Group 1 - The People's Bank of China announced a reduction in the 1-year LPR to 3% and the 5-year LPR to 3.5%, both down by 10 basis points, marking the first decline this year, signaling a clear intention to stabilize the market and expectations [1] - The adjustment of LPR is expected to lower loan interest rates, which will directly impact borrowing costs for consumers and businesses [1] - Prior to this adjustment, the mortgage rates for first-time homebuyers in Beijing were 3.15%, while second-home buyers faced rates of 3.55% within the Fifth Ring Road and 3.35% outside it [1] Group 2 - A rough estimate indicates that a 10 basis point decrease in the 5-year LPR could reduce monthly interest payments by over 50 yuan for a 1 million yuan loan over 30 years, saving borrowers over 20,000 yuan in total interest [2] - The decline in deposit rates is beneficial for maintaining the stability of commercial banks' net interest margins, enhancing the sustainability of financial support for the real economy [2] - The simultaneous decline of LPR and deposit rates is expected to further lower financing costs for enterprises and residents, stimulating demand for financing, promoting consumption, and expanding investment, thereby contributing to economic recovery [2]

Core Viewpoint - The current external environment remains highly uncertain, and domestic growth stabilization policies should not be relaxed yet [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy - It is expected that the central bank will continue to implement interest rate cuts in the second half of the year, with room for two types of LPR to decline within the year [1] - The recent reduction in deposit rates by state-owned banks is anticipated to lead other commercial banks to follow suit, resulting in an overall deposit rate decrease of approximately 0.11 to 0.13 percentage points [1] - This adjustment in deposit rates is expected to offset the impact of the LPR reduction on various loan rates, thereby stabilizing the banks' net interest margin [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles is that the recent reduction in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) and deposit rates will lower financing costs for businesses and residents, thereby boosting market confidence and supporting stable growth in the real economy [1][2][5] - The LPR has decreased for the first time in seven months, signaling a positive move towards reducing corporate financing costs and easing the burden on residents [3][5] - The simultaneous decline in LPR and deposit rates reflects the effective functioning of the market-based adjustment mechanism, enhancing banks' ability to price loans competitively [4][5] Group 2 - The reduction in LPR is expected to stimulate effective financing demand from both enterprises and residents, which is crucial for expanding investment and consumption [2][3] - Lower deposit rates will help banks maintain a reasonable net interest margin, which is essential for sustaining their ability to support the real economy [4][5] - Investors are encouraged to optimize their asset allocation in response to declining deposit rates, with a focus on diversifying investments across various asset classes [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The recent reduction in deposit rates by major banks in China is a response to macroeconomic pressures and aims to lower the banks' funding costs, thereby supporting the economy and enhancing financial stability [1][3]. Group 1: Deposit Rate Adjustments - Six major state-owned banks and some national joint-stock banks have lowered their deposit rates, with the maximum reduction reaching 25 basis points [1][2]. - After the adjustments, the interest rates for various deposit products are as follows: - Demand deposit rate is now 0.05% - 3-month, 6-month, 1-year, and 2-year fixed deposit rates are 0.65%, 0.85%, 0.95%, and 1.05% respectively - 3-year and 5-year fixed deposit rates are 1.25% and 1.3% respectively [2]. Group 2: Impact on Banking Sector - The coordinated reduction in deposit rates and LPR (Loan Prime Rate) is seen as a significant measure to support the real economy and alleviate the pressure on banks' net interest margins [4]. - The net interest margin for commercial banks has narrowed to 1.43% in Q1, down 9 basis points from the previous quarter, indicating ongoing challenges for banks [4]. Group 3: Strategic Recommendations for Banks - Banks are encouraged to optimize their deposit product structures and dynamically adjust the scale of different types of deposits to reduce high-cost deposits [5][6]. - There is a call for banks to enhance their market analysis capabilities and implement differentiated pricing strategies for various customer segments and deposit terms [6]. - Emphasizing regional operations and adapting to local market characteristics can help banks develop flexible deposit pricing strategies [6].

