Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has implemented a moderately accommodative monetary policy in 2025, ensuring ample liquidity and reasonable growth in financial totals, which has led to a decline in social financing costs and an optimization of credit structure [1] Group 1: Credit and Deposits - The total credit volume has shown reasonable growth, with the balance of financial institutions' loans in both domestic and foreign currencies reaching 274.3 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%, with an increase of 14.8 trillion yuan since the beginning of the year [1] - Deposits have grown rapidly, with the balance of financial institutions' deposits in both domestic and foreign currencies reaching 332.2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.3%, with an increase of 23.8 trillion yuan since the beginning of the year [2] Group 2: Interest Rates - New loan interest rates remain low, with the one-year and five-year Loan Prime Rates (LPR) at 3.0% and 3.5% respectively, both down by 0.35 percentage points year-on-year; the weighted average interest rate for new loans is approximately 3.2%, down about 0.4 percentage points year-on-year [2] - Foreign currency deposit and loan interest rates have generally declined, with the average interest rates for demand and large dollar deposits falling by 0.14 and 0.69 percentage points year-on-year, respectively [2] Group 3: Financing Structure - The financing structure continues to optimize, with significant growth in specific loan categories: technology loans up 11.8%, green loans up 22.9%, inclusive loans up 11.2%, elderly care industry loans up 58.2%, and digital economy industry loans up 12.9%, all exceeding the overall loan growth rate [3] - By the end of September, short-term loans accounted for approximately 25% and medium to long-term loans for about 67% of the total RMB loans, with medium to long-term loans for enterprises increasing by 8.3 trillion yuan since the beginning of the year [3] - Direct financing, including corporate bonds, government bonds, and non-financial corporate domestic stock financing, accounted for approximately 31.6% of the total social financing scale, reflecting an increase of 0.5 and 1 percentage points compared to the end of June and last year, respectively [3]

11月11日，中国人民银行发布2025年第三季度中国货币政策执行报告。 报告称，今年以来，中 国人民银行实施适度宽松的货币政策，保持流动性充裕，综合运用数量、价格、结构等多种货币政 策工具，为经济回升向好和金融市场稳定运行创造了适宜的货币金融环境。 一是保持货币信贷合理增长。 综合运用公开市场操作、中期借贷便利、再贷款再贴现等工 具，保持流动性充裕。引导金融机构充分满足实体经济有效信贷需求，提高资金使用效率，提 升服务实体经济质效。 二是推动社会综合融资成本下降。 健全市场化的利率调控框架，强化利率政策执行，有效发 挥市场利率定价自律机制作用，带动存贷款利率下行。 货币政策逆周期调节效果逐步显现。金融总量合理增长，9月末社会融资规模存量、广义货币 供应量（M2）同比分别增长8.7%和8.4%，人民币贷款余额270.4万亿元。社会融资成本处于 低位，9月新发放企业贷款和个人住房贷款利率同比分别下降约40个和25个基点。信贷结构不 断优化，人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上保持基本稳定，9月末人民币对美元汇率中间价较上年 末升值1.2%。【 详情 】 SFC 来源丨中国人民银行 编辑丨江佩佩 见习编辑张嘉钰 软银清仓英伟 ...

