汇丰：预计2025年央行将购买黄金925吨，较之前预测的790吨有所上升。 ...

作 者丨易妍君，彭卓 编 辑丨张星，梁明，江佩佩 4月2 2日市场震荡分化，三大指数涨跌不一， 沪指重回3 3 0 0点上方 。截至早盘收盘，沪指涨0 . 3 1%，深成指跌0 . 4 1%，创业板指跌0 . 9 8%。盘 面上热点较为杂乱，个股跌多涨少， 全市场超3 1 0 0只个股下跌 。 | | | 3 0 元 / 克 关 口，续 创 历 史 新 高 。 高盛近期更新了预测，预计到2 0 2 5年年底，现货黄金价格将达到3 7 0 0美元/盎司，而到2 0 2 6年年中将攀升至4 0 0 0美元/盎司。 | | | FRENCE OF | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 名称 | 现价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 ▼ | 年初至今 | | SHFE更全 | 833.48 | 35.02 | 4.39% | 34.26% | | SGE#31+D | 831.02 | 31.42 | 3.93% | 35.16% | | SGE黄金9999 | 831.80 | 27.69 | 3.44% | 35.30% | | 上海金 | 821.75 | 17.91 | 2.2 ...

Group 1 - The article outlines significant events over the past decade that have influenced gold prices, highlighting the interplay of global economic cycles, monetary policy, geopolitical risks, and market sentiment [21] - In 2016, Brexit and Trump's election led to a surge in safe-haven demand, with global central bank gold purchases increasing by 15% to 430 tons [2] - The trade war between the US and China from 2018 to 2019 weakened global economic expectations, resulting in gold prices rising over 30% from their 2018 lows, with gold ETF holdings reaching record highs [4][5] Group 2 - The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 caused a global economic shutdown, prompting the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates to zero and initiate unlimited quantitative easing, leading to a more than 15% increase in gold prices for the year [6][10] - In 2022, the Russia-Ukraine conflict and aggressive rate hikes by the Federal Reserve pushed gold prices close to previous highs, with central bank gold purchases reaching 1,136 tons, the highest in 55 years [7] - Looking ahead to 2024, ongoing geopolitical tensions and a 50 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve are expected to drive global central bank gold purchases to 247 tons per month, with gold prices projected to rise nearly 30% [11] Group 3 - Key factors influencing gold prices include monetary policy and interest rate environments, where rate hikes suppress gold prices while rate cuts tend to boost them [14] - Geopolitical events such as Brexit and the Russia-Ukraine conflict trigger safe-haven buying, leading to short-term price increases [16] - Central bank gold purchases have been on the rise, with a 63% year-on-year increase in 2024, providing long-term support for gold prices [17]

当前黄金趋势的分析可以从以下几个关键因素展开： 结论：当前黄金处于结构性牛市，短期波动不改长期上行趋势，建议逢低配置对冲宏观不确定性。 短期：地缘冲突与降息预期主导，金价或维持高位震荡，波动性加剧。 中期：若美联储明确转向降息，叠加央行购金及滞胀风险，黄金有望挑战新高。 风险提示：经济软着陆削弱降息预期、美元反弹、地缘局势缓和或引发技术性回调。 1. 宏观经济环境与货币政策 美联储政策预期：市场普遍预期美联储加息周期接近尾声，2024年可能开启降息。近期美国通胀（CPI）数据回落， 但核心通胀仍具粘性，导致降息时点存在不确定性。若降息预期升温，实际利率下降将利好黄金。 美元走势：美元指数（DXY）近期承压，因美联储偏鸽预期及非美经济体（如欧元区）经济韧性。美元走弱通常支 撑以美元计价的黄金。 2. 地缘政治风险 俄乌冲突与中东局势：持续的地缘紧张（如红海航运危机、伊朗核问题）推高避险需求。黄金作为传统避险资产，在 不确定性加剧时吸引资金流入。 3. 实际利率与通胀 美债收益率：10年期美债收益率若因降息预期下行，持有黄金的机会成本降低。当前实际利率（名义利率减通胀预 期）若维持低位或下降，将增强黄金吸引力。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The international gold price has experienced a significant decline, leading to a drop in domestic gold jewelry prices, which has sparked consumer interest and increased foot traffic in jewelry stores despite the price drop [1][3][4]. Price Movement - On April 4, the spot gold price fell by 2.47% to $3037.31 per ounce, while COMEX gold futures dropped by 2.1% to $3056.1 per ounce [1]. - Domestic gold jewelry prices saw a two-day decline, with brands like Chow Sang Sang and Lao Puhuang reporting decreases of 32 yuan and 30 yuan per gram, respectively [1][2]. Consumer Behavior - Despite the drop in gold prices, there has been a surge in consumer demand, with long queues observed at various jewelry stores in cities like Wuhan and Shenzhen [3][4]. - Stores have implemented purchase limits to prevent bulk buying by resellers, indicating strong consumer interest in gold jewelry [3]. Market Dynamics - Investors are selling off gold to cover losses in other asset classes, contributing to the recent price decline [7]. - The gold market has seen a year-to-date increase of approximately 15%, driven by central bank purchases and strong investment demand, despite recent price pressures [6][7][8]. Future Outlook - Analysts suggest that the factors driving gold's previous price increases, such as central bank buying and ETF inflows, may continue to support gold prices in the future [8].

