Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints of the Report - The inflation data in October showed the characteristics of "warming CPI and improving PPI". The CPI turned from negative to positive year-on-year, and the core CPI reached a new high since March 2024. The PPI's year-on-year decline narrowed, and the month-on-month increase was positive for the first time this year, reflecting the resonance of policies to expand domestic demand and the long - holiday effect, with both consumer and industrial product prices improving [1][6] Summary by Related Catalogs 1. 10 - month CPI and PPI Data Overview - In October, the CPI was 0.2% year - on - year (previous value - 0.3%), 0.2% month - on - month (previous value 0.1%); the PPI was - 2.1% year - on - year (previous value - 2.3%), 0.1% month - on - month (previous value 0.0%) [1][6] 2. Structural Highlights behind the Strong Core CPI - The continuous release of policies to expand domestic demand has increased residents' marginal propensity to consume and supported core prices. Under the "trade - in" policy, the prices of household appliances, cultural and entertainment durable goods, and household sundries increased by 2.4% - 5.0%, and the decline of fuel - powered car prices narrowed to 2.3% [2][7] - The "resilience" of service consumption is prominent. In October, service prices increased by 0.8% year - on - year, a major driver of the core CPI. Service consumption demand, represented by tourism and entertainment, continued to be released, and may gradually become a stabilizer for domestic demand growth. During the National Day and Mid - Autumn Festival, hotel accommodation, air ticket, and tourism prices increased by 8.6%, 4.5%, and 2.5% respectively, higher than seasonal levels [2][7] - Affected by international gold prices, domestic gold jewelry prices increased by 50.3% year - on - year, supporting industrial consumer goods prices [2][7] 3. Reasons for the First Positive Month - on - Month PPI in October - Positive aspects: The increase in upstream raw material prices was mainly driven by a 0.1% month - on - month increase in production material prices. The improvement in supply - demand relationships led to price increases in some industries, such as a 1.6% month - on - month increase in the coal mining and washing industry. Some industries, like computers and lithium batteries, saw price increases due to improved supply - demand patterns supported by industrial upgrading policies. International price increases in non - ferrous metals were transmitted to the domestic market, driving a 2.4% month - on - month increase in the non - ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry [3][8] - Areas to improve: The month - on - month price of consumer goods was flat, and the year - on - year price still decreased by 1.4%, indicating that the recovery of terminal consumer demand lagged behind that of the upstream. The positive month - on - month increase in upstream raw material prices but slow recovery of downstream demand may squeeze the profit margins of mid - and downstream enterprises [3][8] 4. Implications of the Widening CPI - PPI Gap - In October, the CPI was 0.2% year - on - year, the PPI was - 2.1% year - on - year, and the gap was 2.3 percentage points, 0.3 percentage points wider than in September [4][9] - The year - on - year increase in CPI was mainly driven by service consumption and some industrial consumer goods, but this demand was not enough to fully absorb the industrial supply capacity, and industrial product prices were still in the negative range year - on - year. The widening gap means that the gross profit margins of mid - and downstream industries in the industrial chain, such as food processing, home appliances, and automobiles, are expected to improve [4][9]

Group 1: Importance of Improving Consumption Statistics - Improving consumption statistics is crucial for accurately observing the resident consumption rate and guiding policy direction[1] - Recent efforts have been made to enhance consumption statistics, including the release of service retail data in August 2023[1] - The government has initiated actions to improve comprehensive consumption statistics, aiming for a more targeted approach in stimulating consumption[1] Group 2: Comparison with Other Economies - Comparing consumption statistics between China and the U.S. reveals significant differences, with U.S. residents' per capita consumption approximately ten times that of China[1] - The U.S. enjoys a price advantage in consumer price index (CPI) compared to China's overall price levels, affecting consumption rates[2] - Service consumption in China is a major bottleneck, with only 46.1% of consumption expenditure allocated to services compared to 68.5% in the U.S.[20] Group 3: Statistical Methodology Challenges - China's statistical methods for financial services and insurance are inadequate, leading to underreported service consumption[22] - The narrow scope of service consumption statistics in China fails to capture the full value of public service subsidies, affecting data comparability[25] - The transition from depreciation cost method to market-based virtual rent method for housing services in 2023 aims to better reflect actual consumption value[26] Group 4: Risks and Considerations - There are risks associated with discrepancies between service consumption data and actual figures, potentially affecting policy effectiveness[31] - The progress of improving consumption statistics may not align with expectations, complicating efforts to enhance consumption rates[31] - Achieving higher consumption rates requires not only improved statistics but also policies that enhance consumer willingness and capacity[31]

