治理改革

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一文全览 | 潘功胜、李云泽、吴清、朱鹤新重磅发声
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-19 12:41
编者按 在2025陆家嘴论坛上,中国人民银行行长潘功胜、国家金融监督管理总局局长李云泽、中国证券监督管 理委员会主席吴清、中国人民银行副行长兼国家外汇局局长朱鹤新纷纷发表重磅讲话,围绕全球金融治 理、金融开放、资本市场建设以及外汇领域改革等关键议题系统阐释政策理念与改革方向,为我国金融 市场的未来发展指明路径,释放出深化金融改革、扩大开放的重要信号,对金融市场产生了多维度的深 远影响。 潘功胜:关于全球金融治理的若干思考 01 国际货币体系的演进趋势与改革路径 国际主导货币具有全球公共品的属性,由一国主权货币来承担,与生俱来就存在一些内在的不稳定问 题。主要体现在:主权货币国自身利益与全球公共品属性发生矛盾时会优先考虑自身利益;主权货币国 的财政和金融监管问题会以金融风险的形式向全球溢出;地缘政治冲突时国际主导货币容易被工具化、 武器化。 国际货币体系改革讨论呈现两个明确方向,驱动力已从经济金融层面转向地缘政治层面。第一个方向是 弱化对单一主权货币的过度依赖,形成少数强势主权货币的良性竞争和激励约束机制。第二个方向是由 超主权货币作为国际主导货币,其中讨论较多的是IMF特别提款权(SDR)。 国际货币体系向多 ...
东方汇理资管中期展望:建议减配美债 增持欧亚资产
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-06-19 08:49
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that the high uncertainty in the U.S. policy environment and fiscal path will dominate global economic and market trends over the next 12 months, with geopolitical risks and high debt levels exacerbating market vulnerabilities [1] - Major economies are showing resilience, but their growth paths are diverging, with the U.S. economy expected to slow down while Europe is projected to achieve moderate growth [1] - The report forecasts global economic growth to slow down, with estimates of 2.9% for 2025 and 2.8% for 2026, while developed markets are expected to grow at approximately 1.3% and emerging markets at 3.9% over the next two years [1] Group 2 - In fixed income investments, due to increased interest rate volatility, a steepening yield curve is anticipated, leading to a preference for flexible strategies and diversification into global markets outside the U.S., particularly European and emerging market government bonds [2] - The company is optimistic about global equities, focusing on reasonably valued and profit-stable companies, while cautiously selecting sectors through major investment themes such as European defense and infrastructure, artificial intelligence, and U.S. deregulation [2] - The current investment strategy emphasizes risk diversification, reducing reliance on U.S. Treasuries, and shifting towards European and emerging market bonds due to high debt levels and rising inflation expectations [2] Group 3 - Overall, while policy uncertainty presents challenges for the global economy and markets, the company identifies investment opportunities related to different asset prices, noting that major economies and companies have shown strong resilience despite the uncertain and weak growth outlook [3] - The outlook for the global credit market remains optimistic, with expectations that corporate earnings will not fall into recession [3]
东京证交所退市潮加剧,企业并购与管理层收购交易激增
news flash· 2025-06-19 08:20
据东京证交所2014年以来的数据,今年上半年已有59家公司从该交易所退市或宣布退市计划,高于去年 同期的51家,也创下同期历史新高。若这一趋势持续,全年退市数量将超过2024年的历史纪录——即94 家。此前东京证交所推动了一系列公司治理改革,包括要求上市公司追求提升股东回报、改善估值,削 减过度交叉持股等目标。 ...
2025陆家嘴论坛开幕式主题演讲点评:锚定高质量发展,深化金融改革开放
Shanxi Securities· 2025-06-19 05:48
宏观 锚定高质量发展,深化金融改革开放 ——2025 陆家嘴论坛开幕式主题演讲点评 2025 年 6 月 19 日 宏观研究/事件点评 投资要点: 事件:2025 陆家嘴论坛 6 月 18 日召开,会议主题为"全球经济变局中 的金融开放合作与高质量发展"。开幕式上,中国人民银行行长潘功胜、金 融监管总局局长李云泽、中国证监会主席吴清、国家外汇局局长朱鹤新出席 会议并发表主题演讲。 中国人民银行行长潘功胜的演讲题目是《关于全球金融治理的若干思 考》,强调央行将积极参与完善全球金融治理、不断做好评估和完善货币政 策。今年以来,在美国长期债务问题以及"美国例外论"动摇的情况下,美 元持续走弱,以美元主导的国际货币体系面临前所未有的挑战。报告聚焦国 际货币体系、跨境支付体系、全球金融稳定体系、国际金融组织治理四个问 题,探讨了我国在完善全球金融治理中所坚持的方向。 报告指出,国际主导货币具有全球公共品的属性,由一国主权货币来承 担,与生俱来就存在一些内在的不稳定问题,主要源于主权货币国会更多考 虑自身利益,以及主权货币国的财政和金融监管问题、内部经济结构性矛盾 的不断累积,会以金融风险的形式向全球溢出。未来,国际货币 ...
