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科技焕新,超越增长丨21世纪经济报道2025年终特刊
21世纪经济报道· 2025-12-31 10:32
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the structural transformation of the Chinese economy, focusing on the transition from production-oriented to wealth-oriented growth, and the importance of leveraging technological innovation to drive future growth opportunities leading up to 2026 [1][4]. Group 1: Economic Transformation and Opportunities - The year 2025 is identified as a pivotal point for global restructuring, where China's strength will be reassessed across multiple dimensions including technology, trade, governance, and security [4]. - China has three major advantages for economic growth: the potential for GDP per capita to reach levels of developed countries, the new technology revolution focusing on digital and green technologies, and the benefits of a super-large market economy [6]. - The focus for 2026 will be on short-term demand expansion and risk control, while also promoting an innovation-driven growth model that emphasizes modern industrial systems and technological self-reliance [7]. Group 2: Industry Insights and Innovations - The automotive industry is at a crossroads, with a shift from a "favorable wind" era to a new phase characterized by technological competition and globalization [19]. - The Chinese manufacturing sector is expanding globally, with companies adapting to new trade rules and focusing on localizing supply chains [10]. - The rise of new industries such as robotics, artificial intelligence, and innovative pharmaceuticals is seen as a foundation for future economic growth, reflecting a systematic reassessment of growth paradigms [13]. Group 3: Financial and Market Dynamics - The capital market in China requires a significant ideological shift to better support long-term technological innovations and address mismatches in investment strategies [13]. - The banking sector is diversifying its global presence, moving from traditional markets to emerging markets along the Belt and Road Initiative, focusing on infrastructure and resource development [11]. - The trend of "investing in people" is highlighted as essential for stimulating consumer markets, moving away from a focus solely on physical investments [7].
2026年汽车“两新”政策落地:按车价比例补贴,新能源车最高补2万元
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-12-31 09:40
本报(chinatimes.net.cn)记者刘凯 北京报道 12月30日,国家发展改革委、财政部联合印发《关于2026年实施大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新政策 的通知》(下称《通知》),正式官宣2026年汽车"两新"政策落地。在业内看来,这份《通知》为明年 的汽车消费市场注入了一剂强心针。 在《通知》中,最受关注的汽车以旧换新补贴标准迎来重大调整,从2025年的定额补贴转变为按所购新 车价格的比例计算。与此同时,国家已向地方提前下达2026年首批625亿元超长期特别国债资金,以确 保政策在元旦、春节消费旺季及时落地。 补贴按车价比例计算 2026年的消费品以旧换新政策在覆盖范围与实施细则上均迎来重要升级,产品层面,在延续对汽车、家 电、数码产品补贴的基础上,新增了对智能眼镜和智能家居产品的购新补贴。国家信息中心经济预测部 宏观经济研究室副主任邹蕴涵解读指出:"政策重在产品向新,新增智能产品补贴,旨在将人工智能等 创新产品更快融入普通群众的日常生活。" 在补贴标准上,汽车领域的调整尤为显著。新政首次采用了与新车价格挂钩的差异化补贴计算方式,可 以鼓励中高端消费,推动汽车产业价值提升。根据规定,个人消费者报废本 ...
中盐化工拟投建年产1万吨金属钠、副产1.55万吨液氯扩建项目
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-12-31 08:28
中盐化工(600328)(600328.SH)发布公告,公司全资子公司钠业公司是国内金属钠龙头企业,为优化 装置生产方式,提高装置运行质效,巩固行业领先地位,公司拟投资建设年产1万吨金属钠、副产1.55 万吨液氯扩建项目。项目总投资8,396.92万元。 项目建成后,可降低金属钠生产成本,提升产品经济效益,有助于巩固公司在产业链中的领先地位,增 强市场话语权和议价能力。通过技术升级与工艺优化,可进一步提高生产效率和产品质量,增强核心竞 争力。 ...
