Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is promoting the replication of successful institutional innovations from the Shanghai Free Trade Zone (FTZ) to enhance high-level institutional openness and international trade rule alignment, aiming for broader economic reform and cooperation. Group 1: Institutional Innovations and Economic Impact - A total of 77 pilot measures have been successfully replicated, with 34 measures extended to other FTZs and 43 measures to the entire country [1] - The digital trade in Shanghai is projected to reach $109.53 billion in 2024, marking a 4.9% year-on-year increase and accounting for 30.1% of the national total [1] - The national level has cumulatively replicated 379 institutional innovation outcomes from FTZs, fostering a shared reform dividend and inclusive open results [3] Group 2: Support for High-Standard Trade Rules - The Ministry of Commerce will collaborate with local governments to support FTZs in proactively aligning with international high-standard trade rules while ensuring risk management [2] - There is a focus on expanding pilot areas to promote service trade, green trade, and digital trade, along with innovative institutional measures for new business models [2][6] - The People's Bank of China will support the deepening of financial openness and innovation in FTZs, including the promotion of digital currency applications [2] Group 3: Implementation and Coordination - The Ministry of Commerce emphasizes the need for local adaptation of pilot measures based on strategic positioning and industrial advantages, ensuring timely implementation [3] - Continuous tracking and evaluation of the replication measures will be conducted to address challenges faced by local governments and businesses [3] - The replication of institutional innovations includes significant areas such as intellectual property protection, government procurement reform, and labor rights protection, with nearly half of the measures focusing on these sectors [4] Group 4: Future Directions and Broader Applications - The Ministry of Commerce plans to advance the pilot measures in a phased manner, focusing on both broadening and deepening the scope of institutional innovations [5][6] - There is an emphasis on creating a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment, particularly in sectors like telecommunications, healthcare, and e-commerce [6][7] - The government aims to explore new institutional breakthroughs while balancing development and security, ensuring that the FTZs serve as testing grounds for innovative policies [7]

Core Viewpoint - The promotion of institutional innovation measures from the Shanghai Free Trade Zone (FTZ) is a significant step towards enhancing reform and development through openness, as well as fostering cooperation and mutual benefits [1][7]. Group 1: Institutional Innovation and Trade - The Shanghai digital trade's vitality has been further enhanced through rule alignment, with imports and exports expected to reach $109.53 billion in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%, accounting for 30.1% of the national total [2]. - A total of 379 institutional innovation achievements from FTZs have been replicated and promoted at the national level, creating a favorable environment for shared reform dividends and inclusive open results [4]. - The Ministry of Commerce will support FTZs in proactively aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules while ensuring risk management [2][9]. Group 2: Future Directions and Measures - The Ministry of Commerce emphasizes the need to closely track the evolution of international high-standard economic and trade rules and expand the scope of pilot projects, focusing on the development of service trade, green trade, and digital trade [5][10]. - There will be a push for more fields to establish negative lists for data exit and to introduce more facilitation measures to promote efficient, convenient, and secure cross-border data flow [2][10]. - The promotion of the "Shanghai experience" will be intensified, including the innovative application of digital currency and optimization of electronic payment services across the country [2][9]. Group 3: Implementation and Coordination - The Ministry of Commerce will work with relevant departments to support localities in advancing the replication and promotion of pilot measures that are urgently needed by enterprises and the public [4][5]. - Continuous tracking and evaluation of the effectiveness of the replicated measures will be conducted, with specific opinions and methods to be completed within a year if necessary [5]. - The approach will involve a phased implementation strategy, where measures are tested, replicated, and researched simultaneously to ensure a comprehensive rollout [9].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is advancing the integration of international high-standard trade rules within the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, aiming to enhance institutional openness and promote economic development through innovative reforms [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The State Council has issued 77 pilot measures for replication, covering seven areas including service trade, goods trade, digital trade, and intellectual property protection, with 34 measures to be replicated in other free trade zones and 43 measures nationwide [2]. - The Ministry of Commerce will work with local governments and departments to implement these measures effectively, focusing on the needs of businesses and the public [2]. Group 2: Financial Sector Innovations - The Shanghai Free Trade Zone will deepen financial openness and innovation, with recent announcements including support for offshore debt and comprehensive reforms in offshore trade finance services [3]. - The People's Bank of China will collaborate with financial management departments to support the integration of international high-standard trade rules while managing risks [2][3]. Group 3: Broader and Deeper Trials - The initiative will expand the scope of trials to include new business models and promote data flow across borders, particularly in emerging fields like artificial intelligence and fintech [4]. - There will be a focus on enhancing market access and exploring deeper reforms in key areas such as intellectual property protection and e-commerce [4][5]. Group 4: Strengthening Pilot Programs - Existing pilot policies will be utilized more effectively, with an emphasis on promoting advanced experiences and typical cases while balancing development and security [5]. - The government aims to explore new institutional breakthroughs and leverage the free trade zone as a testing ground for innovative policies [5].

