Core Insights - The 2025 Tsinghua PBCSF Global Finance Forum was held in Shenzhen, focusing on building an open and inclusive economic and financial system [1] - The forum featured discussions on China's economic outlook and the release of the "China Financial Policy Report 2025" [1] Financial System and Reform - The financial system in China needs to accelerate reform to enhance resilience amid internal and external pressures, emphasizing a path of financial development with Chinese characteristics [8] - Key areas for financial reform include optimizing capital market resource allocation, improving the central bank system, strengthening financial stability, enhancing service quality, and promoting high-level financial openness [15] Impact of Tariffs and Market Resilience - Tariff impacts have caused significant short-term volatility in China's capital markets, but the resilience of these markets is increasing compared to other economies [15] Cross-Border Payment Development - There is a need to accelerate the development of cross-border payment and clearing for the Renminbi, especially in light of increasing competition from the US dollar [15] Role of Local Finance - Local finance is crucial for implementing national financial strategies and policies, acting as an important support for regional economic cycles [15] Service Sector and Consumption - The service sector is identified as a key area for expanding domestic demand, with current service consumption accounting for nearly half of household spending [17] Focus Areas for Service Sector Opening - Recommendations include focusing on opening up the healthcare, education, and telecommunications sectors, as well as expanding data flow and government procurement [23] Financial Technology Development - Financial technology is evolving through various stages, with China achieving significant advancements in mobile payments and digital currencies [23] - The transition towards a more integrated and shared financial technology ecosystem is seen as a global goal [23] Support for Technological Innovation - Financial support should be precise throughout the entire lifecycle of technological innovation, with an emphasis on evaluating the value of technology products [23]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the successful issuance of 4.5 billion yuan in bonds by Xi'an Economic Development Financial Holding Co., aimed at supporting small and micro enterprises, reflecting a strong commitment to regional economic development and national policies [1][2] - The bond issuance was oversubscribed by 3.02 times, with a coupon rate of 2.90%, indicating strong investor interest and confidence in the initiative [1] - The funds raised will be utilized through various financial instruments such as entrusted loans, financing leases, and commercial factoring, specifically targeting liquidity support for small and micro enterprises in Xi'an [1] Group 2 - The bond issuance set a record for the lowest financing cost for similar-rated, same-term, and unsecured bonds in the province, showcasing the effectiveness of the credit issuance method [2] - The company, as the lead underwriter, plays a crucial role in enhancing the financial supply-side reform and diversifying product offerings, contributing to the regional economic transformation and industrial upgrading [2]

券商中国记者统计，从员工分布来看，各大外资投行的业务侧重点不同，欧美国际投行更为重视投行业务，虽 受A股IPO、再融资政策调整，投资银行净收入大幅减少，但该条线减员情况并不明显。而个别侧重经纪业务 的外资券商，比如野村东方国际证券受影响较为明显，2024年经纪业务条线的员工减少了41%。 值得注意的是，这无关外资对中国市场战略布局的变化，而是受行业周期和短期政策影响，去年9·24一揽子政 策出台之后，A股市场活跃度大幅提升，外资机构纷纷重估中国市场并加大配置力度。目前，瑞银集团正在推 进对瑞银证券实现100%持股，摩根大通中国则在4月底重启人才招聘寻求扩张。 外资券商2 0 2 4年减员1 0% 我国金融业对外开放进一步深化，A股市场活跃度和风险偏好提升，多家国际投行在中国设立的全资或合 资券商2024年盈利能力提升，不过受市场环境波动和业务侧重点调整的影响，员工人数有所减少，平均较 2023年末减少了10%。 近日，市场传闻野村东方国际证券有意调整在中国的业务布局，收缩最初的财富管理业务，转而扩展经纪及资 产管理业务，不过目前尚未得到官方证实。 据券商中国记者不完全统计，2024年我国外资券商（包括外资控股 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the non-bank financial sector [8] Core Insights - The report highlights that due to a decline in global asset risk appetite, the overall valuation of the sector has adjusted, leading to a significant improvement in the cost-effectiveness of investments. The strong performance of brokerage firms in the first quarter further enhances their investment value. The recent "comprehensive financial policy to stabilize the market and expectations" introduced by the State Council is expected to support the performance and valuation of the non-bank financial industry, suggesting an active allocation in May [2][5] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The non-bank financial index increased by 1.7% this week, with a year-to-date decline of 8.0%, ranking 30 out of 31 sectors. The overall performance of the non-bank sector remains weak [6][19] Key Industry News - The State Council's press conference discussed a "comprehensive financial policy to stabilize the market and expectations," with the central bank and regulatory bodies announcing various supportive measures [7][59] - The central bank and the CSRC jointly released announcements to support the issuance