前券商首席经济学家李大霄告诉北京商报记者，类"平准基金"会对整个市场的稳定起到重要作用。"汇金公司的类平准基金会使整个的估值系统合理化，特 别是可以使优质公司的估值有提升的可能。有助于整个资本市场的长期估值体系趋于合理。"李大霄如是说。 安永大中华区审计服务市场联席主管合伙人汤哲辉在接受北京商报记者采访时表示，作为具有较强政策导向性的资金，类 "平准基金" 的投资方向和操作策 略会对其他市场资金起到一定的引导作用。类 "平准基金"对特定行业或板块的投资，可能吸引其他投资者关注并跟随，从而促进资金向国家重点支持的产 业和领域聚集。 汤哲辉进而指出，一般情况下，类 "平准基金" 不会影响资本市场的长期估值体系。虽然类 "平准基金" 的交易行为可能会在短期内影响股票价格，但这种影 响是暂时的。长期来看，股票的价值仍然取决于公司的基本面，如盈利能力、成长性、行业竞争力等因素。一旦市场恢复稳定，股价将逐渐回归到由其内在 价值所决定的水平。例如，在历史上一些国家的平准基金介入市场后，短期内市场价格得到支撑。但随着市场情绪平稳，股价还是按照公司的基本面和宏观 经济环境等长期因素来重新定价。 交易行情显示，5月7日，A股三大 ...

5月7日，国新办举行新闻发布会上，央行行长潘功胜宣布：降低存款准备金率0.5个百分点，预计将向市场提供长期流动性约1万亿元。公开市场7 天期逆回购操作利率从目前的1.5%调降至1.4%，预计将带动贷款市场报价利率（LPR）同步下行约0.1个百分点。 也就是说，降准降息来了！ 降准方面，幅度高达0.5个百分点，释放长期流动性约1万亿元，超出预期，央行过往降准一般是0.25个百分点。 意义：有助于增加市场上的资金数量。印证了中国社会科学院学部委员余永定的观点： 与2024年相比，中国人民银行想通过现有政策工具降低市场基准利率，加快M2增速，从而实现 GDP增速5%左右、通货膨胀率涨幅2%左右的货 币政策最终目标。 之前监管已经明确：从2025年起每年新增保费的30%用于投资A股。未来三年公募基金持有A股流通市值每年至少增长10%。 我前期文章中多次提到，我国已经明确今年经济增长目标是5%左右，为了这个目标，外部环境风险越大，国内宏观政策发力的力度就越大，一轮 政策组合拳随时来临，现在得到印证，未来根据形势需要不排除还会有新的组合拳 此外，央行宣布降低个人住房公积金贷款利率0.25个百分点，预计每年将节省居民公积金 ...

5月7日上午9时，国新办将举行新闻发布会，请中国人民银行、国家金融监督管理总局、中国证券监督 管理委员会负责人介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况。中国人民银行行长潘功胜、国家 金融监管总局局长李云泽、中国证监会主席吴清出席本次发布会。 中国人民银行 潘功胜说，今年以来，货币信贷呈现数量增加、价格下降、结构优化特征。4月份以来，尽管面临比较 大的冲击，国内的金融体系仍然保持稳健，金融市场展现出较强的韧性。上证指数在4月7号下跌后迅速 反弹。目前10年期国债收益率徘徊在1.65%左右，人民币对美元汇率有贬值后，目前回升到7.2。 潘功胜表示,未来将根据经济金融的运行情况和各项工具的使用效果，还可以扩大工具的规模，完善工 具的政策要素，或者创新新的政策工具。 潘功胜指出，汇金公司是维护资本市场稳定的重要战略力量。人民银行坚定支持汇金公司在必要时实施 对股票市场指数基金的增持，并向其提供充足的再贷款支持，坚决维护资本市场的平稳运行。 国家金融监管总局 国家金融监管总局局长李云泽表示，近期共推出8项增量政策，包括进一步扩大保险资金长期投资试点 范围，为市场引入更多增量资金，调整优化监管规则，调降保险公司股票 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the commitment of Chinese financial authorities to stabilize the market and enhance its vitality through a comprehensive financial policy package [1][2] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) emphasizes the importance of maintaining market stability while also promoting market activity and functionality [1] - The Central Huijin Investment Ltd. is highlighted as a strong stabilizing force in the market, supported by the People's Bank of China [1] Group 2 - The focus is on serving the real economy, with plans to introduce policies to deepen reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market [2] - The release of revised regulations on major asset restructuring for listed companies is aimed at enhancing the role of capital markets in mergers and acquisitions [2] - There is a strong push for the development of technology innovation bonds and optimizing the issuance process to provide comprehensive financial services for innovative enterprises [2] - Efforts are being made to increase the scale and proportion of long-term funds entering the market, alongside initiatives to improve corporate governance and investor returns [2]

