利比里亚《新闻报》12月8日报道：利比里亚总统博阿凯已拒绝米塔尔利比里亚公司（AML）将铁 路运营准则直接纳入修订后的矿产开发协议，但该公司正加紧推动协议获批。分析指出，这些准则可能 从三方面系统性损害利比里亚主权与经济发展：第一，准则将使AML对耶克帕-布坎南铁路走廊形成事 实垄断，未来任何修改都需立法批准，阻碍建立能监管所有用户的国有铁路管理局，强化其"国中之 国"地位；第二，准则设定了第三方用户需年运力达500万吨等高门槛，并为AML豁免部分可行性研究 要求，使其获得不公平竞争优势；第三，AML可凭借自身投资时间表决定何时允许新用户接入，并有 权以运营需要为由推迟系统升级，从而阻滞竞争对手。利比里亚决策者担忧，若铁路运营准则保持现 状，将无法实现开放、竞争和透明的国家铁路系统愿景。 （原标题：米塔尔铁路运营准则引主权担忧，被指在利比里亚构建"国中之国"） ...

熊征宇强调，谋划明年及"十五五"民生实事和社会事业工作，要更加注重"三个统筹"。 统筹好经济发展和民生改善，凸显惠民生对促消费、稳增长的支撑作用，在发展中保障和改 善民生，在解决群众急难愁盼中扩内需增福祉，形成经济发展和民生改善的良性循环。统筹 好投资于物和投资于人，推动更多资金资源"投资于人"、服务于民生，更好激发就业、教 育、医疗、康养、文旅、体育等民生领域投资和消费潜力，培育新的经济增长点。统筹好工 作谋划和推进实施，充分考虑民生需求和支撑条件，提高项目谋划质量，强化要素保障，合 理安排建设时序，促进项目早建成、早投用、早见效，让民生福祉更加可感可及。 市领导陈劲超、孟晖、董煜华、李湛参加会议。 编辑：代婧怡 12月6日，市委副书记、代市长熊征宇主持召开全市民生和社会事业发展专题座谈会。 他强调，要深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会和习近平总书记考察湖北重要讲话精神，认真 落实省委、省政府和市委部署要求，坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，用心用情办好民生实 事，推进社会事业高质量发展，让民生服务更有温度、民生福祉更有质感，不断提升人民群 众获得感幸福感安全感。 会上，市教育局、市公安局、市民政局、市司法局、市人社 ...

第三份协议规定，由阿曼苏丹国政府拥有的"O-Green"平台与博茨瓦纳矿产能源部合作开发可再生 能源项目，旨在开发包含太阳能、风能和电池储能系统的综合项目，总装机容量最高可达3吉瓦。 第四份协议涉及阿曼矿产投资集团与博茨瓦纳地质研究所之间的合作，旨在勘探黄金和钻石等矿产 资源，并利用阿曼在全球矿产生产和开采领域的合作伙伴关系，以及交流该领域的技术专长。 （原标题：阿曼和博茨瓦纳签署四项协议） 阿曼《观点报》11月29日报道，在阿曼投资局主席阿卜杜勒·穆尔希迪阁下访问博茨瓦纳期间，阿 曼和博茨瓦纳签署了四项涵盖能源、矿业和金融领域的协议，为两国建立长期经济和投资伙伴关系奠定 了基础。 第一项协议涉及 OQ 集团与博茨瓦纳石油公司在能源领域的合作，包括开展联合研究、探索博茨瓦 纳能源基础设施和储能解决方案的投资机会、能力建设以及政策、法规和技术标准方面的知识交流。 第二项协议包括开展与能源和产品贸易相关的联合研究，以及探索向博茨瓦纳供应能源产品的机 会。该协议还涵盖一项关于在博茨瓦纳市场建立采购、整合、营销和长期供应框架的研究。此外，协议 还规定了能力建设、政策、法规、标准和其他投资机会方面的信息共享、促进区域能 ...