聚焦主权货币之争,潘功胜详解全球金融体系变革
第一财经· 2025-06-18 11:57
本文字数:2420,阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 杜川 在全球经济格局深刻演变、地缘政治冲突加剧的背景下,国际金融体系的改革与发展备受瞩目。 6月18日,中国人民银行行长潘功胜在2025陆家嘴论坛上发表主题演讲,谈及自己对于全球金融治 理的若干思考。他围绕国际货币体系、跨境支付体系、全球金融稳定体系、国际金融组织治理四大核 心问题,为全球金融体系变革提供重要思路。 国际货币体系:多极化趋势与超主权货币之争 从历史长河来看,国际货币体系始终处于动态演进之中,国际主导货币的更迭深刻映射出国际格局的 变迁与国家竞争力的迭代升级。比如,二战结束后,美元确立主导地位并延续至今。 2025.06. 18 此外,支付系统和生态的互操作性不断提升。潘功胜称,更多国家和地区延长支付系统运行时间、采 用国际通用报文、推进快速支付系统互联互通,提高跨境支付的效率、降低交易成本。以亚洲为代表 的国家和地区通过二维码支付互联互通,大幅提高了零售支付生态的互操作性,极大便利了居民跨境 支付。 但由一国主权货币承担国际主导货币职能,天生存在内在不稳定因素。潘功胜指出,当主权货币国自 身利益与全球公共品属性相悖时,往往优先考虑本国 ...
中国央行已与30多个国家和地区央行或货币当局签订双边本币互换协议
财联社· 2025-06-18 02:45
潘功胜表示, 随着全球经济格局变化,IMF、世界银行等主要国际金融组织和一些区域性金融 组织的份额和投票权长期缺乏实质性调整,新兴市场和发展中国家的占比明显低于在全球经济 中的实际地位。国际社会还应关注,个别成员国奉行单边主义的政策取向,干预和影响了国际 金融组织的治理和运作。国际金融组织需要与时俱进推进治理改革,动态反映成员国在全球经 济中的相对地位,提高新兴市场和发展中国家的话语权和代表性,维护和践行真正的多边主 义,提升治理效率。 潘功胜:中国已初步建成多渠道、广覆盖的人民币跨境支付清算网络 潘功胜表示, 近年来,传统跨境支付体系面临的问题逐渐凸显。全球希望改善跨境支付体系的呼声不 断高涨,新兴支付基础设施和结算方式不断涌现,推动全球跨境支付体系朝着更加高效、安全、包容、 多元的方向发展。这一趋势未来会持续增强。经过十余年的建设与发展,中国已初步建成多渠道、广覆 盖的人民币跨境支付清算网络。 央行行长潘功胜在2025陆家嘴论坛上表示, 目前人民银行与30多个国家和地区央行或货币当 局签订双边本币互换协议,成为全球金融安全网的重要组成部分 ,基于监管规则的危机防范 体系不断完善。 中国一直积极参与国际金融 ...
