article notes that the real estate market's stabilization is crucial for the overall inflation trajectory, as it influences prices of cyclical and consumer goods [4] - The U.S. government reopening has eased liquidity pressures but has not resolved uncertainties in macro data and interest rate cuts, leading to volatile market conditions [4][5] Commodity Prices - Precious metals have seen price increases, with gold and silver rising significantly year-to-date, driven by safe-haven demand [7] - Oil prices are influenced by geopolitical risks, while copper prices are supported by a balanced supply-demand situation [8] Financial Market Trends - The article highlights fluctuations in U.S. stock markets, with the S&P 500 experiencing volatility amid changing investor sentiment [5] - European stocks have shown resilience, with the STOXX600 index leading global asset performance [6] Policy Developments - The Chinese government is implementing measures to enhance consumer demand and support private investment, indicating a focus on economic recovery [32][33] - New guidelines on anti-monopoly compliance for internet platforms aim to address issues of price competition and market fairness [26][27] Construction and Investment - The construction sector is facing challenges, with funding rates declining and project financing still lagging behind expectations [24][25] - The article notes a divergence in financial data, with an increase in entrusted loans but a decrease in long-term corporate loans, reflecting ongoing economic pressures [25] Consumer Behavior - Consumer spending is expected to remain subdued, with retail sales showing signs of weakness, particularly in the automotive sector [19] - The article anticipates a limited rebound in consumer price indices due to low base effects in the coming months [20]

Core Viewpoint - The report from Dongwu Securities indicates that the A-share market is entering a new bull market, with growth style leading the way and small-cap indices outperforming large-cap indices. A potential shift from "growth to value" is expected around June 2026, influenced by industry trends and liquidity conditions [1][2]. Industry Trends - The absence of blockbuster AI applications in the first half of the year, combined with liquidity pressure from a strengthening dollar in the second half, may lead to a cautious market sentiment and a mid-term adjustment for AI stocks [3]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" starting in 2026 is expected to reinforce policies centered on technological innovation and modern industrial systems, becoming a focal point for the market in the first half of the year [3]. Market Dynamics - The transition from growth to value style is closely tied to industry and liquidity turning points. A weak dollar trend may attract previously overseas capital back to the domestic market, creating a multiplier effect that supports the economy [2]. - The report anticipates that the dollar may weaken in the first half of 2026, with a potential turning point around June, as global liquidity conditions remain favorable [2]. Profitability Analysis - A rebound in overall revenue and profit growth for A-shares is expected, ending a four-year decline since 2021. This is attributed to improved supply-demand dynamics and the deepening of market reforms [4]. - The stabilization of Return on Equity (ROE) is linked to the rebalancing of supply and demand, with expectations of improved corporate profits as anti-involution policies take effect [4]. Investment Strategy - The investment strategy emphasizes "technology and security" and "reform and growth." Key areas include AI technology, resource security, and sectors benefiting from geopolitical dynamics [5][6]. - The report highlights the importance of focusing on sectors with improving supply-demand structures, such as lithium battery materials and traditional industries with price recovery potential [6][7]. Consumer Trends - There is an increasing necessity for policy support for service consumption and non-durable goods, with a focus on sectors like travel, hospitality, and essential consumer products expected to see improved sentiment in 2026 [7].

