21世纪经济报道记者周潇枭 北京报道 4月28日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，邀请国家发展改革 委副主任赵辰昕、人力资源社会保障部副部长俞家栋、商务部副部长盛秋平、中国人民银行副行长邹澜 介绍稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展政策措施有关情况，并答记者问。 面对美国滥施关税，后续中国如何加力扩内需为外界所关注。4月25日，中共中央政治局会议分析研究 当前经济形势和经济工作。会议指出，要提高中低收入群体收入，大力发展服务消费，增强消费对经济 增长的拉动作用。尽快清理消费领域限制性措施，设立服务消费与养老再贷款。加大资金支持力度，扩 围提质实施"两新"政策，加力实施"两重"建设。 国家发展改革委副主任赵辰昕在发布会上回应记者提问表示，更好发挥内需主动力作用，具体思路和方 法也非常明确，就是增加中低收入群体收入、大力提振消费，扩大有效投资，做强国内大循环。下一 步，国家发展改革委将认真落实党中央、国务院决策部署，扎实做好这三方面工作。 在提振消费方面，近期已经下达了今年第二批消费品以旧换新资金，前两批一共下达超过1600亿元，后 续还有1400亿元左右，我们会根据各地支付进度陆续下达。还将建立实施育儿补贴制度，创设专项 ...

国务院新闻办公室4月28日举行新闻发布会。发布会上，商务部副部长盛秋平介绍，近期我们会同相关 部门陆续出台了服务消费提质惠民行动。下一步商务部将针对服务消费领域的短板弱项，积极回应人民 群众期待，会同相关部门制定支持服务消费的一揽子政策措施，开展服务消费季等扩消费活动，打造服 务消费热点，坚持对外开放、对内放开，加大政策支持力度，不断扩大健康、养老、托幼、家政等多元 化服务供给，更好满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要。(央视新闻) ...

Group 1 - The core focus of the recent Central Political Bureau meeting is to enhance the income of low- and middle-income groups and to significantly develop service consumption to boost economic growth [1][2] - The issuance of special long-term government bonds, including 500 billion yuan for 20-year bonds and 710 billion yuan for 30-year bonds, aims to support consumption and stimulate domestic demand [1][2] - The total social financing scale increased by 15.18 trillion yuan in the first quarter of 2025, which is 2.37 trillion yuan more than the same period last year, indicating a strong financial support for consumption [2] Group 2 - Expanding service consumption is viewed as a systematic project that requires a multi-faceted approach, including demand expansion, supply optimization, and environmental improvement [3] - Policies need to be coordinated across various sectors, including fiscal, financial, and industrial policies, to effectively stimulate consumption [3] - Financial institutions are encouraged to develop tailored financial products to meet the diverse needs of consumers, particularly in new consumption scenarios such as digital and green consumption [6]

Group 1 - The meeting of the Central Political Bureau emphasizes the implementation of proactive macroeconomic policies to address external uncertainties and stabilize economic growth [1][2] - The combination of fiscal and monetary policies is expected to be strengthened, with measures such as accelerating the issuance of local government special bonds and potential interest rate cuts [2] - The focus on service consumption as a new direction for economic growth highlights the potential in sectors like elderly care, healthcare, tourism, and dining, which could significantly boost economic activity and employment [3] Group 2 - The meeting indicates a commitment to supporting the real economy and technological innovation, aiming to cultivate new industries and enhance competitiveness [4] - Capital markets are expected to play a crucial role in financing technology-driven enterprises, particularly in strategic emerging industries such as semiconductors, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy [4] - The urgency for counter-cyclical adjustments is underscored by increasing external trade frictions and global economic recession risks, suggesting a potential for rapid policy implementation in the coming months [4]