2025.11. 08 （注：我们会对线索进行核实。您的隐私将严格保密。） 推荐阅读 中方向日方提出严正交涉和强烈抗议 微信编辑 | 七三 第 一 财 经 持 续 追 踪 财 经 热 点 。 若 您 掌 握 公 司 动 态 、 行 业 趋 势 、 金 融 事 件 等 有 价 值 的 线 索 ， 欢 迎 提 供 。 专 用 邮 箱 ： bianjibu@yicai.com A 成 L 4 1 T 本文字数：261，阅读时长大约1分钟 11月6日，在由商务部主办、第一财经承办的第八届虹桥国际经济论坛"提振消费：世界共享中国市 场机遇"分论坛上，全国政协委员、上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院特聘教授陆铭表示：把服务跟 制造对立起来，是一种非常传统的落后的思维方式，实际服务消费的大力发展有助于消化制造业的产 能。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong consumer sector is experiencing downward pressure, with several popular stocks showing significant adjustments, but the "14th Five-Year Plan" policies may provide direct benefits to the sector, creating long-term investment opportunities [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The Hong Kong consumer ETF (513230) has dropped nearly 1%, indicating a broader market adjustment in the consumer sector [1] - Key stocks such as Uni-President China, Bilibili, Pop Mart, Gu Ming, and Alibaba are experiencing volatility and weakness [1] Group 2: Policy Impact - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests policies to expand service consumption and enhance service industry quality, which may benefit the Hong Kong consumer sector [1] - The policies aim to relax market access and promote integration of business formats, opening up growth opportunities for innovative internet platforms and new consumption enterprises [1] Group 3: Investment Recommendations - Huachuang Securities is optimistic about the overall development prospects of the Chinese consumer industry, emphasizing service consumption as a key investment theme driven by policy support and demand recovery [1] - Three main investment directions are suggested: 1. Service consumption platform companies such as Trip.com, Tongcheng Travel, and Meituan 2. Hotel groups with improving operations, including Shoulv, Huazhu, and Atour 3. Tourism sector companies with rising prospects, such as Jiuhua Tourism, Changbai Mountain, and Xiangyuan Cultural Tourism [1] Group 4: ETF Composition - The Hong Kong consumer ETF (513230) tracks the CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Consumer Theme Index, encompassing leading internet e-commerce and new consumption companies [2] - The ETF includes major players across various consumer sectors, such as Pop Mart, Lao Pu Gold, and Miniso, as well as internet e-commerce giants like Tencent, Kuaishou, Alibaba, and Xiaomi, highlighting its strong tech and consumer attributes [2]