中汽工程:与新泉股份签署战略合作协议 共筑汽车零部件产业升级新标杆
签约现场,戴旻与唐志华共同回顾了双方过往合作历程,对合作成果予以高度肯定,并围绕产业发展、产品研发、技术迭代及国际化布局等议题展开深入 交流,对此次战略携手充满期待。 根据协议,双方将立足优势互补、合作共赢原则,在技术协同创新、全球项目合作、智能制造升级、产业链价值提升四大核心领域深化合作,通过提升系 统解决方案的效能与价值,充分释放产业链协同潜力,合力打造开放式创新新范式,树立智能制造与全球化项目合作新标杆。 此次签约是双方深化合作、生态共进的重要里程碑。未来,双方将以此为起点,持续拓展合作边界,为中国汽车零部件产业的转型升级与创新突破注入强 劲动能,助力双方实现高质量发展。 12月26日,中汽工程与江苏新泉汽车饰件股份有限公司(下称"新泉股份")战略合作签约仪式在新泉股份总部举行。国机汽车、中汽工程党委书记、董事 长戴旻,新泉股份董事长唐志华出席仪式并共同见证签约;中汽工程副总经理张波与新泉股份执行副总裁高海龙分别代表双方签署协议。 ...
稳中求进每月看|决胜收官奋力冲刺——12月全国各地经济社会发展观察
Xin Hua She· 2025-12-31 03:00
Core Viewpoint - China's economy is showing steady progress with high-quality development, driven by increased openness, vibrant winter consumption, and accelerated industrial upgrades [9][16][22]. Group 1: External Opening - China's external opening is advancing to a new level, with significant achievements in container throughput and international freight transport, including a record-breaking 40 million standard containers and over 5,000 trips of the China-Europe Railway Express [11][12]. - The recent policies allow upstream and downstream enterprises to share benefits, enhancing cooperation and boosting economic dynamism [14]. Group 2: Winter Consumption - The winter tourism sector is thriving, with various activities in regions like Harbin and Yunnan attracting significant visitor numbers, showcasing a shift towards a composite tourism model that integrates sports, events, and cultural experiences [20][21]. - The demand for winter tourism is increasing, with rising occupancy rates in accommodations and a surge in orders for scenic spots and travel services [21]. Group 3: Industrial Development - Technological innovations are driving industrial upgrades, with significant investments in projects like a 1.519 billion yuan independent energy storage station in Gansu, which utilizes advanced lithium iron phosphate battery systems [25]. - Various regions are accelerating their technological advancements, including the testing of drone delivery systems and the establishment of quantum computing labs, aiming to enhance productivity and competitiveness [25]. Group 4: Ensuring Warmth - In response to severe winter conditions, the government and energy companies are implementing measures to ensure heating and energy supply, including a 4.44 billion yuan fund for winter assistance in affected areas [34]. - Local authorities are proactively preparing for winter challenges, ensuring that energy supply and infrastructure are adequately maintained to support residents during cold weather [34].
补贴撬动需求+利润保障 消费电子核心标的迎来双重催化
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-12-31 02:21
通知称,支持家电以旧换新。个人消费者购买冰箱、洗衣机、电视、空调、电脑、热水器等6类家电中1 级能效或水效标准的产品,按产品销售价格的15%给予补贴,每位消费者每类产品可补贴1件,每件补 贴不超过1500元。支持数码和智能产品购新。个人消费者购买手机、平板、智能手表手环、智能眼镜等 4类产品(单件销售价格不超过6000元),按产品销售价格的15%给予补贴,每位消费者每类产品可补贴1 件,每件补贴不超过500元。支持智能家居产品(含适老化家居产品)购新补贴,具体补贴品类、补贴标 准由地方结合实际自主合理制定。 业内人士分析称,从经济效应来看,这无疑是激活消费和推动产业升级的双重引擎。具体来看,补贴政 策向1级能效产品和智能终端倾斜,倒逼企业加大研发投入。例如,家电企业需提升压缩机、芯片等核 心部件效率以满足能效标准,而数码厂商则需在AI算法、传感器集成等领域突破,以增强产品竞争 力。这种"补贴-创新-市场扩大"的良性循环,将推动中国制造向高端化、智能化转型。 12月30日,国家发展改革委、财政部发布关于2026年实施大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新政策的通 知。 终端品牌:小米集团(01810)、联想集团(009 ...
