5月20日，国家发改委 高层 明确表态，将从创新驱动、地方约束、产业布局、行业自律四方面系统 整治 "内卷式竞争"。 对已经深陷激烈价格战多年的汽车行业来说，政策高层的指令明确。此前，顶层会议也多次明确提 出，反对内卷式竞争。 然而，政策的滞后性与执行难度，使得部分企业仍抱有侥幸心理。 长城汽车董事长魏建军 曾经对 "价格战是双刃剑"的预言余音未散，"倒闭车厂的二手车如废铁"预警 还在发酵。 过度资本化裹挟下的价格战 ，正侵蚀着消费者的利益。 在新能源车平均售价同比下滑 12.6%的背 景下，用户所持车型的保值率大幅下探，"新车当二手卖"的现象已成普遍。二手车市场中，部分车辆 上市半年即贬值超30%。消费者信任正在被反复透支，对品牌长期价值的判断趋于谨慎。 在行业深陷 "内卷"泥潭时，长城汽车董事长魏建军的声音显得愈发清晰。他直言："吹灭别人的灯， 关键是什么灯，它要是鬼灯我一定要把它吹灭了，让这个行业得到健康发展。" 在他看来，价格战不仅击穿了商业底线，更以牺牲用户权益为代价透支产业未来。当部分车企以 "亏 本换销量"粉饰虚假繁荣时，魏建军却以 务实 "精神撕开行业真相："有些产品从二十二三万降到十 二三万 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasizes the implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law and outlines various measures to stabilize foreign investment, enhance economic growth, and optimize the business environment in response to complex external conditions [1][3]. Economic Performance - In the first four months of the year, China's total retail sales of consumer goods reached 16.2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.7%, indicating a stable growth in consumption and investment despite external pressures [3]. - The retail sales of home appliances, cultural and office supplies, furniture, and communication equipment saw significant year-on-year growth rates of 38.8%, 33.5%, 26.9%, and 19.9% respectively in April [28]. Two Major Construction Projects - The "Two Major" construction projects focus on critical areas such as technological self-reliance, urban-rural integration, regional coordinated development, and food security, aiming to address long-standing issues that require central government intervention [7][28]. Foreign Investment Stability - The NDRC is committed to creating a stable environment for foreign investment, emphasizing that policies to attract foreign capital remain unchanged despite global uncertainties [9]. Artificial Intelligence Integration - The NDRC highlights the role of artificial intelligence in transforming various industries, with examples showing significant improvements in production efficiency and cost reductions, such as a 30% increase in product quality and a 70% decrease in R&D costs [11]. Market Access Barrier Removal - The NDRC, in collaboration with other departments, has initiated actions to clear market access barriers, focusing on eliminating unreasonable regulations and practices that hinder market entry [18]. Business Environment Optimization - The NDRC reports improvements in the overall business environment, with over 90% of provincial administrative licensing matters now processed online, enhancing efficiency and accessibility for businesses [22]. Credit Reporting Policy - The NDRC has implemented a policy to replace the requirement for proof of no violations with a specialized credit report, streamlining administrative processes for businesses [23]. Low-altitude Economy Development - The NDRC is focused on the safe and healthy development of the low-altitude economy, emphasizing the importance of safety in expanding low-altitude tourism and related activities [28].

"加强行业自律，引导新能源汽车、光伏企业注重技术研发。"5月20日，国家发展改革委政策研究室副 主任、新闻发言人李超在国家发展改革委召开的新闻发布会上谈及"内卷式"竞争影响到行业高质量发 展，必须加以整治。 李超指出："一些企业陷入'内卷式'竞争，有的以低价、超低价，甚至以低于成本价格销售，有的制假 售假、以次充好。这些都突破了市场竞争的边界和底线，扭曲了市场机制，扰乱了公平竞争秩序，必须 加以整治。" 何为"内卷式"竞争？电动汽车百人会副理事长张永伟在接受《中国经营报》记者采访时指出，"'内卷'的 本质是创新缺乏下的产品同质化，'价格战'成为（企业）主要竞争手段。需要尽快摆脱'内卷式'竞争。" 回看2024年车市，虽然"价格战"给一些车企带来销量增长，但部分车企深陷"增收不增利"困境。 据中国汽车流通协会乘用车市场信息联席分会统计，2024年全年汽车市场降价规模显著扩大，涉及227 款车型，远超2023年的148款及2022年的95款。持续上演的"价格战"让国内汽车制造业利润进一步被吞 噬。国家统计局发布的数据显示，中国汽车制造业的利润率水平从2017年的7.8%下滑至2024年的 4.4%。 从表面来看， ...

