Group 1: Investment Ratings - Steel: Weak consolidation [1] - Iron ore: Range-bound oscillation [1] - Coking coal: Oscillation [1] - Coke: Oscillation [1] - Manganese silicon: Oscillation [1] - Ferrosilicon: Oscillation [1] Group 2: Core Views - Steel: The steel billet exports have significantly increased, alleviating the supply pressure of rebar. Recently, steel mills' profits have been continuously shrinking, with more mills reducing production and undergoing maintenance. Meanwhile, downstream demand remains low, resulting in a situation of weak supply and demand for rebar. It is expected that the rebar futures market will continue to operate in a weak consolidation pattern in the short term [1]. - Iron ore: The supply of iron ore from Australia and Brazil has slightly increased, and the demand for iron ore remains high, which provides strong support for prices. However, steel mills' profits have declined, and the demand for steel remains weak, causing the sentiment in the black commodity market to turn bearish. In the short term, iron ore prices are expected to show a range-bound oscillation pattern [1]. - Coking coal: Some coal mines have reduced or halted production due to over - production inspections and safety checks, leading to a continuous tightening of the coking coal market supply, which strongly supports coking coal prices. Downstream coke enterprises are more resistant to high - priced resources and are cautious in their purchases. In the short term, the coking coal futures market is expected to operate in a wide - range oscillation pattern [1]. - Coke: Mainstream coke enterprises in many regions have initiated a second price increase, but steel mills have not responded yet. Coke enterprises' production levels are relatively stable, and their inventories have decreased to a low level. The increase in coking coal prices has led to a decline in coke enterprises' profits. In the short term, the coke futures market is expected to operate in a wide - range oscillation pattern [1]. - Manganese silicon: The prices of the black commodity sector have shown some divergence recently. The production of manganese silicon has stopped falling and rebounded, while the demand from downstream steel mills has continued to decline. The inventory of sample enterprises has gradually increased. In the short term, the manganese silicon market is expected to continue to oscillate, and attention should be paid to the overall trend of the black commodity sector [1]. - Ferrosilicon: The production of ferrosilicon has slightly decreased recently, which has supported the ferrosilicon futures prices. However, the overall demand stimulation is limited, and the inventory remains at a high level. In the short term, the ferrosilicon market is expected to maintain an oscillation pattern, and attention should be paid to market sentiment changes [1]. Group 3: Summary of Daily Data Monitoring - Contract spreads: For different black commodities, the spreads between different contracts (such as 1 - 5 months, 5 - 9 months) have shown various changes, including increases and decreases [4]. - Basis: The basis of each black commodity's main contract has also changed, with some increasing and some decreasing [4]. - Spot prices: The spot prices of different black commodities in various regions have different trends, including price increases, decreases, and stability [4]. - Profits and spreads: The profits of different steel - making processes (such as rebar's disk profit, long - process profit, short - process profit) and the spreads between different commodities (such as coil - rebar spread, rebar - iron ore ratio) have also changed [4]. Group 4: Chart Analysis - Main contract prices: The report presents the closing prices of the main contracts of various black commodities (such as rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, etc.) over the years through charts, showing their price trends [6][7][8][9][11][15]. - Main contract basis: The basis of the main contracts of various black commodities over different time periods is presented through charts, reflecting the relationship between futures and spot prices [17][18][19][21][22][23][24]. - Inter - period contract spreads: The spreads between different contracts of various black commodities (such as rebar, hot - rolled coil, etc.) over different time periods are presented through charts, showing the price differences between different contracts [27][29][30][32][33][35][36][37][39][41]. - Inter - commodity contract spreads: The spreads between different black commodities (such as coil - rebar spread, rebar - iron ore ratio) over the years are presented through charts, reflecting the price relationships between different commodities [42][43][44][45]. - Rebar profits: The report presents the disk profit, long - process profit, and short - process profit of rebar over the years through charts, showing the profit trends of rebar production [47][48][50][51]. Group 5: Research Team Introduction - The research team includes Qiu Yuecheng, Zhang Xiaojin, Liu Xi, and Zhang Chunjie, each with rich experience and expertise in the black commodity field [53][54].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Ratings - No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views of the Report - Steel: The rebar futures market showed a slight rebound. However, considering the approaching end of the peak demand season and pessimistic market expectations for future demand, the short - term rebar futures market is expected to remain in a weak consolidation state [1]. - Iron Ore: With both supply and demand showing negative factors, such as decreased global, Australian, and Brazilian shipments, reduced iron - making output, and increased port inventory, the price of iron ore is expected to continue to decline slightly in the short term [1]. - Coking Coal: Affected by factors such as stable production at the supply end, rigid replenishment demand at the demand end, and high - level shock of iron - making output, the coking coal futures market is expected to fluctuate widely in the short term [1]. - Coke: With the narrowing of coking enterprise profit margins and reduced supply, and high - level operation of blast furnaces at the demand end, the coke futures market is expected to fluctuate widely in the short term [1]. - Manganese Silicon: The price of manganese silicon futures has shown a weakening trend. With the approaching of the steel procurement price determination and the weakening of cost support, the short - term market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to