不过央行的决策显然有着多维度的考量，其中商业银行息差压力是重要因素。当前银行业净息差已降至1.45%左右的近二十年低位，而活期储蓄利率仅 0.05%，进一步下调空间极为有限。 同时，三年期、五年期储蓄利率已不足1.5%，若继续降息，可能引发储蓄资金集中流动，也需兼顾资本流动的稳定性。 近日，市场期待的新一轮降息并未如期而至，中国人民银行授权公布的贷款市场报价利率（LPR）显示，1年期与5年期以上品种分别维持在3.0%和3.5%不 变，这已是LPR连续四个月保持稳定。 此前的9月17日，美联储宣布降息25个基点，将联邦基金利率区间下调至4.00%-4.25%，这是2025年美联储首次降息，多家研究机构预测四季度10月、12月还 可能再有两次降息，标志着其新一轮宽松周期的开启。 在美联储降息、国内物价偏弱且房地产市场调整压力较大的背景下，市场普遍期待国内跟进降息，既为维持人民币汇率相对稳定创造条件，也为经济恢复注 入动力。 下载 The State Character of School 16 200 16 1. W KX Diale - 11-24 这一思路与政府工作报告中"盘活存量用地、收购存量商品房"的部署 ...

摘要周三，美元指数日内持续上涨，并一度逼近98美元关口，但未能上破此处，最终收涨0.66%，报 97.86。因美元走强，现货黄金从历史高位回落，盘中一度跌至3717.52美元的低点，较日高大跌60美 元，但随后收复部分失地，最终收跌0.75%，收报3735.89美元/盎司；现货白银收跌0.3%，报43.89美元/ 盎司。 【行情回顾】 周三，美元指数日内持续上涨，并一度逼近98美元关口，但未能上破此处，最终收涨0.66%，报97.86。 因美元走强，现货黄金从历史高位回落，盘中一度跌至3717.52美元的低点，较日高大跌60美元，但随 后收复部分失地，最终收跌0.75%，收报3735.89美元/盎司；现货白银收跌0.3%，报43.89美元/盎司。 周三晚间，美元指数反弹。美国财长贝森特表态支持大幅降息，认为美联储利率过高过久，应释放100 至150个基点的降息信号，强化了市场对宽松周期的预期；而美联储内部意见出现分化，古尔斯比警告 勿过度降息，戴利则认为经济增长放缓与低通胀支持进一步宽松，政策不确定性仍存。 美国与欧盟达成汽车关税协议，但对医疗器械等发起232调查，贸易摩擦风险延续；克里姆林宫批评特 朗普试图 ...

在他看来，美联储的降息动作既是对经济数据的反应，也在一定程度上回应了外部压力。预计美联储未 来可能继续降息，利率或逐步回落至3.5%左右。如果利率进一步走低，那可能意味着经济出现衰退的 风险。 谈及美股走势，Phil Mackintosh指出，近期股市上涨主要得益于企业盈利的提升，而人工智能相关投资 已成为盈利增长的核心驱动力。当前，利率下降降低了企业融资成本，提振了估值，叠加企业本身的盈 利增长，共同为市场提供了有力支撑。 美国经济有望维持增长 南方财经：美联储9月降息25个基点。你认为这一决定主要是针对劳动力市场走弱、通胀得到控制，还 是出于金融稳定的考虑？ Phil Mackintosh：我认为真正的转折点是在劳动力市场数据出炉，呈现走弱趋势的时候。实际上劳动力 市场已经疲软了好几年，但后来数据被修订，修掉了一百万原以为已经就业但其实没有的人。于是失业 率开始上升。当你看到新增就业越来越少时，就说明美国经济正在走弱。另一方面，美国通胀长期维持 在3%以下。即便最近有小幅上升，它也接近2%的目标，远低于过去7%、8%的水平。所以通胀并不是 目前美联储最该担心的问题。我认为他们担心的是关税可能会在短时间内推 ...