潘功胜:积极引导各国坚定支持经济全球化和多边贸易体系
news flash· 2025-06-18 02:15
Core Viewpoint - The Governor of the People's Bank of China, Pan Gongsheng, emphasized the need for reform in international financial organizations to better reflect the status of emerging markets and developing countries in the global economy [1] Group 1: Governance Reform - There has been a long-term lack of substantial adjustment in the shares and voting rights of major international financial organizations like the IMF and World Bank, which does not align with the actual economic standing of emerging markets and developing countries [1] - The international community should be aware of the unilateral policies of certain member countries that interfere with the governance and operation of international financial organizations [1] - It is essential for international financial organizations to advance governance reforms that dynamically reflect the relative positions of member countries in the global economy, thereby enhancing the voice and representation of emerging markets and developing countries [1] Group 2: Economic Supervision and Globalization - In the context of high uncertainty in the global economy, international financial organizations should strengthen their economic supervision functions to objectively assess the risks faced by the global economy and individual countries [1] - There is a call for international financial organizations to actively guide countries to support economic globalization and the multilateral trade system [1] - Strengthening policy guidance among countries and enhancing macroeconomic policy coordination are crucial for maintaining the stability of the international financial system [1]
韩股创三年半新高!新总统李在明誓言终结“韩股折价”,投资者信了
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-06-12 05:58
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that investors are optimistic about the South Korean stock market's potential for growth under the new president, Lee Jae-myung, who has promised to reach a Kospi index of 5000 during his term [1][4] - The Kospi index has risen to its highest level in three and a half years, increasing over 7% since Lee's election and more than 12% in the past month, indicating a technical bull market [1][4] - The rise in the Kospi index is driven by strong expectations for corporate governance reforms and the elimination of the "Korean discount" phenomenon, which has historically undervalued South Korean companies [4][6] Group 2 - Lee Jae-myung's visit to the Seoul Stock Exchange symbolizes his commitment to doubling the stock market's growth, emphasizing the need for strict measures against market violations and tax reforms to stimulate corporate dividends [5][6] - The "Korean discount" refers to the significant undervaluation of South Korean listed companies, with the Kospi's price-to-book ratio hitting a historical low of 0.84 last year [6] - Previous attempts by past presidents to address the "Korean discount" have been largely ineffective, with only 14% of companies participating in a voluntary value enhancement plan proposed by Lee's predecessor [6][7] Group 3 - Lee's administration is proposing stringent shareholder protection measures, including amendments to the Commercial Act to clarify directors' fiduciary duties to shareholders, which could help improve corporate governance [7][8] - Key measures include increasing electronic voting, expanding independent audit committee seats, and enhancing minority shareholders' influence in board appointments [7][8] - However, there is significant opposition from large conglomerates (chaebols), which fear that these reforms may hinder corporate growth and weaken the industrial base [8] Group 4 - Economic challenges persist, with Lee acknowledging that the South Korean economy is in "crisis" and major corporate profits are declining [8] - There are concerns about retail investors being overly optimistic, which could lead to a market correction, as the Kospi would need to rise approximately 70% to reach the 5000-point target [8]
“无监道”浪潮席卷金融机构,审计委员会蓄势待发丨银行与保险
清华金融评论· 2025-06-10 10:31
今年以来,多家银行、证券、保险机构撤销或宣布撤销其监事会。 文/ 《清华金融评论》 白浩辰 今年以来,以国有大行为首的多家银行、证券、保险机构宣布撤销 其公司监事会,并将相应职权移交至董事会审计委员会。该公司治 理改革的动因是顶层法规设计的变动和落地,新修订的《公司法》 第1 2 1条明确允许公司通过董事会下设审计委员会行使监事会职权, 并不再强制要求设立监事会,这很大程度上削弱了监事会的不可替 代性。由于撤销监事会能够降低公司治理成本,因此将有更多的金 融机构启动公司治理改革。 一场公司治理改革的浪潮正席卷金融机构。 新修订的《公司法》第121条明确允许股份有限公司通过 董事会下设审计委员会行使监事会职权,不再强制要求设立监事会。 国有大行带头,金融机构加紧撤销监事会 而在新修订的《公司法》落地生效的大背景下,银行、证券、保险等金融机构对《公司法》监事会职权 调整自动适用。2024年12月31日,国家金融监督管理总局发布了《关于公司治理监管规定与公司法衔接 有关事项的通知》(下称"《通知》"),重申了这一改革方面,明确金融机构可以按照公司章程规定, 在董事会中设置由董事组成的审计委员会,行使《公司法》和监管 ...
多家金融机构取消监事会 长沙这家银行在列
Chang Sha Wan Bao· 2025-06-06 19:04
"改革的核心在于提升治理效能。"业内人士分析指出,当前部分金融机构存在监事会与董事会下设的审 计委员会职能重叠的问题,导致监督资源浪费和运营成本增加。通过职能整合,不仅能够精简机构设 置,更能提高决策效率。 长沙晚报掌上长沙6月6日讯(全媒体记者 刘琼萍)长沙银行近日召开的2024年年度股东大会上,一项 关于取消监事会的议案引发市场关注。根据议案内容,该行不再设置监事会,相关职权将由董事会审计 委员会行使。这一举措并非孤例,而是当前金融机构公司治理改革中的典型案例。就在5月30日,中国 民生银行董事会同样通过了不再设立监事会的决议,显示出这一改革趋势正在行业内快速推进。 记者梳理发现,今年以来,包括工商银行、农业银行、交通银行等国有大型商业银行,招商银行、华夏 银行、光大银行等全国股份制银行,以及长沙银行、重庆农商行等地方法人银行在内的多家金融机构, 均发布了拟撤销或不再设立监事会的相关公告。值得注意的是,这一改革趋势已突破银行业边界,向保 险、信托等非银金融机构及上市公司领域扩展。 据了解,这场公司治理变革的源头可追溯至《中华人民共和国公司法》的修订。为落实新公司法要求, 国家金融监督管理总局于去年末下发配 ...