Core Points - The State Council has recently issued a notice to replicate and promote 77 pilot measures from the Shanghai Free Trade Zone to a broader scope, with 34 measures to other free trade zones and 43 measures nationwide [1][2] - The measures focus on enhancing trade and investment liberalization, including service trade, goods trade, digital trade rules, intellectual property protection, government procurement reform, and risk management [2][3] Group 1 - The 77 measures are designed to accelerate the opening of service trade and improve the convenience of goods trade, aiming to enhance international trade and investment [2] - Specific initiatives include optimizing international transit operations, integrating customs special supervision areas with port management, and recognizing overseas quarantine electronic supervision information to improve customs clearance efficiency [2] - Financial openness is also a focus, with measures to enhance the digital yuan pilot applications and optimize cross-border fund management for multinational companies [2] Group 2 - Nearly half of the measures (36 out of 77) target areas such as intellectual property protection, government procurement reform, labor rights protection, state-owned enterprise reform, and environmental protection [3] - In government procurement, 15 measures aim to increase transparency and fairness, including expanding the scope of applicable projects and improving electronic procurement processes [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is intensifying the replication and promotion of the "Shanghai experience" in free trade zones, focusing on innovative applications of digital currency and optimizing electronic payment services nationwide [1][8]. Group 1: Policy and Implementation - The State Council has issued a notification to replicate 77 pilot measures from the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, with 34 measures to be promoted to other free trade zones and 43 measures to be implemented nationwide [1][3]. - The measures focus on seven key areas, including service trade expansion, goods trade liberalization, high-standard digital trade rules, intellectual property protection, government procurement reform, border management reforms, and risk control system enhancement [3][4]. Group 2: Digital Trade and Data Management - The Shanghai Free Trade Zone has initiated extensive reforms in the digital sector, aligning with international digital trade standards and facilitating cross-border data flow, digital technology application, and data sharing [5][6]. - By 2024, Shanghai's digital trade imports and exports are projected to reach $109.53 billion, accounting for 30.1% of the national total, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4.9% [6]. Group 3: Financial Sector Innovations - The financial sector in Shanghai has developed replicable experiences, including the optimization of cross-border fund management and the establishment of a significant number of cross-border funding pools [7][8]. - The People's Bank of China is set to enhance the functions of free trade accounts and support the development of offshore financial services, aiming to deepen financial openness and innovation in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone [8].