market sentiment and new steel procurement [1][3]. - Ferrosilicon: The price of ferrosilicon futures has stopped falling and rebounded. Affected by factors such as production reduction and weak downstream demand, the short - term market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to market sentiment and new steel procurement [3]. Group 3: Summary of Each Section 1. Research Views - **Steel**: The closing price of rebar 2601 contract was 3049 yuan/ton, up 15 yuan/ton or 0.49% from the previous trading day, with an increase of 18,200 lots in positions. The spot price was stable with a slight increase, and the trading volume recovered. This week, the national rebar production decreased by 22,400 tons to 2.0116 million tons year - on - year, and the apparent demand increased by 737,400 tons to 2.1975 million tons year - on - year [1]. - **Iron Ore**: The closing price of the iron ore futures main contract i2601 was 773.5 yuan/ton, down 3 yuan/ton or 0.4% from the previous trading day, with a trading volume of 400,000 lots and an increase of 27,000 lots in positions. The market price of mainstream port spot varieties decreased. The global, Australian, and Brazilian shipments decreased, and the iron - making output decreased by 5,900 tons to 2.4095 million tons [1]. - **Coking Coal**: The closing price of the coking coal 2601 contract was 1185.5 yuan/ton, up 34.5 yuan/ton or 3% from the previous trading day, with an increase of 21,901 lots in positions. The price of some coking coal varieties increased, and the downstream had rigid replenishment demand [1]. - **Coke**: The closing price of the coke 2601 contract was 1672.5 yuan/ton, up 30.5 yuan/ton or 1.86% from the previous trading day, with a decrease of 314 lots in positions. The spot price was stable. The profit margin of coking enterprises narrowed, and the supply decreased slightly [1]. - **Manganese Silicon**: The price of manganese silicon futures showed a weakening trend. The mainstream steel procurement in October decreased slightly, and the first inquiry price was 5750 yuan/ton, down 250 yuan/ton from last month. The cost support weakened slightly [1][3]. - **Ferrosilicon**: The price of ferrosilicon futures stopped falling and rebounded. An enterprise in Inner Mongolia reduced production, affecting the daily output by about 200 tons. The mainstream steel procurement quantity in October decreased by 195 tons [3]. 2. Daily Data Monitoring - **Contract Spread**: For example, the 1 - 5 month spread of rebar was - 53.0, up 3.0; the 1 - 5 month spread of hot - rolled coil was - 14.0, down 3.0 [4]. - **Basis**: For example, the basis of rebar 01 contract was 141.0, down 15.0; the basis of iron ore 01 contract was 52.2, up 6.3 [4]. - **Spot Price**: For example, the spot price of rebar in Shanghai was 3190.0, unchanged; the spot price of PB powder was 778.0, up 3.0 [4]. - **Profit and Spread**: For example, the rebar futures profit was - 106.5, up 4.7; the hot - rolled coil - rebar spread was 170.0, down 8.0 [4]. 3. Chart Analysis - **Main Contract Price**: Charts show the closing prices of main contracts of rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese silicon, and ferrosilicon from 2020 to 2025 [6][7][10][14]. - **Main Contract Basis**: Charts show the basis of main contracts of rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese silicon, and ferrosilicon [16][17][20][22]. - **Inter - period Contract Spread**: Charts show the spreads of different contracts of rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese silicon, and ferrosilicon [25][29][30][31][34][35]. - **Inter - variety Contract Spread**: Charts show the spreads between different varieties such as hot - rolled coil and rebar, rebar and iron ore, rebar and coke, coking coal and iron ore, coking coal and coke, and manganese silicon and ferrosilicon [40][42][44]. - **Rebar Profit**: Charts show the futures profit, long - process profit, and short - process profit of rebar [45][49]. 4. Black Research Team Member Introduction - Qiu Yuecheng: Current Assistant Director of Everbright Futures Research Institute and Director of Black Research, with nearly 20 years of experience in the steel industry [51]. - Zhang Xiaojin: Current Director of Resource Product Research at Everbright Futures Research Institute, with rich experience in the field of power coal [51]. - Liu Xi: Current black researcher at Everbright Futures Research Institute, good at fundamental supply - demand analysis based on industrial chain data [51]. - Zhang Chunjie: Current black researcher at Everbright Futures Research Institute, with experience in investment trading strategies and spot - futures operations [52].

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Steel: Oscillating weakly [1] - Iron ore: Oscillating [1] - Coking coal: Oscillating [1] - Coke: Oscillating [1] - Manganese silicon: Weakly oscillating [3] - Ferrosilicon: Weakly oscillating [3] 2. Core Views of the Report - Steel: The current steel production remains high, inventory accumulates, and supply - demand pressure increases. With the weak data performance and the decline in new RMB loans in September, the short - term steel futures market is expected to continue to move weakly [1]. - Iron ore: Although the supply and demand of iron ore have declined, the demand is still at a high level, which provides strong support for prices. Under the influence of multiple factors, the short - term ore price is expected to continue to oscillate [1]. - Coking coal: The supply of coking coal is basically stable, and the market sentiment is fair. The iron - making production is still at a high level, but the profitability of coking and steel enterprises is poor, so the short - term coking coal futures market is expected to oscillate widely [1]. - Coke: The coking enterprises' production is stable, and the downstream demand is good, but the steel mills' profits are shrinking, and the coke procurement is still cautious. Therefore, the short - term coke futures market is expected to oscillate widely [1]. - Manganese silicon: The production of manganese silicon has slightly declined from the high level, and the demand is limited. The market is waiting for the final price of the mainstream steel procurement. The cost of manganese ore has fluctuated. The short - term manganese silicon market is expected to fluctuate following the black - commodity sector [3]. - Ferrosilicon: The production of ferrosilicon enterprises remains at a high level, the demand for steel is weak, and the inventory is at a high level in