Core Insights - The report from the Bank of China Research Institute indicates that the net interest margin (NIM) of Chinese commercial banks is expected to be 1.43% in Q1 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 0.11 percentage points, marking a historical low [1] - However, the downward trend in NIM is expected to ease compared to the same period in 2024, with pressures on interest income anticipated to persist in the first three quarters of 2025 but with some alleviation [1] Group 1: Factors Affecting Net Interest Margin - The decline in NIM is attributed to several factors: the adjustment of the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) leading to the repricing of existing loans, the orderly resolution of implicit debt, and weakened demand increasing pricing pressure on bank assets [2] - Positive factors contributing to alleviating the downward pressure on NIM include major banks reducing deposit rates, with significant cuts in both current and fixed deposit rates in May 2025 [2] Group 2: Loan Rates and Trends - The weighted average interest rate for new corporate loans in March 2025 was 3.26%, down 0.47 percentage points year-on-year, while the rate for new personal housing loans was 3.13%, down 0.56 percentage points year-on-year [1] - The report suggests that the pricing of new loans is stabilizing, indicating a potential shift in the interest rate environment [1] Group 3: Profitability Outlook - It is projected that the net profit and operating income of commercial banks in the first three quarters of 2025 will remain largely unchanged compared to the same period in 2024 [3]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the policy support period, treasury bond futures showed divergent trends. The central bank's operations and policy adjustments aimed to boost credit, stabilize market expectations, and promote high - quality economic development. The progress of Sino - US trade negotiations affected market risk appetite, and the suspension of tariffs and export rush provided short - term support for domestic demand, which might delay the subsequent policy rhythm. In the context of capital disturbances, policy wait - and - see, and supply pressure in June, the bond market will maintain a short - term volatile and slightly strong pattern, and a clear policy signal is needed to break the situation [1][2][3] 3. Summaries Based on Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Interest Rate Pricing Tracking Indicators - Price indicators: China's monthly CPI had a month - on - month change of - 0.20% and a year - on - year change of - 0.10%; monthly PPI had a month - on - month change of - 0.40% and a year - on - year change of - 3.30%. Economic indicators (monthly updated): Social financing scale was 426.16 trillion yuan, with a month - on - month increase of 2.16 trillion yuan and a growth rate of 0.51%; M2 year - on - year was 7.90%, with a decrease of 0.10% and a decline rate of 1.25%; manufacturing PMI was 49.50%, with an increase of 0.50% and a growth rate of 1.02%. Economic indicators (daily updated): The US dollar index was 98.79, with a decrease of 0.06 and a decline rate of 0.06%; the offshore US dollar - to - RMB exchange rate was 7.1932, with an increase of 0.005 and a growth rate of 0.07%; SHIBOR 7 - day was 1.52, with an increase of 0.02 and a growth rate of 1.26%; DR007 was 1.54, with an increase of 0.02 and a growth rate of 1.14%; R007 was 1.64, with a decrease of 0.12 and a decline rate of 6.66%; the 3 - month inter - bank certificate of deposit (AAA) was 1.60, with a decrease of 0.01 and a decline rate of 0.37%; the AA - AAA credit spread (1Y) was 0.09, with a decrease of 0.01 and a decline rate of 0.37% [7][8] 3.2 Overview of Treasury Bonds and Treasury Bond Futures Market - The report presents multiple charts including the closing price trend of the main continuous contracts of treasury bond futures, the price change rate of each treasury bond futures variety, the maturity yield trend of treasury bonds with various terms, the valuation change of treasury bonds with various terms in the past day, the precipitation fund trend of each treasury bond futures variety, the position ratio of each treasury bond futures variety, etc [9][13][15] 3.3 Overview of the Money Market Fundamentals - The report shows multiple charts such as the bond lending turnover and the total position of treasury bond futures, the trading - to - position ratio of each treasury bond futures variety, the spread between China Development Bank bonds and treasury bonds, the issuance of treasury bonds, the Shibor interest rate trend, the maturity yield trend of inter - bank certificates of deposit (AAA), the transaction statistics of inter - bank repurchase with collateral, and the issuance of local government bonds [24][26][27] 3.4 Spread Overview - The report provides multiple charts including the