Core Insights - The Hong Kong stock market experienced an overall adjustment, with the Hang Seng Technology Index leading the decline, down 2.82% to 5812.8 [2][5] - The total market turnover reached HKD 232.79 billion, with net inflows from southbound funds amounting to HKD 12.887 billion [5] - Concerns over global semiconductor demand recovery were heightened due to disappointing earnings from a Japanese storage giant, negatively impacting the hard technology sector [5] Market Performance - The Hang Seng Index fell by 1.85% to 26572.46, while the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index decreased by 2.09% to 9397.96 [2] - In the A-share market, the Shanghai Composite Index declined by 0.97%, and the CSI 300 Index fell by 1.57% [2] - Among the sectors, Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery (+1.03%) and Computer (+0.03%) were the top gainers, while Retail (-3.88%) and Non-ferrous Metals (-3.56%) were the biggest losers [2] Sector Analysis - The hard technology sector, including semiconductors and hardware, faced downward pressure due to concerns about the recovery of storage chip demand following poor earnings reports [5] - Conversely, the daily consumer retail sector saw a rise driven by strong earnings reports from major weighted stocks, boosting investor confidence [5] Future Outlook - Potential growth areas for the Hong Kong stock market include AI technology and new consumption trends, which are expected to drive market increases [5] - Continuous inflow of southbound funds is anticipated to enhance marginal pricing power in the Hong Kong market [5] - The transition from loose monetary policy to loose credit in China, along with potential further interest rate cuts in the U.S., could support the Hong Kong market's upward trajectory [5]

Report Overview - Report Title: Financial Futures Weekly Report [1] - Date: November 14, 2025 [2] - Researchers: He Zhuoqiao, Huang Wenxin, Nie Jiayi [3] 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report 2. Core Viewpoints - For stock indices, the medium - to long - term upward trend remains unchanged due to the easing of Sino - US trade relations and the new policy expectations from the 14th Five - Year Plan. However, in the short term, the index may fluctuate around the key pressure level of 4000 on the Shanghai Composite Index, and the market style may favor defensive sectors and large - cap blue - chip stocks [13]. - For treasury bonds, the negative factors in the bond market have basically been released, and November is in a stage of accumulating positive factors. Although there are some uncertain disturbances, the overall bond market environment has improved, and investors are advised to seize allocation opportunities in case of market over - adjustment [69][70][71]. - For shipping indices, the freight rate is likely to form a bottom - up trend, but the actual demand may not support a large price increase. It is recommended to short the off - season April contract [93]. 3. Summary by Directory Stock Indices Market Review - The A - share market has shown a trend of "short - term correction followed by strong performance, and rebound after a sharp decline due to external shocks" since the beginning of the year. From November 10 - 14, the A - share market fell with volume, and most major broad - based indices declined. In terms of market style, the consumption and financial sectors led the gains [7][8]. - Externally, the probability of the Fed's interest rate cut has dropped to about 50%. Domestically, the economic data in October showed a weakening of both supply and demand ends, and the marginal pressure on the domestic economy has increased. Although the margin balance has reached a new high, the participation of retail investors is not high. Overall, the medium - to long - term upward trend of stock indices remains unchanged, but short - term fluctuations are expected [12][13]. 成交持仓分析 - The trading volume of stock index futures showed a differentiated trend this week. The average daily trading volumes of IF, IH, IC, and IM were 111,900, 50,300, 125,900, and 206,400 lots respectively, with changes of + 2,400, + 1,400, - 8,500, and - 12,100 lots compared to last week. The average daily open interest also showed a differentiated trend [14]. 基差、跨期价差及跨品种价差分析 - The basis was negative and widened. The spreads between the next - month and current - month contracts and between the current - quarter and current - month contracts of most varieties showed a negative value, with some spreads widening and some narrowing. In terms of cross - variety spreads, large - cap blue - chip stocks performed relatively better [16][22][24]. 行业板块概况 - In the CSI 300, the consumption, pharmaceutical, and financial sectors led the gains, while the information, communication, and public utility sectors led the losses. In the CSI 500, the consumption, pharmaceutical, and real estate sectors led the gains, and the information, energy, and communication sectors led the losses. At the first - level industry level, the comprehensive, textile and apparel, and commercial retail sectors led the gains, while the electronics, communication, and computer sectors led the losses [26][28]. 估值比较 - As of November 14, the rolling price - to - earnings ratios of the CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 were 14.4074, 12.1321, 33.5349, and 48.0448 times respectively, and they were at the 89.38%, 92.76%, 80.04%, and 77.95% quantile levels in the past ten years [32]. Treasury Bonds This Week's Market Review - **Treasury Bond Futures Market**: The central bank released a loose signal again. The performance of treasury bond futures this week was affected by factors such as inflation data, the central bank's monetary policy report, and the stock market trend. In terms of strategy, there is a certain positive arbitrage space in each contract, and the basis of the 10 - year main contract is slightly high, with the potential for convergence [35][37][40]. - **Bond Spot Market**: The yields of domestic treasury bond spots fell across the board, while the yields of US treasury bonds rose across the board [57]. - **Funding Situation**: The inter - bank funding tightened, and the central bank turned to net investment. The funding rate fluctuated, and there was no liquidity stratification between banks and non - banks [60][62]. Market Analysis - The bond market stabilized and strengthened in October. Currently, the economic fundamentals face pressure, and the government's policies release a loose signal. Although there are some uncertain disturbances, the overall bond market environment has improved [69][70][71]. - The economic data in October further weakened, and the social financing growth was lower than expected, which supported the bond market [72]. Next Week's Open Market Maturities and Important Economic Calendar - A large amount of reverse repurchase and treasury cash fixed - deposit will mature next week, and the LPR quotation will be announced on Thursday [79]. Shipping Indices Market Review - The container shipping futures on the European route first rose and then fell. The SCFIS rebounded better than expected, but the shipping companies' reduction of the price increase in late November dampened the price increase expectation at the end of the year [80]. Container Shipping Market Situation - **Spot Market**: The freight rates of ocean - going routes showed a differentiated trend, with the rates on the European and US routes falling. The shipping companies' reduction of price increase quotations dampened the price increase expectation, and the market is waiting for the actual implementation of the price increase in December [85][86]. - **Supply - Demand Fundamentals**: On the supply side, the container shipping capacity to Europe remains at a relatively high level, and the future supply pressure still exists. On the demand side, the macro - demand in the eurozone continues to show a weak recovery, and the demand - side support for container shipping prices is limited [89][90]. Market Outlook - The freight rate is likely to form a bottom - up trend, but the actual demand may not support a large price increase. It is recommended to short the off - season April contract [93].