recent years. The short - term ferrosilicon market is expected to oscillate weakly [3]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Research Views - **Steel**: The rebar futures continued to decline. The spot price dropped, and the trading volume decreased. The national building materials production decreased slightly, inventory accumulated, and apparent demand increased slightly. The short - term rebar futures market is expected to oscillate weakly [1]. - **Iron ore**: The iron ore futures price fell. The port spot price decreased. The global, Australian, and Brazilian shipments declined, and the iron - making production decreased slightly. The short - term ore price is expected to oscillate [1]. - **Coking coal**: The coking coal futures price dropped. The spot price of some coal types increased. The supply was stable, and the demand remained high, but the profitability of downstream enterprises was poor. The short - term coking coal futures market is expected to oscillate widely [1]. - **Coke**: The coke futures price declined. The port spot price increased. The coking enterprises' production was stable, and the downstream demand was good, but the steel mills' profits were shrinking. The short - term coke futures market is expected to oscillate widely [1]. - **Manganese silicon**: The manganese silicon futures price was strong first and then weak. The spot price in some regions increased. The production decreased slightly, and the demand was limited. The market is waiting for the final price of the mainstream steel procurement. The short - term manganese silicon market is expected to fluctuate following the black - commodity sector [3]. - **Ferrosilicon**: The ferrosilicon futures price weakened in the afternoon. The spot price in some regions increased. The production remained high, the demand for steel was weak, and the inventory was high. The short - term ferrosilicon market is expected to oscillate weakly [3]. 3.2 Daily Data Monitoring - **Contract Spread**: The contract spreads of various varieties have different degrees of change, such as the 1 - 5 month spread of rebar being - 56.0, a decrease of 3.0 compared to the previous period [4]. - **Basis**: The basis of each variety also shows different trends. For example, the 01 - contract basis of rebar is 156.0, an increase of 7.0 compared to the previous period [4]. - **Spot Price**: The spot prices of different varieties and regions have risen and fallen. For example, the Shanghai rebar spot price is 3190.0, a decrease of 20.0 compared to the previous period [4]. - **Profit and Spread**: The profits and spreads of different varieties have changed. For example, the rebar futures profit is - 111.2, a decrease of 11.7 compared to the previous period [4]. 3.3 Chart Analysis - **Main Contract Price**: The report provides the closing price trends of the main contracts of various black commodities from 2020 to 2025, including rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, etc. [6][7][10] - **Main Contract Basis**: The report shows the basis trends of the main contracts of various black commodities from 2022 to 2026, such as rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, etc. [17][18][21] - **Inter - period Contract Spread**: The report presents the spread trends of inter - period contracts of various black commodities from 2019 to 2026, including rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, etc. [27][31][32] - **Inter - variety Contract Spread**: The report shows the spread trends of inter - variety contracts of various black commodities from 2020 to 2025, such as the spread between hot - rolled coil and rebar, the ratio of rebar to iron ore, etc. [42][43][44] - **Rebar Profit**: The report provides the profit trends of rebar from 2020 to 2025, including futures profit, long - process profit, and short - process profit [47][48][52] 3.4 Black Research Team Member Introduction - The black research team of Everbright Futures includes members such as Qiu Yuecheng, Zhang Xiaojin, Liu Xi, and Zhang Chunjie, each with rich experience and professional expertise in the black - commodity field [54][55]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Ratings - Steel: Narrow - range consolidation [1] - Iron Ore: Fluctuation [1] - Coking Coal: Fluctuation [1] - Coke: Fluctuation [1] - Manganese Silicon: Weak - side fluctuation [3] - Ferrosilicon: Weak - side fluctuation [3] Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The report analyzes the market conditions of various black commodities on October 10, 2025. It comprehensively considers factors such as supply, demand, price changes, and inventory levels of each commodity, and provides corresponding short - term trend forecasts for them [1][3] Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Research Views - **Steel**: After the holiday, the steel rebar futures market was volatile and slightly stronger. Spot prices rose slightly, and trading volume increased. However, there was a significant inventory build - up during the holiday, and the inventory digestion pressure after the holiday was still large. Although the market had strong expectations for macro - policies and the price was at a low level, the short - term industry supply - demand situation still put pressure on prices, so it was expected to move in a narrow - range [1] - **Iron Ore**: The price of the main iron ore futures contract rose after the holiday. The supply side showed a decline in shipments, and the demand side had a slight decrease in molten iron production. With high demand supporting the price and multiple factors in a multi - empty situation, the ore price was expected to continue to fluctuate in the short term [1] - **Coking Coal**: The coking coal futures market rose. On the supply side, coal mine safety inspections might be tightened after an accident. On the demand side, coke enterprises slowed down their raw coal purchases after the profit recovery. It was expected that the coking coal futures market would fluctuate widely in the short term [1] - **Coke**: The coke futures market rose. After the first round of price increases, the supply side was stable. On the demand side, steel mills' inventory decreased, and the finished product shipments were average, suppressing the replenishment demand. It was expected that the coke futures market would fluctuate widely in the short term [1] - **Manganese Silicon**: The manganese silicon futures price fluctuated narrowly. The cost support was relatively strong, but the supply was at a relatively high level, and the short - term