Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is implementing a series of measures to stabilize employment and the economy while promoting high-quality development, focusing on targeted and actionable policies to enhance the sense of gain for enterprises and the public [1][2]. Group 1: Employment Support - Measures include encouraging enterprises to stabilize employment, increasing vocational training, expanding support through labor substitution programs, and enhancing public employment services [2][6]. - A large-scale vocational skills training initiative will be launched, targeting sectors with high recruitment demand and focusing on key groups such as rural laborers and unemployed graduates [6]. Group 2: Foreign Trade Stability - The government plans to enhance support for foreign trade through tailored policies for individual industries and enterprises, helping exporters mitigate risks and encouraging foreign investment [2][3]. - Financial support will be increased, including government funding, credit support from financial institutions, and insurance for domestic trade [3]. Group 3: Domestic Demand Expansion - The potential for expanding domestic demand is significant, with an estimated annual investment demand exceeding 5 trillion yuan for equipment upgrades as the country advances in high-quality development [4]. - A new childcare subsidy system and targeted measures for car purchase quotas in cities with restrictions will be implemented to boost consumption [4]. Group 4: Investment and Infrastructure - The government aims to improve consumption infrastructure and stimulate private investment through new policy financial tools [2][4]. - An estimated 4 trillion yuan investment demand will arise from the need to update and renovate various pipelines over the next five years [4]. Group 5: Skill-Based Compensation - A skill-oriented salary distribution system will be established, guiding enterprises to consider skill levels in wage distribution, thereby incentivizing skilled labor [6]. - The government will implement differentiated subsidy support to better link training with employment and income growth [6].

● 胡雨 谭丁豪 在陈雳看来，多项经济数据表现喜人的背后，折射出供给侧改革与扩大内需协同推进下产业结构的深度 调整，数字经济、生产性服务业等新动能正加速成长，新质生产力对经济的拉动作用已进入加速期。 陈雳认为，从出口产品结构看，一季度我国出口同比增长6.9%。其中，新能源乘用车厂商出口量同比 增长19.8%，集成电路一类的高技术产品出口数量同比增长22.0%，表明我国出口正从传统劳动密集型 产品向高技术、高附加值领域转型。从内需看，一季度社会消费品零售总额12.46万亿元，同比增长 4.6%，其中新能源乘用车零售242万辆，同比增长36.4%，新质生产力在一些领域驱动产业结构优化的 典型特征已经显现，并正在形成"供给创新-需求升级-供给再创新"的良性循环。 政策驱动也为新质生产力发展提供了必要支撑。数据显示，2025年中央财政制造业领域专项资金安排 118.78亿元、增长14.5%，科技创新和技术改造再贷款规模扩大至8000亿元至1万亿元。陈雳认为，从国 际比较角度看，我国高技术制造业增加值占GDP比重正在向德国等高端制造业大国靠近，但在研发投入 强度、核心技术自主率等方面仍有提升空间。 赋能传统产业"老树发 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of balancing total supply and total demand to achieve high-quality economic development, highlighting the need for structural reforms and strategies to stimulate domestic demand [1][4]. Group 1: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The relationship between supply and demand is characterized by a dynamic balance, where the interaction between production and consumption drives economic growth [3]. - Supply-side structural reforms are essential for creating new demand, as seen in industries like new energy vehicles, which innovate to foster consumption growth [3][4]. - The article discusses the dual role of supply and demand in economic governance, advocating for a collaborative approach to enhance economic stability [4][5]. Group 2: Policy and Structural Reforms - The need for a comprehensive approach to supply-side structural reforms is highlighted, focusing on removing ineffective supply and creating effective supply that meets new demands [5][6]. - The article outlines the importance of enhancing the quality of supply through innovation and the establishment of a high-quality supply system [6][7]. - It stresses the significance of expanding domestic demand as a strategic foundation, aiming to increase the middle-income population and improve income distribution [7][8]. Group 3: Digital Economy and Innovation - The integration of digital technology into the economy is crucial for improving supply-demand matching efficiency, with examples like the "city brain" initiative demonstrating significant efficiency gains [7][8]. - The article advocates for the development of a digital governance framework to ensure secure and efficient data flow, which is essential for modern economic operations [7][8]. - Emphasis is placed on fostering innovation through a robust ecosystem that supports high-tech industries and enhances competitive advantages [6][7].

