Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port on December 18, 2025, marks a significant milestone in China's opening-up strategy, with the entire island becoming a customs supervision special area, facilitating a new model of "one line open, one line controlled, and free flow within the island" [1][5]. Group 1: Opening and Policy Changes - The full closure of Hainan is not a form of isolation but rather an expansion of openness, with the range of "zero tariff" goods increasing to over 6,600 tax items, stimulating new industrial vitality [3][5]. - On the first day of closure, it is expected that Hainan's open ports, including Yangpu Port and Sanya Phoenix International Airport, will import "zero tariff" goods worth over 500 million yuan, including crude oil, medical equipment, and food raw materials [3][5]. Group 2: Strategic Importance - The closure of the island is a crucial step in supporting the national development strategy, positioning Hainan as a key gateway to the Chinese market, especially in the context of global changes [5][7]. - Hainan aims to become a leading portal for a new era of openness, emphasizing institutional innovation and a systematic approach to policy development [5][7]. Group 3: Impact on Individuals - For individuals, traveling to Hainan for business or leisure will remain seamless without additional documentation, enhancing the consumer experience in tourism and shopping [7]. - Recent adjustments to the duty-free policy have expanded the range of exempted goods, making global purchases more convenient and affordable for consumers [7].

Core Points - The Hainan Free Trade Port officially launched its full island closure on December 18, 2025, marking a significant historical moment for China's openness [1] - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port is a major decision by the Central Committee aimed at deepening reform and opening up in the new era, impacting both Hainan's development and the broader context of China's reform and opening up [1] - Hainan is becoming a new frontier for China's openness, a hotbed for regional cooperation, and a new engine for promoting economic globalization [1] Summary by Categories Policy and Strategy - The closure is seen not as an island closure but as a starting point for further expanding openness, with a commitment to continuously improve the policy and institutional framework of the free trade port [1] - The strategic goal remains steadfast, focusing on steadily expanding institutional openness while implementing effective measures [1] Economic Development - The aim is to create a modern industrial system with Hainan's unique characteristics and advantages, transforming the momentum of openness into high-quality development [1] - The initiative is expected to lead to a new level of high-standard opening up for China [1]

Group 1 - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure operation on December 18, marking a significant step towards higher levels of openness and showcasing China's development model [2][3] - The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port is a major national strategy personally planned and promoted by President Xi Jinping, with key directives guiding its direction [3] - The closure will implement a policy characterized by "one line open, one line controlled, and free movement within the island," which is crucial for attracting global quality resources and supporting Hainan's innovative development [3] Group 2 - Hainan's geographical location connects the Pacific and Indian Oceans, backed by a large domestic market and facing Southeast Asian countries, providing multiple advantages for global trade [5] - The Haikou Revival City Internet Information Industry Park has over 10,000 enterprises and is projected to exceed 160 billion in revenue by 2024, benefiting from low tax rates and a simplified tax system [5] - The range of "zero tariff" products in the Sanya International Duty-Free City will expand from approximately 1,900 to about 6,600 items, enhancing procurement costs and product variety [5] Group 3 - The Yangpu International Container Port has established 59 domestic and international trade routes, creating an international shipping network that balances both [6] - The Hainan Free Trade Port is expected to attract more international talent and facilitate connections with the global market, enhancing its role as a bridge between Hainan and the world [7] - By 2025, a policy system focusing on trade and investment freedom will be established, aiming to make Hainan a new high ground for open economy by 2035 [8]