fundamental upward driving force was limited. It was necessary to pay attention to the change of market sentiment [3] - **Ferrosilicon**: The ferrosilicon futures price fluctuated weakly. The cost support weakened, and the supply was at a relatively high level. The demand side was about to start a new round of steel tenders, and the price center of tenders was expected to move down slightly. It was expected to run weakly and fluctuate in the short term [3] 2. Daily Data Monitoring - **Contract Spread**: For various commodities such as steel rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese silicon, and ferrosilicon, the report provided the latest values and month - on - month changes of contract spreads (e.g., 1 - 5 months, 5 - 10 months, etc.) [4] - **Basis**: It presented the latest values and month - on - month changes of the basis of the main contracts of various commodities and the latest values and month - on - month changes of spot prices in different regions [4] - **Profit and Spread**: Information on the latest values and month - on - month changes of profit (such as steel rebar's disk profit, long - process profit, short - process profit) and inter - commodity spreads (such as coil - rebar spread, rebar - ore ratio, etc.) was provided [4] 3. Chart Analysis - **Main Contract Price**: It showed the closing price trends of the main contracts of steel rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese silicon, and ferrosilicon from 2020 to 2025 through figures [6][7][10][15] - **Main Contract Basis**: The basis trends of the main contracts of various commodities from 2022 - 2026 were presented through figures [17][19][23][25] - **Inter - period Contract Spread**: The trends of inter - period contract spreads of various commodities (such as 10 - 01, 01 - 05, 05 - 09) were shown through figures [27][32][33][37][39] - **Inter - commodity Contract Spread**: The trends of inter - commodity spreads of various main contracts (such as coil - rebar spread, rebar - ore ratio, rebar - coke ratio, etc.) from 2020 to 2025 were presented through figures [43][45][47] - **Steel Rebar Profit**: The trends of disk profit, long - process calculated profit, and short - process calculated profit of the steel rebar main contract from 2020 to 2025 were shown through figures [48][52] 4. Black Research Team Member Introduction - The report introduced the information of the black research team members of Everbright Futures, including their positions, work experience, honors, and relevant qualification numbers [54][55]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The steel market, including rebar and hot - rolled coils, shows signs of weak consolidation. Rebar inventories have decreased, and the implementation of new policy financial tools may support market sentiment. However, the short - term rebar futures market is expected to remain weak [1]. - The iron ore market is expected to be volatile. Although iron ore prices have declined, iron ore demand, as indicated by increasing iron - water production, is rising, while supply shows mixed trends [1]. - The coking coal and coke markets are likely to experience wide - range fluctuations. The coking coal market is affected by pre - holiday production adjustments and downstream inventory replenishment, and the coke market is influenced by cost increases and demand changes [1]. - The manganese silicon and silicon iron markets are expected to be weakly volatile. Both markets face challenges such as high supply, limited demand, and increasing production costs [1][3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Research Views - **Steel**: The rebar futures contract 2601 closed at 3097 yuan/ton, down 0.0.55% from the previous trading day, with a decrease in positions. Spot prices were stable, and the national building materials inventory decreased by 5.1% week - on - week. The hot - rolled coil inventory also declined. The market is expected to be weakly consolidated [1]. - **Iron Ore**: The main iron ore futures contract i2601 closed at 784 yuan/ton, down 0.76%. Australian shipments increased slightly, Brazilian shipments decreased steadily, and other countries' shipments increased. Iron - water production rose, and the market is expected to be volatile [1]. - **Coking Coal**: The coking coal futures contract 2601 closed at 1154 yuan/ton, down 3.55%. Some coal mines have scheduled holiday maintenance, and downstream inventory replenishment is nearing completion. The market is expected to fluctuate widely [1]. - **Coke**: The coke futures contract 2601 closed at 1647 yuan/ton, down 2.69%. Some steel mills have accepted the first round of coke price increases. Coke supply may decrease due to cost pressure, and the market is expected to fluctuate widely [1]. - **Manganese Silicon**: The manganese silicon futures price weakened, closing at 5820 yuan/ton, down 0.78%. Supply remains relatively high, demand is limited, and production costs are increasing. The market is expected to be weakly volatile [1]. - **Silicon Iron**: The silicon iron futures price weakened, closing at 5610 yuan/ton, down 1.23%. Supply is high, demand is limited, and production costs are rising. The market is expected to be weakly volatile [3]. 3.2 Daily Data Monitoring - **Contract Spreads**: The spreads of various contracts, such as 1 - 5 months and 5 - 10 months for different commodities, showed different changes. For example, the 1 - 5 month spread of rebar was - 58.0, down 1.0 [3]. - **Basis**: The basis of different contracts also changed. For instance, the basis of the 01 rebar contract was 143.0, down 3.0 [3]. - **Spot Prices**: Spot prices of different commodities in different regions changed. For example, the Shanghai spot price of rebar was 3240.0, down 10.0 [3]. - **Profits and Price Ratios**: The report also monitored profits (such as rebar's盘面利润, long - process profit, and short - process profit) and price ratios (such as the coil - rebar ratio, rebar - iron ore ratio, etc.) [3]. 3.3 Chart Analysis - **Main Contract Prices**: The report presented the historical closing prices of the main contracts of rebar, hot - rolled coils, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese silicon, and silicon iron from 2020 to 2025 [5][7][8][10][14]. - **Main Contract Basis**: The historical basis of the main contracts of various commodities was shown, including rebar, hot - rolled coils, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese silicon, and silicon iron [16][18][21][23]. - **Inter - period Contract Spreads**: The historical spreads of different inter - period contracts (such as 10 - 01, 01 - 05, 05 - 09) of various commodities were presented [25][28][29][30][31][33][34][35][37][39]. - **Inter - commodity Contract Spreads**: The historical spreads of different inter - commodity contracts (such as the coil - rebar ratio, rebar - iron ore ratio, etc.) were shown [41][42][43][44]. - **Rebar Profits**: The historical profits of rebar (盘面利润, long - process profit, and short - process profit) from 2020 to 2025 were presented [46][47][49]. 