inter - period spread trend of each treasury bond futures variety, the spread between the spot - bond term spread and the futures cross - variety spread (4*TS - T), the spread between the spot - bond term spread and the futures cross - variety spread (2*TS - TF), etc [32][35] 3.5 Two - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report includes charts of the implied interest rate of the TS main contract and the maturity yield of treasury bonds, the IRR of the TS main contract and the fund interest rate, the nearly three - year basis trend of the TS main contract, and the nearly three - year net basis trend of the TS main contract [38][40][51] 3.6 Five - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report presents charts of the implied interest rate of the TF main contract and the maturity yield of treasury bonds, the IRR of the TF main contract and the fund interest rate, the nearly three - year basis trend of the TF main contract, and the nearly three - year net basis trend of the TF main contract [47][50][53] 3.7 Ten - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report shows charts of the implied interest rate of the T main contract and the maturity yield of treasury bonds, the IRR of the T main contract and the fund interest rate, the nearly three - year basis trend of the T main contract, and the nearly three - year net basis trend of the T main contract [58][60] 3.8 Thirty - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report includes charts of the implied interest rate of the TL main contract and the maturity yield of treasury bonds, the IRR of the TL main contract and the fund interest rate, the nearly three - year basis trend of the TL main contract, and the nearly three - year net basis trend of the TL main contract [66][70][72]

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2) Core View of the Report - Policy support continues, and treasury bond futures closed higher across the board. The central bank's policies aim to boost credit, stabilize market expectations, and promote high - quality economic development. However, the progress of China - US trade negotiations affects market risk appetite, and the suspension of tariffs and export rush may delay subsequent policy implementation [1][2]. - In the short - term, the bond market will maintain a volatile and slightly bullish pattern. A clear signal from the policy side is needed to break the current situation [3]. 3) Summary by Directory I. Interest Rate Pricing Tracking Indicators - Price indicators: China's CPI (monthly) decreased by 0.20% month - on - month and 0.10% year - on - year; China's PPI (monthly) decreased by 0.40% month - on - month and 3.30% year - on - year [8]. - Economic indicators (monthly update): Social financing scale reached 426.16 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.16 trillion yuan (0.51%); M2 year - on - year was 7.90%, a decrease of 0.10% (- 1.25%); Manufacturing PMI was 49.50%, an increase of 0.50% (1.02%) [8]. - Economic indicators (daily update): The US dollar index was 98.82, an increase of 0.69 (0.70%); The US dollar against the offshore RMB was 7.1806, a decrease of 0.004 (- 0.05%); SHIBOR 7 - day was 1.51, with no change (- 0.13%); DR007 was 1.52, with no change (- 0.22%); R007 was 1.64, a decrease of 0.12 (- 6.66%); The 3 - month yield of AAA - rated inter - bank certificates of deposit was 1.62, a decrease of 0.01 (- 0.77%); The AA - AAA credit spread (1Y) was 0.08, with no change (- 0.77%) [8]. II. Overview of the Treasury Bond and Treasury Bond Futures Market No specific text - based summary information provided, only mentions figures such as the closing price trend of the main continuous contracts of treasury bond futures, the price change rates of various treasury bond futures varieties, etc [12]. III. Overview of the Money Market Funding Situation - Central bank: On June 17, 2025, the central bank conducted 197.3 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations at a fixed interest rate of 1.5%. - Money market: The main term repurchase rates of 1D, 7D, 14D, and 1M were 1.369%, 1.508%, 1.571%, and 1.621% respectively, and the repurchase rates have recently declined [2]. IV. Spread Overview No specific text - based summary information provided, only mentions figures such as the inter - term spread trend of various treasury bond futures varieties and the spread between spot bond term spreads and futures cross - variety spreads [39]. V. Two - Year Treasury Bond Futures No specific text - based summary information provided, only mentions figures such as the implied interest rate of the TS main contract and the treasury bond maturity yield [47]. VI. Five - Year Treasury Bond Futures No specific text - based summary information provided, only mentions figures such as the implied interest rate of the TF main contract and the treasury bond maturity yield [56]. VII. Ten - Year Treasury Bond Futures No specific text - based summary information provided, only mentions figures such as the implied interest rate of the T main contract and the treasury bond maturity yield [67]. VIII. Thirty - Year Treasury Bond Futures No specific text - based summary information provided, only mentions figures such as the implied interest rate of the TL main contract and the treasury bond maturity yield [74]. Strategies - Unilateral: With the decline of repurchase rates and the volatile price of treasury bond futures, the 2509 contract is neutral. - Arbitrage: Pay attention to the widening of the basis. - Hedging: There is medium - term adjustment pressure, and short - position holders can use far - month contracts for appropriate hedging [3].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The mid - term trend of the electrolytic aluminum market is a large - range consolidation. The Fed's potential delay in interest rate cuts in the second half of the year and the tense international situation restrict the upward space of aluminum prices, while the first cut of domestic 1 - year and 5 - year LPR this year supports aluminum prices. The supply - demand relationship remains strong overall, but tariff disturbances are significant, and the market is expected to fluctuate in the near term [4][12]. - The aluminum market is expected to experience a short - term decline followed by a rebound in the first week after the Dragon Boat Festival, but may face pressure around mid - June, with an overall expectation of a fluctuating market [12]. - The domestic electrolytic aluminum production capacity is approaching the 45 million - ton ceiling, and the annual output growth is limited. The global primary aluminum output growth rate is only 1.9%. The demand in the aluminum industry shows a differentiated pattern among different sectors, and the inventory of electrolytic aluminum is at a historically low level [9][11]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Mid - term Market Analysis - **Trend Judgment**: The mid - term trend is a large - range consolidation. The Fed's potential delay in interest rate cuts to July and December and the tense international situation restrict the upward space of aluminum prices, while the domestic LPR cut supports prices. The supply - demand relationship is strong overall, but tariff disturbances are large, and the market is expected to fluctuate. It is advisable to maintain the view of consolidation around 20,000, and short - term trading within the range of 19,500 - 20,500 is appropriate [4]. 3.2 Variety Trading Strategy - **Last Week's Strategy Review**: For the SHFE aluminum 2507 contract, maintain the view of consolidation around 20,000, with an expected range of 19,800 - 20,500. It is advisable to wait and see or conduct short - band trading [6]. - **This Week's Strategy Suggestion**: For the SHFE aluminum 2507 contract, continue to maintain the view of consolidation around 20,000. It is advisable to wait and see or conduct short - band trading [7]. - **Hedging Suggestion for Spot Enterprises**: It is advisable to purchase and stock up as needed [8]. 3.3 Overall View 3.3.1 Supply - related - **Bauxite Market**: The short - term supply of domestic bauxite will remain tight. The impact of the rainy season in Guinea is gradually emerging, and the bauxite shipment volume from Guinea is expected to decline significantly from June [9]. - **Alumina Market**: As of May 29, the total built - in capacity of national metallurgical alumina is 110.82 million tons/year, and the total operating capacity is 86.67 million tons/year. The weekly national alumina operating rate increased by 0.19 percentage points to 78.21% due to the end of some enterprises' overhauls, but the operating capacity is still at a low level [9]. - **Electrolytic Aluminum Production**: In May, the domestic electrolytic aluminum operating capacity is expected to remain at a high level. The second - batch capacity replacement project of an aluminum plant from Shandong to Yunnan is expected to start in the third quarter, and the first - batch project is expected to achieve output in May. The global primary aluminum output growth rate is only 1.9% [9]. - **Import and Export**: The theoretical loss of electrolytic aluminum imports is about 1,000 yuan/ton, and the order growth due to pre - export rush at the end of May is not obvious [9]. 