专访中国银河证券首席经济学家章俊:新“新三样”领衔,构筑中国产业发展新基座
Core Insights - The new "new three samples" (robots, artificial intelligence, and innovative drugs) represent a shift in China's economic focus from factor expansion to innovation-driven growth, emphasizing the importance of technological path definition and standard-setting rights [1][2][10] - The transition reflects a systemic reassessment of growth paradigms and competitive logic, moving away from traditional resource input models towards a focus on technological breakthroughs and original innovation [2][3] Group 1: New "New Three Samples" - Robots, AI, and innovative drugs are not merely a change in industrial preference but are seen as foundational technologies for future industries, providing a sustainable technological base for broader industrial evolution [10][11] - The core constraints for these new samples are not capital and labor but rather algorithm capabilities, computing power, foundational models, and clinical data accumulation [2][3] Group 2: Robotics Industry - China has the most comprehensive and responsive robot industry chain globally, with significant advantages in scale production and product iteration speed [4][5] - The country is at a critical juncture, poised to transition from "running alongside" to "leading" in the robotics sector, contingent on overcoming foundational technology and high-end segment challenges [5] Group 3: Artificial Intelligence - China leads globally in AI application but faces limitations in foundational technologies; vast data resources provide a unique advantage but are not a panacea for all technical shortcomings [6] - To advance from a partial lead to a comprehensive one, China must enhance investments in high-end chips, computing systems, and foundational algorithms while improving data marketization and international standard-setting participation [6] Group 4: Innovative Drugs - The rapid increase in outbound transactions indicates that Chinese pharmaceutical companies are gaining recognition in global markets, yet the proportion of original drugs remains low, highlighting the need for breakthroughs in original innovation and global development capabilities [7][8] - The industry's evolution is marked by a shift from generic and modified drugs to first-in-class and best-in-class assets, with improvements in target selection and early clinical validation capabilities [7][8] Group 5: Strategic Implications - The development direction of the new "new three samples" signifies a significant upgrade in the concept of industrial security, integrating technology, biological, and data security into a unified framework [3] - The strategic importance of these technologies extends beyond immediate industrial growth, shaping long-term competitive capabilities and national security [3][10]
魏桥创业集团2025年工作总结表彰大会召开
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-30 17:07
滨州日报/滨州网讯 12月30日,魏桥创业集团2025年工作总结表彰大会在邹平召开。市委书记宋永祥出 席并讲话,市人大常委会主任马俊昀、市政协主席范连生出席。 胡薄、丁锋、吕明涛、胡云江、张博参加会议,邹平市委主要负责同志讲话。魏桥创业集团董事长张波 作2025年度工作报告,魏桥创业集团党委书记、总裁张红霞宣读了《关于表彰2025年度先进集体和先进 个人的决定》。与会领导向先进集体和先进个人代表颁奖,5名受表彰代表作了典型发言。 宋永祥代表市委、市人大常委会、市政府、市政协"四大班子",向魏桥创业集团取得的骄人业绩,向受 到表彰的先进集体、先进个人表示祝贺。他指出,在过去的一年里,魏桥创业集团勇做产业升级的领航 者、创新发展的开拓者、改革开放的先行者,为滨州经济社会发展作出了突出贡献。 原标题:魏桥创业集团2025年工作总结表彰大会召开 宋永祥希望,魏桥创业集团在向高而攀、向新而进、向远而行中再创精彩,持续推动企业做大做强做 久。向高而攀,坚定走好实业强企之路,聚焦高端化、智能化、绿色化方向,引领铝业、纺织两大世界 级优势产业集群大跨步迈向高端、走向世界;向新而进,坚定走好创新强企之路,推动科技创新和产业 创 ...