3.4 Black Research Team Members Introduction - The black research team of Everbright Futures includes Qiu Yuecheng, Zhang Xiaojin, Liu Xi, and Zhang Chunjie, each with their own professional backgrounds and qualifications [51][52].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The prices of steel, iron ore, coking coal, coke, ferromanganese silicon, and ferrosilicon are expected to be in a state of narrow - range consolidation or oscillation in the short term due to various factors such as supply - demand balance, cost changes, and market sentiment [1][3]. 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs 3.1 Research Views - **Steel**: The rebar futures price had a narrow - range fluctuation. The spot price was basically stable, and the trading volume increased slightly. The supply - demand data improved, but there was still some pressure. The price was expected to be in narrow - range consolidation [1]. - **Iron Ore**: The futures price rose. The supply decreased slightly, while the demand increased. With the inventory increase, the price was expected to oscillate [1]. - **Coking Coal**: The futures price rose. There were minor production restrictions in some coal mines, and the downstream procurement was still active. The price was expected to have a wide - range oscillation [1]. - **Coke**: The futures price rose. The main coking enterprises initiated a price increase, but the consumption was lower than expected. The price was expected to have a wide - range oscillation [1]. - **Ferromanganese Silicon**: The futures price strengthened with oscillation. The market sentiment was boosted, but the fundamental driving force was limited. The price was expected to follow the overall trend of the black sector [1][3]. - **Ferrosilicon**: The futures price strengthened with oscillation. The market sentiment was positive, but the fundamental driving force was limited. The price was expected to follow the overall trend of the black sector [3]. 3.2 Daily Data Monitoring - **Contract Spread**: The 1 - 5 - month and 5 - 10 - month spreads of various commodities such as rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, etc. showed different changes compared to the previous period [4]. - **Basis**: The basis of different contracts of various commodities also had corresponding changes [4]. - **Spot Price**: The spot prices of different regions of various commodities had certain fluctuations or remained unchanged [4]. - **Profit and Spread**: The profits and spreads of different commodities had different changes, such as rebar's profit and spreads between different commodities [4]. 3.3 Chart Analysis - **Main Contract Price**: The charts showed the historical trends of the main contract prices of rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, etc. from 2020 to 2025 [6][7][8][9][11][15]. - **Main Contract Basis**: The charts presented the historical trends of the basis of rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, etc. for different years and months [17][19][22][24]. - **Inter - period Contract Spread**: The charts showed the historical trends of the spreads between different contracts of various commodities, such as rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, etc. [27][29][30][31][32][34][35][36][38][40]. - **Inter - commodity Contract Spread**: The charts presented the historical trends of the spreads between different commodities, such as the spread between hot - rolled coil and rebar, the ratio of rebar to iron ore, etc. [42][43][44][45]. - **Rebar Profit**: The charts showed the historical trends of the rebar's main contract's on - disk profit, long - process profit, and short - process profit from 2020 to 2025 [47][48][50][51]. 3.4 Black Research Team Member Introduction - The black research team of Everbright Futures includes members such as Qiu Yuecheng, Zhang Xiaojin, Liu Xi, and Zhang Chunjie, each with rich experience and professional qualifications in the field of black commodity research [53][54].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Ratings - No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The short - term price of rebar is expected to be in a narrow - range consolidation as there is no obvious upward driving force, but the downward space is also limited [1]. - The iron ore price is expected to show a volatile trend due to the interweaving of long and short factors [1]. - The coking coal and coke prices are expected to have a wide - range volatile operation in the short term [1]. - The manganese silicon and ferrosilicon prices are expected to follow the overall fluctuation of the black commodities in the short term, with limited fundamental driving forces [1][3]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Research Views Steel - The rebar futures contract 2601 closed at 3164 yuan/ton, up 9 yuan/ton (0.29%) from the previous trading day, with an increase of 0.08 million lots in positions. The spot price was stable with a slight increase, and the trading volume increased slightly. The national building materials production, social inventory, factory inventory, and apparent demand all changed, showing weak data [1]. Iron Ore - The iron ore futures main contract i2601 closed at 803.5 yuan/ton, up 1 yuan/ton (0.12%) from the previous trading day, with a trading volume of 200,000 lots and a reduction of 0.8 million lots in positions. The supply of iron ore from Australia and Brazil decreased, while the demand (hot metal production) increased, and the steel mill profitability declined [1]. Coking Coal - The coking coal futures contract 2601 closed at 1224.5 yuan/ton, up 7 yuan/ton, with a decrease of 7155 lots in positions. The spot price of some coking coal varieties changed. The supply side had normal production in most mines, and the demand was good. The iron - making enterprises purchased as needed, and the market was mostly in a wait - and - see state [1]. Coke - The coke futures contract 2601 closed at 1730 yuan/ton, up 12.5 yuan/ton (0.73%), with an increase of 113 lots in positions. The spot price of port coke increased. The cost of coking enterprises increased, and the downstream replenishment demand was released as the holidays approached, but the overall replenishment was expected to be limited [1]. Manganese Silicon - The manganese silicon futures price strengthened in a volatile manner, with the main contract closing at 5916 yuan/ton, up 0.44% month - on - month, and the positions decreased by 1401 lots to 333,800 lots. The market price in some regions changed. The steel procurement was ongoing, and the production was expected to increase. The cost was relatively stable [1]. Ferrosilicon - The ferrosilicon futures price strengthened in a volatile manner, with the main contract closing at 5742 yuan/ton, up 0.88% month - on - month, and the positions increased by 621 lots to 188,000 lots. The market price in some regions changed. Some production enterprises resumed production, and the downstream steel mills' inventory days increased. The cost was supported to some extent [3]. 