Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve has decided to maintain interest rates in the range of 4.25% to 4.50%, marking the fifth consecutive meeting without a rate cut, despite pressure from President Trump for a reduction [2][4]. Group 1: Federal Reserve's Decision - The Federal Reserve's Open Market Committee had 12 voting members, with 9 supporting the decision to keep rates unchanged, while 2 members voted for a 25 basis point cut [4]. - This marks a rare occurrence where both the President and a Federal Reserve member publicly advocate for a rate cut, reflecting the pressure from Trump on Fed Chairman Powell [5]. Group 2: Economic Indicators - Recent economic indicators show a slowdown in economic activity in the first half of the year, with the unemployment rate remaining low and inflation still high, indicating uncertainty in the economic outlook [5][6]. - The second quarter GDP growth was reported at an annualized rate of 3%, significantly higher than the first quarter's -0.5%, but this growth was primarily due to a reduction in imports rather than a robust economic recovery [9]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Powell indicated that the decision for the September meeting will depend on upcoming employment and inflation data, suggesting that no immediate rate cut is guaranteed [6][7]. - Analysts suggest that while there may be short-term inflation risks, the overall economic growth is expected to continue slowing, with potential rate cuts later in the year [10][11].

对于本次美联储会议上出现的罕见分歧——两名理事沃勒和鲍曼投下反对票，要求立即降息25个基点，鲍威尔并未回避。他表示，这是一次"很 好的会议"，两位反对者清晰地阐述了他们的立场，并称这种坦诚的交流是积极的。 面对近期美国政府加征关税可能带来的通胀压力，鲍威尔的态度审慎。他指出，部分商品价格已反映出关税影响，但关税对整体通胀的影响仍有 待观察，目前估计核心通胀中有30%至40%来自关税。他警告称，关税的影响可能是"短暂的"，但也可能引发"更持久的"通胀变化，美联储的职 责是确保长期通胀预期保持稳定。（文馨） 鲍威尔在发布会上强调："我们尚未就9月做出任何决定。我们不会提前决定。我们将在做出决策时，综合考虑这些信息以及我们获得的其他所有 信息。"他指出，从现在到9月会议之间，决策者将获得两轮完整的就业和通胀数据，这些将是评估经济状况和风险平衡的关键。 【环球网财经综合报道】当地时间7月30日，美联储主席鲍威尔在利率会议后的新闻发布会上，为备受关注的9月政策会议定下了"观望"的基调。 他明确表示，决策者尚未就9月是否降息做出任何决定，未来货币政策将完全取决于未来几个月的经济数据。鲍威尔也回应了近期关税政策对通 胀的潜 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve decided to maintain the benchmark interest rate at a target range of 4.25%-4.5%, with two members voting against this decision, advocating for a 25 basis point cut, marking the first dissent since 1993 [1] Economic Conditions - The Federal Reserve's assessment of economic conditions was downgraded to "growth of economic activity moderated" from "expand at a solid pace," indicating a slowdown in economic growth [6] - The labor market is showing signs of cooling, with June's non-farm payrolls increasing slightly to 147,000, but half of this increase was due to government jobs, while private sector employment declined [2][5] - The labor force participation rate is decreasing, and wage growth is slowing, suggesting a weakening labor market [2][5] Inflation Trends - Inflation is experiencing short-term rebound risks, with June inflation rising primarily due to increases in energy and core goods, while core services inflation remains stable [2][5] - The Federal Reserve maintains that inflation is still somewhat elevated, and the process of returning to target levels is halfway complete [4] - Tariff costs are gradually being passed on to consumers, but the impact of tariffs on inflation is expected to be temporary [4][5] Market Reactions - Following the Federal Reserve's announcement, the market's expectation for a rate cut in September significantly decreased from over 60% to below 50% [7] - The stock market experienced a decline, while bond yields rose and the dollar index increased, reflecting market uncertainty regarding inflation and economic conditions [7]

Core Insights - The U.S. economy showed signs of recovery in Q2, with GDP growth of 3% compared to a contraction of 0.5% in Q1 [1] - Consumer spending increased by 1.4%, marking the weakest performance in two consecutive quarters since the pandemic [1] - Net exports contributed positively to GDP growth, adding 5 percentage points, reversing the previous three months' negative impact [1] Economic Activity - The rebound in economic activity was attributed to a slight recovery in consumer spending and a decrease in the import surge that had previously inflated [1] - Business investment growth has also slowed down, indicating a cautious outlook among companies [1] Market Reaction - Following the release of the Q2 GDP report, U.S. Treasury prices fell, and the yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note rose by approximately 3 basis points to 4.35% [1]

金十数据7月30日讯，机构分析称，与一季度的情况一样，二季度主要GDP数据被贸易严重扭曲。经济 学家敦促关注面向国内私人买家的最终销售，这被经济学家和政策制定者视为美国经济增长的晴雨表。 该指标继第一季度增长1.9%后，第二季度增长1.2%。这是自2022年第四季度以来国内需求增长最慢的 一次。此外，经济学家预计下半年经济增长乏力。尽管白宫已经宣布了一系列贸易协议，但经济学家 说，美国的实际关税税率仍然是自上世纪30年代以来最高的水平之一，并指出，美国约60%的进口仍未 受到协议的影响。 分析：美国二季度数据严重扭曲 预计下半年经济增长仍将乏力 ...