申万宏源宏观｜聚焦"政治局会议"20250427 摘要 • 欧盟与美国重启高级别贸易谈判，但具体时间未定；英国坚持食品安全等 核心标准，不急于达成贸易协议。中美虽有沟通，但对降低关税的说法存 在分歧。美日谈判聚焦汽车、农产品及防卫费用，日本态度谨慎。 • 美联储官员表态偏鸽派，暗示可能在就业市场恶化时更快降息，6 月或采 取行动。美国制造业 PMI 略强于预期，服务业 PMI 则不及预期。市场预期 美联储 5 月降息概率为 8%，6 月为 58%，降息时点存在分歧。 • 对等关税政策冲击美国资本市场，影响美债市场，并导致特朗普团队内部 权力再分配。财政部长姆努钦在中美谈判中发挥关键作用。美印、越南等 贸易关系也在磋商中。 • 美联储可能在年中调整或结束缩表，但上半年债务上限问题导致 TGA 账户 释放流动性，缓解了货币市场紧张。解决债务上限后，回补 TGA 账户可能 加剧三季度流动性紧张，对杠杆交易者构成风险。 • 日本政府出台对冲关税政策，侧重于企业咨询和融资支持，而非直接补贴， 旨在提高企业竞争力和抗风险能力。这些措施旨在帮助企业应对国际贸易 环境变化带来的挑战。 Q&A 最近海外资本市场的主要动向是什么 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry or Company Involved - The conference call primarily discusses the Chinese economy, focusing on various sectors including real estate, infrastructure, consumer services, and the impact of external trade policies. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Economic Growth and Risk Management**: The Political Bureau meeting emphasized the dual focus on stabilizing growth and managing risks, indicating a stronger policy response to economic challenges, particularly in service consumption and support for foreign trade enterprises [1][2][3]. 2. **Real Estate Strategy**: The meeting highlighted the importance of real estate, proposing a new development model that includes increasing the supply of high-quality housing and optimizing land acquisition policies to stabilize the market [1][19][20]. 3. **Infrastructure Investment**: Government investment is seen as a key driver, with a focus on major projects in economically advantageous regions like the Yangtze River Delta and Greater Bay Area, as well as significant projects in western regions [1][28][29]. 4. **Service Consumption Growth**: There is a strong signal to boost income for low- and middle-income groups and develop service consumption, with expectations that service retail will account for over 40% of total retail sales by 2027 [1][37][41]. 5. **Impact of Tariffs on Textile and Apparel**: Chinese textile and apparel companies are adapting to U.S. tariff policies by relocating production to Southeast Asia, while maintaining competitiveness through price adjustments [1][42][44]. 6. **Cross-Border E-commerce**: The cross-border e-commerce market is thriving despite tariff challenges, with companies like Dunhuang.com performing well in the U.S. market [1][43]. 7. **AI and Technology in Retail**: The integration of AI technology is transforming the retail landscape, with major Chinese internet companies investing heavily in AI infrastructure and applications [1][50][51]. Other Important but Potentially Overlooked Content 1. **Challenges in Land Acquisition**: The government faces challenges in land acquisition policies, including pricing and funding issues, which may hinder the execution of real estate strategies [1][22][23]. 2. **Slow Progress in Urban Village Renovation**: Urban village renovation has been slow, with various obstacles such as funding models and compensation mechanisms affecting progress [1][24]. 3. **Consumer Behavior Trends**: New consumption trends are emerging, with a focus on personalized and unique experiences driving growth in sectors like beauty care and personal grooming [1][48][49]. 4. **Investment Opportunities in Infrastructure**: The emphasis on urban renewal and infrastructure investment presents significant opportunities for growth in the construction and related sectors [1][31][32]. 5. **Potential for High-Quality Housing**: The trend towards high-quality housing is gaining momentum, with local governments implementing new standards to enhance living conditions [1][21][25]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing insights into the current economic landscape and potential investment opportunities within various sectors.

或许没什么比"消费第一城"易主，更能令人直接感受到消费趋势的变化 数据显示，今年一季度，上海社会消费品零售总额为4057.45亿元，同比下降1.1%，同期重庆该数据为4204.32亿元，同比上升4.1%。这也意味着，重庆一季 度消费数据反超上海，成为新晋全国"第一"。 去年以来，服务消费正成为上海重点发力的方向。从全国首次"服务消费季"活动落地上海，到进博会发布服务消费场景打卡指南，再到今年补贴力度最大的 一届"五五购物节"再发服务消费券，上海重新瞄准消费新热点，提出打造"国内领先、国际一流的服务消费标杆城市"。 在外界看来，我国正在迈向一场面向服务消费的结构性转型。随着促消费不断被置于经济发展重要位置，上海的变化又能带来何种启示？ 服务消费大市 当消费大市竞争仍紧盯社消零数据变化时，剑指服务消费的上海，实则正在走上一条新赛道。 一直以来，上海是公认的消费大市和商业"标杆"，其社消零总额自2018年超过北京后，已连续7年居全国城市首位。在罕见被重庆反超后，外界难免关心： 上海商业，是否正在走下"神坛"？ 每经记者 杨弃非 每经编辑 刘艳美 问题的答案，很难直接从数字中得出。有人推测，位次下滑可能源于春节节假日 ...