中国银河证券|CGS 全景东盟双周报（2025 年第 5 期） : "黄金签证"助力制度型开放实践 首席经济学家：章俊 www.chinastock.com.cn 证券研究报告 "黄金签证"助力制度型开放实践 2025年7月4日 核心观点 分析师 章俊 首席经济学家 ☎：010-8092 8096 网: zhangjun_yj@chinastock.com.cn 分析师登记编码：S0130523070003 研究助理 请务必阅读正文最后的中国银河证券股份有限公司免责声明 全景东盟双周报 刘小逸 网: liuxiaoyi_yj@chinastock.com.cn 田冀霖 网: tianjilin_yj@chinastock.com.cn 风险提示 请务必阅读正文最后的中国银河证券股份有限公司免责声明。 随着美国"对等关税"90天暂缓期进入最后倒计时(7月9日),东南亚地区 ● 超 30%的平均加征税率生效在即。区域内国家正采取"多线并进"的应对方 案:在贸易端加速"窗口期"出口冲刺,马来西亚单月对美出口额增长超四成; 在外交层面稳步推进对华经贸合作并密集开展对美游说与协商,争取在暂缓 期内签订关税协议,其中,越 ...

Economic News - The Ministry of Commerce aims to fully release the dividends of institutional opening-up by promoting pilot measures that meet the urgent needs of enterprises and the public, with a total of 77 pilot measures to be replicated nationwide [2] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will intensify efforts to rectify disorderly competition in the photovoltaic industry, requiring companies to report cost prices and warning of penalties for selling below cost [2] - The State Taxation Administration reported that tax reductions and refunds for technological innovation and manufacturing reached 636.1 billion yuan in the first five months of the year [2] - The National Development and Reform Commission has completed the annual central investment allocation for the water conservancy sector by the end of June, increasing support for various water projects [2] Company News - Seres Group announced that its AITO Wenjie automobile has achieved cumulative deliveries of 700,000 units [6] - Yanghe Distillery is focusing on low-alcohol products to align with trends towards youthfulness and lower alcohol content [6] - Fuyuan Pharmaceutical received a drug registration certificate for a local anesthetic cream, indicating progress in its product pipeline [6] - Samsung Medical's subsidiary was recommended as a candidate for a major tender project worth approximately 306 million yuan [6] - Whirlpool expects a significant increase in net profit for the first half of 2025, projecting a rise of about 559% year-on-year [6] Industry Research - The solid-state battery industry is accelerating, with major lithium battery companies announcing advancements in solid-state battery technology, aiming for higher energy densities and improved safety [18][19] - Solid-state batteries are expected to benefit from new application fields, particularly in eVTOL and humanoid robots, due to their superior performance compared to traditional lithium batteries [19] - The solid-state battery supply chain is gaining attention, with government support and industry advancements pushing the technology towards commercialization [19][21] - The mainstream development direction for solid-state batteries is the sulfide solid electrolyte system, which is favored for its high ionic conductivity and stability [20] - Investment opportunities are emerging in companies with leading solid-state battery technology and those involved in the supply chain, such as Guoxuan High-Tech and relevant material manufacturers [21][22]

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the achievements and progress of the China (Shanghai) Free Trade Pilot Zone in aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules, emphasizing the implementation of 80 pilot measures to enhance trade and investment facilitation, digital trade innovation, and institutional reforms [1][3]. Group 1: Trade and Investment Facilitation - Trade and investment facilitation has been further enhanced, with a focus on shipping convenience, resulting in a 50% reduction in overall operation time for goods transiting through Yangshan Port, increasing the international transshipment cargo proportion from 12.6% to 18.6%, and achieving the top ranking in global container port performance [3]. - A total of 179,000 free trade accounts have been opened, and 169 multinational corporate cross-border cash pools have been established to better meet the needs of enterprises for centralized cross-border fund operations [3]. - Customs clearance has been improved with a simplified labeling policy for alcoholic beverages, effectively reducing costs for enterprises [4]. Group 2: Digital Trade Innovation - Digital trade