Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of stable economic development, reliable macro policies, and institutional guarantees to inject certainty into the market [9][12][13] - The A-share market is showing resilience and recovery after initial volatility due to external pressures, with strong participation from various market players [2][12] - The valuation levels of the A-share market are considered relatively low, with the CSI 300 index PE ratio at 12.3, indicating increasing attractiveness for asset allocation [12][13] Group 2 - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is set to release an action plan to promote high-quality development of public funds, focusing on aligning fund managers' interests with those of investors [4][5][11] - The action plan will include measures to establish clear performance benchmarks for each fund, enhancing stability in investment behavior and reducing short-term trading [5][6] - The CSRC aims to support the return of quality Chinese concept stocks to domestic and Hong Kong markets, enhancing the openness of the capital market [15][16] Group 3 - The CSRC is actively working on regulatory reforms to facilitate mergers and acquisitions, with significant increases in restructuring projects reported [19][20] - The commission is also focused on enhancing the support for companies affected by external shocks, such as tariffs, by optimizing regulatory arrangements [18][19] - The CSRC is committed to fostering a stable and transparent regulatory environment to attract foreign investment and support domestic enterprises [16][17]

基金公司规模一直为业界关注。除规模排名外，基金公司规模变化数据同样重要。 值得关注的是，交银施罗德基金近年来规模、排名停滞不前，最终在2024年年底跌出前二十，排名21 位。2025年一季度，交银施罗德基金规模下滑600亿元，公司规模排名再次滑落至25名。 一般而言，基金规模和基金业绩息息相关。记者注意到，最近三年，交银施罗德基金旗下多只主动权益 类基金业绩不佳。同时，公司还错失了布局指数基金的良机，业绩导致交银施罗德基金规模增长乏力。 济安金信基金评价中心副主任张碧璇在接受本报记者采访时指出，从过去交银施罗德整体的表现来看， 其在权益投资方面的团队培养体系成熟，这一点通过过去十年的权益类产品业绩已经得到过验证，同 时，其股东背景也兼具银行渠道优势与外资投研经验。但是近年来公司投研风格同质化较为严重，出现 了一定的路径依赖，在当前较为动荡的市场环境中抗风险能力较差，同时也错失了指数型产品的发展黄 金期。 非货币基金规模跌出前二十 Wind数据显示，最近三年，交银施罗德基金规模如坐"过山车"。Wind数据显示，2023年中到2025年一 季末，交银施罗德基金规模从5025.89亿元下滑到4686.64亿元，在2 ...

尽管巴菲特模式与VC/PE模式存在资本结构和时间维度这些显著差异，但前者长达数十年的成功实践中 蕴含的投资智慧和经营原则，对于VC/PE从业者提升投资决策质量、加强风险管理和实现更可持续的价 值创造，具有重要的借鉴意义。同样，对于公募基金的改革方向，或也存在参考价值。 5月3日，94岁的沃伦·巴菲特在伯克希尔·哈撒韦年度股东大会闭幕环节郑重宣布将在年底正式卸任公司 CEO。一代"股神"即将退居幕后，引起了全球市场的广泛关注。 5月7日国新办新闻发布会上，证监会主席吴清表示"巴菲特是广受尊敬的投资家，他今年即将退休，但 我想大家从他那取到最重要的经验就是'价值投资、长期投资、理性投资、努力回报投资者'，这些基本 理念不会退出舞台。这也正是公募基金改革所要致力推进的。我们这个市场有着一批非常优秀的企业和 企业家，相信也一定会产生一批优秀的投资家、投资机构，也许不是一两个'股神'，但肯定会有百年老 店投资机构、优秀的投资团队，这需要重要的规则去催生这些优秀的投资机构。" 对于吴清主席提到的"公募基金改革所要致力推进的基本理念"，结合巴菲特以穿越周期的卓越表现和持 续影响力而闻名的投资哲学来看，核心是发现并持有那些市 ...

Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Funds" by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is a significant measure to implement the decisions of the Party Central Committee and serves as a guide for the high-quality development of public funds [1][2] Policy Deployment and Direction - The "Action Plan" outlines the overall thinking, basic principles, and goals for high-quality development of public funds, proposing 25 policy measures across six areas, including optimizing fund operation models and enhancing regulatory enforcement [2] - The focus of the reform is on strengthening the alignment of interests with investors, enhancing the stability of fund investment behavior, and promoting the growth of equity funds [2][3] Emphasis on Equity Investment - The key point for high-quality development of public funds is to enhance equity investment, increase its scale and stability, and better serve national strategies and the development of the real economy [3][4] Building a Platform-Based Research System - The "Action Plan" emphasizes the construction of a "platform-based, integrated, multi-strategy" research system to enhance the professional asset management capabilities of fund companies [4] - Talent development and technological advancements are crucial for improving research capabilities and ensuring sustainable competitiveness in the industry [4] Long-Term Value Investment - The "Action Plan" mandates that public funds adhere to long-term and value investment principles, prohibiting style drift and reducing turnover rates, thus addressing industry issues of prioritizing scale over returns [5] - The current valuation of the A-share market, with a rolling P/E ratio of 12.3, indicates significant long-term investment appeal [5] Encouraging Equity Fund Development - The "Action Plan" encourages innovation in equity fund products, particularly floating fee structures and index products, to enhance investor engagement and align interests [6] - Strengthening the supply of equity fund products and improving investment management are key focuses for fund companies [6] Enhancing Investor Service Capabilities - The "Action Plan" calls for improved service levels for investors, shifting the focus from scale to returns, and establishing a classification evaluation mechanism for fund sales institutions [7] - Fund companies are encouraged to enhance asset management capabilities and align product offerings with investor needs [7] Building First-Class Investment Institutions - The "Action Plan" emphasizes the need for public fund companies to build first-class investment institutions by enhancing governance, core research capabilities, and compliance management [9] - As a state-owned bank-controlled fund company, the firm aims to implement the "Action Plan" requirements and contribute to the high-quality development of the public fund industry [9]

一是优化投资行为模式，长周期考核引导基金经理践行价值投资理念，关注企业持续成长性而非短期博 弈。通过弱化年度排名压力，鼓励投研团队建立"平台化、团队制、一体化、多策略"运作体系，形成可 持续的复合收益能力。 二是强化资产配置能力，从过往基金经理单兵作战向平台赋能演进，提升团队协同效能。以融通基金为 例，在公司层面成立了跨资产类别的大类资产配置投资委员会，为公司投资决策提供战略支持。同时， 作为大类资产配置委员会的成果，公司形成了跨部门横向的大类资产配置小组，每周召开大类资产配置 小组讨论交流会，持续更新跨资产类别的时序观点，形成大类资产配置的截面看法，助力投研团队提升 资产配置的能力，打造风格鲜明、长期业绩优秀的投资团队 "未来，基金公司将持续升级平台型团队制架构，并把科技对投资的赋能放在战略性的位置，充分借鉴 人工智能等科技成果，赋能投资研究，增强核心功能、提高核心竞争力，更好地服务国有资本运营、服 务居民财富管理，更好地践行金融工作的政治性与人民性。"融通基金表示。 5月7日，《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》（下称"方案"）正式发布。融通基金认为，方案中对于 基金业绩比较基准的严格设定可约束基金经理的投 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - A Gallup survey indicates that 37% of American adults view real estate as the best long-term investment, while 23% prefer gold, reflecting a 5 percentage point increase from the previous year [1][2] - Only 16% of respondents believe stocks or mutual funds are the best long-term investment, a decline of 6 percentage points from the 2024 report [1] - Financial advisors caution that these investment preferences may be influenced more by market speculation than by fundamentals [1] Group 2: Investment Performance - Over the past 30 years, the annualized total return for the S&P 500 has been 10.29%, compared to 8.78% for real estate and 7.38% for gold [3] - Despite the tangible nature of real estate and gold, stocks offer diversification, allowing investors to spread their funds across thousands of companies [3] Group 3: Investment Strategies - For real estate investment, financial advisors recommend Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) linked to real estate stocks [5] - Investing in REITs allows investors to purchase shares like stocks, providing income through dividends [5] - For gold investment, ETFs are suggested as a more practical alternative to holding physical gold, eliminating concerns about storage and security [5]