Core Viewpoint - The recent proposal by the Central Committee emphasizes the expansion of high-quality consumer goods and services, focusing on easing access and integrating business formats to boost service consumption, marking service consumption as a key driver for domestic demand and high-quality development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] Group 1: Service Consumption and Economic Development - The 14th Five-Year Plan period is crucial for achieving socialist modernization, with the expansion of service consumption playing a significant role in enhancing residents' quality of life and driving industrial transformation [1] - Service consumption is linked to the improvement of living standards, particularly in areas such as elderly and child care, cultural tourism, and healthcare [1] - The growth of service consumption reflects a shift in consumption structure from survival-oriented to development and enjoyment-oriented, driven by rising disposable income and industry upgrades [2] Group 2: Challenges in Service Consumption - Despite positive trends, challenges remain in meeting the high-quality development requirements, such as limited leisure time for consumers, which restricts the potential for high-end service consumption [2] - Supply-side issues include a coexistence of homogenized supply and a lack of high-end services, leading to outflows of service consumption [3] - There are shortcomings in service quality and trust systems, with a shortage of professional talent affecting service quality in sectors like elderly care and childcare [3] Group 3: Strategies for Enhancing Service Supply - To effectively promote the expansion and quality enhancement of the service industry, the focus should be on easing access and integrating business formats to address supply shortages [3] - Key strategies include relaxing market access in sectors like healthcare and education, simplifying approval processes for service facilities, and establishing regulatory standards to enhance service quality [4] - Promoting the integration of service formats in key areas such as elderly care and tourism, and supporting the digital transformation of small service enterprises are essential for improving supply quality [4] Group 4: Talent and Infrastructure Development - Addressing talent shortages in sectors like elderly care and childcare through expanded vocational education and establishing subsidy mechanisms is crucial [4] - Overcoming technological bottlenecks in high-end services through tax incentives and special funds for research and development will help fill supply gaps [4] - Implementing paid staggered vacations and improving vacation system design are necessary to unlock the potential of service consumption [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong consumption ETF (513230) is experiencing active performance, rising nearly 1.5% as the "Double Eleven" shopping season approaches, indicating a gradual release of consumer demand [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The ETF's holdings, including Alibaba, Tongcheng Travel, Nongfu Spring, Midea Group, and others, are showing significant gains [1] - The positive signals from recent bank disclosures regarding personal consumption loans indicate a notable year-on-year increase in personal consumption loans for multiple banks in the first three quarters [1] Group 2: Long-term Growth Drivers - Guohai Securities highlights that the long-term growth logic of the Hong Kong consumption sector is further solidified by the dual drivers of service consumption, which absorbs traditional employment and creates new jobs [1] - The recovery of labor-intensive service industries such as education, healthcare, and cultural tourism, along with the growth of the silver economy and digital services, showcases the resilience and growth potential of service consumption [1] Group 3: Investment Opportunities - The trends of domestic consumption recovery and the international expansion of domestic brands form the core momentum of the Hong Kong consumption market, providing clear long-term support for investors looking to allocate resources to core consumption assets in Hong Kong [1] - The Hong Kong consumption ETF tracks the CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Consumption Theme Index, encompassing a wide range of sectors, including leading new consumption brands and major internet e-commerce players [1]

Group 1: Asset Allocation Strategy - The report emphasizes a shift from a barbell strategy to a quality strategy in asset allocation, highlighting opportunities in both technology and non-technology sectors as part of a broad revaluation of the Chinese market [2][9][18] - The report suggests a bullish outlook on Chinese A/H shares, driven by accelerated economic transformation and increased asset management demand due to declining risk-free interest rates [24][25] - It anticipates a moderate recovery in the Eurozone economy in 2026, recommending a benchmark allocation, while suggesting an underweight position for Indian stocks due to uncertainties [24][25] Group 2: Bond Market Insights - The report predicts a slight upward trend in domestic bond yields, influenced by a stable yet slightly easing monetary policy and positive fiscal policy orientation [3][25] - It notes that U.S. Treasury yields may decline moderately due to easing inflation expectations and a resilient economy [3][25] Group 3: Commodity Market Outlook - The report maintains a bullish stance on gold and copper, citing a long-term view on gold's monetary attributes and a structural demand for copper driven by AI infrastructure and grid upgrades [4][26] - It highlights that oil prices are under pressure due to oversupply, while copper prices are supported by supply constraints [4][26] Group 4: Pharmaceutical Industry Analysis - The report indicates a significant increase in the total market value of pharmaceutical stocks held by public funds, rising from 300.9 billion to 409 billion yuan, a 35.9% increase [10][27] - It notes that the proportion of pharmaceutical stocks in public fund holdings has increased to 10.53% as of Q3 2025, reflecting growing confidence in the sector [12][27] - The report identifies chemical preparations, other biological products, and medical devices as the leading segments within the pharmaceutical sector [12][27] Group 5: Gaming Industry Performance - The gaming industry has shown strong growth, with Q3 2025 revenues reaching 30.362 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.6% [29][30] - The report highlights the positive impact of new product launches and a stable regulatory environment on the gaming sector's performance [29][30] - It emphasizes the importance of high-quality product reserves and overseas expansion for companies in the gaming industry [29][30]