在海南岛西北部的洋浦港，小铲滩码头数台高大的岸桥正在进行装卸作业，港内集装箱运输车沿着 既定路线穿梭往返。这里承接着海南岛超七成的进口货物量，是连接世界与中国市场的前沿门户。 作为海南自贸港的"样板间"，洋浦港推出一系列通关创新举措，让国际船舶靠港离港效率大幅提 升。 洋浦边检站边防检查处处长谢锋：我们根据"无感通关"的要求，推出了保税燃油快速通关法，以及 洋浦港籍国际航行船舶一系列便利措施。我们将执勤点前移了9公里，在3个码头设立了3个执勤点，民 警24小时驻守，为船员办理上下船手续，提高了效率。 央广网北京12月18日消息（记者熊传刚 朱永 刘会民）据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸 摘要》报道，建设海南自由贸易港，是习近平总书记亲自谋划、亲自部署、亲自推动的改革开放重大举 措。习近平总书记强调，建设海南自由贸易港的战略目标，就是要把海南自由贸易港打造成为引领我国 新时代对外开放的重要门户。 自12月18日起，海南自贸港正式启动全岛封关。这是我国坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放、推动建设 开放型世界经济的标志性举措。随着自贸港建设扎实推进，海南迎来前所未有的发展机遇，宏伟蓝图正 一步步变为美好现实。 随着" ...

海南封关进入"倒计时"。根据安排，海南将于12月18日迎来全岛封关运作，实施"一线放开、二线管住、岛内自由"的政策制度。 封关运作启动后，海南自贸港将迎来哪些突破性变革？在金融、贸易等方面或面临哪些机遇和挑战？此外，海南封关运作的这一标志性举措，向世界释放了 怎样的中国开放信号？新京报记者就此采访了香港中文大学（深圳）公共政策学院院长、前海国际事务研究院院长郑永年。 ● 香港中文大学（深圳）公共政策学院院长、前海国际事务研究院院长郑永年。 "海南自由贸易港在具体的微观环境上还有很大提升空间" 新京报贝壳财经："十五五"规划《建议》提出，要扩大高水平对外开放，在此背景下，"十五五"期间海南自贸港将扮演怎样的角色？ 郑永年：对外开放的第一个层面是坚持多边主义与开放包容。虽然美国也在推行多边主义，但其多边主义往往带有排他色彩，无论是地缘政治还是外贸中， 都体现出明显的排他性。我们倡导的开放是多边的包容的，这在"一带一路"倡议和金砖合作机制中得到了充分体现。 第二个层面是制度、规则、管理与标准的制度型开放。也就是说，我们要和国际先进规则接轨，这也是自20世纪80年代以来，尤其加入WTO之后，我们一 贯秉持的开放原则。 ...

- 赵忠秀 - 核心观点：中国对外开放正经历从流动型开放向制度型开放的深刻转型，这一转型非局部调整，而是以系统性变革对接国际高标准经贸规则、培育国际竞 争合作新优势的战略性升级。 ■赵忠秀 对接高标准国际经贸规则，是以习近平同志为核心的党中央立足世界百年未有之大变局作出的战略抉择，是我国迈入高水平制度型开放新阶段的关键举 措。党的二十大明确提出"稳步扩大规则、规制、管理、标准等制度型开放"，党的二十届四中全会进一步强调"稳步扩大制度型开放，维护多边贸易体 制"，主动对接国际高标准经贸规则，实现制度相通相容，是完善新发展格局，建设更高水平开放型经济新体制的重要举措。当前，全球经贸竞争已由传 统"关税—市场"转向"制度—规则"，高标准经贸规则正加速向补贴透明度、竞争中性、知识产权、数字贸易、绿色标准等深层次制度领域延展，全球高端 要素的配置日益取决于一国制度质量与规则兼容度。 对接高标准经贸规则——中国制度型开放新阶段 编者按党的二十大以及二十届三中、四中全会均对深化高水平制度型开放提出了明确要求，面对全球供应链新趋势，中国亟须打造面向全球制度型开放大 市场，深度参与全球治理体系重塑并提升国际规则话语权。中国经济 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of a steady and cautious approach in the development of Hainan Free Trade Port, highlighting the balance between opening up and maintaining control over key sectors [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Development Strategy - Hainan Free Trade Port aims to become a significant gateway for China's new era of opening up, showcasing confidence in expanding high-level openness and sharing opportunities with the world [1] - The strategy involves a phased approach, starting with pilot projects in specific areas before broader implementation, effectively reducing systemic risks and trial costs [2] Group 2: Regulatory Framework - The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port focuses on the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules while retaining regulatory control over critical sectors [3] - The implementation of a "first line open, second line controlled" model post-closure ensures a larger, safer, and more efficient opening [3] Group 3: Security and Quality Development - The port's development incorporates high-level security measures to ensure quality growth, such as controlled introduction of foreign species and monitoring systems for special access pharmaceuticals [4] - The article illustrates that as China opens up, it must also prioritize security, reflecting a distinctive mark of China's modernization process [4]