1. Report Information - Report Title: Energy and Chemical Weekly Report [1] - Date: November 14, 2025 [2] - Research Team: Energy and Chemical Research Team, including researchers for different products such as crude oil, asphalt, polyester, etc. [4] 2. Industry Investment Ratings - No specific overall industry investment rating is provided. However, individual product trends and potential investment suggestions are given: - For crude oil, it is recommended to take a short - term bearish approach, such as shorting on rebounds or using reverse spreads [8]. - For asphalt, it is suggested to try shorting as the price is expected to decline [30]. - For polyester (PTA and ethylene glycol), PTA is expected to decline slightly, and ethylene glycol is expected to oscillate at a low level. It is better to wait and see [56]. - For short - fiber, the price is expected to be weak, and it is advisable to wait and see [67]. - For polyolefins, the price is expected to remain under pressure and oscillate at the bottom. Although there may be short - term replenishment demand, it is mainly a weak support [85]. - For soda ash, the short - term is expected to oscillate strongly, and it is recommended to wait for policy implementation for trading [115]. - For industrial silicon, it is recommended to wait and see as the price oscillates due to the balance of long and short factors [147]. - For polysilicon, it is recommended to wait and see and conduct right - side trading after policy implementation [165]. - For pulp, it is recommended to wait and see due to the short - term strong trend but the pressure at the previous high [184]. 3. Core Views - The energy and chemical industry is generally affected by factors such as supply - demand relationships, cost changes, and policy expectations. Most products face supply - side pressure, and the demand side shows different degrees of weakness. Crude oil and related products are affected by global supply - demand imbalances, while some chemical products are affected by industry - specific factors such as production capacity changes and downstream demand trends [8][30][85]. 4. Summary by Product Crude Oil - **Market Performance**: International oil prices fluctuated with a downward trend. WTI and SC prices decreased slightly, while Brent increased slightly. The market is in a situation of supply surplus in the 4th quarter of 2025 and the 1st quarter of 2026 [7]. - **Supply**: OPEC + supply release is relatively stable, but the suspension of production increase in the 1st quarter of 2026 has limited support. Non - OPEC supply continues to increase, and the supply surplus is deepening [9][11]. - **Demand**: EIA and IEA expect global demand growth to be mainly driven by non - OECD countries, but the growth rate is relatively slow compared to supply growth [10][11]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Take a short - term bearish approach, such as shorting on rebounds or using reverse spreads [8]. Asphalt - **Market Performance**: Futures prices declined slightly, and spot prices in various regions also decreased. The cost side is affected by the weakening of the crude oil market, and the demand side in the northern region has declined significantly [29]. - **Supply**: Some refineries plan to adjust production or conduct maintenance, and the operating rate is expected to decline slightly [29][32]. - **Demand**: The demand in the northern region has decreased significantly due to weather factors, and the demand in the southern region has also declined marginally [29][33]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Try shorting as the price is expected to decline [30]. Polyester (PTA and Ethylene Glycol) - **Market Performance**: PTA cost support was strong first and then weak, and ethylene glycol prices oscillated downward [55]. - **Supply**: PTA supply is expected to be sufficient, and ethylene glycol supply is expected to increase with the restart of some devices and new device trials [55][56]. - **Demand**: The demand for polyester is stable in the short term but has a weakening expectation in the future [56]. - **Operation Suggestion**: PTA is expected to decline slightly, and ethylene glycol is expected to oscillate at a low level. It is better to wait and see [56]. Short - fiber - **Market Performance**: The price of polyester short - fiber in the East China market declined oscillatingly last week [67]. - **Supply**: The supply is sufficient, and the operating rate is expected to remain stable [67][69]. - **Demand**: The downstream demand is weak, and the support for short - fiber is gradually weakening [68][69]. - **Operation Suggestion**: The price is expected to be weak, and it is advisable to wait and see [67]. Polyolefins - **Market Performance**: Futures and spot prices of polyolefins declined slightly. The market is in a situation of bottom - oscillating due to supply - demand contradictions and cost - side pressure [73][84]. - **Supply**: The new production capacity is gradually released, and the production is expected to increase. Some maintenance devices will restart, and the