Group 1: Foreign Direct Investment - In the first four months of 2025, China's total foreign direct investment reached $57.54 billion, a year-on-year increase of 7.5% [2] - Non-financial foreign direct investment amounted to $51.04 billion, growing by 5.6%, with investment in Belt and Road Initiative countries at $12.78 billion, up 16.4% [2] - The total revenue from foreign contracted projects was $47.11 billion, an increase of 6.8%, while new contract value reached $76.59 billion, growing by 22.4% [2] Group 2: APEC Meeting Outcomes - The APEC Trade Ministers' Meeting held in May 2025 emphasized concerns over unilateralism and protectionism impacting multilateral trade systems [3] - A commitment was made to support the World Trade Organization (WTO) and to push for necessary reforms, including the inclusion of the "Investment Facilitation for Development" agreement into the WTO legal framework [3] - A series of agreements were reached on regional economic integration, digital economy, and supply chain connectivity, with a focus on enhancing cooperation among APEC members [3] Group 3: Home Appliance Replacement Program - Over 34 million consumers participated in the home appliance replacement program from September 2024 to April 2025, purchasing over 51 million appliances and generating sales of 174.5 billion yuan [4] - Retail sales of home appliances and audio-visual equipment saw a year-on-year increase of 38.8% in April, leading all 16 categories of consumer goods [4] - The program has led to a significant increase in sales of specific appliances, with offline sales growth rates for water purifiers, range hoods, gas stoves, and dishwashers at 45.3%, 42.0%, 40.4%, and 25.0% respectively [4] Group 4: Future Initiatives - The Ministry of Commerce will continue to implement policies to enhance the effectiveness of the home appliance replacement program, aiming to stimulate market consumption [5]

Group 1 - President Xi Jinping held a phone conversation with French President Macron, emphasizing the importance of socialist spiritual civilization for national rejuvenation [6][7] - Premier Li Qiang will officially visit Indonesia from May 24 to 26 and attend the ASEAN-China-GCC summit in Malaysia from May 26 to 28 [8] - Zhao Leji met with the Speaker of the Parliament of Turkmenistan, discussing bilateral relations [9] Group 2 - Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang met with the Dutch Foreign Minister, indicating ongoing diplomatic engagements [10] - Vice President Han Zheng attended the opening ceremony of the 2025 Global Trade and Investment Promotion Summit, highlighting China's commitment to global trade [11] - The Shenzhou 20 astronaut crew successfully completed their first extravehicular activity, showcasing advancements in China's space exploration [12] Group 3 - The 21st China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industries Fair opened, focusing on new sectors such as digital entertainment and artificial intelligence, with over 150 product launches [13] - A press conference was held to introduce measures for regulating administrative law enforcement related to enterprises, aiming to create a legal business environment [14] - International Biodiversity Day was observed with various activities promoting biodiversity and harmony between humans and nature [15] Group 4 - The Fourth China-Central and Eastern European Countries Expo opened in Ningbo, indicating China's efforts to strengthen ties with CEE countries [16] - The State Council announced 23 measures to support financing for small and micro enterprises, reflecting a focus on economic support [17]

1、习近平同法国总统通电话； 2、【新思想引领新征程】推进精神文明建设 为强国复兴伟业凝心聚力； 3、李强将对印度尼西亚进行正式访问并赴马来西亚出席东盟—中国—海合会峰会； 4、赵乐际同土库曼斯坦议长举行会谈； 5、丁薛祥会见荷兰外交大臣； 6、韩正出席2025年全球贸易投资促进峰会开幕式并致辞； 7、神舟二十号航天员乘组圆满完成第一次出舱活动； 8、第二十一届中国（深圳）国际文化产业博览交易会开幕； 9、多举措支持加快构建科技金融体制； 10、规范涉企行政执法 营造法治化营商环境； 11、国际生物多样性日：守护万物共生 共绘和美画卷； 12、第四届中国—中东欧国家博览会在浙江宁波开幕； 13、23项措施支持小微企业融资； 14、《关于支持老年人社会参与 推动实现老有所为的指导意见》出台； 15、总台民族语言节目创办暨新中国民族广播事业诞生75周年座谈会召开； 16、雄忻高铁雄安地下段隧道全部贯通； 17、第七届中国西部国际投资贸易洽谈会在重庆开幕； 18、第十届中国戏剧奖·梅花表演奖揭晓； 19、世贸组织成员批评美国关税政策 呼吁强化多边贸易体制； 21、加沙地带多地持续遭袭 以总理称将全面控制加沙 以军在 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between China's Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang and Dutch Foreign Minister Wopke Hoekstra emphasizes the importance of strengthening bilateral relations and cooperation between China and the Netherlands in the face of global challenges [1] Group 1: Bilateral Relations - Ding Xuexiang highlighted the direction for the development of China-Netherlands relations, referencing multiple meetings between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Dutch leaders [1] - Both countries are recognized as significant global economies and comprehensive cooperative partners, indicating a mutual interest in maintaining strong ties [1] Group 2: Cooperation and Trade - China expresses willingness to continue friendly exchanges and enhance practical cooperation in key areas, aiming to safeguard the multilateral trading system and the stability of global supply chains [1] - The Dutch side views China as an important partner and is open to strengthening comprehensive exchanges and cooperation to address various challenges and uphold free trade [1]