黄汉权表示，在投资和贸易方面，海南的政策优势会吸引全球资本进入旅游、教育等开放领域，同时构 建起"东南亚原料-海南加工-内地分销"的贸易路径，让海南成为衔接国内国际市场的枢纽，优化全国贸 易网络。 "金融领域，多功能自由贸易账户体系的完善，将拓宽跨境投融资渠道。"黄汉权表示，这既方便外资进 入中国市场，也为国内企业跨境投资提供便利，丰富我国利用外资和对外投资的模式。 "封关后海南自贸港将在数据跨境流动、知识产权保护等领域对接国际高标准经贸规则。"黄汉权说，其 积累的制度创新成果可向全国复制推广，推动国内深层次改革。 国家发展改革委宏观经济研究院院长黄汉权17日表示，12月18日海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关运 作，是我国从商品要素流动型开放向制度型开放转变的关键一步。 ...

12月18日，海南自由贸易港（下称"海南自贸港"）全岛封关运作正式启动。这是海南自贸港建设进程中 具有里程碑意义的大事，是中国坚定不移扩大高水平开放、推动建设开放型世界经济的标志性举措。 截至12月10日，海南全省有7080家主体预申报"零关税"进口货物享惠主体资格，通过审核5011家；全省 加工增值免关税政策试点企业136家，已实际开展业务的企业有54家。 而在"双15%"所得税优惠方面，目前海南鼓励类产业条目已扩至1100多个，涵盖生物医药、海上风电等 领域，符合条件企业可享15%企业所得税优惠；高端人才和紧缺人才个人所得税实际税负超15%部分免 征，且居住时间核算更趋人性化，合理离岛时间可计入居住天数。 封关后的海南将承担多重战略角色。北京大学苏剑教授近日指出，海南将成为引领新时代对外开放的重 要门户、促进国内国际双循环的战略枢纽、制度型开放的高地以及现代化产业体系的示范区。 对外经济贸易大学教授崔凡则指出，相较于传统优惠政策，海南的制度设计更注重稳定性和可预见性。 "封关后的第一年，相关政策如何落地执行对企业信心非常关键。"上述在海南建厂投资的企业相关负责 人对第一财经记者说。 打造海南自贸港始于20 ...

12月18日，在改革开放47周年这个特别有标志意义的日子，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关。这是中 国改革开放精神的延续与升华，也是中国以开放创新实践，高质量应对全球变局，登高望远的再上层 楼，海内外为之瞩目。 2025年12月7日，三亚国际免税城三期项目建设现场。中新社记者 骆云飞 摄 海南自贸港全岛封关，至少有四方面的意义： 其一，它是中国在全球经济治理变局中的主动作为。在全球化遭遇逆流的背景下，海南自贸港建设本质 上是为全球经济合作提供中国方案。通过实施更高水平的制度型开放，透过海南探索、测试和完善一套 既符合中国国情、又能与国际高标准经贸规则相衔接的制度体系，为中国深度参与乃至引领未来全球经 济治理积累实践经验。 其二，它是中国构建新发展格局的战略支点。全岛封关后，海南自贸港通过"一线放开、二线管住"的制 度设计，将在国内国际两个市场、两种资源之间构建起高效连接的"转换器"。一方面，可更便利地引进 国际先进生产要素，服务国内产业升级；另一方面，内地产品和服务也可以通过海南这一跳板，更顺畅 地进入国际市场。 眺望未来，封关后的海南将高标准建设自贸港，推动中国开放模式从传统商品和要素流动型开放全面转 向制度 ...