会议强调，要切实把思想和行动统一到党中央对当前经济形势的科学判断和经济工作的决策部署上 来，保持战略定力、坚定发展信心、增强工作韧劲，坚决扛起挑大梁政治责任，着力稳就业、稳企业、 稳市场、稳预期，以高质量发展的确定性应对外部环境急剧变化的不确定性。要扩围提质实施"两新"政 策，加力实施"两重"建设，充分激发群众消费意愿，使内需成为拉动经济增长的主动力和稳定锚。着力 优化发展环境和政策供给，推动助企纾困政策直达快享，进一步强化产业创新、推进外贸产品拓内销、 扩大多元出口、降低企业成本，拓宽科技企业融资渠道，充分激发各类经营主体活力。积极融入和主动 服务全国统一大市场建设，扎实开展规范涉企执法专项行动，推进生物医药全产业链、服务业、数字贸 易等开放创新试点，加强"走出去"综合服务体系建设。持续巩固房地产市场稳定态势，加大高品质住房 供给，加快加力清理拖欠企业账款。扎扎实实做好民生工作，落实好"稳岗返还"等稳就业政策，稳定粮 食等重要农产品价格，抓好安全生产和防灾减灾，全力巩固经济发展和社会稳定的基本面。 会议强调，要注重对标世界银行营商环境成熟度评估标准，紧扣政策、市场、政务、法治、人 文"五个环境"建设，聚焦监 ...

● 本报记者 欧阳剑环 彭扬 "以上政策都注重突出针对性和可操作性，注重增强企业和群众的获得感，将成熟一项出台一项。"赵辰 昕说，下一步，国家发展改革委将积极会同各有关方面抓好若干举措落实，同时将常态化、敞口式做好 政策预研储备，充分备足预案，不断完善稳就业稳经济的政策工具箱，根据形势变化及时出台增量储备 政策。 赵辰昕表示，将加力推动既定政策落地见效，包括提振消费专项行动、用好今年国家层面5万亿元投资 资金、加快设立国家创业投资引导基金等，这些政策大部分将在二季度落地，并不断强化政策取向一致 性。 "不管国际局势如何变化，我们将锚定发展目标，保持战略定力，集中精力办好自己的事，我们对实现 今年经济社会发展目标任务充满信心。"他说。 更好发挥内需主动力作用 "面对当前复杂严峻的国际环境，大力提振消费，全方位扩大国内需求，具有特殊的重要意义。"商务部 副部长盛秋平表示，下一步，将坚定不移办好自己的事，围绕"两稳"政策措施，推出细化举措，进一步 增强消费对经济增长的拉动作用，以强大国内市场更好应对外部风险挑战。 国家发展改革委等四部门有关负责人4月28日在国新办新闻发布会上表示，我国将出台实施稳就业稳经 济推动高 ...

4月28日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，国家发展改革委等部门相关负责人重点介绍稳就业稳经 济推动高质量发展的若干举措，回应外界关切。据了解，若干举措注重突出针对性和可操作性，注重增 强企业和群众的获得感，将对经济形成有力支撑，能够促进经济平稳健康发展和保持社会大局稳定。 举措成熟一项出台一项 国家发展改革委副主任赵辰昕在发布会上介绍，若干举措具体包括五方面内容。 在支持就业方面，主要包括鼓励企业积极稳定就业、加大职业技能培训力度、扩大以工代赈等支持、加 强就业公共服务等几项具体举措。 在稳定外贸发展方面，主要包括一业一策、一企一策加大支持力度，帮助出口企业规避风险，扩大服务 产品"出海"，鼓励外资企业境内再投资等几项具体举措。 在促进消费方面，主要包括扩大服务消费，强化失能老年人照护，推动汽车消费扩容，构建技能导向的 薪酬分配制度等几项具体举措。 在积极扩大有效投资方面，主要包括完善消费基础设施、大力提振民间投资积极性、设立新型政策性金 融工具等几项具体举措。 在营造稳定发展的良好环境方面，主要包括持续稳定和活跃资本市场、持续巩固房地产市场稳定态势、 加大对实体经济的金融支持等几项具体举措。 赵辰昕表示， ...