据证券时报，近期，多家机构再次上调了黄金目标价格，高盛将2025年底金价预测从此前的3100美元上 调到了3300美元。高盛表示，看涨黄金价格的主要原因在于央行对黄金的需求超出预期，且资金稳健流 入黄金ETF。 高盛预计亚洲大型央行可能在未来3~6年继续快速购金，中国等国的目标黄金储备比例或从目前8%提高 至20%~30%。此外，花旗、瑞银集团、法国巴黎银行等海外机构同样上调了黄金价格预期。 金信期货研报认为，在其稀缺特性、全球债务增长以及货币超发、美元信用下滑、央行购金需求持续的 大背景下，金价长期向上的驱动并不改变；而现在或者说此后一段时间全球仍将处于低利率时代，同时 联储进入新一轮降息周期，ETF资金流入成为中期强有力推手。维持2025年年报金价中枢将继续上扬的 观点，并上调目标区域至3340~3475美元/盎司。 贵金属板块逆市领涨，西部黄金涨超7%，赤峰黄金、山金国际、四川黄金等纷纷上涨。 3月31日，国际现货黄金价格再次刷新历史新高，突破3100美元/盎司。 | 伦敦金现 | | | SPTAUUSDOZ | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 3105.645 | | | + ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that under the backdrop of de-globalization and trade barriers, global central bank gold purchases are expected to continue growing, driven by fluctuating U.S. tariff policies, economic data, and Federal Reserve interest rate cut expectations, leading to sustained increases in gold prices [1][2] - Gold investment demand is significantly increasing, with total global demand projected to reach 4,974 tons in 2024, a 1% year-on-year increase, marking the highest level since 2010. Investment demand alone is expected to rise by 25% to 1,180 tons [1] - The net gold purchases by global central banks are projected to be 1,045 tons in 2024, marking the third consecutive year exceeding 1,000 tons, indicating a growing influence on gold pricing and a potential weakening of the dollar's status as the global reserve currency [2] Group 2 - The Chinese central bank's gold holdings represent only 6.58% of its foreign exchange reserves, indicating significant room for growth. If the gold proportion were to match Spain's level of 21.9%, it would imply a theoretical increase of 6,265.6 tons of gold; if it matched Egypt's level of 23.7%, the increase could be 7,166.9 tons [3] - Monthly net gold purchases by global central banks have remained stable from 2022 to 2024, with monthly purchases typically ranging from 50 to 100 tons. A significant increase in monthly purchases could lead to a near 5% rise in gold prices, although there may be a 1-2 month lag in the price response [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent fluctuations in gold prices, highlighting a significant increase in international gold prices, which have returned to around $2900 per ounce, while also noting a recent sharp decline from near $3000 per ounce. The volatility is attributed to various economic and political factors, including U.S. tariff policies and central bank demand for gold [1][10][21]. Price Movements - As of March 4, 2023, the London gold spot price was reported at $2919.15 per ounce, reflecting a year-to-date increase of 11.24% [2]. - The COMEX gold futures price was at $2928.60 per ounce, with a year-to-date increase of 10.96% [2]. - Domestic gold prices in China have also seen fluctuations, with brands like Chow Tai Fook reporting prices above 880 yuan per gram, marking a daily increase of 7 yuan per gram [3]. Market Reactions - The article notes a significant drop in gold prices, with a decrease of 20 yuan per gram over three days, leading to a decline in consumer purchasing activity [4][6]. - Some gold retailers reported zero sales for several consecutive days, indicating a shift in consumer sentiment due to price volatility [8][9]. Investment Trends - There has been a notable increase in gold purchases by central banks, driven by geopolitical tensions and a desire to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar [18][21]. - The article suggests that the current gold bull market, which has lasted over two years, is primarily driven by central bank purchases rather than private investment [18][20]. Future Outlook - Analysts predict a strong possibility of gold prices breaking the $3000 per ounce mark within the year, supported by ongoing central bank demand and geopolitical uncertainties [22][23]. - The potential for increased investment demand, particularly from private investors, is seen as a key factor that could further drive gold prices upward [21][22].