美国政府近期推出一系列关税措施，其政策不确定性造成国际金融市场剧烈震荡，世界经济增长前景遭 到冲击。中东地区专家和业内人士认为，美国的单边主义做法严重干扰包括中东地区在内的世界经济、 贸易秩序，也将重创美国经济。全球贸易局势日趋紧张，促使一些中东国家开始寻求更多元的经贸伙伴 关系。（新华社） ...

昨天（18日），由中国贸促会主办的金砖国家经贸活动论坛，对外发布了《贸易发展与标准合作倡议金 砖行动计划（2025-2026）》。经贸合作是金砖合作的重要支柱。在论坛上，参会的多国代表表示，金 砖国家之间的合作将有力抵御贸易壁垒，更大程度实现贸易便利化。参加论坛的大多数代表认为，随着 金砖合作机制代表性、感召性、影响力不断提升，已成为全球南方团结合作的重要平台，也成为抵御贸 易壁垒和单边主义的阵地。（央视新闻） ...

Group 1 - The trade conflict between China and the United States has escalated since 2018, with the Trump administration imposing tariffs on Chinese goods as part of its "America First" strategy, while China has responded with higher tariffs, including a recent increase to 125% on U.S. products [1][3] - China is not cornered by the U.S. tariffs but is instead strengthening its international relationships, particularly with ASEAN countries, signaling a shift towards a cooperative multilateral strategy [3][5] - The EU has agreed to set minimum prices for Chinese electric vehicle exports, which may resolve major trade disputes and potentially restart the EU-China free trade agreement, undermining Trump's strategy to divide international trade [5][7] Group 2 - The ongoing trade war reflects a deeper global economic struggle, with China gaining more international support through flexible responses and global cooperation strategies [7][9] - The U.S. should consider engaging in calm negotiations with China rather than remaining fixated on tariff numbers, as mutual benefits are essential for global economic stability [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the trade war and tariff policies initiated by the U.S. have no winners and are detrimental to all parties involved, urging the U.S. to abandon its extreme pressure tactics and resolve issues through dialogue based on equality and mutual respect [2][6]. Group 1: U.S. Tariff Policies - The U.S. has implemented a tariff policy that includes both exemptions and additional tariffs, which has been criticized as harmful and counterproductive [2]. - The Chinese government asserts that the U.S. is using tariffs as a weapon for unilateralism and economic bullying, which undermines global interests, including those of China and the EU [6]. Group 2: China-Latin America Relations - China maintains that its cooperation with Latin American and Caribbean countries is based on mutual support and does not involve geopolitical calculations, contrasting with U.S. actions that are seen as attempts to control the region [5]. - The article highlights that the U.S. has been accused of using tariffs and other means to exert pressure on Latin American countries, which is viewed as a form of neo-Monroeism [8]. Group 3: China-EU Coordination - China and the EU, as major global economies, are coordinating their responses to U.S. tariff policies, emphasizing the need for stability and certainty in the global economy [6]. - Both parties advocate for a multilateral trading system centered around the World Trade Organization (WTO) and aim to maintain healthy and stable global trade relations [6].

新华社北京4月14日电（记者刘杨）外交部发言人林剑14日表示，美方将关税作为极限施压、谋取私利 的武器，严重损害包括中国和欧盟在内的世界各国利益。中方愿同包括欧盟在内的国际社会一道，共同 捍卫国际贸易规则和公平正义。 当日例行记者会上，有记者问：当前，全世界都非常关注特朗普政府对全球各国加征关税造成的破坏性 影响，中国和欧盟是全球主要经济体，近期中欧之间高层交往很多，请介绍双方就美国加征关税进行沟 通协调的情况。 林剑表示，美方将关税作为极限施压、谋取私利的武器，将一己私利凌驾于国际社会公利，这是典型的 单边主义、保护主义、经济霸凌行径，严重损害包括中欧在内的世界各国利益。 林剑指出，中国和欧盟是世界第二和第三大经济体，双方经济总量超过世界经济总量三分之一，贸易体 量超过全球贸易四分之一。中欧都是经济全球化和贸易自由化的倡导者、世界贸易组织的坚定维护者和 支持者。欧盟领导人表示，世界经济良好运行需要稳定性、确定性。欧中致力于维护以世贸组织为核 心、公平自由的多边贸易体制，维护全球经济贸易关系健康稳定发展，符合双方和世界共同利益。 林剑表示，作为负责任大国，中方已经并将继续采取坚决措施，维护自身正当利益。中方愿 ...