中央汇金公司首次明确类"平准基金"定位 4月8日，中央汇金公司以答记者问形式，介绍了其在维护资本市场稳定中的定位和作用，并首次提出 类"平准基金"定位。这一概念的提出，标志着其在维护资本市场稳定中的角色更加清晰。通过答记者问 的形式，汇金公司详细阐述了其在市场波动中所承担的职责和作用。与此同时，央行也宣布将通过再贷 款的方式为汇金公司提供充足的资金支持，从而构建起一个从"政策工具—资金渠道—市场操作"的完整 闭环机制，确保汇金公司能够高效地开展相关工作。 尽管类"平准基金"这一概念是首次被明确提出，但中央汇金公司其实早已在多次市场波动中发挥了重要 的稳市作用。回顾其过去的维护市场举措，可以发现一些显著的变化趋势。 首先，从操作手段来看，汇金公司从最初的单一操作逐渐转变为多种手段组合发力，这种"组合拳"的方 式能够更有效地应对复杂的市场情况。 其次，从稳市的时效性来看，汇金公司的角色从单纯的短期维护市场剧烈波动转向了长期布局，更加注 重市场的长期稳定发展。 再次，从资金来源来看，汇金公司从依赖单一资金来源逐渐转变为多元化资金协同，这种多样化的资金 结构能够更好地满足不同阶段的维护市场需求。 最后，从目标来看，汇 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalating trade tensions between the US and China, particularly focusing on Trump's threats to impose additional tariffs on Chinese goods, which could reach 50% if China does not comply with US demands by April 8, 2025. It highlights the potential economic implications of these actions for both countries and the global economy [1][2]. Group 1: US-China Trade Relations - Trump threatens to impose an additional 50% tariff on Chinese goods if China does not revoke the current 34% tariffs by April 8, 2025, indicating a significant escalation in trade tensions [1]. - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce responds firmly, stating that if the US continues its unilateral actions, China will retaliate accordingly [1]. - Citigroup identifies four main reasons behind Trump's actions: punishment, raising funds to cover the US fiscal deficit, warning the EU, and delineating between "enemies" and "friends" [1]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Economic Implications - Citigroup suggests that China may aim to force the US back to the negotiation table by creating systemic risks through market downturns, indicating that the trade conflict has broader implications for the global economic system [2]. - The article compares the potential financial crisis stemming from these tensions to the Cuban Missile Crisis, emphasizing the seriousness of the situation [2]. - In response to market volatility, major Chinese state-owned enterprises and financial institutions are actively buying stocks and ETFs to stabilize the market [2][3]. Group 3: A-Share Market Performance - The A-share market shows a rebound with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 1.58%, and over 3,200 stocks increasing in value, indicating a positive market sentiment despite external pressures [3]. - The central government is implementing measures to support the market, including increasing the equity asset ratio for certain funds and providing liquidity support through the central bank [3]. - Specific sectors such as agriculture and consumer goods are experiencing significant gains, with multiple stocks hitting the daily limit up [3]. Group 4: US Treasury Bonds and China's Actions - Reports indicate that China may be selling US Treasury bonds as a response to the escalating trade tensions, contributing to rising long-term interest rates in the US [5]. - Analysts suggest that China's potential for a broader sell-off of US debt could be a retaliatory measure against US tariffs, highlighting the interconnectedness of trade and financial markets [5]. Group 5: Corporate Actions and Financial Strategies - Various Chinese companies are announcing stock buybacks and increasing their holdings in response to market conditions, reflecting a proactive approach to stabilize their stock prices [7]. - The article notes that the National Social Security Fund and other state-backed entities are increasing their investments in domestic stocks, signaling confidence in the long-term prospects of the Chinese market [7].