Core Viewpoint - The report from Huazhong Securities indicates that AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Corporation (中航沈飞) achieved a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.362 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year decline of 25.10% [1] Group 1: Military Trade Development - The Aviation Industry Corporation of China has positioned military trade as a core business, establishing a Military Trade Development Committee, office, and working groups to enhance the group's overall management and shorten decision-making chains [1] - Major decisions regarding military trade will be coordinated across the entire group, ensuring comprehensive integration and execution [1] Group 2: Strategic Alignment and Market Expansion - The company is fully committed to implementing the decisions made by the Aviation Industry Corporation's Party Committee, benchmarking against advanced domestic and international aviation enterprises [1] - The company is strategically aligning its equipment development resources to meet the policy requirement of "one type of equipment serving two markets," actively seizing opportunities for open development [1] - There is a continuous effort to engage with target customers and accelerate the expansion into the high-end military trade market for aviation equipment [1] Group 3: Future Outlook - The year 2025 is identified as a critical year for the "14th Five-Year Plan," and the company expresses confidence in fulfilling all annual work tasks [1] - The investment rating for the company is maintained at "Buy" [1]

Group 1 - The defense and military sector saw a significant surge, with Triangular Defense stock hitting a 20% limit up, leading to a trading volume exceeding 2 billion yuan, a new high in nearly a year [1] - Triangular Defense announced a development agreement and framework order with Siemens Energy, which has a gas turbine order backlog of approximately 136 billion euros for the first half of 2025 [1] - The Defense and Military ETF (512810) also rose, reaching a peak of 1% during trading, with net subscriptions totaling over 29 million yuan in the previous four trading days [1] Group 2 - According to Dongfang Securities, some upstream sectors in the defense and military industry showed improved performance in Q2, indicating a strengthening outlook for the sector [3] - The third-quarter reports revealed that 68 out of 79 component stocks in the Defense and Military ETF (512810) were profitable, with over half showing year-on-year growth, and 15 stocks exceeding 100% growth [3] - Shenwan Hongyuan Securities noted a trend of quarterly improvement in financial reports, with expectations for "14th Five-Year Plan" related orders to gradually materialize, potentially driving the defense and military market upward [3] Group 3 - The top 15 stocks in the Defense and Military ETF (512810) showed significant year-on-year net profit growth, with companies like Chuanjiang New Material and Gaode Infrared reporting net profit increases of over 20 times and 10 times, respectively [4] - The ETF serves as an efficient tool for investing in core assets of the defense and military sector, covering various hot topics such as commercial aerospace, low-altitude economy, controllable nuclear fusion, large aircraft, deep-sea technology, and military AI [4]

Investment Rating - The report suggests increasing attention to the military industry, particularly focusing on elastic and thematic varieties [4][5]. Core Viewpoints - The military industry is experiencing significant changes at the margin, with overall revenue and performance needing recovery. The industry saw a year-on-year revenue decline of 1.68% and a net profit decline of 10.95% for Q1-Q3 2025 [4][5]. - The report highlights a divergence in performance across different equipment sectors, with ground equipment showing a revenue growth of 18.2%, while naval equipment and aerospace equipment experienced declines of 8.4% and 1.7%, respectively [4][5]. - The report emphasizes that the military industry's operational indicators are showing stable growth, indicating a sustained industry outlook [4][5]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Performance - The military industry’s revenue for Q1-Q3 2025 was 483.6 billion, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 1.68%. The net profit for the same period was 24.5 billion, down 10.95% [23][26]. - The performance across different sectors is mixed, with ground equipment and naval equipment showing contrasting trends in revenue and profit growth [4][5]. 2. Profitability Indicators - The overall gross margin and net margin for the military industry were 18.04% and 5.07%, respectively, indicating a slight decline in profitability [28]. - The military electronics sector maintained a higher profitability level compared to other sectors, which experienced minor fluctuations [4][5]. 3. Operational Indicators - Key operational metrics such as inventory, accounts payable, and contract liabilities showed year-on-year increases of 13.19%, 30.96%, and 30.96%, respectively, indicating stable growth in operational indicators [31]. - The report notes that the military industry is well-positioned to meet future demand, with significant pre-receivables and contract liabilities suggesting a robust outlook for the next 3-5 years [31]. 4. Revenue and Profit Analysis - The aviation sector contributed the most to the industry’s revenue and net profit, accounting for 46% and 58%, respectively, in Q1-Q3 2025 [44]. - The report identifies a notable performance in the naval equipment sector, with 62.5% of companies in this area reporting profit increases [51]. 5. Key Investment Targets - The report recommends focusing on high-end combat capabilities and new quality combat capabilities, highlighting specific companies such as AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Corporation and Ziguang Guowei as key targets for investment [4][5].