热卷日报:震荡整理-20251230
Guan Tong Qi Huo· 2025-12-30 14:06
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core View of the Report The hot - rolled coil is currently in a game between cost support and inventory pressure under the pattern of weak supply and demand. Although the output of hot - rolled coil rebounded last week but is at a relatively low level, there is still room for output to rise. The recovery of apparent demand shows the resilience of demand, but the subsequent demand increment is limited. The total inventory continues to be destocked, but the total amount is still at a high level. With the expectation of a relatively loose macro - environment, it is necessary to pay attention to whether the manufacturing PMI can rise above the boom - bust line. The winter storage market in January and the recovery slope of production capacity also need to be monitored. It is expected to maintain a range - bound consolidation, and there are no unilateral driving factors for now [6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market行情回顾 - **Futures Price**: On Tuesday, the open interest of the main hot - rolled coil futures contract increased by 7,022 lots, with a trading volume of 311,439 lots, a decrease compared to the previous trading day. The intraday low was 3,278 yuan, the high was 3,298 yuan, and it closed at 3,282 yuan/ton, down 18 yuan/ton or 0.33% [1]. - **Spot Price**: The price of hot - rolled coil in the mainstream Shanghai area was reported at 3,290 yuan/ton, remaining stable compared to the previous trading day [2]. - **Basis**: The spot - futures basis was 8 yuan, close to par [3]. Fundamental Data - **Supply**: As of December 25, the weekly output of hot - rolled coil increased by 1.63 million tons to 293.54 million tons week - on - week, and decreased by 13.60 million tons year - on - year. The output rebounded after a sharp decline last week, currently near the lowest level of the year and at a near - four - year low, which enhances price support. The production cut was mainly due to profit contraction, more steel mill maintenance, some steel mills switching to rebar production, and the seasonal off - season [4]. - **Demand**: As of December 25, the weekly apparent consumption increased by 8.76 million tons to 307.04 million tons week - on - week, and decreased by 2.29 million tons year - on - year. The apparent demand recovered this week, and the export rush market emerged, but the winter storage market in January still needs attention [4]. - **Inventory**: As of December 25, the total inventory decreased by 13.50 million tons week - on - week to 377.22 million tons (social inventory decreased by 10.6 million tons, steel mill inventory decreased by 2.9 million tons). The total inventory continued to be destocked, and the destocking accelerated, indicating the demand's resilience in late December, probably due to enterprises' export rush. However, the total inventory is at a near - four - year high, and the subsequent destocking speed needs attention [4]. - **Policy**: The new regulations on the management of steel export licenses have been introduced. In the short term, it will cause export fluctuations, increase supply, and put pressure on prices. In the long term, it will promote industrial upgrading, structural optimization, and competitiveness improvement. The Central Economic Work Conference in December proposed a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy, which is positive for prices and industry profitability. Efforts will be made to stabilize the real estate market and expand domestic demand [4][5]. - **External Macro**: In the US, the core CPI in November increased by 2.6% year - on - year, the slowest growth rate since early 2021, lower than the market expectation of 3%. The overall CPI increased by 2.7% year - on - year, lower than the expected 3.1% [5]. Market Driving Factor Analysis - **Bullish Factors**: The supply - side output has decreased significantly, there is an expectation of the start of winter storage demand, an export rush market, policy support ("14th Five - Year Plan", infrastructure investment), and the strength of iron ore as a furnace charge [6]. - **Bearish Factors**: The resumption of steel mill production in January may exceed expectations, the demand will seasonally weaken, manufacturing orders are insufficient, and inventory accumulation will suppress prices [6].
让更多科技企业“从实验室走向市场” 湘江科技创新院正式揭牌
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-30 13:56
湘江科技创新院正式揭牌 全力孵化科技创新企业 湘江科技创新院是由湖南省委、省政府与李泽湘教授团队共建的战略科技平台。它采用"1地+1(N)校+1平台 +1园区"模式,整合政府、高校、企业及资本资源,以"新工科"教育理念和市场需求为导向,致力于打通教育与 产业、技术与市场之间的壁垒。 据了解,该平台以"一体两翼"架构运营:"一体"为湘江科技创新院平台,"两翼"分别为已在湖南五所高校设立分 院的湘江卓越工程师学院,以及下设高端装备与智能制造、无人技术与智慧农业、健康&智慧医疗与智能C端三大 创新中心的湘江产业技术研究院。这一布局旨在构建全方位创业支撑体系,推动教育链、人才链、产业链、创新 链有机衔接,充分发挥李泽湘教授团队的引领作用,致力孵化出更多"从实验室走向市场"的硬核科技企业。 战略平台落户 湘江创智园产业生态加速丰盈 长沙晚报掌上长沙12月30日讯(全媒体记者 贾凯清 通讯员 谢璐莎)12月30日下午,湘江科技创新院启动仪式在 长沙湘江创智园举行。这也标志着湖南省委、省政府推动长沙建设全球研发中心城市、加快实现"三高四新"美好 蓝图的又一重要战略举措落地生根。 "湘江创智园拥有优质的硬件设施、贴心的企业服 ...