系统性改革拉开帷幕 头部公募响应落实 ◎记者 赵明超 5月7日，《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》（下称《方案》）发布，拉开了公募基金行业系统性改 革的帷幕。多家头部公募表示，《方案》提出25条措施，聚焦行业发展痛点、堵点，聚焦投资者回报， 聚焦行业未来发展，为行业高质量发展提供了行动指南，公募基金将更加突出投资人最佳利益导向，行 业生态格局或将重塑。 具体来看：一是强调长期投资，鼓励投资者长期持有。二是强调扶优限劣，以提升投资者获得感为核 心。根据投资者实际盈亏情况来对应收取不同费率，真正践行以投资者为中心的价值取向。三是强调超 额收益，考验专业化投研能力。四是强调风格明晰，增强投资稳定性。 华安基金表示，基金管理费与业绩比较基准高度相关的设计模式，使得基金管理人在设置基金业绩比较 基准时更为审慎，也使得基金经理在管理基金时，更加重视业绩比较基准的约束作用。优化主动管理权 益类基金收费模式，引入浮动管理费率产品，对提升投资者获得感、推动行业高质量发展具有重要意 义。 聚焦本源 公募发展迈入新阶段 在多家头部公募看来，《方案》聚焦投资者回报与行业长期发展，标志着公募基金行业进入以回报为导 向、高质量转型的新阶 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of a comprehensive financial policy package aimed at stabilizing the market and expectations, presented by key financial authorities in China [1] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China has launched ten monetary policy measures, including a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [2] - A policy rate cut of 0.1 percentage points has been implemented, reducing the 7-day reverse repurchase rate from 1.5% to 1.4%, which is anticipated to lower the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) by about 0.1 percentage points [2] - The current external environment's uncertainty has increased, necessitating measures to boost domestic consumption and stabilize confidence, while the real estate market shows signs of downward pressure [2] Group 3 - The Financial Regulatory Authority has proposed eight incremental policies, including expanding the pilot scope for insurance funds' long-term investments, with a recent approval of 60 billion yuan to inject more capital into the market [3] - Adjustments to the solvency regulatory rules will lower the risk factor for stock investments by 10%, encouraging insurance companies to increase market participation [3] - The upper limit for insurance funds' equity asset allocation is set to rise from 45% to 50%, potentially releasing several hundred billion yuan in incremental funds [3] Group 4 - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has introduced three major initiatives emphasizing value investing, long-term investment, and rational investment, inspired by Warren Buffett's investment philosophy [4] - The focus is on investing in undervalued companies that can generate sustainable free cash flow, which is a key indicator of a company's intrinsic value [4] Group 5 - Investment direction includes Free Cash Flow ETFs, specifically the Huaxia National Index Free Cash Flow ETF, which has the largest index scale and the lowest fee rate, with a consistent positive return over the past six years [5]

然而，当股市出现了一定变化，尤其是波动加大之后，广大股民和基民才发现，所谓的基金，原来与普通股民没有任何区别，他们的投资，也是赌博。尤 其是近年来，随着基金业"内幕"被揭开，一些不规范、暗箱操作、内幕交易式投资被曝光，股民和基民才发现，所谓的"明星经理"，原来是靠内幕交易等 非法手段成为"明星"的，他们头上的光环，原来是"乌云"，是压在股民和基民头上的"乌云"，甚至是带有严重有害物质的"乌云"。无论是公募基金还是私 募基金，他们的眼里，都只有基金和基金经理的个人利益，只要能够满足他们的利益，什么手段都能使出，什么行为也都能做出。那个早期最有名的"明 星经理"，不是已经消失了吗？各个时期的"明星经理"，还有一个敢公开表示，我的"明星经理"当之无愧吗？ 实际上，对基金，不管是公募还是私募，股民也好，基民也罢，对他们的要求都不高，那就是讲点良心就好。为什么提如此低的要求呢？道理也很简单， 基金是机构资金，是常说的投资主力，从市场来说，应当扮演"稳定器"角色，发挥"稳定器"作用，要依据市场变化情况，做出投资的决策，而不是与散户 一样，追高抛低。如此，还要成立基金干嘛。基金不仅要自己赚钱，也要为市场的平稳健康运行发挥作 ...

本报北京5月7日电 （记者赵展慧）7日，中国证监会公开发布《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》， 提出一系列回应市场和社会关切的改革措施，着力督促基金公司、基金销售机构等行业机构从"重规 模"向"重回报"转变。 行动方案共提出25条措施，突出一系列改革重点。比如在强化基金公司与投资者的利益绑定方面，明确 全面建立以基金投资收益为核心的行业考核评价体系，提高基金公司高管、基金经理跟投本公司管理产 品的比例和锁定期要求，督促基金公司建立健全与基金投资收益挂钩的薪酬管理制度，更好体现与投资 者的"同甘共苦"。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年05月08日 11 版） (责编：胡永秋、杨光宇) 关注公众号：人民网财经 行动方案明确，提高公募基金权益投资的规模和稳定性。优化基金注册安排，推出更多场内外指数基金 和中低波动含权型产品，促进权益类基金创新发展，同时强化基金产品业绩比较基准的约束力、对基金 投资业绩全面实施三年以上长周期考核等，从而提升公募基金投资行为稳定性，促进资本市场投融资平 衡发展。 此外，行动方案要求提升行业服务投资者的能力。引导基金公司、基金销售机构围绕投资者最佳利益， 全面优化投资研究、产品设计、风险 ...