Group 1: Market Overview - The Hang Seng Index rose by 348 points or 1.5% to close at 23,681, following a decrease in the mainland LPR (Loan Prime Rate) [3] - The total market turnover was 205.736 billion, with a net inflow of 6.33 billion from northbound trading [3] - The unemployment rate in Hong Kong increased to 3.4%, up from 3.2%, with notable rises in sectors such as construction, accommodation, and finance [6] Group 2: Company Developments - CATL exercised its over-allotment option, involving 20.3367 million H shares, raising approximately 5.305 billion [10] - Cathay Pacific is closely monitoring market conditions and adjusting cargo capacity flexibly due to a decrease in export volumes from Hong Kong and mainland China [11] - Tuya Smart reported a net profit of 11.017 million USD for the first quarter, a turnaround from a loss of 3.543 million USD in the same period last year, with a revenue increase of 21.12% [13] Group 3: Government and Policy Initiatives - The Hong Kong government is focusing on enhancing its international financial center status through technology innovation and financial empowerment, with a special line for tech companies to facilitate their listing process [7] - The Financial Secretary emphasized the need to expand the financial value chain and innovate in new financial areas, including fintech and green finance [8] - The National Development and Reform Commission highlighted the need to address "involution" in competition, which has led to structural issues in various industries [9]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission emphasizes the need to address the issue of "involution" in competition across various industries, advocating for targeted measures to promote healthy industrial development and upgrades [1][2]. Group 1: Involution in Competition - Involutionary competition is characterized by practices such as selling products at extremely low prices, even below cost, which disrupts fair competition and must be rectified [1][2]. - The food delivery industry exemplifies this issue, with instances of ultra-low pricing like "3 yuan for a cup of milk tea" and "2.9 yuan for a hamburger set," raising concerns about a potential new price war [1][2]. Group 2: Regulatory Response - There is a consensus across society to firmly address involutionary competition, as indicated by signals from the Central Economic Work Conference and the Government Work Report [2]. - Regulatory bodies, including the State Administration for Market Regulation, have engaged with major platforms like JD.com, Meituan, and Ele.me to ensure the protection of consumer and operator rights within the food delivery sector [2]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - The regulatory approach includes promoting innovation and self-regulation within industries, encouraging adherence to legal competition practices, and resisting low-price dumping and negative competition [2]. - For the food delivery industry, there are opportunities to improve food safety, service quality, labor rights for delivery workers, and innovation in business models [2]. Group 4: Conclusion on Competition - The clear message from regulatory authorities is that there are no winners in involutionary competition, and only high-quality, healthy competition can drive sustainable economic and social development [3].

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the need for a moderately loose monetary policy to support effective financing for the real economy, focusing on key areas such as technological innovation, consumption, and foreign trade [2] - The National Development and Reform Commission highlights the need to address "involution" in competition, as traditional industries undergo transformation and structural issues arise [3] - The implementation of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" marks a significant milestone in the development of the private economy in China, establishing mechanisms for fair competition and investment promotion [8] Group 2 - The recent reduction in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) by 10 basis points for both 1-year and 5-year terms is the first adjustment since October of the previous year, indicating a shift in monetary policy [7] - The Ministry of Finance reports a 57.8% year-on-year increase in securities transaction stamp duty revenue for the first four months of the year, reflecting a robust trading environment [9] - The unemployment rate for urban youth aged 16-24 stands at 15.8%, indicating ongoing challenges in the job market for younger demographics [11] Group 3 - Hisense Group appoints a former executive from Midea as the president of its air conditioning division, aiming to regain market share in the domestic air conditioning market where Xiaomi has gained significant ground [22] - The French Senate's investigation into Nestlé's "Perrier" water scandal reveals consumer fraud and regulatory failures, impacting the company's reputation and operations [23] - Institutional investors show significant activity in the stock market, with notable net purchases in companies like Zhongzhou Special Materials and net sales in others like Hongbaoli and Youfu [24]

// 今日关注 // 1、国家发改委：内卷式竞争扭曲了市场机制、扰乱了公平竞争秩序，必须加以整治 2、华熙生物回应"点名券商"事件：透明质酸遭踩踏和抹黑，两大协会力挺"科学正名" 3、降至"1字头"，多家银行下调大额存单产品利率 4、英伟达回应在上海设立新办公空间 5、国际机构预测：2025有色金属供应过剩加剧 // 宏观预警 // 1、财政部：1-4月全国一般公共预算收入80616亿元，同比下降0.4% 财政部数据显示，1-4月，全国一般公共预算收入80616亿元，同比下降0.4%。其中，全国税收收入 65556亿元，同比下降2.1%；非税收入15060亿元，同比增长7.7%。分中央和地方看，中央一般公共预 算收入33928亿元，同比下降3.8%；地方一般公共预算本级收入46688亿元，同比增长2.2%。 3、17新华联控MTN001违约进展：重整计划执行期限延长至2025年8月23日 新华联控股有限公司发行的"17新华联控MTN001"因公司破产重整于2022年8月9日提前到期并停止计 息，构成违约。截至2025年4月，北京一中院裁定将新华联控股等六家公司实质合并重整计划的执行期 限延长至2025年8月2 ...