金十数据7月30日讯，美国经济在第一季度萎缩之后，在第二季度恢复增长，这主要归因于贸易波动。 美国商务部表示，美国第二季度GDP增速为3%，超过了经济学家们的预期2.4%。此前，由于企业为应 对特朗普政府预期的关税而大量进口，第一季度GDP以0.5%的年率萎缩。第二季度GDP报告标志着特 朗普政府关税政策引发经济不确定性的半年结束。特朗普已将关税作为其经济议程的基石，并表示从长 远来看，关税将使美国更加富裕，并带回制造业就业岗位。不过，经济学家表示，越来越多的迹象表 明，消费者和企业在特朗普设定的最后期限前处于观望状态。一些经济学家预计，特朗普政府的贸易和 移民政策需要时间来影响通胀和劳动力市场。 美国第二季度经济增速为3% 超出预期 ...

金十数据7月30日讯，美国二季度经济增长超过预期，从年初因贸易冲突带来的下滑中反弹。然而，即 便如此，经济增长的整体趋势仍略显放缓，相较近几年处于较低水平。数据显示，剔除通胀因素后，美 国二季度实际GDP年化季率初值增长了3%，超过预期。与一季度-0.5%相比，二季度的增长构成了显著 反弹。年初，美国企业为了规避特朗普总统提高关税的政策，大量提前进口商品，导致第一季度进口激 增，从而大幅拉低了当季GDP增长。而在接下来的三个月中，这一趋势发生逆转。特朗普在4月2日宣布 的激进关税措施，起初对企业和消费者的实际冲击并未如预期那般严重，反而带动了经济数据的修复。 美国二季度经济反弹幅度大于预期 但整体趋势仍略显放缓 ...

美国经济分析局7月30日发布数据显示，美国第二季度经济折合年率增长3.0%。 ...

Group 1: Federal Reserve Policy Outlook - The Federal Reserve's upcoming meeting on July 29-30 is expected to maintain current interest rates, with a near-zero probability of a rate cut in July and less than 60% for September, primarily due to the recent CPI data indicating the inflation effects of tariffs [1] - Recent comments from Fed officials suggest a potential shift in policy considerations, with some members supporting a rate cut while others advocate for maintaining current rates due to rising inflation concerns from tariffs [1][2] - The uncertainty surrounding U.S. tariff policies is diminishing, as recent agreements with Japan and the EU suggest a potential stabilization of tariff levels, which could reduce the Fed's concerns regarding inflation and influence their decision-making [2] Group 2: Inflation Trends - Current inflation levels in the U.S. are not showing significant increases, with the June CPI data indicating a projected PCE inflation growth of 2.5% year-on-year, and core PCE at 2.7% [3] - Research indicates that excluding tariff impacts, U.S. inflation has been close to the Fed's 2% target, suggesting that the inflationary pressure from tariffs may not be as significant as previously thought [3] - If consumers absorb one-third of the new tariffs, a permanent 10% increase in tariffs could raise PCE inflation by 0.3 percentage points this year, but this effect is expected to dissipate by next year [3] Group 3: Employment and Economic Growth - Recent employment data shows signs of weakness, with only 147,000 new jobs added in June, primarily from government sectors, while private sector job growth appears stagnant [4] - The private sector's employment situation is critical for understanding economic momentum, and recent adjustments suggest that previous job growth figures may have been overestimated [4] - Economic indicators such as retail sales and PMI show stability, but sectors sensitive to interest rates, like manufacturing and real estate, are experiencing contraction, indicating a need for potential rate cuts to stimulate consumer spending [4] Group 4: Market Sentiment and Fed Independence - There is growing concern regarding the independence of the Federal Reserve, especially with external pressures from the Trump administration advocating for rate cuts [5] - A rate cut in July could be perceived as yielding to political pressure, while a refusal to cut rates when appropriate could undermine the Fed's independence [5] - The possibility of postponing a rate cut until September is being considered by some FOMC members, reflecting a cautious approach to monetary policy [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that gold prices are experiencing a wide range of fluctuations, with current trading around the support levels established previously [1][4] - COMEX gold prices have declined to $3371.3 per ounce, reflecting a decrease of 0.77%, while domestic SHFE gold prices are reported at 778.08 yuan per gram, down 0.78% [3] - The latest PMI data shows a significant slowdown in the manufacturing sector, with the manufacturing PMI at 49.5, below expectations, while the services PMI is at 55.2, indicating a reliance on the service sector for economic growth [3] Group 2 - The weekly chart suggests that gold prices are expected to remain within the range of $3000 to $3500 for the second half of the year, with potential upward movement anticipated next year [4] - Short-term trading strategies should focus on the support and resistance levels, with key support identified at $3350 or $3335 and resistance at $3382 or $3393 [5]