Investment Rating - The report suggests increasing attention to the military industry, focusing on elastic and thematic varieties, with a positive outlook for the sector as it enters a growth cycle driven by the 14th Five-Year Plan [4][5][6]. Core Viewpoints - The military industry is experiencing important marginal changes, with overall revenue and performance yet to recover. The industry saw a year-on-year revenue decline of 1.68% and a net profit decline of 10.95% for Q1-Q3 2025 [4][5][21]. - Profitability across various equipment sectors and industry chain segments has slightly decreased, but there is potential for improvement as scale effects become evident [4][5][23]. - Operational indicators show stable growth, indicating sustained industry prosperity, with significant increases in inventory and contract liabilities [4][5][26]. Summary by Sections 1. Revenue and Profit - The military industry reported a revenue of 483.6 billion yuan for Q1-Q3 2025, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 1.68%. The decline is attributed to the need for recovery in industry demand [18][21]. - The aviation sector contributed the most to the industry's revenue and net profit, accounting for 46% and 58% respectively in Q1-Q3 2025 [38][42]. 2. Profitability Indicators - The overall gross margin and net margin for the military industry were 18.04% and 5.07% respectively, both showing a decline compared to previous years due to product price fluctuations and rising fixed costs [23][25]. - The military electronics sector maintained the highest profitability levels, while other sectors experienced slight fluctuations in margins [4][5][23]. 3. Operational Indicators - Key operational metrics such as inventory, accounts payable, and contract liabilities have shown significant year-on-year increases, indicating robust demand and production readiness [4][5][26]. - As of Q3 2025, the military industry had an inventory of 366.9 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 13.19%, and contract liabilities of 220.4 billion yuan, reflecting a 30.96% increase [26][27]. 4. Key Companies to Watch - High-end combat capabilities: Companies such as AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group, and others are highlighted as key players [6]. - New quality combat capabilities: Companies like Unisoc, Raycus Laser, and others are noted for their potential in the evolving military landscape [6].