production loss will decrease [85][86]. - **Demand**: The peak season is over, and the demand is expected to weaken. The downstream mainly conducts just - in - time procurement, and the demand support is weak [85]. - **Operation Suggestion**: The price is expected to remain under pressure and oscillate at the bottom. Although there may be short - term replenishment demand, it is mainly a weak support [85]. Soda Ash - **Market Performance**: The main contract of soda ash oscillated strongly, and the price fluctuated slightly. The production decreased slightly, and the demand increased slightly [114]. - **Supply**: The overall supply is loose, and the new production capacity is expected to be released in the future, increasing the supply pressure [119]. - **Demand**: The demand from downstream glass industries is weak, and the inventory of glass is high, which may further reduce the demand for soda ash [131][132]. - **Operation Suggestion**: The short - term is expected to oscillate strongly, and it is recommended to wait for policy implementation for trading [115]. Industrial Silicon - **Market Performance**: The spot price is stable, and the futures price oscillated after a short - term rise. The price is affected by factors such as production reduction in the southwest region and news in the photovoltaic industry [147]. - **Supply**: The production in the southwest region has decreased due to factors such as power cost increases, and the overall supply is affected [148]. - **Demand**: The demand from the polycrystalline silicon and organic silicon industries has different trends. The demand from the polycrystalline silicon industry is relatively stable, while the organic silicon industry plans to reduce production [149][150]. - **Operation Suggestion**: It is recommended to wait and see as the price oscillates due to the balance of long and short factors [147]. Polysilicon - **Market Performance**: The price oscillated with a weak start and then a strong end. The price is affected by policy expectations and market news [164]. - **Supply**: The supply is still higher than the demand, and the actual production reduction needs to be observed [165]. - **Demand**: The terminal demand has not recovered from the weak stage, and the price increase of polysilicon is limited by the downstream acceptance [165][168]. - **Operation Suggestion**: It is recommended to wait and see and conduct right - side trading after policy implementation [165]. Pulp - **Market Performance**: The futures price of pulp increased slightly, and the spot price of imported pulp also increased. The short - term trend is strong, but there is pressure at the previous high [183]. - **Supply**: The supply pressure from domestic and foreign pulp mills is still released to the domestic market, and the inventory has increased [184]. - **Demand**: The performance of downstream base papers is still differentiated, and the packaging paper market is good, while other base paper prices are stable [184]. - **Operation Suggestion**: It is recommended to wait and see due to the short - term strong trend but the pressure at the previous high [184].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - In 2026, the inflation center is expected to rise moderately, with the CPI year - on - year center at about 0.6%, PPI at about - 1.9%, and the deflator at an average of about - 0.25%. The inflation pattern will transition from weak deflation to moderate recovery, and the price system will enter a stable repair stage [2]. - Food prices will turn from continuous decline in 2025 to moderate repair, and will change from a negative contribution to a weak support for the inflation center in 2026 [2]. - Energy prices are likely to be in a pattern of "strong supply and weak demand, oscillating weakly", with limited direct support for inflation and mainly transmitting moderately through cost and expectation channels [15]. - Core CPI is expected to continue to rise moderately in 2026, with the annual center between 0.8% - 1.2% [4]. - PPI is expected to show a structural repair trend in 2026, with the year - on - year decline gradually narrowing and approaching zero growth in the third quarter [5]. 3. Summary According to the Catalog 3.1 Price Review - In 2025, the overall price level was low. The CPI cumulative year - on - year was - 0.1%, showing signs of bottoming in October. Food was the main drag, while service items provided support. The PPI cumulative year - on - year was - 2.7%, and the month - on - month turned positive in October, mainly due to the effective reduction of supply in some industries [10]. 3.2 Food Prices - In 2026, food prices are expected to show a trend of "stable first and then rising, with converging fluctuations". The turning point of the pig cycle may be the key factor. The pig price cycle is about 48.5 months, and a new cycle in 2026 may drive the pig price to bottom out and stabilize. In the first quarter, the negative contribution of pork to food prices may increase, and it will gradually narrow from the second quarter [13][14]. 