Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley predicts that the Federal Reserve will begin a series of seven interest rate cuts starting in March 2026, ultimately lowering the federal funds rate to a range of 2.5% to 2.75%, which is significantly lower than the current policy rate and earlier than most institutions expect [1][3]. Economic Growth and Inflation Trends - The prediction is based on the assessment of a downward trend in economic growth and a decline in inflation. Over the past two years, the Fed has maintained interest rates above 5% to combat persistent inflation, but with a cooling labor market and weakening core price increases, the monetary environment has tightened [3]. - Morgan Stanley anticipates that by 2026, the U.S. economy will experience a cyclical slowdown, leading to a decrease in potential output growth and a structural slowdown in investment, necessitating a swift shift to accommodative monetary policy to prevent a hard landing [3]. Inflation Cycle and Monetary Policy - The end of the inflation cycle may arrive sooner than the market expects. Despite Fed Chair Powell's emphasis on a temporary rise in inflation during the summer, trends in rent, healthcare, and commodity prices indicate that most price structures are entering a downward trajectory [3]. - If energy prices remain stable and labor supply improves, inflation expectations may stabilize over the next two years, providing the Fed with ample room to implement easing measures [3]. Neutral Interest Rate and Policy Adjustment - Morgan Stanley's forecast of a final interest rate midpoint of 2.5%-2.75% suggests that the U.S. neutral interest rate has not been permanently elevated due to temporary factors such as the pandemic or geopolitical issues. If this assessment holds, the Fed will need to gradually "return to normal" in the coming years, aligning policy rates with inflation targets [3]. Uncertainties and Market Reactions - The proposed path is not without uncertainties, including high U.S. fiscal deficits, ongoing global supply chain restructuring, and potential geopolitical tensions. If inflation becomes sticky in services and wages, or if financial markets react excessively to premature easing, the Fed may have to delay its adjustment pace [4]. - Morgan Stanley's expectations represent a "baseline scenario" rather than a rigid policy blueprint, indicating a shift in market sentiment from "higher for longer" to "lower and faster," which will directly impact bond markets, the U.S. dollar, and growth assets, becoming a core variable in financial markets over the next two years [4].

Group 1 - The Deputy Governor of the Bank of England, Ramsden, views the relaxation of the labor market as a driving force for "inflation easing" [1]

Core Viewpoint - The recent fluctuations in commodity prices due to the conflict between Israel and Iran will not alter the inflation outlook for the Eurozone, according to the European Central Bank's Vice President, Luis de Guindos [1] Group 1: Inflation Outlook - Guindos stated that while rising oil prices are a concern, they appear to be under control, and the process of inflation decline is firmly anchored [1] - The growth rate of consumer prices has decreased from record highs to slightly below the ECB's target of 2% [1] - Officials are satisfied with the current trajectory of consumer prices, indicating a potential continuation of achieving the inflation target in the coming months [1] Group 2: Geopolitical Concerns - The situation in Iran adds complexity to an already tense global trade environment, which could impact economic stability [1] - Guindos emphasized the need for caution due to the high level of uncertainty surrounding these geopolitical issues [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of England's monetary policy committee member, Green, indicates that the economic fundamentals are weak, the labor market is loosening further, and the process of inflation decline is ongoing [1] Economic Fundamentals - Economic fundamentals are described as weak, suggesting potential challenges for growth and investment opportunities in the near term [1] Labor Market - The labor market is experiencing further loosening, which may impact consumer spending and overall economic activity [1] Inflation Trends - The process of inflation decline is still in progress, indicating that inflationary pressures may be easing, which could influence monetary policy decisions moving forward [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Turkish Central Bank indicates that inflation expectations and pricing behaviors continue to pose risks to the process of inflation decline [1] Group 1 - The Central Bank highlights that persistent inflation expectations are a significant concern for achieving lower inflation rates [1] - Pricing behaviors in the market are also identified as a factor that could hinder the progress of inflation reduction [1]