Investment Rating - The report suggests an "Overweight" rating for the defense and military industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector based on the upcoming growth cycle and government policies [5][26]. Core Insights - The defense and military industry is entering an upward cycle as per the "14th Five-Year Plan" recommendations, with expectations of performance recovery in Q4 2025 [5]. - The report highlights that the overall performance of the military industry is gradually improving, with a narrowing decline in net profit year-on-year for the first three quarters of 2025, and anticipates a return to positive growth in Q4 [5]. - The global military trade demand is expected to increase due to geopolitical uncertainties, creating a strong resonance between supply and demand in China's military trade [5]. - Key investment opportunities are identified in high-end combat capabilities and new types of combat power, with specific companies recommended for investment [5]. Market Review - Last week, the Shenwan Defense and Military Index decreased by 0.07%, while the overall market indices showed mixed results, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.11% [6]. - The military industry sector ranked 22nd among 31 Shenwan primary industries in terms of performance [6]. - The report notes that the average increase in the civil-military integration index was 1.93%, indicating a positive trend in this segment [6]. Valuation Changes - The current PE-TTM for the Shenwan military sector is 85.71, placing it in the upper range historically, with significant differentiation among sub-sectors [14][19]. - The aerospace and aviation equipment sectors are noted to be at relatively high valuation levels since 2020 [14][18]. Key Valuation Targets - The report provides a detailed valuation table for key companies in the defense and military sector, highlighting projected net profits and PE ratios for the upcoming years [20][22].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the defense and military industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector compared to the overall market performance [3][5][26]. Core Insights - The defense industry is entering an upward cycle as indicated by the "14th Five-Year Plan" and recent quarterly reports showing a narrowing decline in performance, with expectations for positive growth in Q4 [5][6]. - The report highlights a significant recovery in quarterly earnings, with a projected return to year-on-year growth in Q4, driven by the realization of orders related to the "14th Five-Year Plan" and increased military trade [5][6]. - Global geopolitical uncertainties are expected to boost military trade demand, creating a strong resonance between supply and demand in China's military trade market [5][6]. - The report suggests increasing focus on flexible and thematic investment opportunities within the military sector, particularly in next-generation equipment and unmanned systems [5][6]. Market Review - Last week, the Shenwan Defense and Military Index decreased by 0.07%, while the overall market showed mixed performance with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.11% [3][6]. - The report notes that the defense sector's performance ranked 22nd among 31 primary industries, with a notable average increase of 1.93% in the civilian-military integration index [3][6]. - Top-performing stocks in the defense sector included Donghua Testing (16.03%), Jianglong Shipbuilding (13.57%), and Gaode Infrared (11.76%) [3][6][13]. Valuation Changes - The current PE-TTM for the Shenwan Defense sector is 85.71, indicating it is at a historically high valuation level, with significant differentiation among sub-sectors [14][19]. - The report provides a detailed valuation table for key defense industry stocks, highlighting projected net profits and PE ratios for the coming years [20][22].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive investment rating for the military industry, suggesting a focus on key companies and sectors within the industry [8]. Core Insights - In Q3 2025, active funds reduced their allocation to the military sector, with a decrease of 0.57 percentage points, marking a continued trend of low allocation since Q1 2025 [3][4]. - The scale of military-themed funds has shown a recovery, increasing by 10.62% to 44 billion yuan in Q3 2025, indicating a potential shift in investor sentiment [21][22]. - Active funds have primarily increased their holdings in the aerospace sector while reducing exposure to other segments, reflecting a concentrated investment strategy [5][26]. Summary by Sections Fund Allocation Analysis - In Q3 2025, active funds had a military allocation of 872 billion yuan, which is 2.23% of their total holdings, a slight decrease from the previous quarter [12][13]. - The military sector ranked 26th out of 30 in terms of allocation changes among various industries, indicating a significant reduction in military exposure [17][19]. Holdings Concentration - The concentration of active fund holdings increased to 72.62% for the top 15 stocks, recovering above 70% after three consecutive quarters of decline [24]. - The top five stocks held by active funds include AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Company, Ruichuang Micro-Nano, and Aero Engine Corporation of China, with significant changes in the number of funds holding these stocks [31][33]. Sector Performance - The total assembly segment's market value share surpassed upstream segments for the first time, reaching 37%, while the upstream segment accounted for 36% [5][27]. - The aerospace sector accounted for 37% of the total market value held by active funds, with a notable increase in holdings compared to other segments [27][28]. Recommendations for Focus - The report suggests focusing on new-generation traditional equipment and new combat forces, highlighting key companies such as AVIC Shenyang, Feilihua, and various AI computing and military trade-related firms [6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate-A" rating for the company [6] Core Views - The company has shown a profit margin improvement driven by automation and military trade growth, despite a slight decline in revenue and net profit in Q3 2025 [4][5] - The company is actively expanding its presence in the high-end military trade market, leveraging geopolitical tensions to enhance demand for its products [5] Financial Performance Summary - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported revenue of 7.894 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.07%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 386 million yuan, up 6.18% year-on-year [2] - In Q3 2025, the company achieved revenue of 2.167 billion yuan, a decrease of 6.59% year-on-year, with a net profit of 96 million yuan, down 3.85% year-on-year [4] - The company improved its gross margin by 0.57 percentage points to 14.77% and net margin by 0.17 percentage points to 4.47% in Q3 2025 [4] Market Position and Strategy - The company is focusing on the development of unmanned intelligent combat capabilities and actively exploring military trade markets, transitioning from mid-to-low-end products to high-end offerings [5] - The company has successfully upgraded its military trade products, achieving significant results in new market expansions, which is expected to enhance its foreign trade performance [5] Earnings Forecast - The expected EPS for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 0.41, 0.49, and 0.56 yuan respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 46.6, 39.8, and 34.6 based on the closing price of 19.34 yuan on October 29 [6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy-A" investment rating for the company with a 12-month target price of 26.80 yuan [4][7]. Core Views - The company has shown significant improvement in revenue for Q3 2025, indicating a turning point in performance, with a year-on-year revenue increase of 162.5% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 43.6% [1][2]. - The report highlights a substantial growth in contract liabilities, which increased by 145.5% to 0.85 billion yuan, indicating proactive inventory management in anticipation of demand recovery [3]. - The company is expected to benefit from both domestic and international demand, particularly in the military trade sector, which is projected to enter a substantial upcycle over the next two years [2]. Financial Summary - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 1.523 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.02%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 6.06 million yuan [1]. - The projected net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are estimated at 268 million yuan, 379 million yuan, and 457 million yuan, respectively, with growth rates of 204%, 41.5%, and 20.6% [4][10]. - The company’s gross margin for Q3 2025 was reported at 16.1%, down 3.8 percentage points year-on-year, while the gross margin for the first three quarters of 2025 was 19.9%, down 3.9 percentage points year-on-year [1].

Group 1 - The company is transforming into a leading radar enterprise through asset restructuring, with performance expected to continue improving [1] - The company is backed by CETC 14th Institute, with two asset restructurings expanding into microwave and information technology as well as radar systems [1] - The main business includes radar equipment, industrial software, and smart manufacturing, with radar equipment being the core business covering both military and civilian sectors [1] Group 2 - Continuous deepening of national defense information construction is driving steady business growth, with military radar equipment expected to benefit from ongoing upgrades [2] - The company has completed full industry chain coverage from chips to systems to complete machines, aligning well with the defense equipment construction needs [2] - The global military trade environment is favorable, with increasing military expenditures and a shift towards system sales, enhancing growth potential [2] Group 3 - Civilian radar is expected to further enhance the company's revenue, with significant opportunities in weather radar and air traffic control radar [3] - The company has received major contracts for weather radar and is positioned as a key player in low-altitude perception network construction [3] - The company is rated as a "buy" due to its core supplier status in radar systems, benefiting from both domestic demand and military trade [3]