3.3.2 Demand - related - **Aluminum Profiles**: The national profile operating rate increased by 1 percentage point to 57% this week. The building materials sector is supported by infrastructure project orders in the north, but some small and medium - sized enterprises in the north and south report limited infrastructure orders. The operating rate of photovoltaic frame sample enterprises shows a differentiated pattern [11]. - **Aluminum Plate, Strip and Foil**: The operating rate of leading aluminum plate and strip enterprises remained stable at 67.6%. The operating rate of leading aluminum foil enterprises remained stable at 71.6%. The short - term operating rate of the aluminum foil industry is expected to rise slightly [11]. - **Aluminum Cables and Wires**: The operating rate of leading aluminum cable and wire enterprises remained stable at 64.8%. The follow - up operating rate is expected to remain within a certain range [11]. - **Alloys**: The operating rate of leading primary aluminum alloy enterprises remained stable at 54.6%. The operating rate of leading recycled aluminum enterprises decreased by 1.6 percentage points to 53.0%, and the subsequent operating rate may continue to decline weakly [11]. 3.3.3 Inventory - related - **Electrolytic Aluminum Inventory**: The latest social inventory of aluminum ingots is 509,000 tons, a decrease of about 8% from last week and about 35% lower than the same period last year, at a low level since 2017. The aluminum rod inventory is 126,000 tons, a decrease of about 1% from last week and about 43% lower than the same period last year. The LME electrolytic aluminum inventory has been declining since May 2024 and is currently at a low level since 1990 [11]. 3.3.4 Profit and Market Expectation - **Alumina Profit**: The average cash cost of the Chinese alumina industry is about 2,600 yuan/ton, and the profit is about 700 yuan/ton [12]. - **Electrolytic Aluminum Profit**: The average production cost of domestic electrolytic aluminum is about 17,800 yuan/ton, and the theoretical profit is about 2,300 yuan/ton [12]. - **Market Expectation**: The social inventory of aluminum ingots is expected to continue to decline, but the trading atmosphere may weaken. The international situation may affect the overseas aluminum price and then the domestic spot aluminum price. Next week, the spot aluminum price is expected to fluctuate, and the trading range of electrolytic aluminum futures is 19,800 - 20,200 yuan/ton [12]. 3.4 Important Industrial Link Price Changes - The prices of some bauxite varieties remained unchanged this week, while the price of alumina in Henan increased by 2.95% week - on - week. The price of ice晶石 increased by 9.11% week - on - week, and the price of the SHFE aluminum main contract decreased by 0.42% week - on - week [13]. 3.5 Important Industrial Link Inventory Changes - Domestic bauxite port inventory has increased for 7 consecutive weeks, and it is expected that the arrival of aluminum ore at ports may decrease from June. Alumina inventory continued to decline slightly. The inventory of electrolytic aluminum and related products such as aluminum ingots and aluminum rods is at a low level, and the LME aluminum inventory continued to decline slightly [15][17]. 3.6 Supply - Demand Situation - For the whole year of 2025, domestic production growth is limited, and the import impact is weakened due to the inverted theoretical import profit. Domestic supply - demand is expected to tighten compared to 2024, but there is a high probability of becoming looser again in the seasonal off - season of June and July [18]. 3.7 Futures - Spot Structure - **SHFE Aluminum Futures Price Curve**: The current SHFE aluminum futures price structure is neutral to strong. Under the situation of low inventory and pre - export rush expectation, the spot price supports the futures price [31]. - **SHFE Aluminum Futures Price Monthly Seasonality**: From the statistical data of the past 10 years, the probability of rise and fall in May and June is relatively balanced. After the Dragon Boat Festival, the market may fluctuate slightly in the first week, but may face pressure around mid - June, with an overall expectation of a fluctuating market [35]. 3.8 Spread Structure - The LME (0 - 3) discount is 5.75 US dollars/ton. The A00 aluminum ingot spot reported a premium of 110 yuan/ton. The spread between aluminum ingots and ADC12 is about - 2,260 yuan/ton this week [37][42]. 3.9 Market Fund Situation - **LME Aluminum Variety Fund Trends**: The latest net long position remained stable, and both the long and short camps increased their positions. The short - term market may be in a consolidation phase [45]. - **SHFE Electrolytic Aluminum Variety Fund Trends**: The net short position remained stable this week, and both the long and short camps increased their positions, indicating increased market divergence. The short - term direction is not clear, and the market is expected to fluctuate [48].