Core Viewpoint - The service industry is showing signs of stabilization and bottoming out after experiencing price pressure and same-store sales decline in 2024, with expectations for a recovery in demand and pricing turning points in 2026 [1][2] Group 1: Industry Outlook - The service consumption sector is expected to see an increase in quality brands emerging and growing, supported by improved infrastructure for chain operations [1] - External factors such as competition from delivery platforms, new social security regulations, and the rise of pre-prepared meals are likely to optimize the competitive landscape in the long term, benefiting leading companies [1] - The restaurant and hotel sectors are identified as the most conducive for nurturing large companies [1] Group 2: Company Focus - Companies that can successfully navigate brand differentiation and lifecycle challenges are likely to emerge as winners, characterized by their ability to meet consumer value demands, possess comprehensive operational capabilities, and capture ongoing growth drivers [1] - In the restaurant sector, beverage brands in 2026 will need to be cautious of high baselines and competitive disruptions, but leading brands are expected to achieve stable performance and gradually replace smaller chains [2] - The hotel sector is anticipated to see a rebalancing of supply and demand, with a forecasted slowdown in supply growth, while high-quality leaders are expected to expand market share even during industry downturns [2] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The service industry is characterized by strong cyclical attributes, with a long-term trend towards increased flexible employment penetration [2] - The duty-free sales sector is at a low point, with attention on the potential impact of Hainan's reopening and the expansion of local channels [2] - Tourism pricing pressures and expenditure may lead to weaker stability in performance growth, with a focus on the development of scenic projects and improvements in transportation as potential catalysts [2]

Group 1: Asset Allocation Strategy - The article emphasizes the importance of adapting asset allocation strategies in response to the evolving global order and industrial transformations, projecting significant changes by 2026 [2][17]. - It suggests a bullish outlook on Chinese A/H stocks due to accelerated economic transformation and enhanced market resilience against risks [3][8]. - The report anticipates a moderate recovery in the Eurozone economy and a stable outlook for Japanese markets, while recommending a cautious approach to Indian equities due to uncertainties [3][4]. Group 2: Equity Market Insights - The article highlights the potential for a "transformation bull market" in China, driven by capital market reforms and economic restructuring, with expectations for the Shanghai Composite Index to surpass 4000 points [8][9]. - It identifies three main drivers for this transformation: the decline of risk-free returns, significant capital market reforms, and increased certainty in China's economic transition [9][10]. - The report recommends focusing on sectors such as technology, manufacturing, and cyclical consumption, with specific stock picks in internet, robotics, and electric vehicles [10]. Group 3: Bond Market Outlook - The report predicts a slight upward trend in Chinese government bond yields due to a stable yet slightly easing monetary policy, while U.S. Treasury yields are expected to decline moderately [4]. - It notes that the risk appetite is recovering, which may lead to upward pressure on interest rates in China, while U.S. inflation expectations are gradually decreasing [4]. Group 4: Commodity Market Analysis - The article expresses a bullish long-term view on gold, driven by the diversification of global central bank reserves and the weakening of the U.S. dollar [5]. - It indicates that oil prices are under pressure due to oversupply, while copper prices are supported by structural demand from AI infrastructure and grid upgrades [5]. Group 5: Currency and Exchange Rate Trends - The article anticipates a continued weak dollar scenario, with the Chinese yuan expected to stabilize or appreciate slightly due to steady domestic economic momentum [6]. - It highlights potential short-term fluctuations in the dollar due to geopolitical factors and domestic economic conditions [6]. Group 6: Pharmaceutical Sector Insights - The report indicates a significant increase in the market value of pharmaceutical stocks held by public funds, rising from 300.9 billion to 409 billion yuan, reflecting a 35.9% increase [13]. - It notes that the proportion of pharmaceutical stocks in public fund holdings has increased, with chemical preparations and other biological products being the most significant segments [13][14]. - Key stocks in the pharmaceutical sector include Heng Rui Medicine, Innovent Biologics, and Mindray Medical, with substantial increases in their market values [14].

Group 1: Market Performance - The A-share market indices rebounded today, with significant gains in consumer sectors such as retail chains, duty-free, hotel and catering, and tourism [1][3] - Notable stocks like Dongbai Group and Caesar Travel reached their daily limit up, indicating strong market interest [1][3] Group 2: Holiday Impact - The announcement of the longest Spring Festival holiday in history, lasting from February 15 to February 23, 2026, has stimulated the consumer sector [1][5] - Online travel booking platforms reported a doubling in search volume for train and international flight tickets shortly after the holiday announcement [4][5] Group 3: Duty-Free Sector - Duty-free concept stocks have seen a significant rise, with the sector increasing over 2% today, driven by upgraded duty-free policies effective from November [7][9] - Key players like Pingtan Development, Caesar Travel, and Hainan Development reached their daily limit up, reflecting strong investor confidence [7][8] Group 4: Policy Support for Consumption - The Chinese government is focusing on boosting consumption through various measures, including enhancing service consumption as a key investment theme [11][12] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of expanding quality consumer goods and services, which is expected to benefit sectors like tourism, education, and healthcare [12][13][14]