当地时间20日至21日，世界贸易组织在瑞士日内瓦召开总理事会2025年度第二次会议。在21日的会议 上，欧盟设置议程批评美国关税措施导致全球贸易碎片化。新加坡、瑞士代表"多边贸易体制之友"倡议 成员设置议程，呼吁强化多边贸易体制，以应对当前贸易动荡局势。欧盟方面表示，美国试图通过关税 这一微观经济工具，解决其国内面临的广泛的宏观经济不平衡问题，是不可取的。所有世贸组织成员都 受到了美国单边关税措施的影响，加之某些措施缺乏透明度，全球贸易正面临不确定性增加、供应链受 阻、经济成本提高、贸易规则碎片化等风险。欧盟提出，要发挥好世贸组织透明度机制作用，双边安排 应符合世贸组织规则，包括世贸组织有关自贸协定规则的规定。"多边贸易体制之友"倡议成员表示，世 贸组织自成立以来发挥了重要作用，提供了开放、透明、可预见和非歧视的全球贸易体制。在当前单边 主义盛行、全球供应链受阻的情况下，成员共同维护和加强世贸组织规则原则、保持相互间贸易开放十 分重要。"多边贸易体制之友"倡议成员呼吁，成员应加强团结合作，通过采取大胆的集体行动和深入推 进世贸组织改革，有效应对当前全球贸易局势。(央视新闻) ...

5月22日，外交部发言人毛宁主持例行记者会。总台央视记者提问：我们注意到，这是东盟—中国—海 合会峰会首次举行。中方认为这次峰会有何特殊意义？对峰会有何期待？毛宁表示，东盟和海湾阿拉伯 国家合作委员会国家都是亚洲新兴经济体和全球南方重要成员，也是共建"一带一路"重要合作伙伴。中 方支持今年东盟轮值主席国马来西亚倡议举办东盟—中国—海合会峰会。在当前国际和地区形势背景 下，三方共商团结合作、发展繁荣大计，促进跨区域的互利合作，具有重要意义。中方期待同东盟、海 合会国家拓展各领域务实合作，实现优势互补、互利共赢，共同维护多边贸易体制，捍卫全球南方共同 利益。(央视新闻) ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's proactive stance at the WTO meeting, emphasizing the need for multilateral trade system support and reform in response to unilateral trade measures, particularly from the U.S. [3][8][11] Group 1: China's Proposal and Work Philosophy - China submitted a written proposal titled "Statement on Supporting the Multilateral Trade System under Current Circumstances," expressing concerns over unilateral tariffs and suggesting collective responses from WTO members [3][8]. - The proposed work philosophy is summarized as "Stability First, Development Priority, Reform as the Path" (SDR), advocating for a stable trade environment and deeper WTO reforms [7][10]. Group 2: Key Recommendations from China - Stability First: China calls for unity among members to stabilize trade relations, enhance policy transparency, and ensure adherence to WTO rules to prevent trade tensions from escalating [9][10]. - Development Priority: China urges members to open markets to the least developed countries and support initiatives that provide effective assistance to developing members [10]. - Reform as the Path: China supports comprehensive WTO reforms, addressing contemporary trade issues such as climate change and supply chain resilience, while promoting new rule negotiations [10][11]. Group 3: Global Trade Impact and Responses - Unilateral tariffs and "reciprocal tariffs" are seen as serious threats to the legitimate rights of WTO members, potentially reducing global GDP growth by 0.7% to 7% and disproportionately affecting weaker economies [8][10]. - The WTO spokesperson highlighted that members can utilize the dispute resolution mechanism if they feel WTO rules are violated, indicating a pathway for addressing grievances [4][8]. Group 4: Support from Other Members - China's proposal received widespread resonance among other WTO members, including Brazil, Russia, and Pakistan, who echoed the need to uphold the most-favored-nation principle and strengthen the multilateral trade system [3][8][10]. - The WTO Director-General emphasized the necessity for meaningful reforms, indicating that incremental changes are no longer sufficient to address the challenges facing the organization [13][15].