Core Points - The 41st Havana International Fair opened on November 24 in Havana, Cuba, attracting over 700 companies and institutions from 52 countries and regions [1] - The event is seen as a demonstration of Cuba's commitment to overcoming economic challenges and promoting development despite the ongoing U.S. blockade [1] - The fair will run from November 24 to 29 and includes five thematic areas covering multiple strategic priority sectors, along with a series of accompanying activities such as an investment forum [1] Industry Insights - The fair highlights Cuba's efforts to attract foreign investment, diversify the market, and introduce advanced technology and modern management practices [1] - Participation from U.S. companies and representatives from the overseas Cuban business community indicates a willingness to engage despite political pressures [1] - The event is recognized as one of the most important commercial fairs in Latin America and the Caribbean, having been established in 1983 [1]

Core Insights - The article highlights the steady progress of major "14th Five-Year Plan" projects across various regions, contributing to high-quality economic and social development [1] Infrastructure Development - The construction of transportation infrastructure is accelerating, with the Beijing Subway Line 22's Hebei section officially starting track laying, spanning approximately 81 kilometers and connecting key areas including Beijing's CBD and Hebei's Yanjiao Development Zone. The travel time from Yanjiao to Beijing CBD will be reduced to about 32 minutes [5] - In Gansu, the Ge'er Tunnel of the Xining-Chengdu Railway has successfully passed through, with an average elevation of 3,300 meters, making it the highest tunnel in the Xining-Chengdu Railway. Once completed, the travel time from Xining to Chengdu will decrease from around 10 hours to approximately 4.5 hours [9] Water Conservancy Projects - The winter period is ideal for water conservancy repairs, with the Shandong Linyi Menghe Shuangpo Reservoir project progressing to 75% completion. It is expected to enhance flood control, water supply, and irrigation functions in the Yihe River basin upon completion in 2026, thereby ensuring agricultural and food security [12] - In Guangdong, the largest pump station of the North Bay Guangdong Water Resource Allocation Project is nearing completion, with the project expected to be operational by 2031. It will connect 12 reservoirs along a 490-kilometer route, benefiting over 18 million people [13] - The first phase of the Tingzikou Irrigation District project in Sichuan is under construction, expected to be completed by 2027, addressing irrigation needs for over 3.7 million acres of farmland and drinking water for more than 4 million people [15]

Core Insights - Tunisia, once a beacon of economic development in Africa, has faced stagnation over the past 20 years, leading to high unemployment and significant brain drain [1][2] - The outflow of skilled professionals, particularly engineers and doctors, poses a direct threat to the country's economic and social development [4][6] Economic Overview - Tunisia's average economic growth rate from 2000 to 2010 was 4.2%, but post-2011, it dropped to an average of 1.8% from 2011 to 2019 [2] - The economy saw growth rates of 4.3% in 2021 and 2.7% in 2022, but the growth stalled to 0% in 2023, with a slight recovery projected at 1.4% for 2024 [2] Unemployment and Talent Drain - The average unemployment rate in Tunisia is 15%, with youth unemployment exceeding 25% [2] - Among engineering graduates, 80% opt to leave the country, with 39,000 out of 90,000 registered engineers having emigrated [3][5] Engineer and Doctor Migration - The average salary for a newly graduated engineer in Tunisia is between 600 to 800 Tunisian Dinars (approximately $193 to $258), significantly lower than neighboring countries [3] - A substantial number of medical graduates also seek opportunities abroad, with 80% of young doctors leaving Tunisia annually, primarily for Europe and the Gulf countries [6] Economic Impact of Talent Outflow - The financial investment in training engineers is approximately 650 million Tunisian Dinars (around $215 million) annually, highlighting the economic loss due to talent migration [3] - The outflow of medical professionals has severely impacted healthcare, especially in underdeveloped regions of Tunisia [6] Potential Benefits of Emigration - While the brain drain poses challenges, returning professionals can contribute positively to Tunisia's development, as they often send remittances back home [6][8] - The government faces the challenge of converting the talent outflow into a development opportunity, aiming to retain skilled professionals [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful integration of ecological protection and economic development in Fushun, showcasing the innovative products derived from local natural resources, particularly ginseng and high-quality water [2][4]. Group 1: Product Innovation - Fushun Dongke Group has developed a new product that combines ginseng saponin extract with natural water from Fushun, creating a health-oriented beverage [1][4]. - The product reflects the local identity, utilizing water sourced from the Dahuofang Reservoir and ginseng extracted from Fushun's mountains [1][4]. Group 2: Water Source Protection - The protection of the Dahuofang Reservoir is crucial for the drinking water safety of 23 million people across seven cities [3]. - Fushun has implemented a series of ecological projects, including "returning farmland to forest" and pollution control measures, resulting in a stable water quality that meets national Class II standards [3]. Group 3: Ginseng Industry Development - Fushun's ginseng industry is evolving from basic processing to high-value products, including ginseng oral liquids and health supplements, driven by local cooperatives [7]. - The area has 401,000 acres of ginseng cultivation, with an annual production of 8,019 tons, and aims to enhance the health industry ecosystem through research and development [7]. Group 4: Chemical Industry Transformation - Fushun Petrochemical Company is undergoing a significant upgrade with an 800,000 tons/year ethylene facility, expected to be completed by 2026, which will enhance production efficiency and expand into high-end materials [8]. - The project involves over 5,000 workers and is projected to invest 1.5 billion yuan this year, contributing to the local economy and optimizing the chemical industry structure [8]. Group 5: Industrial Cluster Development - Fushun High-tech Industrial Development Zone is fostering a robust petrochemical industry with over 160 companies, focusing on high-end fine chemicals and innovative pharmaceuticals [9][10]. - The local market is seeing the emergence of competitive companies in niche sectors, enhancing Fushun's economic landscape and positioning it for high-quality growth [10].