Market Performance - Major global markets recorded gains, with Nasdaq up 6.73%, DAX up 4.89%, and S&P 500 rising over 4.5% [1] - The Hang Seng Index and other indices like CSI 300 and A50 saw more modest increases, with Hang Seng Index up 2.74% [1] A-Share Market - A-share market experienced fluctuations driven by policy dynamics and earnings expectations, with the ChiNext Index leading with a 1.74% weekly gain [2] - Daily average trading volume for the week reached 1.15 trillion yuan, an increase of 38 billion yuan from the previous week [2][6] Sector Performance - The agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector rose by 3.97%, while the power equipment sector saw a decline of 7.73% [3] - The automotive sector increased by 4.87%, and the beauty care sector rose by 3.8%, indicating strong performance in certain industries [5] Policy Impact - The Politburo meeting emphasized the need for more proactive macro policies, suggesting a potential acceleration in policy implementation to boost market confidence [2] - The G20 meeting highlighted the importance of dialogue and policy coordination, which may enhance financial cooperation between China and the European Central Bank [1] Investment Opportunities - Short-term focus remains on domestic demand sectors, particularly in building materials, smart home appliances, and the hospitality industry, which are expected to benefit from policy upgrades [2]

分析师：郝一凡 1）正视外部关税冲击，做好积极应对。 会议在形式判断和工作基调中指出"外 部冲击影响加大，要强化底线思维，充分备足预案"、"统筹国内经济工作和国际 经贸斗争"、"积极维护多边主义，反对单边霸凌行径"，均指向关税税率尽管仍 有谈判空间，但或难以修复至特朗普上台以前的水平，外部冲击加大，要积极 应对，做好充足的预案。 2）二季度尽快落实已出台"先手"政策，增加"后手"政策增量储备。 一方 面，"既定政策早出台早见效"反映出二季度的政策重心主要在于要尽快落实好已 有政策的发力见效，财政政策延续积极基调，货币政策延续适度宽松基调；另 一方面也针对关税带来的不确定性影响，增加"后手"政策增量储备，以备形势变 化阶段及时推出。 登记编号：S0890524080002 分析师：刘 芳 登记编号：S0890524100002 01 积极应对关税影响——2025年4月政治局会议解读 中共中央政治局4月25日召开会议，分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作。中共中 央总书记习近平主持会议。 通过对比发现，此次政治局会议与以往相比更加侧重于"积极应对关税影响"。 对于本次政治局会议内容，我们总结出以下七大重点： 本文来自： ...

2025 年 04 月 27 日 证券研究报告 | 策略周报 落实"先手"政策，充实"后手"储备 ——2025 年 4 月政治局会议解读 分析师：郝一凡 分析师登记编码：S0890524080002 电话：021-20321080 邮箱：haoyifan@cnhbstock.com 分析师：刘芳 分析师登记编码：S0890524100002 电话：021-20321091 邮箱：liufang@cnhbstock.com 021-20515355 华宝证券 1/9 策略周报 相关研究报告 束？ —策略周报》2025-04-06 2、《A 股情绪有所降温，等待新催化 — 策略周报》2025-03-23 3、《风格切换了？ —策略周报》2025- 03-16 4、《"两会行情"来临，如何应对？— 策略周报》2025-03-02 5、《春季躁动已至，科技领衔 —策略周 报》2025-02-09 投资要点 中共中央政治局 4 月 25 日召开会议。通过对比发现，此次政治局会议与以 往相比更加侧重于"积极应对关税影响"。总体有七大重点：1）正视外部关税 冲击，做好积极应对；2）二季度尽快落实已出台"先手"政策，增加"后 ...