Core Viewpoint - The recent interest rate cuts on deposits and loans by major banks signal a proactive approach by the government to lower financing costs for businesses and reduce the burden on residents, reflecting a commitment to stabilize economic growth [1][2][3]. Group 1: Interest Rate Cuts - Major state-owned banks and some joint-stock banks have initiated the first round of deposit rate cuts this year, with the largest reductions of 25 basis points for three-year and five-year deposits, and one-year fixed deposit rates falling below 1% [1][3]. - The one-year LPR and five-year LPR have been reduced by 10 basis points, now standing at 3% and 3.5% respectively, marking the first rate cut since 2025 [1][4]. - The reduction in deposit rates is greater than the LPR cut, which helps lower banks' funding costs and creates room for further LPR adjustments [3]. Group 2: Economic Implications - Analysts suggest that the dual reduction in LPR and deposit rates is a positive signal from policymakers aimed at stimulating effective financing demand and stabilizing credit levels amid external uncertainties [2][3]. - The recent monetary policy easing is expected to boost market risk appetite, as evidenced by the rise in A-share indices and the Hang Seng Index [1]. Group 3: Housing Loan Impact - The LPR cut directly affects mortgage rates, with the average mortgage rate expected to decrease to 3% following the 10 basis point reduction [6]. - For a 1 million loan over 30 years, the total repayment amount could decrease by approximately 20,000, with monthly payments reduced by about 55 [6]. - In Guangzhou, the actual mortgage rate remains unchanged at 3% due to adjustments in the banks' pricing strategies, despite the LPR cut [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China has lowered the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) for both 1-year and 5-year terms by 10 basis points, indicating a transmission of policy rate adjustments to loan market rates [1][3][4]. Group 1: LPR Adjustments - The 1-year LPR is now 3.0% and the 5-year LPR is 3.5%, both down by 10 basis points from the previous period [1][3]. - Analysts believe there is still room for further LPR reductions to enhance the quality and accuracy of LPR quotes [5][6]. - The recent LPR adjustments align with a broader monetary policy shift aimed at reducing financing costs for businesses and households [4][6]. Group 2: Deposit Rate Cuts - A new round of deposit rate cuts has been initiated, with major banks reducing rates for various terms, including a 15 basis point cut for 3-month, 6-month, and 1-year deposits, and a 25 basis point cut for 3-year and 5-year deposits [1][7]. - The latest adjustments mark the seventh round of deposit rate cuts since the market-oriented adjustment mechanism was established in April 2022 [7][9]. - The reduction in deposit rates is expected to increase the difficulty for banks in attracting deposits, while simultaneously directing more funds into low-risk asset management products [2][8]. Group 3: Market Implications - The decline in deposit rates may lead to a further drop in broad interest rates, including government bond yields, and could encourage a "deposit migration" trend as investors seek higher returns [2][8]. - The anticipated increase in the scale of wealth management products could surpass 33 trillion yuan this year due to the lower deposit rates [2][8]. - The adjustments are part of a broader strategy to stabilize the economy amid external pressures and to stimulate domestic demand [4][6].