近日，世界贸易组织在瑞士日内瓦举行成立30周年纪念活动。与会各方回顾多边贸易体制历史成就，探 讨当下世贸组织面临的挑战，并展望未来改革方向。在当前全球经济形势复杂多变的背景下，维护以规 则为基础的多边贸易体制、反对单边主义和保护主义是各方普遍共识。 最近一段时间，美国频繁挥舞关税大棒。美方单边主义行径不仅破坏多边贸易体制的权威性和有效性， 也给全球市场带来巨大冲击。世贸组织总干事伊维拉表示，世贸组织是重要的对话平台，希望各成员珍 惜这一平台，通过贸易促进发展和安全，以创新思路推进世贸组织改革。她强调，世贸组织成员有责任 维护基于开放和规则的贸易体制，在合作框架内解决问题。 世贸组织总理事会主席萨克尔·穆克比勒强调，当前形势下，不应忽视多边贸易体制的平台作用以及通 过贸易建设更美好世界的重要性。欧盟常驻世贸组织大使马查多指出，在这个动荡的时代，以规则为基 础的多边贸易体制价值愈发凸显，它为全球贸易关系带来长期的稳定性和可预测性，欧盟坚定支持以世 贸组织为核心的多边贸易体制。"只有通过合作、对话和改革，才能解决紧张局势，而不是引入更多壁 垒。"马查多说。 南非总统拉马福萨在视频致辞中表示，世贸组织是多边体系和促进 ...

金砖国家召开经贸联络组第二次会议，强调共同维护多边贸易体制，反对单边主义和贸易保护主义 ★ 宏观动态 ★ 4月10—11日，2025年金砖国家经贸联络组第二次会议以视频形式举行。会上，金砖成员专门就美国"对 等关税"政策深入交换意见，对相关措施引发的贸易紧张局势表示严正关切，并呼吁共同反对单边主义和 贸易保护主义。 中方指出，近期，美国政府推出"对等关税"政策，严重破坏国际贸易体系，扰乱全球产业链供应链，对世 界经济造成持续冲击，是典型的单边主义、保护主义和经济霸凌行径。金砖国家是新兴市场国家和发展中 国家加强团结合作、维护共同利益的重要平台，在推动全球治理体系改革、推进全球贸易投资自由化便利 化进程中发挥着重要作用。在此特殊时期，金砖成员更要坚持全球化的正确方向，共同维护以规则为基础 的多边贸易体制，维护全球经济稳定。 国家邮政局：今年我国快递业务量已突破500亿件，比2024年提前18天 据国家邮政局消息，截至4月11日，今年我国快递业务量已突破500亿件，比2024年提前了18天。今年以 来，邮政、快递企业积极探索"共同配送""客货邮"等融合发展模式，因地制宜完善县、乡、村三级寄递物 流网络节点建设。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of strengthening trade cooperation between China and the EU, as well as ASEAN countries, in response to the US's imposition of tariffs, which are viewed as unilateral and protectionist actions [2][4]. - Wang Wentao, the Minister of Commerce, expressed China's willingness to engage in dialogue and negotiations to resolve trade disputes, while firmly opposing the US's tariff measures, which are seen as detrimental to global economic stability [2][4]. - The EU and ASEAN representatives acknowledged the negative impact of US tariffs on international trade and expressed their commitment to maintaining a multilateral trade system, emphasizing the need for cooperation with China [3][5]. Group 2 - The discussions included plans to enhance market access, investment, and industrial cooperation between China and the EU, as well as the initiation of negotiations on electric vehicle pricing and automotive industry collaboration [3]. - Both parties agreed to restart dialogues on trade remedies and address trade friction within the framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO) [3]. - The Malaysian Trade and Industry Minister, Zafrul, supported China's stance against US tariffs and expressed a commitment to multilateralism and global trade development [5].