3.3 Energy Prices - In 2026, energy prices will probably be in a "strong supply and weak demand, oscillating weakly" pattern. On the supply side, production expansion has significantly lowered the current oil price center. On the demand side, the global energy consumption has slowed down cyclically, and the rapid penetration of new - energy vehicles has continuously weakened the demand elasticity of gasoline and diesel [15][16]. 3.4 Core Inflation - Since 2025, core inflation has continued to recover. In 2026, it is expected to continue to rise moderately under the combined effects of continued consumption - promotion policies, income improvement, and consumption structure upgrading. The annual core CPI center may be between 0.8% - 1.2%. Service consumption, precious metals and high - price durable goods, and housing - related prices will all contribute to the rise of core CPI [19][20]. 3.5 Industrial Product Prices - In 2026, with the deepening of supply - side reform and the continuous advancement of the "anti - involution" policy, the PPI decline is expected to narrow. The upstream prices are expected to stop falling and rise, the mid - stream prices will stop falling and stabilize, and the downstream manufacturing will still be weak. The PPI year - on - year center is expected to be around - 1.95% [21]. 3.6 Inflation Outlook - In 2026, macro - policies will continue to be positive. The CPI is expected to rise moderately, showing a trend of low in the front and high in the back, with an annual growth rate of about 0.66%. The PPI annual decline is expected to narrow to - 1.95%. The inflation center's downward inertia will weaken, and the endogenous economic momentum will gradually recover. The quarterly price operation will show the characteristics of "low in the front, stable in the back, and moderately repaired" [26][31].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Views of the Report - The supply side of ferrosilicon is expected to see a decline in production from November to December due to losses of manufacturers and postponed new - capacity launches. The demand side will continue the downward trend of crude steel production, and the alloy is likely to remain in a loss state. It is expected that ferrosilicon will fluctuate in the range of 5400 - 5700 [7]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Week - ly Key Points Summary - Macro: The "anti - involution" policy has led to the first monthly increase in PPI since last November, and the year - on - year decline has reached the smallest in over a year. Policies for new energy consumption and regulation have been released, and an energy supply guarantee meeting has been held [7]. - Overseas: Trump warned of an "economic disaster" if the Supreme Court rules against imposing comprehensive tariffs [7]. - Supply and demand: Market transactions are mainly for end - user rigid demand restocking, and inventory has increased for two consecutive weeks. The spot profit in Inner Mongolia is - 250 yuan/ton, and in Ningxia is - 480 yuan/ton. The November tender price of Hegang 75B ferrosilicon is 5680 yuan/ton, up 20 yuan/ton from the previous round [7]. - Technology: The weekly K - line of the ferrosilicon main contract is below the 60 - day moving average, showing a bearish trend [7]. - Strategy: Considering the macro - situation, supply, and demand, it is expected that ferrosilicon will fluctuate between 5400 - 5700 [7]. 3.2 Futures and Spot Market 3.2.1 Overall Futures and Spot Market - As of November 14, the ferrosilicon futures contract open interest was 382,000 lots, a net increase of 25,000 lots. The 5 - 1 contract spread was 12, a decrease of 54 points [13]. 3.2.2 Futures Market - As of November 14, the ferrosilicon warehouse receipt quantity was 8450, an increase of 2751. The Ningxia ferrosilicon price was 5240 yuan/ton, a decrease of 30 yuan/ton [17]. 3.2.3 Spot Market - As of November 14, the ferrosilicon basis was - 330 yuan/ton, an increase of 6 points [22]. 3.3 Industrial Chain Situation 3.3.1 Industry - This week (November 13), the national average capacity utilization rate of 136 independent ferrosilicon enterprises was 34.84%, a decrease of 1.42% from last week. The daily average output was 15,590 tons, a decrease of 4.36% (710 tons). The weekly demand for ferrosilicon from five major steel products was 19,073.8 tons, a decrease of 3.73%. The national weekly ferrosilicon output was 109,100 tons [28]. - This week (November 13), the national inventory of 60 independent ferrosilicon enterprises was 81,360 tons, an increase of 3.39% (2670 tons). Inventory in Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, and Gansu increased, while that in Shaanxi and Qinghai decreased [32]. 3.3.2 Upstream - As of November 10, the electricity price for ferrosilicon in Ningxia remained unchanged at 0.395 yuan/kWh, while that in Inner Mongolia decreased by 0.025 yuan/kWh to 0.405 yuan/kWh. As of November 13, the price of semi - coke remained unchanged [37]. - As of November 13, the spot production cost of ferrosilicon in Inner Mongolia was 5450 yuan/ton, a decrease of 1.91%, and in Ningxia was 5631 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.49%. The spot profit in Ningxia was - 481 yuan/ton, an increase of 5.50% [41]. 