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report - Last week, Treasury bond futures first rose and then fluctuated. The rise was mainly due to the policy benefits brought by the simultaneous reduction of LPR and deposit rates, which strengthened the market's expectation of a further decline in the interest rate center and boosted medium - and long - term interest - rate bonds. However, after the policy was implemented, along with the increasing game sentiment on the progress of Sino - US negotiations and future economic data, the risk preference recovered, increasing the upward pressure on long - bond yields, and the futures bond trends became more differentiated and volatile. The approaching supply of ultra - long - term special treasury bonds on the fiscal side also intensified market concerns about duration pressure. Overall, the subsequent trend still depends on the performance of economic data and the rhythm of fiscal policies [3] Summary by Directory 1. Interest Rate Pricing Tracking Indicators - **Price Indicators**: China's monthly CPI had a 0.10% month - on - month change and a - 0.10% year - on - year change; China's monthly PPI had a - 0.40% month - on - month change and a - 2.70% year - on - year change [9] - **Monthly Economic Indicators**: The social financing scale was 424.00 trillion yuan, with a month - on - month increase of 1.04 trillion yuan (+0.25%); M2 year - on - year was 8.00%, with a month - on - month increase of 1.00% (+14.29%); the manufacturing PMI was 49.00%, with a month - on - month decrease of 1.50% (-2.97%) [9] - **Daily Economic Indicators**: The US dollar index was 99.57, with a month - on - month increase of 0.60 (+0.61%); the offshore US dollar to RMB exchange rate was 7.1865, with a month - on - month increase of 0.017 (+0.23%); SHIBOR 7 - day was 1.60, with a month - on - month increase of 0.02 (+1.20%); DR007 was 1.62, with a month - on - month decrease of 0.04 (-2.17%); R007 was 1.76, with a month - on - month decrease of 0.21 (-10.82%); the 3 - month inter - bank certificate of deposit (AAA) was 1.69, with a month - on - month increase of 0.02 (+1.10%); the AA - AAA credit spread (1Y) was 0.10, with a month - on - month increase of 0.01 (+1.10%) [9] 2. Overview of Treasury Bonds and Treasury Bond Futures Market - **Market Data**: On May 27, 2025, the closing prices of TS, TF, T, and TL were 102.41 yuan, 106.03 yuan, 108.74 yuan, and 119.46 yuan respectively, with price changes of - 0.02%, - 0.03%, - 0.11%, and - 0.26% respectively. The average net basis of TS, TF, T, and TL was - 0.086 yuan, - 0.073 yuan, - 0.001 yuan, and 0.250 yuan respectively [2] 3. Overview of the Money Market Funding Situation - **Central Bank Operations**: On May 27, 2025, the central bank conducted a 448 - billion - yuan 7 - day reverse repurchase operation at a fixed interest rate of 1.5% [2] - **Money Market Rates**: The repurchase rates for 1D, 7D, 14D, and 1M were 1.452%, 1.598%, 1.667%, and 1.614% respectively, and the repurchase rates had recently declined [2] 4. Spread Overview - The report provides various spread data through multiple figures, including the inter - period spread trends of Treasury bond futures varieties, the term spread of spot bonds and the cross - variety spread of futures, etc. [36][41][42] 5. Two - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report presents data on the implied interest rate of the TS main contract and the Treasury bond yield to maturity, the IRR of the TS main contract and the funding rate, and the basis and net basis trends of the TS main contract in the past three years through figures [44][46][57] 6. Five - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report shows data on the implied interest rate of the TF main contract and the Treasury bond yield to maturity, the IRR of the TF main contract and the funding rate, and the basis and net basis trends of the TF main contract in the past three years through figures [53][56][59] 7. Ten - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report provides data on the implied interest rate of the T main contract and the Treasury bond yield to maturity, the IRR of the T main contract and the funding rate, and the basis and net basis trends of the T main contract in the past three years through figures [64][67] 8. Thirty - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report gives data on the implied interest rate of the TL main contract and the Treasury bond yield to maturity, the IRR of the TL main contract and the funding rate, and the basis and net basis trends of the TL main contract in the past three years through figures [71][76][78] Strategies - **Unilateral Strategy**: With the decline of repurchase rates and the fluctuating prices of Treasury bond futures, the 2509 contract is neutral [4] - **Arbitrage Strategy**: Pay attention to the widening of the basis [4] - **Hedging Strategy**: There is medium - term adjustment pressure, and short - sellers can use far - month contracts for appropriate hedging [4]