Core Points - The 15th BRICS Economic Ministers' Meeting was held in Brasília, Brazil, focusing on enhancing practical economic cooperation among member countries [1] - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing the consensus reached by leaders, particularly in areas such as green minerals, electronic bills of lading, standard cooperation, and digital green transformation [1] - Participants expressed strong concerns over the increase in unilateral tariffs and non-tariff measures, which distort trade and do not align with WTO rules [1] - There was a unanimous agreement among members to jointly uphold the multilateral trading system and resist unilateralism and trade protectionism, while safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of developing members [1]

Core Viewpoint - China proposed a working approach for the WTO centered on "stability first, development prioritized, and reform as the path" to address current trade turbulence and support the multilateral trading system [1][4][5]. Group 1: China's Proposal and Agenda - China submitted a written proposal titled "Statement on Supporting the Multilateral Trading System under Current Circumstances" during the WTO General Council meeting [1]. - The proposal emphasizes the need for collective responses among WTO members to unilateral tariff measures, particularly the U.S. "reciprocal tariffs" [1][4]. - The proposal received widespread resonance from other WTO members, including Brazil, Russia, and Pakistan, who expressed strong concerns about unilateralism and supported China's suggestions for maintaining global trade stability [1]. Group 2: Key Elements of China's Working Approach - **Stability First**: China called for unity among members to stabilize trade relations, enhance transparency in trade policies, and ensure global trade operates within the WTO framework [5][6]. - **Development Prioritized**: China urged members to further open markets to least developed countries and support initiatives that provide effective assistance to developing members [5][6]. - **Reform as the Path**: China supports deepening WTO reforms, focusing on contemporary trade issues such as climate change and supply chain resilience, and promoting new rule negotiations [6][9]. Group 3: Global Economic Impact - Unilateral tariff measures could potentially reduce global GDP growth rates by 0.7 to 7 percentage points, disproportionately affecting weaker economies and least developed countries [4]. - China emphasized the importance of maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system to counteract the adverse effects of trade tensions [4][6]. Group 4: Support from Other Members - The meeting included supportive statements from Singapore, Switzerland, and the EU, reflecting a consensus among members on the need for reform to protect the multilateral trading system [8][9]. - WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala highlighted the necessity for meaningful reforms to ensure the system's effectiveness in addressing future challenges [9][10].

"体制之友"成员表示，世贸组织自成立以来发挥了重要作用，为全球贸易提供了开放、透明、可预见和 非歧视的全球贸易体制。在当前单边主义盛行、全球供应链受阻的情况下，成员共同维护和加强世贸组 织规则原则、保持相互间贸易开放十分重要。"体制之友"成员呼吁，成员应加强团结合作，通过实行大 胆的集体行动和深入推进世贸组织改革，有效应对当前全球贸易局势。 中方表示，美国"对等关税"严重破坏多边贸易体制，冲击全球经济，损害发展中国家利益。世贸成员应 通过维护和加强世贸组织核心价值和基本原则有效应对美国"对等关税"等单边主义和保护主义冲击。同 时，世贸成员应共同致力推进全球贸易重构，以开放合作重塑受到破坏的产业链供应链，以相互尊重、 互利共赢方式降低贸易壁垒，探索新的贸易增长机会。中方支持提高贸易政策透明度，推进世贸组织改 革；同时，任何双边安排必须符合世贸组织规则原则，不得损害其他成员利益。 （文章来源：央视新闻） 5月20日至21日，世贸组织在瑞士日内瓦召开总理事会2025年度第二次会议。在第二天会议上，欧盟设 置议程批评美国关税措施导致全球贸易碎片化，新加坡、瑞士代表"体制之友"成员设置议程呼吁强化多 边贸易体制以应对当 ...