格隆汇9月24日｜美国财长贝森特：美联储利率已过高太久了，我们将进入宽松周期。对美联储主席鲍 威尔尚未暗示利率目标感到惊讶。就业数据的修正表明有些地方出了问题。下周将举行多场美联储采 访。不确定鲍威尔为何有所退缩。美联储主席鲍威尔本应发出100至150个基点降息的信号。我们需要降 低利率，至少回归到中性利率。相信我们将看到通货膨胀大幅下降。我们将拭目以待，看看这场人工智 能热潮将如何发展。正在寻找一位思想开放的人担任美联储主席。 (谈阿根廷)正与他们合作，以结束商品生产商兑换外汇的税收优惠期。我们随时准备采取必要措施予以 支持。已准备好购买阿根廷的美元债券，并将视条件适时进行。已准备好通过外汇稳定基金提供大规模 备用信贷，正与米莱团队进行讨论。目前正与阿根廷官员就与阿根廷央行达成200亿美元的互换额度进 行谈判。将努力防止过度波动。美国已准备好购买二级或一级政府债务。 来源：格隆汇APP ...

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cut reflects ongoing challenges in the labor market and inflation, with a cautious monetary policy stance expected to continue [1][4][5] Group 1: Federal Reserve Actions - The Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 25 basis points, bringing the target range for the federal funds rate to 4% to 4.25%, marking the first rate cut since December of the previous year [1][4] - Future rate cuts are anticipated, potentially lowering rates to around 3.5%, indicating a response to economic data and external pressures [2][5] Group 2: Economic Outlook - Despite signs of economic cooling, there are no large-scale layoffs, and consumer spending remains stable, suggesting the U.S. economy may continue to grow, albeit at a slower pace than in previous years [6] - The current economic environment is characterized as "neither hot nor cold," with inflation close to neutral levels and a manageable unemployment rate [5][6] Group 3: Stock Market Dynamics - Recent stock market gains are primarily driven by corporate earnings growth, particularly from investments in artificial intelligence, which have lowered financing costs and boosted valuations [2][8] - The market's upward trend is supported by declining interest rates and increasing corporate profits, leading to optimistic projections for the S&P 500 index [12] Group 4: Consumer Behavior and Market Sentiment - Consumer confidence is weakening, with many retail investors becoming more cautious, yet institutional investors remain focused on fundamental factors, leading to a divergence in market sentiment [11][12] - The ongoing investment in AI-related sectors is seen as a key driver for future profitability, although the sustainability of these investments will be crucial for maintaining market valuations [9][13]

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of England has decided to maintain its key interest rate, leading major financial institutions to adjust their forecasts regarding future rate cuts, with expectations that no further cuts will occur until 2025 [1] Group 1: Interest Rate Decisions - The Bank of England's decision to pause interest rate cuts follows a 25 basis point reduction in August, aligning with market expectations [1] - The decision is influenced by ongoing inflation pressures and uncertainties in economic growth and employment prospects [1] Group 2: Forecast Adjustments by Financial Institutions - Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley predict that the next round of easing by the Bank of England will begin in February 2026, with subsequent cuts occurring quarterly [1] - Both institutions note that a significant deterioration in economic data could lead to a potential rate cut in December [1] - JPMorgan has revised its forecast for the first rate cut from November 2025 to February and April 2026, emphasizing that a notable weakening in economic data could still make a December cut possible [1]

Core Insights - The market may have misinterpreted the Federal Reserve's latest signals, viewing Chairman Powell's "risk management" language as hawkish, while details suggest a dovish stance with potential for two more rate cuts this year [1][2] Group 1: Federal Reserve's Policy Stance - Following a 25 basis point rate cut, Powell attributed the decision to "risk management," which Citigroup interprets as a guide for the market to prepare for future actions [1] - Citigroup believes that Powell's comments indicate a baseline scenario of completing a total of 75 basis points in cuts by year-end [2] - The FOMC's statement included a new emphasis on rising "downside risks to employment," confirming concerns about the labor market [3] Group 2: Economic Projections and Rate Path - The dot plot revealed a downward shift in rate projections, with 10 out of 19 participants lowering their forecasts, suggesting three more 25 basis point cuts this year [3] - Despite a slight increase in the 2026 core PCE inflation forecast, the downward adjustment in the rate path highlights a dovish shift [3] - Citigroup expects the Fed to lower the policy rate to a range of 3.00-3.25% over the coming months, totaling a 125 basis point reduction in this easing cycle [6] Group 3: Employment vs. Inflation Concerns - The focus of the Fed's policy is shifting from inflation risks to employment risks, with Powell noting that hiring slowdowns are due to both supply and demand factors [4][5] - The report emphasizes that the cooling labor market will be a key driver for the Fed's future actions [5]