of technology innovation bonds [7][60] - The CSRC issued an action plan to promote the high-quality development of public funds [7][64] Brokerage Performance - The average daily trading volume in the two markets reached 13,534.26 billion yuan, up 22.69% week-on-week, indicating a recovery in market activity [40] - The margin financing balance increased to 1.81 trillion yuan, reflecting a 0.36% week-on-week rise [47] Investment Business - The equity market showed signs of recovery, with the CSI 300 index rising by 2.00% and the ChiNext index by 3.27% [44] - The report notes that the proportion of equity investments in brokerage firms is approximately 10%-30%, while bond investments account for 70%-90% [44] Financing Activities - In April, equity financing decreased to 23.575 billion yuan, down 58.5% month-on-month, while bond financing totaled 784 billion yuan, down 9.8% [50][51] - The report anticipates an increase in stock underwriting scale due to the promotion of refinancing regulations and registration systems [51] Asset Management - The issuance of collective asset management products by brokerages fell to 2.322 billion shares in April, down 8.6% month-on-month [53] - The new fund issuance in April was 58.09 billion shares, down 40.4% from the previous month [53]

Core Insights - The trend of local state-owned capital increasing its stake in regional banks, including city commercial banks and private banks, has become normalized in recent years, leading to a growing number of state-controlled banks [1] - This transformation is driven by a complex interplay of financial supply-side reform, regional economic transition, and risk prevention, indicating a deep restructuring of the regional financial ecosystem [1] - The involvement of local state-owned capital is seen as a necessary choice to alleviate operational pressures faced by regional banks, filling capital gaps and improving governance efficiency through increased share concentration [1] Group 1 - The entry of state-owned capital is not merely a financial investment but a strategic integration of financial resources by local governments, aiming to direct credit resources towards infrastructure and livelihood projects to promote high-quality regional economic development [1] - While share concentration may resolve internal conflicts among shareholders, it can also lead to new governance issues, as state-owned shareholders may exert control through non-capital means, potentially increasing administrative interference in the commercial operations of banks [1][2] Group 2 - There is a risk that administrative goals may overshadow commercial logic, causing some banks to deviate from their original mission of serving local small and medium-sized enterprises, leading to a shift in customer structure from "capillary" to "arterial" dependence [2] - The dual-edged effect of credit endorsement could lead to a situation where the advantages of improved ratings and financing costs may foster blind expansion, resulting in a divergence between the growth of the balance sheet and the improvement of asset quality [2] - The solution lies in establishing a new governance model that combines the resource integration capabilities of state-owned capital with market-oriented innovation, ensuring alignment with local development needs while maintaining sensitivity to market changes [2] Group 3 - The current trend of local state-owned capital control is essentially a pressure test for financial governance capabilities, aiming to cultivate new financial institutions that possess both public attributes and commercial vitality, rather than merely creating more "policy banks" [2][3] - Future focus will be on establishing institutional barriers between control rights and operational rights, and achieving a dynamic balance between policy guidance and commercial sustainability, which will impact the fate of regional banks and the diversity of China's financial ecosystem [2]

Core Viewpoint - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" will take effect on May 20, 2025, focusing on enhancing investment and financing for private enterprises, which are crucial for high-quality development [1] Group 1: Investment and Financing Promotion - The law emphasizes the importance of optimizing credit supply policies and enhancing the risk-sharing function of financing guarantees to support private enterprises [1] - Financial regulatory authorities will implement differentiated regulatory policies for small and micro enterprises, including a risk capital weight discount of 15% to 25% for loans [2] - The non-performing loan tolerance for inclusive small and micro enterprise loans has been increased to not exceed 3 percentage points above the overall loan non-performing rate [2] Group 2: Credit Supply and Demand - The average annual growth rate of loans to private enterprises has outpaced the overall loan growth rate by 1.1 percentage points over the past five years, with a loan balance of 76.07 trillion yuan as of Q1 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.41% [4] - The balance