五是加强风险防范化解。稳妥有序化解重点领域金融风险，持续完善金融风险监测、评估、预警体系。 一是保持货币信贷合理增长。综合运用公开市场操作、中期借贷便利、再贷款再贴现等工具，保持流动 性充裕。引导金融机构充分满足实体经济有效信贷需求，提高资金使用效率，提升服务实体经济质效。 二是推动社会综合融资成本下降。健全市场化的利率调控框架，强化利率政策执行，有效发挥市场利率 定价自律机制作用，带动存贷款利率下行。 三是引导信贷结构调整优化。用好5000亿元服务消费与养老再贷款和新增加的科技创新和技术改造再贷 款额度，发挥好科技创新债券风险分担工具作用，加力支持提振消费、科技创新等重点内需领域，落实 好存续的结构性货币政策工具，持续做好金融"五篇大文章"。 四是保持汇率基本稳定。坚持市场在汇率形成中起决定性作用，发挥好汇率对宏观经济、国际收支的调 节功能，综合施策，促进预期平稳，在复杂形势下保持人民币汇率基本稳定。 11月11日，中国人民银行发布2025年第三季度中国货币政策执行报告。报告称，今年以来，中国人民银 行实施适度宽松的货币政策，保持流动性充裕，综合运用数量、价格、结构等多种货币政策工具，为经 济回升向好和金融 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China has implemented a moderately accommodative monetary policy in 2023, creating a favorable monetary environment for economic recovery and financial market stability [1] Monetary Policy Implementation - The monetary policy's counter-cyclical adjustment effects are gradually becoming evident [1] - Financial aggregates are growing reasonably, with the social financing scale stock and broad money supply (M2) increasing by 8.7% and 8.4% year-on-year as of the end of September [1] - The balance of RMB loans reached 270.4 trillion yuan [1] Interest Rates and Credit Structure - Social financing costs remain low, with new corporate loans and personal housing loan rates in September decreasing by approximately 40 basis points and 25 basis points year-on-year, respectively [1] - The credit structure is continuously optimizing [1] Currency Stability - The RMB exchange rate remains stable at a reasonable equilibrium level, with the mid-point exchange rate against the US dollar appreciating by 1.2% compared to the end of the previous year as of the end of September [1]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) aims to enhance the interest rate adjustment framework and strengthen the guidance of central bank policy rates to lower overall financing costs in the economy [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy Framework - The PBOC will further improve the interest rate adjustment framework and enhance the guidance of central bank policy rates [1] - There will be a focus on refining the market-oriented interest rate formation transmission mechanism [1] - The PBOC plans to strengthen the self-discipline mechanism of market interest rate pricing [1] Group 2: Cost Reduction Initiatives - The central bank aims to lower bank liability costs to promote a decrease in overall social financing costs [1] - The implementation of various structural monetary policy tools will be emphasized [1] Group 3: Support for Key Areas - The PBOC will intensify support for key areas such as technological innovation, consumption stimulation, small and micro enterprises, and stabilizing foreign trade [1] - The central bank will focus on effectively executing the "five major financial tasks" [1]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has implemented a moderately accommodative monetary policy in 2023, aiming to create a favorable monetary environment for economic recovery and financial market stability [1][2]. Monetary Policy Implementation - The PBOC has maintained reasonable growth in money and credit by utilizing various monetary policy tools such as open market operations and medium-term lending facilities to ensure ample liquidity [1][2]. - The central bank aims to reduce the overall financing costs in society by enhancing the market-oriented interest rate adjustment framework, leading to a decline in both deposit and loan rates [1][2]. - The PBOC is focusing on optimizing the credit structure by utilizing 500 billion yuan for consumption and pension-related loans, as well as increasing support for technology innovation and transformation [1][3]. Exchange Rate Stability - The PBOC emphasizes maintaining basic stability in the exchange rate, allowing the market to play a decisive role in its formation while ensuring it serves as a stabilizer for the macro economy and international balance of payments [1][4]. Financial Risk Management - The central bank is committed to systematically addressing financial risks by enhancing monitoring, assessment, and early warning systems for key financial sectors [2][6]. - The PBOC plans to maintain reasonable growth in financial aggregates and ensure that social financing conditions remain relatively loose, adapting to changes in the economic and financial landscape [2][6]. Financial Market Development - The PBOC is focused on accelerating the development of the bond market, particularly for technology enterprises, and enhancing the legal framework for corporate bonds [5]. - The central bank aims to promote the internationalization of the renminbi and expand its use in cross-border trade and investment [5].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes the natural decline in financial growth rates as the economy transitions from high-speed growth to high-quality development, aiming to create a suitable monetary and financial environment for sustainable economic growth [1][9][12]. Monetary Policy - The PBOC plans to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, maintaining ample liquidity and ensuring that the growth of social financing and money supply aligns with economic growth and price level expectations [1][4][13]. - The report highlights the importance of using various monetary policy tools to support the real economy and optimize the allocation of financial resources [10][11]. Financial Market Development - The PBOC aims to enhance the bond market, particularly the "technology board," to support private technology enterprises and improve the legal framework for bond issuance [3]. - There is a focus on developing a multi-tiered bond market and promoting the internationalization of the Renminbi, enhancing its use in cross-border trade and investment [3][4]. Financial Technology and Innovation - The PBOC plans to formulate a financial technology development plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan period, promoting the application of artificial intelligence in finance and improving credit data governance [2]. - The report emphasizes the need for continuous innovation in financial tools to maintain market stability and support economic development [8]. Risk Management and Stability - The PBOC is committed to strengthening the macro-prudential management system and enhancing the monitoring and assessment of systemic financial risks [8]. - The report outlines measures to ensure the stability of the financial market and prevent systemic financial risks, including the establishment of a comprehensive risk management framework [8][12]. Economic Performance - The report indicates that China's GDP grew by 5.