1. Report Industry Investment Rating No content provided regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Views of the Report - The AH premium has significantly declined due to factors such as the acceleration of southbound capital inflows, the increasing attractiveness of Hong Kong stocks' dividend - paying sectors, and the improvement of the Hong Kong stock market structure. It may converge in the long - term but cannot be completely eliminated [24]. - The short - term bond market lacks a clear main line, with the 10 - year Treasury bond yield ranging between 1.6 - 1.8%. The short - end is benefited by loose liquidity, while the long - end is affected by the stock market and domestic demand policies. It is recommended to seize coupon opportunities of ordinary credit bonds, secondary perpetual bonds, and certificates of deposit [24]. - The margin trading balance has exceeded 2 trillion yuan again, reflecting the increasing market activity. The current A - share market has different characteristics from 2015, and the overall performance this year is expected to be better than that in 2013 [25]. - The short - term stock market may enter a consolidation period, and the focus may shift to style switching. For convertible bonds, it is recommended to reduce positions, take profits on high - priced varieties, and adjust the portfolio structure [25]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Macro Data - In Q2 2025, GDP grew by 5.2% year - on - year, slightly lower than the previous quarter [1]. - In July 2025, the manufacturing PMI was 49.3%, down from the previous month; the non - manufacturing PMI was 50.1%, also lower than the previous month [1]. - In June 2025, the year - on - year growth rates of M0, M1, and M2 were 12.0%, 4.6%, and 8.3% respectively, showing different trends compared to the previous month and the same period last year [1]. - In July 2025, exports increased by 7.2% year - on - year, and imports increased by 4.1% year - on - year [1]. 3.2 Commodity Investment Reference 3.2.1 Comprehensive - The US will suspend the implementation of a 24% tariff on Chinese goods for another 90 days starting from August 12, 2025, while retaining a 10% tariff [2]. - Ant Group and China National Rare Earth Group have refuted the rumor of jointly building a rare - earth RMB stablecoin [2]. - The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates by 25 basis points in September is 85.9%, and the probability of cumulative rate cuts of 50 basis points in October is 55.1% [3]. 3.2.2 Metals - The suspension of lithium mine production by CATL has led to a full - board limit - up of lithium carbonate futures contracts, driving up the prices of domestic lithium carbonate spot and lithium mine stocks [4]. - The national standard for the transportation safety and multimodal transport of power lithium batteries will be implemented on February 1, 2026 [4]. - As of August 8, the inventories of various metals such as tin, zinc, and aluminum showed different changes [5]. 3.2.3 Coal, Coke, Steel, and Minerals - In June, the copper production of Escondida and Collahuasi mines in Chile decreased year - on - year [7]. - Codelco is gradually resuming the operation of its largest copper mine, El Teniente [7]. 3.2.4 Energy and Chemicals - The refined oil price may experience the fourth suspension of adjustment this year due to the rise and then fall of international oil prices during the current pricing cycle [8]. - Chongqing has issued regulations on the development and construction of distributed photovoltaic power generation [9]. - India plans to launch a credit guarantee plan and has released $3.4 billion in oil rescue compensation [9]. - In June, Colombia's natural gas and oil production decreased year - on - year [9]. - UBS expects Brent crude oil prices to fall to $62 per barrel by the end of this year and rise to $65 per barrel by mid - 2026 [10]. 3.2.5 Agricultural Products - Mexico has set a minimum export price for fresh tomatoes after the US imposed tariffs [11]. - Malaysia's palm oil exports in July increased by 3.82% compared to June [12]. 3.3 Financial News Compilation 3.3.1 Open Market - On August 11, the central bank conducted 112 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net withdrawal of 432.8 billion yuan [13]. 3.3.2 Key News - The Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration are soliciting public opinions on the implementation regulations of the VAT law [14]. - The central settlement company simplifies the investment process for overseas central bank - type institutions [14]. - The China Inter - bank Market Dealers Association strengthens the self - discipline management of underwriting quotes in the inter - bank bond market [15]. - The science and technology innovation bond market has expanded rapidly, and efforts are needed to improve the recognition of private enterprise science and technology innovation bonds [16]. - The debt risk of real estate enterprises is gradually being resolved, and the industry is moving towards a new stage [16]. 3.3.3 Bond Market Summary - Yields of major interest - rate bonds in the inter - bank market generally rose, and Treasury bond futures closed down [18]. - In the exchange bond market, some bonds of AVIC Industry - Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. and Treasury bonds rose, while some other bonds fell [18]. - The CSI Convertible Bond Index rose, and the performance of individual convertible bonds varied [19]. - Money market rates showed different trends, and the yields of financial bonds and Treasury bonds in auctions were announced [20]. - European and US bond yields showed different trends [22]. 3.3.4 Foreign Exchange Market - The on - shore RMB against the US dollar rose, while the central parity rate was depreciated [23]. - The US dollar index rose, and most non - US currencies fell [23]. 3.3.5 Research Report Highlights - The AH premium has declined significantly, and it may converge in the long - term [24]. - The short - term bond market lacks a clear main line, and the 10 - year Treasury bond yield ranges between 1.6 - 1.8% [24]. - The margin trading balance has exceeded 2 trillion yuan again, and the A - share market is more active [25]. - The short - term stock market may enter a consolidation period, and convertible bond investment strategies need adjustment [25]. 3.4 Stock Market Key News - The A - share market was operating at a high level, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising for six consecutive days. Most stocks rose, and the trading volume expanded [30]. - The Hong Kong Hang Seng Index rose slightly, and the performance of different sectors varied [30]. - Many funds have suspended large - scale subscriptions due to the A - share market recovery [30]. - Four public funds have announced self - purchase plans for equity funds [31].