3.3.3 Downstream - This week, the average daily hot metal output of 247 steel mills was 2.3688 million tons, an increase of 26,600 tons from last week and 9400 tons from last year. From January to September 2025, China's cumulative exports of ferrosilicon with a silicon content greater than 55% were 292,900 tons, a decrease of 22,900 tons (7.25%) from the same period last year [46].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Neutral" rating for both the real estate and building materials sectors [2][4]. Core Views - The real estate sector is currently in a "bottoming" phase, with new home and second-hand home transaction areas still showing negative year-on-year growth, although the decline is narrowing compared to 2024. New construction starts and development investments continue to decline, and funding is tight, indicating an ongoing deleveraging cycle. The overall loss level of the industry has further expanded compared to the second quarter, suggesting that the fundamentals remain weak. Future policy support and stabilization of the industry are expected to drive market trends [4][28]. - The building materials sector, particularly cement, is benefiting from a dual advantage of cost and policy due to the elimination of high-energy, low-efficiency capacities. The sector is expected to see stable support from urban village renovations and the acceleration of affordable housing construction. Current valuations are at historical lows, making certain stocks attractive for defensive and long-term investment [4][50]. Summary by Sections Real Estate Sector - As of November 13, 2025, the Shenwan Real Estate Index has increased by 2.07% over the past two weeks, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 1.32 percentage points, ranking 20th among 31 sectors. Year-to-date, the index has risen by 11.37% [13][17]. - The report highlights that the industry is transitioning from a high-leverage, high-turnover model to one focused on quality, service, and sustainability, with urban renewal expected to unlock potential in existing stock [4][28]. Building Materials Sector - The Shenwan Building Materials Index has risen by 2.63% over the past two weeks, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 1.3 percentage points, ranking 17th among 31 sectors. Year-to-date, the index has increased by 23.38% [29][32]. - The cement industry is expected to see a significant increase in profitability due to the implementation of carbon trading regulations and the elimination of inefficient capacities. The sector is supported by ongoing construction projects and a favorable valuation environment [4][50]. Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on leading companies with strong fundamentals and high dividend yields, such as Poly Developments (600048), China Merchants Shekou (001979), and Binhai Group (002244) in the real estate sector, and Conch Cement (600585) and Huaxin Cement (600801) in the building materials sector [4][53].

Core Insights - The October CPI shows a year-on-year increase of 0.2%, marking a return to positive growth since July, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.2%, improving for six consecutive months [2] - The PPI decreased by 2.1% year-on-year but increased by 0.1% month-on-month, marking the first month-on-month increase this year [2] CPI Analysis - The recovery in CPI is attributed to base effects, holiday consumption, and rising gold prices, with food and energy prices showing a narrowing year-on-year decline due to last year's low base [2] - Pork prices remain low at -16% year-on-year, while service prices increased from 0.6% to 0.8% year-on-year, driven by strong travel demand during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival [2] - Travel service prices and gold price increases contributed 0.13% and 0.1% to the core CPI's growth, respectively [2] PPI Analysis - The improvement in PPI is primarily driven by non-ferrous metals, with copper prices rising by 7% month-on-month, leading to significant increases in related prices [3] - The coal price has improved due to anti-involution policies, but steel prices have not followed suit due to low capacity utilization in downstream industries [3] - The main reason for the weak PPI this year is not an imbalance in supply and demand but rather low capacity utilization in downstream sectors [3] Outlook - Inflation is expected to continue a moderate recovery, influenced by last year's low CPI base, but overall improvement may be limited due to potential adjustments in service prices post-holidays and the tapering of old-for-new policies [3] - The PPI outlook remains uncertain due to high bases and global commodity price fluctuations, with ongoing improvements in capacity utilization expected to be gradual [3] - Significant improvements in inflation data will require a restoration of endogenous economic growth momentum and the gradual implementation of anti-involution and growth-stabilizing policies [3]