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters, reflecting resilience and vitality in the economy [9][11]. - The PBOC's policies have contributed to a stable financing environment, with social financing and broad money supply (M2) growing by 8.7% and 8.4% year-on-year, respectively [11].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has implemented a moderately accommodative monetary policy in 2023, aiming to create a favorable monetary and financial environment for economic recovery and stability in financial markets [1][2]. Summary by Sections Monetary Policy Implementation - The PBOC has maintained reasonable growth in monetary credit by utilizing various tools such as open market operations and medium-term lending facilities to ensure ample liquidity [1]. - The report emphasizes the importance of lowering the overall financing costs in society by enhancing the market-oriented interest rate adjustment framework, which has led to a decline in both deposit and loan interest rates [1][2]. Credit Structure Optimization - The PBOC is focusing on optimizing the credit structure by utilizing 500 billion yuan for consumer services and elderly care re-lending, as well as increasing support for technological innovation and transformation [1][3]. - The report highlights the need to support key domestic demand areas such as consumption and technological innovation through targeted monetary policy tools [3]. Interest Rate and Exchange Rate Management - The PBOC aims to deepen interest rate marketization reforms and improve the transmission channels of monetary policy, ensuring that the central bank's policy rates effectively guide market rates [4]. - The report stresses the importance of maintaining a stable exchange rate, with the market playing a decisive role in its formation, while also monitoring cross-border capital flows to prevent excessive fluctuations [5]. Financial Risk Prevention - The PBOC is committed to systematically preventing and resolving financial risks by enhancing monitoring, assessment, and early warning systems for systemic financial risks [6]. - The report outlines the need for a comprehensive macro-prudential management system and emphasizes the importance of maintaining financial market stability through innovative financial tools [6].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes the need for a balanced monetary policy that supports economic growth while managing risks, focusing on enhancing financial support for consumption and developing the bond market to aid private technology enterprises [5][6][8]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Direction - The PBOC aims to maintain reasonable growth in financial aggregates and implement a moderately loose monetary policy to ensure social financing conditions remain relatively relaxed [5][6]. - The central bank will closely monitor changes in overseas monetary policies and adjust its strategies accordingly to maintain liquidity in the banking system [5][6]. Group 2: Financial Support for Key Areas - The PBOC plans to enhance financial support for technology, green finance, inclusive finance, and the elderly finance sectors, focusing on supporting national strategic initiatives and addressing weak links in the economy [6][9]. - There will be a push to expand financial supply in the consumption sector and implement policies to support personal credit repair, aiming to unlock consumption potential [6][9]. Group 3: Interest and Exchange Rate Management - The PBOC will deepen interest rate marketization reforms and improve the transmission channels of monetary policy, ensuring that market forces play a decisive role in interest rate formation [7][9]. - The central bank will also work on stabilizing the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable equilibrium level while enhancing the risk management capabilities of enterprises and financial institutions [7][9]. Group 4: Development of Financial Markets - The PBOC is focused on developing a "technology board" in the bond market to support private technology enterprises and improve the legal framework for corporate bonds [8]. - There will be efforts to expand the multi-tiered bond market and enhance the regulation of issuance, pricing, and underwriting practices [8]. Group 5: Financial Risk Management - The PBOC aims to establish a comprehensive macro-prudential management system to monitor and mitigate systemic financial risks, enhancing the resilience of the financial market [9]. - The central bank will also work on improving the regulatory framework for systemically important financial institutions and expand the coverage of additional regulatory measures to non-bank sectors [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article outlines a series of monetary and financial policies aimed at supporting the real economy, optimizing credit structure, and maintaining financial stability. Group 1: Monetary Policy Measures - Maintain reasonable growth of money credit by utilizing tools such as open market operations, medium-term lending facilities, and re-lending to ensure ample liquidity [1] - Promote a decrease in overall financing costs by improving the market-oriented interest rate adjustment framework and effectively implementing interest rate policies [1] Group 2: Credit Structure Optimization - Guide the adjustment and optimization of credit structure by utilizing 500 billion yuan for consumer services and elderly care re-lending, as well as new quotas for technological innovation and transformation re-lending [1] - Support key domestic demand areas such as consumption and technological innovation through risk-sharing tools for technology innovation bonds [1] Group 3: Exchange Rate and Risk Management - Maintain basic stability of the exchange rate by ensuring the market plays a decisive role in its formation and utilizing it to adjust macroeconomic and international balance of payments [1] - Strengthen risk prevention and resolution by systematically addressing financial risks in key areas and enhancing the monitoring, assessment, and early warning systems for financial risks [1]