1. 习近平：推进中国式现代化要继续把制造业搞好。 2. 能源局：4月份全社会用电量同比增长4.7%。 3. 中方是否考虑参加俄乌会谈？外交部回应。 4. 央行行长潘功胜主持召开金融支持实体经济座谈会。 5. 5月LPR报价出炉：5年期和1年期利率均下调10个基点。 6. 国新办举行新闻发布会，介绍《关于持续推进城市更新行动的意见》有关情况。 7. 发改委："内卷式"竞争扭曲了市场机制、扰乱了公平竞争秩序，必须加以整治。 8. 财政部：1—4月，进口货物增值税、消费税5732亿元，同比下降6.5%；关税686亿元，同比下降 12.1%；出口退税9110亿元，同比增长12.5%；证券交易印花税同比增长57.8%。 金十数据整理：昨日今晨重要新闻汇总（5月21日） 1. 早盘黄金重回3300，原油拉升3%，美媒报道称以色列准备袭击伊核设施。 2. 关税-据悉日本考虑接受美国关税削减而非豁免。日本关税谈判代表将于周五第三次访问美国，本月 有可能进行第四次访问。 3. 英媒：欧盟将对网上订购的小件商品征收统一税。 4. 特朗普：不通过税收法案的替代方案就是大幅增税。 5. 欧盟批准第17轮对俄制裁措施，更多制裁正在酝 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is accelerating the implementation of policies aimed at stabilizing employment and the economy while promoting high-quality development, with most measures expected to be in place by the end of June 2024 [1] Group 1: "Two Heavy" Construction Progress - The NDRC has arranged over 700 billion yuan in special bonds for long-term projects in 2024 and nearly 500 billion yuan for 2025 to support major projects such as transportation infrastructure along the Yangtze River and urban underground pipelines [2] - A significant number of "Two Heavy" projects are expected to stabilize economic operations, optimize industrial structures, and enhance public services for migrant workers in urban areas [2][3] - The construction of over 1 million kilometers of small irrigation channels and more than 27 million small agricultural water conservancy facilities has been completed, strengthening food security [3] Group 2: Addressing "Involution" Competition - The NDRC is addressing structural issues in industries that have led to "involution" competition, where companies engage in unhealthy practices such as selling below cost [4] - Measures include promoting innovation to enhance product quality and core competitiveness, and enforcing regulations to eliminate local protectionism and market segmentation [5] - The NDRC aims to optimize industrial layouts and strengthen market supervision to maintain fair competition and eliminate low-quality market practices [5] Group 3: Stabilizing Foreign Investment Confidence - The NDRC is revising the "Encouraged Foreign Investment Industry Directory" to include high-end manufacturing and digital economy sectors, aiming to attract more foreign investment [6] - Policies to support foreign enterprises in reinvesting domestically are being developed, focusing on enhancing financial support and project service processes [6] - A dedicated task force has been established to expedite the implementation of significant foreign investment projects, with 66 projects already completed, amounting to 97 billion USD [7]

对于内卷式竞争，李超表示，整治内卷式竞争是大家都非常关注的一件事，当前中国经济正处于新旧动 能转换时期，新产业、新业态和新模式不断涌现。当前传统产业正在加快转型升级，这个过程中部分行 业出现结构性问题，突破了市场竞争边界和底线，扭曲了市场机制，扰乱了公平竞争秩序，必须加以整 治。"国家发改委针对内卷式竞争问题症结，因业施策、对症下药、标本兼治，化解重点产业结构性矛 盾，促进产业健康发展和升级。"李超说。 李超表示，今年以来，"两新"政策加力扩围、持续显效。在增强消费活力方面，截至5月5日，汽车、家 电、数码产品、家装厨卫、电动自行车等五大类产品带动销售额约8300亿元。在拉动投资增长方面，1- 4月，设备工器具购置投资同比增长18.2%，对全部投资增长的贡献率为64.5%。 "国家发改委力争在6月底前下达完毕今年全部的'两重'建设项目清单，高标准抓好组织实施。"李超表 示，国家发改委将会同财政部加快消费品以旧换新的资金下达工作，尽快做好2024年消费品换新资金清 算工作，下达后续资金额度。同时，提高资金使用效率，建立超长期特别国债资金直达快享机制，抓紧 推出加力实施设备更新贷款贴息政策，降低各类经营主体设备更 ...