在中央深化资本市场改革、大力支持科技创新融资的背景下，6月20日，湖南证监局联合上交所在长沙 成功举办湖南科技创新公司债券政策解读会，此次会议旨在深入贯彻落实中央金融工作会议精神及中国 人民银行、中国证监会发布的《关于支持科技创新债券有关事宜的公告》新规，通过政策精准宣导，加 大债券市场对湖南科技创新的支持力度，引导更多资金流向科技领域，有效服务湖南新质生产力培育和 发展。 合力推进：共促湖南债券"科技板"高质量发展 湖南证监局相关负责人表示，下一步，将与地方政府相关部门以及上海证券交易所建立更加紧密的协同 机制：建立科创项目储备库，针对不同类型的科创债潜在发行企业，开展精准化、个性化辅导服务，确 保政策红利"应享尽享"。力促首批项目落地，积极培育项目源，加快推动一批示范性湖南科创债项目发 行。(胡敏) 湖南作为全国重要的制造业基地和中部经济大省，正处于打造科技创新高地的关键期。湖南证监局相关 负责人认为，大力推动科技创新债在湘落地生根、开花结果，具有重大战略意义：这是畅通科技创新企 业融资渠道的关键一环，有利于引导债券市场资金投早、投小、投长期、投硬科技；是激活区域创新生 态的金融活水的重要举措，有利于弥补 ...

Financial Policies and Market Stability - A comprehensive financial policy package has been introduced to stabilize the market and expectations, including interest rate cuts, adjustments to housing loan rates, and reforms in public funds [2] - The People's Bank of China announced a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio and a 0.25 percentage point cut in housing provident fund loan rates, effective from May 8, 2025 [2] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has issued a plan to promote high-quality development of public funds, which includes 25 measures aimed at linking fund company income with investor returns [2] Economic Indicators and Market Reactions - As of the end of April, China's foreign exchange reserves increased by $41 billion to $3281.7 billion, marking a 1.27% rise [2] - The U.S. Federal Reserve maintained its interest rate target range at 4.25% to 4.50%, citing uncertainties in economic outlook and potential impacts from tariffs [3][4] - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.8% to 3342.67, reflecting positive market sentiment [6] Corporate Developments - Geely Automobile announced plans to acquire all issued shares of Zeekr, aiming for complete privatization and delisting from the New York Stock Exchange [2] - Bee Capital has sold all its shares in Pop Mart ahead of the expiration of its first fund, marking a significant exit from the investment [2] - The Central Clearing Company will support the issuance of technology innovation bonds by financial institutions, with a fee waiver for registration services from January 1, 2025, to December 31, 2027 [2]

央视网消息：5月7日上午，国务院新闻办公室就"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况举行新闻发布会。中国人民银行行长潘功胜 在发布会上表示，人民银行将加大宏观调控的强度，推出一揽子货币政策措施，主要有三大类，一共是十项措施。 第一降低存款准备金率0.5个百分点，预计将向市场提供长期流动性约1万亿元。 第二完善存款准备金制度，阶段性将汽车金融公司、金融租赁公司的存款准备金率从目前的5%调降为0%。 第三下调政策利率0.1个百分点。即公开市场7天期逆回购操作利率，从目前1.5%调降至1.4%，预计将带动贷款市场的报价利率（LPR）同步下 行约0.1个百分点。 第四下调结构性货币政策工具利率0.25个百分点。包括各类专项结构性的政策工具利率、支农支小再贷款的利率，这些都从目前的1.75%降到 1.5%，这些贷款都是中央银行向商业银行提供的资金，从利率的水平，从目前的1.75%调降到1.5%。抵押补充贷款，就是PICR利率从目前的 2.25%降至2%，抵押补充贷款这个工具是由中央银行提供给政策银行的一个贷款工具。 第五降低个人住房公积金贷款利率0.25个百分点，5年期以上首套房利率由2.85%降至2.6%，其他期限 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the commitment of Chinese financial authorities to stabilize the market and enhance its vitality through a comprehensive financial policy package [1][2] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) emphasizes the importance of maintaining market stability while also promoting market activity and functionality [1] - The Central Huijin Investment Ltd. is highlighted as a strong stabilizing force in the market, supported by the People's Bank of China [1] Group 2 - The focus is on serving the real economy, with plans to introduce policies to deepen reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market [2] - The release of revised regulations on major asset restructuring for listed companies is aimed at enhancing the role of capital markets in mergers and acquisitions [2] - There is a strong push for the development of technology innovation bonds and optimizing the issuance process to provide comprehensive financial services for innovative enterprises [2] - Efforts are being made to increase the scale and proportion of long-term funds entering the market, alongside initiatives to improve corporate governance and investor returns [2]