2. Daily Data Monitoring - The report provides data on contract spreads, basis, spot prices, profits, and cross - variety spreads of various black commodities, including rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coking coal, coke, manganese silicon, and ferrosilicon [2]. 3. Chart Analysis 3.1 Main Contract Prices - The report presents the closing prices of the main contracts of rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese silicon, and ferrosilicon from 2020 to 2025 [5][7][8][10][14]. 3.2 Main Contract Basis - The report shows the basis data of rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese silicon, and ferrosilicon for different years and contracts [16][18][21][23]. 3.3 Inter - period Contract Spreads - The report provides the spread data of different contracts (such as 1 - 5 months, 5 - 9 months) of rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese silicon, and ferrosilicon [25][28][29][30][31][33][34][35][37][39]. 3.4 Cross - variety Contract Spreads - The report shows the spreads of cross - variety contracts, including the spread between hot - rolled coil and rebar, the ratio of rebar to iron ore, the ratio of rebar to coke, etc. from 2020 to 2025 [41][42][43][44]. 3.5 Rebar Profits - The report presents the profit data of rebar, including the disk profit, long - process profit, and short - process profit from 2020 to 2025 [46][47][49][50]. 4. Black Research Team Members Introduction - The report introduces the members of the black research team, including their positions, work experience, and professional qualifications [53][54].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - **Steel**: The short - term rebar futures market is expected to show narrow - range consolidation. Although steel billet exports have increased significantly, market expectations for peak - season demand are low, and there are concerns about post - National Day inventory accumulation. The large amount of warehouse receipts also affects market sentiment [1]. - **Iron Ore**: The iron ore price is expected to show a narrow - range oscillation. Supply has declined, but iron - water production has increased, and the steel mill profit rate has continued to decline, resulting in a situation where long and short factors are intertwined [1]. - **Coking Coal**: The coking coal futures market is expected to have a wide - range oscillation. Some coal mines are under maintenance, and downstream procurement has increased. However, the increase in coking coal prices has widened the losses of coking enterprises, and some coking enterprises have initiated the first round of price increases [1]. - **Coke**: The coke futures market is expected to have a wide - range oscillation. The domestic coke market is stable, but the profit of coking enterprises has shrunk. The demand for pre - National Day restocking by steel mills has increased, and the demand from downstream steel mills is relatively stable [1]. - **Silicomanganese**: The silicomanganese futures price is expected to follow the overall trend of the black - commodity market. The fundamental driving force is limited, with high production, limited demand, and weak cost support [1]. - **Ferrosilicon**: The ferrosilicon futures price is expected to follow the overall trend of the black - commodity market. Market sentiment is fluctuating, and the fundamental driving force is limited, with high production, weak demand, and increased raw - material costs [3]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Research Views - **Steel**: The rebar 2601 contract closed at 3155 yuan/ton, down 30 yuan/ton (0.94%) from the previous trading day, with an increase of 20,300 lots in positions. Spot prices and trading volume decreased. From January to August 2025, domestic steel billet exports totaled 9.2362 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 293.24%, and 1.7642 million tons in August, a year - on - year increase of 236.03% [1]. - **Iron Ore**: The main iron ore futures contract i2601 closed at 802.5 yuan/ton, down 6 yuan/ton (0.7%) from the previous trading day, with a trading volume of 290,000 lots and a reduction of 15,000 lots in positions. Australian shipments decreased by 1.658 million tons to 19.188 million tons, and Brazilian shipments decreased by 393,000 tons to 8.54 million tons. Iron - water production increased by 4,700 tons to 2.4102 million tons, and the steel mill profit rate continued to decline. The inventory of imported iron ore in 47 ports was 143.8168 million tons, and the steel mill inventory increased by 3.16 million tons to 93.09 million tons [1]. - **Coking Coal**: The coking coal 2601 contract closed at 1217.5 yuan/ton, with no price change and a reduction of 9,423 lots in positions. The price of main coking coal in Lvliang increased by 60 yuan to 1263 yuan/ton. The Mongolian coal market showed a strong - oscillating trend. Some coal mines were under maintenance, and downstream procurement increased [1]. - **Coke**: The coke 2601 contract closed at 1717.5 yuan/ton, down 0.5 yuan/ton (0.03%) from the previous trading day, with a reduction of 425 lots in positions. The spot price in ports decreased. Some coking enterprises proposed a price increase of 55 yuan/ton for stamp - charged dry - quenched coke, but the profit of coking enterprises continued to shrink [1]. - **Silicomanganese**: On Tuesday, the silicomanganese futures price showed a narrow - range oscillation, with the main contract closing at 5882 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.03% month - on - month, and a reduction of 4,631 lots in positions to 335,200 lots. The market price was 5700 - 5850 yuan/ton, basically unchanged month - on - month. The mainstream steel tender price was set at 6000 yuan/ton, but it was difficult to reach a new high in the future. Production was at a relatively high level, demand was limited, and cost support was weak [1]. - **Ferrosilicon**: On Tuesday, the ferrosilicon futures price showed a strong - oscillating trend, with the main contract closing at 5698 yuan/ton, an increase of 0.11% month - on - month, and a reduction of 12,607 lots in positions to 187,400 lots. The aggregated price was about 5300 - 5350 yuan/ton, and the price in Ningxia decreased by 50 yuan/ton. Production was at a relatively high level, demand from steel mills was weak, and the inventory of steel mills increased [3]. 