Group 1: Industry Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views - The fundamentals for copper prices still provide some support, and Shanghai copper is expected to remain range - bound before the holiday [1]. - Aluminum prices are expected to fluctuate in the short term due to factors such as inventory changes and export incentives [2]. - Nickel is expected to have limited downside due to cost support but is likely to experience weak and volatile trading in the medium - to - long term due to supply surplus [4]. - Tin prices are expected to have increased volatility, and range trading is recommended, with attention on supply and demand [5]. Group 3: Summary by Metal Copper - As of May 27, the Shanghai copper main 07 contract fell 0.01% to 77,900 yuan/ton. Macro - disturbances have weakened, but Sino - US trade issues remain uncertain. Mine - end disruptions continue, and the cost pressure on smelters limits price decline. Consumption in May is weaker than in April but better than the same period. Social inventory is at a low level with slight accumulation. The price is expected to be range - bound before the holiday [1]. - In the spot market, domestic spot copper prices fell slightly, and the trading was sluggish [6]. - SHFE copper futures warehouse receipts increased by 2,128 tons to 34,961 tons, and LME copper inventory decreased by 2,575 tons to 162,150 tons [15]. Aluminum - As of May 27, the Shanghai aluminum main 07 contract fell 0.57% to 20,040 yuan/ton. Some mining licenses in Guinea were revoked. Alumina operating capacity is expected to recover gradually. The operating capacity of electrolytic aluminum increased slightly. The downstream开工 rate is weakening, but inventory has decreased unexpectedly. Aluminum prices are expected to fluctuate in the short term [2]. - In the spot market, the trading was stable, and the downstream increased procurement [7]. - SHFE aluminum futures warehouse receipts decreased by 775 tons to 54,567 tons, and LME aluminum inventory decreased by 3,000 tons to 381,575 tons [15]. Nickel - As of May 27, the Shanghai nickel main 07 contract fell 0.58% to 122,310 yuan/ton. The nickel ore market in Indonesia is tight, and nickel downstream has limited acceptance of high - priced nickel ore. The refined nickel market has an oversupply situation. Nickel is expected to have limited downside due to cost but face long - term supply surplus and weak and volatile trading [3][4]. - In the spot market, nickel prices fell [12]. - SHFE nickel futures warehouse receipts decreased by 130 tons to 22,120 tons, and LME nickel inventory increased by 1,362 tons to 199,998 tons [15]. Tin - As of May 27, the Shanghai tin main 07 contract rose 0.06% to 264,790 yuan/ton. Supply has recovered, and consumption in the semiconductor industry is expected to improve. Inventory is at a medium level. Tin prices are expected to have increased volatility, and range trading is recommended [5]. - In the spot market, merchants maintained rigid - demand restocking [13]. - SHFE tin futures warehouse receipts decreased by 18 tons to 7,998 tons, and LME tin inventory decreased by 5 tons to 2,660 tons [15]. Zinc - In the spot market, zinc prices rose, and downstream demand led to inventory reduction [9][10]. - SHFE zinc futures warehouse receipts remained unchanged at 1,774 tons, and LME zinc inventory decreased by 2,350 tons to 151,150 tons [15]. Lead - In the spot market, lead prices fell, and the trading was dull [11]. - SHFE lead futures warehouse receipts increased by 2,015 tons to 37,299 tons, and LME lead inventory decreased by 1,650 tons to 292,375 tons [15]. Alumina - In the spot market, alumina prices rose in different regions, and the trading was stable [8].

【企业】 越秀地产41.5亿元出售北京项目公司65%股权 5月19日，越秀地产公告称，将出售目标公司北京海臻置业有限公司65%的股权，交易对价约为41.5亿 元，买方北京润置商业运营管理有限公司为华润置地旗下附属公司。目标公司于2024年11月14日成立， 为持有北京海淀功德寺片区地块的项目公司，目前全部股权由卖方持有。越秀地产表示，出售事项是为 了迅速回收资本，提升资本周转效率，支持新项目的开发及拓展，增强资金流动性及市场竞争力。所得 款项将用作对核心业务营运发展的再投资用途。 万科收到深铁集团42亿元借款 5月21日，万科发布公告称，万科已与深铁集团签署了一份不超过42亿元的借款合同，并已成功收到该 笔借款。同时，双方还签署了一份补充协议，约定以不超过60亿元的万物云股票作为原借款合同的质押 物，质押率为70%。 【市场】 5月20日，杭州市区完成2025年第十二批住宅用地出让，3宗地块均溢价成交，最高溢价率为51.38%， 总成交金额42.49亿元。这也是杭州发布《杭州市住宅品质提升设计导则（试行）》（即"好房子"新 规）后，首批落实住宅品质提升的地块。最终，3宗宅地分别由浙江保利置业、杭州西湖房地产、 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Stock Index: Neutral [1] - Treasury Bonds: Bearish [1] 2. Core Viewpoints - April economic data declined compared to March but remained resilient under the tariff war. Social retail sales were up 5.1% year-on-year, supported by the "trade-in" policy. Social credit demand was weak in April, with cumulative new RMB loans reaching 10.06 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.86%, and M2 up 8% year-on-year. The China-US joint statement and subsequent policies are expected to boost the stock market [1]. - The internal policy push is the main theme for the stock index in 2025. The revenue growth rate of A-share listed companies has narrowed for three consecutive quarters, and the net profit has rebounded by about 4%. However, ROE is still at the bottoming stage. These measures will help companies repair their balance sheets and lift the stock market valuation [1]. - Treasury bond futures showed mixed performance, with the 30-year and 10-year contracts up 0.03%, the 5-year down 0.04%, and the 2-year down 0.03%. The central bank's reverse repurchase operation and other factors have changed the bond market environment, and the short-term bond market is expected to be weak [1][2]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Research Views - **Stock Index**: April economic data was resilient, and policies such as the central bank's reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts, and the entry of long-term funds into the market, are expected to support the stock market. The revenue and profit of A-share listed companies are showing signs of improvement, and the stock market valuation is expected to rise [1]. - **Treasury Bonds**: Treasury bond futures had mixed performance, and the bond market environment has changed due to policy and economic factors. The short-term bond market is expected to be weak [1][2]. 3.2 Daily Price Changes - **Stock Index Futures**: All major contracts of stock index futures declined, with IM down 1.56%, IC down 1.31%, IF down 0.89%, and IH down 0.53% [3]. - **Stock Indexes**: All major stock indexes declined, with the CSI 1000 down 1.68%, the CSI 500 down 1.45%, the SSE 50 down 0.49%, and the SSE 300 down 0.91% [3]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The 30-year and 10-year contracts rose, while the 5-year and 2-year contracts fell. The 30-year contract was up 0.15%, and the 10-year contract was up 0.02% [3]. - **Treasury Bond Yields**: The yields of 2-year, 5-year, 10-year, and 30-year treasury bonds showed different trends [3]. 3.3 Market News - In May, the 5-year LPR was 3.5%, down from 3.6% last month, and the 1-year LPR was 3%, down from 3.1% last month [4]. 3.4 Chart Analysis - **Stock Index Futures**: Charts show the trends of major contracts and their basis [6][7][9][10][11]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: Charts show the trends of major contracts, yields, basis, inter - period spreads, and cross - variety spreads [13][15][16][17]. - **Exchange Rates**: Charts show the trends of various currency exchange rates, including the US dollar, euro, pound, and yen against the RMB and other currencies [20][21][22][24][25]

Group 1 - The domestic money market interest rates continue the trend of "short-term rise and long-term decline" as the demand for funds increases ahead of the Dragon Boat Festival, pushing up short-term rates [1] - As of May 20, the overnight, 1-week, and 2-week Shanghai Interbank Offered Rates (Shibor) were reported at 1.509%, 1.556%, and 1.65%, respectively, showing increases of 10.3, 6.6, and 9.4 basis points compared to May 13 [1] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced a 0.1 percentage point reduction in the 7-day reverse repurchase rate effective May 8, and a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio for financial institutions effective May 15, injecting approximately 1 trillion yuan of long-term liquidity into the market [1] Group 2 - On May 20, the 1-year Loan Prime Rate (LPR) and the 5-year LPR were both reduced by 0.1 percentage points to 3% and 3.5%, respectively, marking the first LPR cut in eight months [1] - The PBOC is expected to inject liquidity through reverse repos to stabilize the impact of the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival and month-end on the money market [2] - The expectation is that the money market interest rates will continue to exhibit the "short-term rise and long-term decline" trend in the following week [2]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Iron ore: Short - term high - level allocation [2] - Coking coal and coke: Weak shock [2] - Rebar and wire rod: Shock [2] - Glass: Shock [2] - Soda ash: Shock [2] - CSI 300: Shock [4] - SSE 50: Rebound [2] - CSI 500: Upward [4] - CSI 1000: Upward [4] - 2 - year treasury bond: Shock [4] - 5 - year treasury bond: Shock [4] - 10 - year treasury bond: Decline [4] - Gold: High - level shock [4] - Silver: Strong - biased shock [4] - Pulp: Shock [6] - Logs: Shock [6] - Soybean oil: Shock [6] - Palm oil: Shock [6] - Rapeseed oil: Shock [6] - Soybean meal: Weak - biased shock [6] - Rapeseed meal: Weak - biased shock [6] - Soybean No. 2: Weak - biased shock [6] - Soybean No. 1: Shock [6] - Live pigs: Shock [8] - Rubber: Strong - biased shock [8] - PX: Wait - and - see [8] - PTA: Wait - and - see [9] - MEG: Wait - and - see [9] - PR: Wait - and - see [9] - PF: Wait - and - see [9] Core Viewpoints - The driving force for the previous policy - and - sentiment - driven rise in the black industry has gradually weakened, and it will return to fundamentals in the short term. The financial market is affected by factors such as LPR cuts and deposit rate cuts, and the precious metal market is influenced by multiple factors including central bank gold purchases