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve announced a reduction in the federal funds rate target range to 4.00% to 4.25%, a decrease of 25 basis points, marking the first rate cut since 2025 and the resumption of rate cuts after nine months [1] - The FOMC statement highlighted increased downside risks to employment, a slowdown in economic growth during the first half of the year, and a rise in inflation [1] - Market expectations for another rate cut in October exceed 90% following the Fed's announcement [1] Group 2 - Fed Chairman Jerome Powell indicated that job growth has slowed and that the labor market is showing signs of fatigue, while inflation remains slightly elevated [1] - Powell described the rate cut as a "risk management" measure, suggesting it is a precaution against a sharp economic slowdown rather than the beginning of a monetary easing cycle [1] - Wall Street traders have increased their bets on at least one more rate cut this year, leading to mixed performance in major U.S. stock indices [1] Group 3 - Chinese concept stocks saw a general increase, with the Nasdaq China Golden Dragon Index rising by 2.85%, and notable gains in companies like Baidu and Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation [3] - Morgan Stanley reported that U.S. investor interest in Chinese stocks has reached its highest level in five years, indicating a potential influx of capital into the Chinese market [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cut marks the end of a prolonged period of monetary policy stagnation, raising questions about market reactions to the restart of the easing cycle [2][3]. Group 1: Market Reactions to Rate Cuts - Investors are advised to increase stock allocations and reduce cash holdings, with Société Générale raising its recommended stock allocation from 44% to 50% and cash from 10% to 5% [3]. - Historical data indicates that U.S. stock markets typically show strong returns immediately following the first rate cut and continue to perform well over the next 12 to 24 months [3]. - The current high levels of the stock market may complicate the prediction of the impact of this easing cycle [3]. Group 2: Sector Rotation and Growth Opportunities - The Fed's rate cuts usually lead to a rotation of funds from defensive sectors like utilities and healthcare to higher-risk growth sectors such as technology and real estate [6]. - In the early stages of a rate cut cycle, defensive sectors tend to perform better, but as the policy effects become evident, growth and cyclical sectors regain dominance [6]. - FactSet data shows that communication services and non-essential consumer goods sectors have performed well this year, with increases of 27.4% and 17.6% respectively [6]. Group 3: Small-Cap Stocks as Beneficiaries - Small-cap stocks are gaining popularity among investors looking for beneficiaries of the Fed's rate cuts, with the Russell 2000 index rising nearly 10.5% this quarter, outperforming major large-cap indices [8]. - Despite recent rebounds, small-cap stocks still have relatively low valuations compared to large-cap stocks, indicating potential for further gains [8]. - The future of small-cap stocks is contingent on the Fed's signals regarding future rate cuts, with more cuts potentially supporting their upward momentum [9].

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming Federal Reserve interest rate decision is highly anticipated, with a general expectation of a 25 basis point cut, amidst concerns of weak employment, persistent inflation above target, and increasing political pressure [1][3][5]. Group 1: Interest Rate Decision Expectations - The market widely anticipates a 25 basis point cut to a range of 4.00%-4.25%, marking the first cut since December of the previous year, with 105 out of 107 analysts predicting this outcome [3]. - There is a potential for unprecedented voting divisions within the FOMC, with differing opinions on whether to maintain rates, cut by 25 basis points, or even cut by 50 basis points [3][10]. - The FOMC statement may acknowledge rising risks in the labor market, which could signal the beginning of a new easing cycle [5][9]. Group 2: Employment and Inflation Concerns - Recent employment data has shown significant weakness, with a downward revision of 910,000 jobs over the past year, leading to increased expectations for a rate cut [7]. - Despite the push for rate cuts due to employment concerns, inflation remains a critical challenge, with debates surrounding the impact of tariffs on prices [8]. - Officials are cautious about the potential for persistent inflationary pressures, indicating that any rate cuts will be carefully evaluated based on incoming data [8][9]. Group 3: Political Influences on Monetary Policy - Political pressures from the Trump administration have intensified, potentially complicating the FOMC's voting dynamics, with new appointments aligning with the administration's views on interest rates [6]. - The ongoing legal battles surrounding board member Cook's position may further influence the voting landscape, adding uncertainty to the decision-making process [6]. Group 4: Market Reactions and Projections - Goldman Sachs projects three consecutive 25 basis point cuts in September, October, and December, with a potential for further cuts in 2026, depending on employment market conditions [13][14]. - Market reactions to the Fed's decisions are expected to vary, with a 47.5% probability of a dovish 25 basis point cut potentially leading to a 0.5%-1% increase in the S&P 500 index [15][16].