Core Viewpoint - Federal Reserve Chairman Powell indicates that while the labor market may be gradually cooling, the strong labor participation rate and good wage growth mitigate concerns about this cooling [1] Group 1 - Powell acknowledges the current uncertainty in the economic outlook remains at a high level, despite some improvements [1] - The labor market conditions, along with reasonable economic growth and gradually declining inflation, lead Powell to prefer waiting for more information before making further decisions [1]

Group 1 - Oracle's stock surged over 13%, reaching a record closing high, driven by strong performance outlook and robust demand for AI-related cloud services [1] - Boeing's stock fell nearly 5% following the crash of an Indian Airlines Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner shortly after takeoff, with 242 people on board [2] - The S&P 500 index reached a new closing high since late February, with eight out of eleven sectors rising, led by utilities and information technology [2] Group 2 - The U.S. Producer Price Index (PPI) for May rose by 0.1%, below the expected 0.2%, indicating a modest increase in wholesale profit margins [2] - Market expectations for continued inflation decline are rising, contributing to gains in interest rate-sensitive sectors and increasing the probability of a Federal Reserve rate cut [3] - Gold prices increased by over 1.7%, reaching a one-week high, while oil prices experienced a slight decline [3]

6月中旬，美国通胀数据意外走低，引发市场对美联储年内提前降息的强烈预期，美元汇率随即承压下 行。周三，美元兑主要货币普遍下跌，反映出投资者对美联储政策路径重新评估后的集体反应。 策略师EliasHaddad指出，"美国通胀动能减弱，这迫使市场重新考虑利率走向。"他还提到，在当前平均 关税由2%升至15%以上的背景下，物价压力仍未明显加剧，这反而凸显了需求侧的疲软，使降息的可 能性进一步增强。 贸易谈判的积极信号一度支撑美元，但未能扭转整体弱势趋势。若相关谈判能带来对外贸易壁垒的实质 性放松，或将增强美元中期韧性，但当前市场仍以短期货币政策逻辑主导汇率波动。 从技术角度看，欧元和英镑兑美元双双突破近期整理区间，显示市场情绪偏向继续做空美元。若美联储 在未来两次会议中释放鸽派信号，美元可能面临进一步调整空间。 纽约午后，美元兑日元下跌0.2%，至144.58；欧元兑美元上涨0.5%，至1.1484，盘中一度因贸易谈判消 息涨幅收窄；英镑兑美元上涨0.3%，报1.3542；瑞郎兑美元亦上扬0.3%，至0.8205。 数据驱动的预期重定价是此次美元走弱的核心因素。美国5月CPI环比仅上升0.1%，远低于经济学家普 遍 ...

面对特朗普关税政策引发的贸易不确定性和国内经济增长放缓压力，印度央行（RBI）意外宣布大幅降 息50个基点，远超市场预期。 6月6日周五，印度央行货币政策委员会决定将基准回购利率下调50个基点至5.5%，这是该行自2025年2 月以来连续第三次降息，年内累计降息幅度已达100个基点。与此同时，印度央行将存款准备金率下调 100BP至3%，预期4%。 据彭博社报道，在接受调查的34位经济学家中，仅有1人预测到如此激进的降息幅度。 印度央行行长Sanjay Malhotra在孟买发表电视讲话时表示，通胀已"显著回落"至远低于目标水平，近期 经济前景让央行有信心通胀将在可持续基础上与目标保持一致。数据显示，印度零售通胀率已降至4月 份的3.16%，创近6年新低，远低于央行4%的中期目标。 降息降准后，印度债券上涨、股市涨幅收窄。印度10年期国债收益率下跌6个基点至6.19%。印度5年期 国债收益率下跌14个基点，目前为5.68%。 风险提示及免责条款 市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议，也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何 意见、观点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that supply chain data provides a clearer indication of the trend of inflation decline compared to the more volatile wage data [1]