原标题：李强同欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩通电话 国务院总理李强4月8日下午同欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩通电话。 转载与合作可联系证券时报小助理，微信ID：SecuritiesTimes END 点击关键字可查看 冯德莱恩表示，欧盟始终高度重视对华关系。在当前形势下，欧中关系保持延续性、稳定性至关重要。欧方期 待适时举行新一次欧中领导人会晤，总结过去，展望未来，共同庆祝欧中建交50周年。欧方愿同中方推进各领 域高层对话，深化经贸、绿色经济、气候变化等领域互利合作。美国加征关税严重冲击国际贸易，对欧中及弱 势国家造成严重影响。欧中致力于维护以世贸组织为核心、公平自由的多边贸易体制，维护全球经济贸易关系 健康稳定发展，这符合双方和世界共同利益。 来源：新华社 责编：万健祎 校对： 吕久彪 版权声明 证券时报各平台所有原创内容，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载。我社保留追 究相关 行 为主体 法律责任的权利。 李强表示，当前，中欧关系呈现稳中向好势头。今年是中欧建交50周年，双方关系发展面临重要机遇。年初， 习近平主席同科斯塔主席通话，为深化中欧关系奠定基调、指明方向。中国和欧盟互为彼此最重要的贸易伙 伴，经济高度互补、 ...

Key Points on Trade and Economic Policies - The Chinese government strongly opposes the U.S. imposition of tariffs, viewing it as a violation of World Trade Organization rules and a threat to global economic stability [3] - Six Chinese trade associations have issued statements against the U.S. tariffs, supporting the government's countermeasures [3] - Following the announcement of the "disastrous" tariff policy, U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessent may be planning to resign due to his opposition to aggressive tariff increases [3] Key Points on Commodity Markets - The commodity market is experiencing significant downturns due to the U.S. government's tariff policies, with oil prices dropping over 8% and gold prices also declining [5] - The unexpected tariff policies have led to increased trade costs for non-U.S. countries, resulting in weakened global economic expectations and reduced commodity demand [5] Key Points on Macroeconomic Indicators - China's commodity price index for March was reported at 113.4 points, showing a month-on-month increase of 0.7% and a year-on-year increase of 1.3%, indicating a positive start to the year [7] - In the first quarter, China's offline consumption index grew by 14.2% year-on-year, with small commodity market activity increasing by 16.3% [8] Key Points on Domestic Stock Market - Gold-related ETFs have seen a surge in investment, with total assets exceeding 110.468 billion yuan and an average net asset growth rate of around 20% this year [10] - Several lithium companies reported significant losses for 2024, with Tianqi Lithium losing 7.905 billion yuan and Ganfeng Lithium losing 2.074 billion yuan, indicating ongoing challenges in the lithium market [10] - Over half of the listed securities firms have reported a reduction in IT personnel, with some major firms cutting over 200 positions, while others are increasing hiring [11] Key Points on Financial Sector Developments - Several small public fund companies have increased their registered capital, reflecting shareholder confidence in the long-term value of the industry [14] Key Points on Real Estate Market - In the first quarter, over 70% of the top 100 real estate companies saw a decline in market value, although there are signs of stabilization in the housing market [16] Key Points on Industry Developments - The State Grid Corporation reported a 27.7% year-on-year increase in investment by the end of March, marking a historical high for the first quarter [18] - The AI open-source community Hugging Face has ranked Alibaba's Qwen2.5-Omni model at the top, indicating advancements in AI technology [18] - The brain-computer interface technology is making significant progress in the medical field, with clinical validation of the "North Brain No. 1" system underway [18] Key Points on International Trade and Tariffs - The U.S. government has officially implemented a 10% baseline tariff on most imported goods [22] - The new tariffs, particularly a 25% tariff on imported cars, have raised concerns in Germany, which heavily relies on exports to the U.S. [22] - The new tariff policies are expected to increase costs for various industries in the U.S., ultimately affecting consumers [22] Key Points on International Stock Market Reactions - Nintendo has postponed the pre-order of its Switch 2 in the U.S. due to the potential impact of the new tariffs [26] - Jaguar Land Rover has suspended exports to the U.S. in response to the new tariff measures [26] Key Points on Commodity Prices - Global trade tensions have led to a sell-off in gold, with prices adjusting downwards despite a year-to-date increase of over 15% [28] - The price of palm oil exports from Malaysia has decreased by 6.44% in early April [30]