and geopolitical risks. The light industry and agricultural product markets are facing different supply - and - demand situations, and the polyester industry is affected by factors such as oil prices and raw material supply [2][4][6][8] Summary by Related Catalogs Black Industry - **Iron ore**: The driving force for the previous policy - and - sentiment - driven rise has weakened. Supply is expected to increase, iron - water production has declined from a high level, port inventory is relatively high, and demand is the key. The improvement in steel - demand expectations due to the easing of the trade war is offset by the seasonal weakening of actual demand. Conservative investors can try long - short spreads, and aggressive investors can focus on short - selling opportunities in the far - month contracts [2] - **Coking coal and coke**: The supply - and - demand pattern of coking coal remains loose. Coking enterprises' profits have improved, but steel mills' procurement willingness has decreased, and coke supply has increased, with an overall supply - surplus pattern [2] - **Rebar**: The driving force for the previous rise has weakened, demand is falling slowly in the short term, inventory is still being depleted, but the rainy season may affect inventory depletion. Supply remains high, and attention should be paid to the impact of the suspension of a 24% tariff on exports [2] - **Glass**: Some production lines have resumed operation, daily output has fluctuated slightly, spot prices have fallen slightly, and inventory has increased significantly. The real - estate industry is in an adjustment period, and demand is difficult to recover significantly [2] Financial Market - **Stock index futures/options**: The previous trading day saw gains in major stock indexes. The latest LPR has been cut, and banks have lowered deposit rates. The Sino - US tariff issue has achieved phased results, and the market's risk - aversion sentiment has eased. Long positions in stock indexes can be held [4] - **Treasury bonds**: The yield of the 10 - year treasury bond has risen, and market interest rates are consolidating. The central bank has carried out reverse - repurchase operations, and long positions in treasury bonds can be held lightly [4] - **Gold**: The pricing mechanism of gold is shifting, and factors such as central bank gold purchases, currency credit, and geopolitical risks are affecting its price. The logic for the current price increase has not completely reversed, and the price is expected to be in a high - level shock [4] Light Industry and Agricultural Products - **Pulp**: Spot prices are stable, raw - material prices have fallen, the papermaking industry's profitability is low, and demand is in the off - season. Pulp prices are expected to be in a shock [6] - **Logs**: Downstream demand is in the off - season, supply pressure has weakened, and prices are expected to be in a bottom - level shock [6] - **Oils and fats**: Palm oil production is in a seasonal increase period, and inventory has risen. The supply of three major oils is abundant, and it is in the traditional consumption off - season, but pre - festival stocking has improved spot consumption. Prices are expected to be in a shock [6] - **Meals**: Sino - US trade relations have eased, US soybean inventories may tighten, and domestic soybean supply has become more abundant. Meal prices are expected to be in a weak - biased shock [6] - **Live pigs**: The average slaughter weight has increased slightly, demand from slaughter enterprises has decreased, and post - festival consumption has declined seasonally. However, secondary fattening demand provides support, and prices are expected to be in a shock [8] - **Rubber**: Domestic rubber output is stable, Thai raw - material prices are high, demand from tire enterprises is recovering, inventory accumulation has slowed down, and prices are expected to be in a strong - biased shock [8] Polyester Industry - **PX**: The acceleration of the Russia - Ukraine peace talks may suppress oil - price rebounds, PX load has recovered, and prices are expected to fluctuate with oil prices [8] - **PTA**: The acceleration of the Russia - Ukraine peace talks may suppress oil - price rebounds, PXN spreads are around $272/ton, and short - term supply and demand are in a de - stocking state, mainly affected by raw - material price fluctuations [9] - **MEG**: Domestic production load has decreased, ports are expected to de - stock, raw - material prices are weak, and the market fluctuates widely due to macro - sentiment fluctuations [9] - **PR**: Mainstream polyester factories may cut production, and prices may be adjusted downward due to cost factors [9] - **PF**: Although downstream buyers are cautious, international oil prices have risen, and supply - side factors are favorable. The market is expected to be in a narrow - range consolidation [9]