其实这并不意外。 人口问题关系到国家的长远发展。近年来，我国人口形势发生深刻变化，人口老龄化程度逐步加深，生 育率持续走低。这种状况如果得不到及时扭转，可能会对劳动力市场、社会保障体系等产生深远影响。 而建立育儿补贴制度，能够减轻家庭的育儿负担，提升生育积极性，因而备受关注。 汽车消费在拉动内需、促进经济增长方面具有重要作用。但在一些限购城市，车牌"一位难求"，长期摇 号不中使得许多家庭的购车计划一再搁置，这不仅影响了居民的生活品质，也在一定程度上抑制了汽车 消费。 定向增发购车指标，则可以在不加剧交通拥堵的前提下，一方面满足重点群体的出行需求，提升民众的 生活幸福感；另一方面，能够有效刺激汽车消费，带动汽车及相关产业的发展，从而促进经济增长、稳 定就业，自然也成了公众聚焦的一个议题。 支持就业、稳定外贸发展、促进消费、积极扩大有效投资、营造稳定发展的良好环境……4月28日上 午，国家发展改革委副主任赵辰昕在国新办发布会上透露，我国将出台实施稳就业稳经济推动高质量发 展的若干举措，并表示这些政策都注重突出针对性和可操作性，注重增强企业和群众的获得感，将成熟 一项、出台一项。 近期，美国政府滥施关税，严重冲击世 ...

Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is committed to achieving economic and social development goals despite international uncertainties, focusing on domestic priorities [1] - The NDRC is developing a series of measures to stabilize employment and the economy, which will complement previous policies introduced in September and during the Central Economic Work Conference [1] - Key areas of focus include supporting employment, stabilizing foreign trade, promoting consumption, expanding effective investment, and creating a stable development environment [1] Group 2 - The NDRC has allocated over 160 billion yuan for consumption incentives, with additional funds expected to be released, totaling around 140 billion yuan [2] - Investment expansion will include support for industrial software upgrades and infrastructure projects, with a goal to finalize the project list by June [2] - The People's Bank of China plans to adjust monetary policy tools to ensure liquidity and support key areas such as employment and growth [2] Group 3 - The Ministry of Commerce, in collaboration with the NDRC, has introduced a comprehensive policy package to assist foreign trade enterprises in expanding domestic sales and integrating domestic and foreign trade [3] - Financial support measures include increasing government funding, enhancing credit support from financial institutions, and reducing costs for struggling enterprises [3] - The impact of recent fluctuations in the U.S. Treasury market on China's foreign exchange reserves is considered limited due to a diversified investment strategy [3]

Group 1: Employment Support Measures - The government has introduced several measures to stabilize employment, including encouraging companies to maintain jobs, enhancing vocational training, and expanding public employment services [1][3] - A focus on key groups for employment support is emphasized, with a commitment to provide timely policy adjustments based on changing circumstances [3][5] Group 2: Foreign Trade and Investment - Policies are being implemented to support foreign trade, including tailored strategies for individual industries and companies to help export businesses mitigate risks [1][2] - The government aims to enhance effective investment by improving consumer infrastructure and boosting private investment through new policy financial tools [1][4] Group 3: Consumer Spending Initiatives - The government plans to stimulate consumption by expanding service consumption, promoting automotive sales, and implementing a recycling program for consumer goods [1][2] - In the first quarter, retail sales of consumer goods increased by 4.6% year-on-year, with March showing a notable growth of 5.9%, the fastest monthly growth since last year [2] Group 4: Economic Stability and Environment - Measures to create a stable economic environment include maintaining a vibrant capital market, reinforcing real estate market stability, and increasing financial support for the real economy [1][4] - The central bank has reported that foreign exchange reserves remain stable at over $3.2 trillion, providing strong support for the stability of the RMB exchange rate [2]

Group 1 - The central government is focusing on stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations through various measures [1][2] - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) will introduce several initiatives aimed at supporting employment, stabilizing foreign trade, promoting consumption, expanding investment, and creating a favorable environment [2][3] - Specific measures include encouraging companies to maintain employment, enhancing vocational training, and providing public employment services [2][6] Group 2 - Policies to boost domestic demand will accelerate implementation in the second quarter, including a special action to stimulate consumption and the establishment of a childcare subsidy system [4][5] - The government has allocated over 160 billion yuan for consumption incentives, with plans to issue additional funds based on local payment progress [4][5] - The automotive industry has seen significant activity, with over 2.81 million vehicles exchanged under the trade-in program, contributing to sales exceeding 720 billion yuan [5] Group 3 - Employment figures remain stable, with 3.08 million new urban jobs created in the first quarter, and the urban unemployment rate averaging 5.3% [6] - The government plans to enhance support for companies to expand job positions and provide increased employment subsidies [6][7] - Measures to assist foreign trade enterprises include integrating domestic and foreign trade reforms and enhancing trade finance support [7]