of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans reached 35.3 trillion yuan, growing by 12.5% year-on-year [4] - Financial institutions are encouraged to innovate financing supply mechanisms and optimize credit service processes to reduce financing costs for private enterprises [4] Group 3: Information Sharing and Risk Management - A collaborative information sharing mechanism is being established to facilitate financing for small and micro enterprises, with 12.6 trillion yuan in new loans issued at an average interest rate of 3.66% [5] - Government financing guarantee institutions provided a direct guarantee balance of 1.88 trillion yuan for small and micro enterprises, with a year-on-year growth of 11.5% [6] - Banks are encouraged to utilize big data and AI technologies to enhance risk assessment and streamline loan approval processes [6] Group 4: Targeted Support for Key Industries - The financial regulatory authority is focusing on tailored financial services for key sectors and industries, particularly in high-tech and emerging industries [8] - Initiatives include promoting equity investment in technology innovation enterprises and optimizing policies related to intellectual property financing [8] - The establishment of online platforms for project matching aims to improve the efficiency of funding allocation to suitable projects [9]

分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] SFC：BUV596 丨证券研究报告丨 行业研究丨行业周报丨投资银行业与经纪业 [Table_Title] 券商季报业绩强劲，配置价值持续提升 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 近期因全球资产风险偏好下降板块估值整体有所回调，从业绩估值匹配度来看配置性价比正显著提升。一 季报券商业绩表现强劲，配置价值持续提升，另外历史上看业绩披露期以保险为主的非银子板块通常相对 收益表现亮眼，建议 5 月积极增配，看好业绩估值双升。 吴一凡 谢宇尘 程泽宇 SAC：S0490519080007 SAC：S0490521020001 SAC：S0490524090001 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 投资银行业与经纪业 cjzqdt11111 丨证券研究报告丨 2025-05-06 行业研究丨行业周报 [Table_Title 券商季报业绩强劲，配置价值持续提升 2] [Table_Summary2] 核心观点： 近期因全球资产风险偏好下降板块估值整体有所回调，从业绩估值匹配度来看配置性价比正显 著提升。一季 ...

Group 1 - In March, the bond market issued a total of 8.74 trillion yuan in various bonds, with government bonds accounting for 1.28 trillion yuan, local government bonds 978.8 billion yuan, and financial bonds 1.02 trillion yuan [1] - The total custody balance of the bond market reached 183.1 trillion yuan by the end of March, with 161.8 trillion yuan in the interbank market and 21.3 trillion yuan in the exchange market [1] - The increase in bond underwriting business may boost the income expectations of brokerage investment banks, while the surge in local government bonds could accelerate the funding pace for infrastructure projects [1] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China held a meeting to implement the overall statistical system for the financial "Five Major Articles," emphasizing the importance of data governance and quality management [2] - Financial institutions are required to enhance their data governance capabilities, which may lead to industry differentiation, with new energy and technology sectors receiving more precise financing support [2] - This initiative aims to solidify the achievements of financial supply-side reforms and provide structural policy guidance for the capital market, ultimately optimizing the financial support framework for economic transformation [2] Group 3 - On April 29, the People's Bank of China conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 3.405 trillion yuan, maintaining the operation rate at 1.50% [3] - The net injection of 120 billion yuan on that day helps maintain reasonable liquidity and stabilizes the funding environment for sectors sensitive to capital, such as infrastructure and consumption [3] - The neutral and slightly loose liquidity in the interbank market is favorable for bond market allocation demand and creates a stable funding environment for the capital market [3] Group 4 - Tianmao Group announced a delay in the release of its 2024 annual report and 2025 Q1 report due to the need for further information, which may not be disclosed by the legal deadline [4] - Following the announcement, Tianmao Group's stock price fell to 3.04 yuan per share, resulting in a total market value decrease to 15 billion yuan [4] - The insurance sector may face a restructuring of valuation systems, with companies relying on short-term financial products potentially under pressure [4] Group 5 - The offshore yuan strengthened against the US dollar, breaking the 7.27 mark, with a peak of 7.2647 during the trading session [5] - The stability of the yuan exchange rate may enhance foreign investment interest in yuan-denominated assets, particularly in consumer blue chips and high-dividend stocks [6] - Increased demand for liquidity management in the interbank market may arise from the active cross-border capital flows [6]