经济观察报记者注意到，此前一些投资者为获得更高收益、更 安全稳定的投资产品选择跨省、跨区域储蓄，因此得名"存款 特种兵"，现在其中一部分人转向了银行理财。 作者：刘颖 封图：图虫创意 "明天调整存款利率，需要存定期的客户，现在还可以在手机银行上存款。"2025年5月19日晚间， 一名国有大行的客户经理将这则消息群发给了客户。 5月20日清晨，该客户经理收到的行内邮件显示，最新的人民币存款挂牌利率是：活期存款年利率 由0.10%下降至0.05%，一年期及以下的整存整取挂牌利率均降至"1"字以下，三年、五年期整存整 取挂牌利率分别降至1.25%、1.30%，均下调25个基点。 另一位国有大行的柜台经理告诉经济观察报记者，听说存款利率调降后，5月20日清晨，该柜台的 存款系统未完成更新前，不少人就来转存此前到期的整存整取产品，但听说今天开始按照新的存款 利率执行后，便开始询问其他银行理财和保险产品。 存款利率的一丝变动左右着投资者理财的摆布方向。 随着定存产品的利率优势逐渐在下降，银行理财开始再次受到投资者的关注。同时，为吸引投资 者，多家银行及理财子公司打出多套 "诚意牌"。如降费率、密集推出短期高收益产品等，以 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent adjustments in deposit interest rates by major banks have led to a shift in investor behavior, with many moving from traditional savings to bank wealth management products as a response to declining rates [2][3][4]. Group 1: Deposit Rate Changes - As of May 20, 2025, the new deposit rates for RMB have been significantly lowered, with the interest rate for demand deposits dropping from 0.10% to 0.05%, and the rates for one-year and shorter fixed deposits falling below 1% [2]. - The three-year and five-year fixed deposit rates have been reduced to 1.25% and 1.30%, respectively, both down by 25 basis points [2]. Group 2: Shift to Wealth Management Products - With the decline in fixed deposit rates, bank wealth management products are regaining investor interest, prompting banks to introduce various incentives such as lower fees and short-term high-yield products to attract investors [3][8]. - Investors previously known as "deposit special forces" are now turning back to bank wealth management, seeking better returns amid the low-interest environment [4][5]. Group 3: Investor Behavior and Strategies - Investors like Mr. Guo, who have experience in both stock and wealth management markets, are adapting their strategies in response to changing market conditions, including a return to wealth management products after initially favoring deposits [4][6]. - The trend of favoring short-term wealth management products is driven by their liquidity and relatively controlled risk, aligning with current investor needs for flexibility [8]. Group 4: Bank Responses and Promotions - Banks and wealth management subsidiaries are actively promoting short-term high-yield products, with some offering annualized returns as high as 5.04% for short holding periods [8]. - Several banks have announced fee reductions for their wealth management products, aiming to enhance investor appeal and competitiveness in a declining interest rate environment [9].

Core Viewpoint - The scale of wealth management products in China has reached a new high, surpassing 31 trillion yuan in May 2023, driven by declining loan rates and a shift towards short-term products as a substitute for deposits [1][3][4]. Group 1: Wealth Management Scale - As of May 20, 2023, the total scale of wealth management products reached approximately 31.3 trillion yuan, an increase of about 1.6 trillion yuan since the beginning of the year [1][2]. - The growth in wealth management products is primarily attributed to short-term products, with a notable increase in daily open-type products and those with a maturity of one month or less [4][5]. - The rapid increase in wealth management scale began in April 2023, coinciding with a more relaxed liquidity environment and a decline in deposit rates by major banks [3][4]. Group 2: Interest Rate Trends - The People's Bank of China announced a comprehensive plan including a 10 basis point interest rate cut and a 50 basis point reserve requirement ratio reduction, with expectations for further rate cuts in the second half of the year [1][6]. - Market analysts predict a continued downward trend in interest rates, which is expected to support the bond market and contribute to a steady increase in wealth management scale [6][7]. Group 3: Product Strategy and Performance - There is a growing trend towards "fixed income plus" strategies in wealth management products, with a small allocation to equity assets as the stock market shows signs of recovery [9][10]. - Wealth management products focusing on cash management and short-term investments are gaining popularity due to their safety and liquidity, often offering higher yields compared to money market funds [5][9]. - The performance of "fixed income plus" products varies significantly, with some achieving notable returns while others lag behind, indicating a diverse performance landscape within the wealth management sector [9][10].

作 者丨吴霜 余纪昕 编 辑丨曾芳 刘雪莹 在 最 新 LPR 的 调 降 预 期 下 ， 5 月 2 0 日 ， 中 行 、 建 行 、 招 行 、 工 商 银 行 宣 布 下 调 人 民 币 存 款 利 率。 据《金融时报》报道，随着银行存款"降息潮"的延续，曾被视为"揽储利器"的大额存单产品， 正在逐渐"失宠"，多家银行也同步下调了大额存单产品利率。 目前，大额存单产品即将全面 迈入" 1时代"。 5月2 0日， 中国银行 发售了2 0 2 5年第一期个人大额存单，1年期、2年期、3年期产品利率分 别较去年下调了2 5个基点、2 5个基点以及3 5个基点。 | | | | 2025年第一期在售大额存单产品信息简表 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期限 | 起点金额 (万元) | 年化利率 发售对象 | 付息规则 | 其他规则 | | 1个月 6个月 | | 0.9% | 到期不自动转存,到期还本付息，允许全部提前支取和一次部 | 支持转让※;通过购买方 | | 3个月 | | 0.9% | | | | | 20 | 1.1% 个人客户 | 分提前支取（提前支取 ...