3.2 Daily Data Monitoring - **Contract Spreads and Basis**: The report provides the latest and month - on - month data of contract spreads (such as 1 - 5 months, 5 - 10 months), basis, and spot prices for various varieties including rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, silicomanganese, and ferrosilicon [4]. - **Profit and Spread**: Data on profits (such as rebar futures profit, long - process profit, short - process profit) and spreads (such as hot - rolled coil - rebar spread, rebar - iron ore ratio, etc.) are also provided, along with their month - on - month changes [4]. 3.3 Chart Analysis - **Main Contract Prices**: Charts show the closing prices of main contracts for rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, silicomanganese, and ferrosilicon from 2020 to 2025 [6][7][8][9][11][15]. - **Main Contract Basis**: Charts present the basis of main contracts for rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, silicomanganese, and ferrosilicon [17][18][19][22][23][24][25]. - **Inter - period Contract Spreads**: Charts display the spreads of inter - period contracts (such as 10 - 01, 01 - 05) for various varieties [27][28][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40]. - **Inter - variety Contract Spreads**: Charts show the spreads of inter - variety contracts (such as hot - rolled coil - rebar spread, rebar - iron ore ratio, etc.) [42][43][44][46]. - **Rebar Profit**: Charts present the futures profit, long - process profit, and short - process profit of rebar from 2020 to 2025 [47][48][49][50][51]. 3.4 Black Research Team Member Introduction - The report introduces the members of the black - commodity research team, including their positions, work experience, and professional qualifications [53][54].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The steel market shows marginal improvement in supply - demand, with the steel industry's growth plan boosting sentiment. The short - term trend of the rebar futures market is expected to be narrow - range consolidation. The iron ore market has a complex situation of supply - demand, and the ore price is expected to fluctuate in a narrow range. The coking coal and coke markets are expected to have wide - range fluctuations in the short term due to factors such as supply - demand and cost. The manganese silicon and ferrosilicon markets are expected to follow the overall trend of the black commodities due to limited fundamental drivers [1][3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Research Views - **Steel**: The rebar futures price on September 23, 2025, showed a strong and volatile trend. The closing price of the rebar 2601 contract was 3185 yuan/ton, up 13 yuan/ton (0.41%) from the previous trading day, with a decrease of 109,000 lots in positions. The spot price was stable with an increase, and the trading volume recovered. The national building materials inventory decreased by 1.63% to 518.39 million tons, and the hot - rolled coil inventory increased by 1.74% to 224.59 million tons. The steel industry's growth plan boosted market sentiment, and it is expected that the short - term rebar futures will be in narrow - range consolidation [1]. - **Iron Ore**: The main contract i2601 of iron ore futures showed a volatile trend on September 23, 2025, closing at 808.5 yuan/ton, up 1 yuan/ton (0.12%) from the previous trading day, with a trading volume of 410,000 lots and a decrease of 12,000 lots in positions. The supply side showed a decline in shipments from Australia and Brazil, while the demand side saw an increase in molten iron production and a decline in steel mill profitability. With multiple factors at play, the ore price is expected to fluctuate in a narrow range [1]. - **Coking Coal**: On September 23, 2025, the coking coal futures price declined. The closing price of the coking coal 2601 contract was 1217.5 yuan/ton, down 14.5 yuan/ton (1.18%), with a decrease of 7023 lots in positions. The supply side saw an increase in production at coal mines, and the demand side showed an increase in demand from coking enterprises. However, due to the general profit situation of coking and steel enterprises, it is expected that the short - term coking coal futures will have wide - range fluctuations [1]. - **Coke**: On September 23, 2025, the coke futures price declined. The closing price of the coke 2601 contract was 1718 yuan/ton, down 20.5 yuan/ton (1.18%), with a decrease of 489 lots in positions. The supply side faced rising costs of coking coal, and the demand side saw an increase in demand from some steel mills. But due to the poor profitability of steel mills, the short - term coke futures are expected to have wide - range fluctuations [1]. - **Manganese Silicon**: On September 23, 2025, the manganese silicon futures price showed a weakening trend. The main contract was reported at 5870 yuan/ton, down 1.84% from the previous day, with an increase of 5304 lots in positions to 339,800 lots. The current weekly output of manganese silicon is still high, and the demand side has limited drivers. The cost and inventory sides have little change, so it is expected to follow the overall trend of black commodities [1]. - **Ferrosilicon**: On September 23, 2025, the ferrosilicon futures price showed a weakening trend. The main contract was reported at 5648 yuan/ton, down 2.01% from the previous day, with a decrease of 11,755 lots in positions to 200,000 lots. The production of ferrosilicon is at a relatively high level, and the demand side has weak drivers. Although the cost of raw materials has increased, the inventory is still high. Therefore, it is expected to follow the overall trend of black commodities [3]. 