Group 1 - The meeting between the Governor of the People's Bank of China and the IMF President signals China's commitment to deepening international financial cooperation, potentially enhancing cross-border capital flows and exchange rate policy coordination [1] - The dialogue may create a more stable external environment for domestic financial institutions to participate in global governance, with opportunities for innovation in cross-border payment and offshore RMB business [1] - The collaboration could optimize the allocation logic of sovereign funds and foreign institutions towards Chinese assets due to policy alignment [1] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China plans to implement more proactive macro policies, including potential reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts and interest rate reductions, to maintain ample liquidity and support key areas for employment and growth [2] - The expansion of the monetary policy toolbox highlights a structural focus, which may improve the financing environment for real enterprises, particularly in technology innovation and green transformation sectors [2] - The reasonable liquidity in the interbank market may alleviate pressure on small financial institutions, although pricing power disparities could intensify industry restructuring [2] Group 3 - In March, China's international balance of payments for goods and services trade reached 4.27 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6%, with a trade surplus of 603.4 billion yuan [3] - The improvement in foreign trade data is expected to reinforce the safe-haven attributes of RMB assets, injecting stability into the capital market [3] Group 4 - In Q1 2025, China's gold consumption decreased by 5.96% year-on-year, while gold production increased by 1.49% to 87.24 tons [4] - The significant structural differentiation in gold consumption reflects a trend towards physical gold as a safe-haven asset amid geopolitical risks, benefiting gold mining companies [4] - The retail jewelry sector faces pressure, but innovations in traditional gold and lightweight products may provide new opportunities, especially among younger consumers [4] Group 5 - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) shares reached a new historical high, closing at 7.29 yuan per share, up 1.11% [5] - The continuous rise in bank stocks, particularly among the four major state-owned banks, indicates a market re-evaluation of high dividend assets [6] - The deepening of financial supply-side reforms and the improvement of deposit rate marketization may accelerate the wealth management transformation of leading banks, reshaping the industry valuation system [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights Beijing Bank's significant achievements in 2024, driven by macroeconomic policies aimed at supporting the real economy and enhancing consumption through various financial innovations and services [2][3]. Group 1: Financial Innovations and Product Offerings - Beijing Bank has launched specialized financial products such as "Linghang e-loan" for specialized and innovative enterprises, with cumulative loans exceeding 106.8 billion yuan by the end of 2024, marking a growth of 33.8 billion yuan since the beginning of the year [3][4]. - The bank's green finance initiatives include products like "Waste-Free Loan" and "Water-Saving Loan," with a total green loan balance reaching 210.35 billion yuan, a growth rate of 43.11% [3][4]. - The introduction of a microfinance coordination mechanism and a unified financing application platform has facilitated a 28.3% increase in inclusive finance loans, totaling 310.61 billion yuan by the end of 2024 [4][5]. Group 2: Support for Key Sectors - Beijing Bank has actively supported the manufacturing sector's transformation, with manufacturing loans growing by 36% to 237.6 billion yuan, and medium to long-term loans increasing by 67% to 122.7 billion yuan [6][7]. - The bank has also focused on cultural industry financing, achieving a loan balance of 116.64 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 32.39% [7]. - In rural revitalization efforts, the bank's agricultural loans reached 117.34 billion yuan, with a notable increase of 250.58 billion yuan since the beginning of the year [8]. Group 3: Consumer Finance and Digital Transformation - Beijing Bank has enhanced consumer finance offerings, with the "Jing e-loan" product growing by 109% by the end of 2024, and the credit card business seeing a 16% increase in new customers [9][10]. - The bank has successfully launched the first public REITs for consumer goods in Beijing, contributing to the growth of consumption-driven financial products [9]. - Digital financial services have expanded significantly, with the bank facilitating over 100 billion yuan in digital currency transactions throughout the year [5][9]. Group 4: New Citizen Financial Services - The bank has implemented twelve initiatives to improve financial services for new citizens, providing over 26 billion yuan in entrepreneurial loans and 38 billion yuan in housing loans [10]. Group 5: Retail Business Performance - By the end of 2024, Beijing Bank's retail loan balance surpassed 700 billion yuan, maintaining a leading position among city commercial banks, with retail revenue reaching 24.94 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 2.26% [11].