innovation has accelerated, with upgrades to the international trade "single window" data exchange system and the completion of a pilot program with Singapore for "one-time declaration, bilateral customs clearance," enabling intelligent conversion and sharing of enterprise declaration data [4]. - A cross-border electronic invoice interoperability platform has been developed, with successful verification tests between enterprises in Shanghai, Singapore, and Japan [4]. - A negative list for cross-border data flow management has been established in key sectors such as finance, trade, and shipping, along with the creation of a cross-border data service center in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone to provide one-stop services [4]. Group 3: Institutional Reforms - Institutional reforms have deepened, focusing on government procurement reform, with over 2,200 procurement projects adopting new rules and more than 1,000 projects publishing bilingual announcements [4]. - Labor rights protection has been enhanced through the establishment of a team of certified labor legal supervisors and a one-stop labor and personnel service platform [4]. Group 4: Open Policy Benefits - The benefits of institutional opening have been further released, with the establishment of an international reinsurance trading center attracting 26 domestic and foreign insurance companies, leading to a breakthrough in reinsurance underwriting capacity and a registered premium outflow exceeding 130 billion yuan [5]. - The local regulation "Shanghai Municipal Regulations on Promoting Bonded Maintenance in Pudong New Area" has been introduced to foster innovation and growth in the bonded maintenance sector, with the bonded maintenance import and export scale in Shanghai exceeding 120 billion yuan in 2024, marking a year-on-year increase of 73.9% [6].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is advancing the comprehensive alignment of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone with international high-standard economic and trade rules, aiming to enhance institutional openness and promote high-quality economic development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Policy and Implementation - The State Council has issued a notification to promote the replication of successful pilot measures from the Shanghai Free Trade Zone to a broader scope, with 77 measures identified for this purpose [3][4]. - The initiative reflects China's commitment to maintaining a multilateral trade system and enhancing the business environment [2][3]. Group 2: Key Measures and Areas of Focus - The 77 measures focus on seven key areas, including: 1. Accelerating the opening of service trade with 8 measures, such as optimizing cross-border capital management [3][4]. 2. Enhancing the liberalization and facilitation of goods trade with 12 measures, including optimizing international transit operations [3][4]. 3. Implementing high-standard digital trade rules with 15 measures, such as establishing a negative list for data export [3][4]. 4. Strengthening intellectual property protection with 8 measures, including standardizing trademark registration processes [3][4]. 5. Reforming government procurement with 15 measures, focusing on increasing transparency [4]. 6. Promoting "post-border" management reforms with 13 measures, including improving labor relations [4]. 7. Enhancing risk prevention systems with 6 measures, such as establishing risk warning systems [4]. Group 3: Future Directions - The Ministry of Commerce will work with local governments and departments to implement these measures effectively, focusing on the needs of enterprises and the public [4].

商务部部长助理唐文弘7月4日在国务院政策例行吹风会上表示，为用好上海自贸试验区制度型开放试点 经验，在更大范围释放制度创新红利，以高水平开放推动深层次改革、高质量发展，经过充分评估论 证，国务院印发了《关于做好自由贸易试验区全面对接国际高标准经贸规则推进高水平制度型开放试点 措施复制推广工作的通知》，将试点成熟、成效显著、风险可控的77条试点措施向更大范围复制推广。 其中，34条复制推广到其他自贸试验区，43条复制推广到全国。77条措施主要聚焦7个方面： 一是加快服务贸易扩大开放，包括8条措施。优化跨国公司跨境资金集中运营管理政策等4条推广到其他 自贸试验区，推进电子支付跨境应用等4条推广到全国。 二是提升货物贸易自由化便利化水平，包括12条措施。优化国际中转集拼平台运作模式等8条措施推广 到其他自贸试验区，鼓励采信商用密码检测认证结果等4条推广到全国。 三是率先实施高标准数字贸易规则，包括15条措施。制定数据出境负面清单等5条推广到其他自贸试验 区，实施数据安全管理认证制度等10条推广到全国。 五是推进政府采购领域改革，包括15条措施。提高有限竞争项目信息透明度等13条推广到其他自贸试验 区，提升采购平台数 ...