3.2 Daily Data Monitoring - The report provides data on contract spreads, basis, and spot prices of various black commodities such as rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese silicon, and ferrosilicon, as well as data on profits and spreads between different varieties [4]. 3.3 Chart Analysis - **Main Contract Prices**: The report presents the closing price trends of main contracts of rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese silicon, and ferrosilicon from 2020 to 2025 [6][7][10][15]. - **Main Contract Basis**: The report shows the basis trends of rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese silicon, and ferrosilicon [17][18][21][23]. - **Inter - period Contract Spreads**: The report displays the spread trends between different contracts of rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese silicon, and ferrosilicon [26][31][32][33][36][37]. - **Inter - variety Contract Spreads**: The report presents the spread trends between different varieties such as main contract hot - rolled coil and rebar, rebar and iron ore, rebar and coke, etc [41][43][45]. - **Rebar Profits**: The report shows the profit trends of rebar main contracts such as disk profit, long - process profit, and short - process profit [46][50]. 3.4 Black Research Team Member Introduction - The report introduces the members of the black research team, including their positions, work experience, and relevant qualifications [52][53].

Group 1: Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views - Steel: The rebar futures market showed a narrow - range oscillation. With the decline in rebar production, the inventory turned from rising to falling, and the apparent demand rebounded. However, after the Fed's interest - rate cut, the market's expectation of further policy easing weakened, affecting the rebar sentiment. It is expected to continue narrow - range oscillation in the short term [1]. - Iron Ore: The iron ore futures market also had a narrow - range oscillation. The supply increased, while the demand was affected by factors such as the change in the number of blast furnace overhauls and production resumptions. The inventory situation was mixed. It is expected to maintain a narrow - range oscillation [1]. - Coking Coal: The coking coal futures market had a wide - range oscillation. The supply was tight, and the downstream coking enterprises had different procurement attitudes. It is expected to continue wide - range oscillation in the short term [1]. - Coke: The coke futures market had a wide - range oscillation. The raw material price rebounded, and the profit of coking enterprises shrank. The demand was supported by high hot - metal production, but the terminal demand was weak. It is expected to continue wide - range oscillation [1]. - Manganese Silicon: The manganese silicon futures market showed an oscillatory trend. The supply was at a high level, and the demand was limited. The market sentiment was boosted by news, but the sustainability was not strong. It is expected to maintain an oscillatory pattern [1][3]. - Ferrosilicon: The ferrosilicon futures market also showed an oscillatory trend. The production was at a relatively high level, and the demand was not strong. The market sentiment was disturbed, and the fundamentals had limited driving force. It is expected to continue oscillating [3]. Group 3: Summary by Section Research Views - **Steel**: The closing price of rebar 2601 contract was 3147 yuan/ton, down 21 yuan/ton (0.66%) from the previous trading day, with an increase in positions. The spot price dropped slightly, and the trading volume declined. The production, inventory, and apparent demand data had certain changes. The Fed's interest - rate cut affected the market sentiment [1]. - **Iron Ore**: The closing price of the main iron ore futures contract i2601 was 800 yuan/ton, down 4.5 yuan/ton (0.56%), with a decrease in positions. The port spot prices of some varieties fell. The supply increased, and the demand was affected by blast furnace operations. The inventory situation was complex [1]. - **Coking Coal**: The closing price of coking coal 2601 contract was 1203.5 yuan/ton, down 29.5 yuan/ton (2.39%), with a decrease in positions. The supply was tight due to mine accidents, and the downstream procurement was different [1]. - **Coke**: The closing price of coke 2601 contract was 1709 yuan/ton, down 25.5 yuan/ton (1.47%), with a decrease in positions. The spot price in the port market rose. The raw material price rebounded, and the profit of coking enterprises shrank [1]. - **Manganese Silicon**: The main contract of manganese silicon closed at 5970 yuan/ton, up 0.24%, with an increase in positions. The market price was stable. The supply was high, and the demand was limited. There were news about eliminating backward production capacity, and the steel - tender price was still under negotiation [1][3]. - **Ferrosilicon**: The main contract of ferrosilicon closed at 5756 yuan/ton, up 0.52%, with an increase in positions. The market price was basically stable. The production was high, and the demand was weak. The inventory decreased slightly but was still at a high level [3]. Daily Data Monitoring - **Contract Spreads and Basis**: Data on contract spreads (such as 1 - 5 months, 5 - 10 months) and basis for various commodities (including rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, etc.) were provided, along with the latest values and their changes compared to the previous period [4]. - **Profit and Price Spreads**: Information on the profit (such as rebar's盘面利润, long - process profit, short - process profit) and price spreads (such as卷螺差,螺矿比, etc.) of different commodities was presented, including the latest values and their changes [4]. Chart Analysis - **Main Contract Prices**: Charts showed the closing prices of the main contracts of various black commodities (rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, etc.) from 2020 to 2025 [6][7][8][9][10][11][15]. - **Main Contract Basis**: Charts presented the basis of the main contracts of various commodities over different time periods [17][18][19][20][23][24][25][26]. - **Inter - period Contract Spreads**: Charts showed the spreads of different inter - period contracts (such as 10 - 01, 01 - 05) for various commodities [28][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][42]. - **Inter - commodity Contract Spreads**: Charts presented the spreads between different commodities (such as主力合约卷螺差,主力合约螺矿比, etc.) [44][45][46][48]. - **Rebar Profit**: Charts showed the profit of rebar (盘面利润, long - process profit, short - process profit) over different time periods [49][50][52][53].