Core Points - The 2025 Global Business Rule of Law Conference was held in Qingdao, Shandong, focusing on "Strengthening International Cooperation in Rule of Law to Promote Inclusive Economic Development" [1] - Javier Cremades, President of the World Law Association, emphasized that the rule of law is the foundation of security and investment, as well as a prerequisite for economic development [1] Summary by Sections Rule of Law - Javier Cremades defined the rule of law as a special relationship between individual and public rights, with the core being human dignity, which includes human rights and political rights [2] - The effective manifestation of the rule of law is essential to address conflicts and wars in certain regions, indicating that the lack of rule of law is a root cause of these issues [2] International Cooperation - There is a growing consensus in the international community to promote the development of rule of law education [2] - Countries are encouraged to adhere to rule of law principles, establish sound institutions and constitutional legal systems, and ensure compliance to inject lasting momentum into global economic development [2]

Economic Performance - Zhangjiagang's GDP for the first three quarters reached 242.4 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 5.4%, surpassing the national average of 5.2% and ranking fifth in Suzhou [1] - The total GDP ranks third among all county-level cities in Suzhou, indicating strong economic strength and stable development [1] Investment Highlights - Industrial investment in Zhangjiagang amounted to 21.83 billion, with a growth rate of 14.6%, ranking second in Suzhou [1] - Infrastructure investment saw a remarkable growth rate of 48.7%, also placing second in Suzhou [1] Service Sector Growth - The revenue from the scale above designated size in the service industry reached 14.9 billion, growing by 11.6%, ranking fourth in Suzhou [1] Construction Sector - The total output value of the construction industry was 17.851 billion, with a growth rate of 14.2%, ranking second in Suzhou [1] - The sales area of commercial housing increased by 3.3%, leading Suzhou [1] Future Outlook - Zhangjiagang plans to implement more effective measures to stabilize employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations, aiming to achieve the annual economic and social development goals and successfully conclude the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1]

Sino-US Relations & Economic Outlook - The meeting between the leaders of China and the United States was positive, with both sides expressing a desire for stable and improved relations [1][3] - China's economy is showing positive momentum, with a 52% growth rate in the first three quarters of the year, contributing 4% to global trade growth [1] - China will further deepen reform and expand opening up, focusing on quality economic improvement and reasonable quantitative growth [1] - Both countries agreed to strengthen cooperation in areas such as economy and trade, and energy, and promote cultural exchanges [4] Trade & Economic Cooperation - The two countries' economic and trade teams have had in-depth exchanges on important economic and trade issues and have formed a consensus on solving problems [2] - The economic and trade relationship should continue to be the ballast and propeller of Sino-US relations, not a stumbling block or conflict point [2] - China will start purchasing soybeans immediately, and all rare earth issues have been resolved [7] - China will negotiate with Nvidia and other companies on chip procurement [7] Global Cooperation & Future Engagements - The two countries can jointly demonstrate the responsibility of major countries and work together to do more good things for the two countries and the world [2] - China and the United States can support each other in hosting the APEC and G20 summits respectively, striving for positive results [2][3] - The United States welcomes China to host the 2026 APEC Leaders Informal Meeting, and the United States will host the G20 summit [3] - The US President looks forward to visiting China early next year and invites the Chinese President to visit the United States [5]