在规范招商引资方面，《政策清单》明确，完善重大招引项目提级报备、服务协调、信息流转和评 价评估制度机制，发布产业链招商投资机会清单、鼓励清单，构建招商引资新模式。 近日，山东省发布《2026年促进经济"稳中求进、提质增效"政策清单（第一批）》（下称《政策清 单》），其中聚焦"积极服务融入全国统一大市场"再推5项政策措施。 积极服务融入全国统一大市场，山东就有了集聚资源、激励创新、升级产业、推动增长的坚实依 托，就有了应对变局、开拓新局的强大底气。 公平竞争是市场经济的基本原则。《政策清单》明确提出，强化反垄断执法，严肃查处滥用行政权 力排除、限制竞争等违法行为，坚决破除地方保护和市场分割；健全规范涉企行政执法长效机制，防止 和纠正违规异地执法、趋利性执法。 据介绍，山东将以公平竞争审查为抓手，强化事前预防，在各类政策文件出台之前严格把关，从源 头防止不当市场干预行为。山东省市场监督管理局反垄断局三级调研员孙士伟表示，将持续加大反垄断 执法力度，全力维护公平竞争市场秩序。 为推动企业协同与资源共享，《政策清单》还明确，对新获批的国家级质检中心、产业计量测试中 心、碳计量中心、市场监管重点实验室和技术创新中心、质 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the focus on macroeconomic policies in 2026, highlighting the need for increased fiscal support and investment to stimulate economic growth [2][3][5]. Group 2 - Fiscal deficit and government bond issuance are expected to increase, with a projected fiscal deficit rate not lower than 4% and a deficit scale of at least 4.06 trillion yuan [2]. - The new special bonds limit may rise from 4.4 trillion yuan in 2025 to nearly 5 trillion yuan in 2026 to support major project construction [2]. - Monetary policy is anticipated to remain moderately loose, with a CPI target set around 2%, allowing for traditional monetary policy operations like rate cuts [3]. - The focus on expanding domestic demand, particularly through consumption, is highlighted as a primary task for 2026, with policies aimed at enhancing consumer purchasing power [5][6]. - Government investment is expected to play a crucial role in stabilizing fixed asset investment growth, with infrastructure investment set to accelerate due to new major projects [7]. - Real estate policies will focus on inventory reduction, with measures to optimize housing policies and increase support for home purchases [8][9]. - Capital market reforms will aim to deepen investment and financing reforms, enhancing support for technology innovation and improving market attractiveness [10]. - The construction of a unified national market is set to accelerate, with regulations aimed at reducing "involution" competition and improving market access [11]. - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is emphasized, with a focus on expanding AI applications across various sectors [12][13]. - State-owned enterprise reforms will continue, focusing on optimizing the layout of state-owned economies and enhancing modern enterprise systems [14]. - Policies aimed at improving income security and social welfare will be prioritized, with a focus on employment and income distribution [15].

Core Insights - The 2026 provincial major project construction and high-quality manufacturing development mobilization meeting in Kaifeng set the tone for the year, emphasizing the importance of projects and manufacturing for future growth [1] - The meeting highlighted the urgency for Henan to seize opportunities presented by national policies, particularly in the context of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the beginning of the "15th Five-Year Plan" [1][2] Group 1: Project and Manufacturing Focus - The integration of infrastructure projects and industrial projects is crucial, as both are seen as essential drivers of regional economic growth [2] - The rapid establishment of the Huike new display base in Zhengzhou, which went from construction to production in just 180 days, exemplifies the commitment to accelerating project implementation [2][3] Group 2: Economic Impact of Major Projects - Major projects like the Jiufeng Mountain pumped storage power station, valued at over 13 billion, are expected to save significant amounts of standard coal and reduce carbon emissions, while also creating thousands of jobs and stimulating local economies [3] - The focus on achieving a strong start in the first quarter is intended to lay a solid foundation for the entire "15th Five-Year Plan" [3] Group 3: Strategic Planning and Market Integration - Henan's project planning must shift from a local focus to a national market perspective, leveraging its large population and industrial diversity [4] - The emphasis on precision in project planning, strategic emerging industries, and the transformation of the economy from a "channel economy" to a "hub economy" is critical for attracting investment [4] Group 4: Strengthening Industrial Chains - Efforts to strengthen and supplement industrial chains are underway, with companies like Axis Research Technology leading the way in producing critical components for wind power [5] - The integration of AI technology in traditional manufacturing, as seen with Ruibeka in Xuchang, showcases the blending of design, e-commerce, and content marketing to transform industries [5][6] Group 5: Innovation and Development - The meeting called for a combination of technological and industrial innovation to enhance competitiveness, with a focus on accelerating the conversion of laboratory results into production capabilities [6] - The overarching strategy of promoting development through projects is being actively pursued across Henan, marking the beginning of a new chapter in the province's economic narrative [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the rapid industrial development and investment growth in Huai'an, with a focus on advanced manufacturing and project attraction [1][2][4] - The total industrial output value in Huai'an is projected to increase from 248.3 billion yuan in 2020 to 430.48 billion yuan in 2024, indicating a significant industrial leap [3] - Huai'an's industrial investment has consistently grown at double-digit rates for four consecutive years, leading the province [3] Group 2 - The city has signed 3,029 industrial projects worth over 100 million yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, which is 3.5 times the total from the previous plan [5] - The new project management system in Huai'an has reduced the time from project signing to implementation, showcasing the city's efficiency in project execution [5][6] - Huai'an's industrial economy has shown resilience, with a new project completion rate exceeding 84% during the "14th Five-Year Plan," significantly improving from the previous period [7] Group 3 - Huai'an is fostering industrial clusters, with significant developments in sectors such as automotive, photovoltaic, and electronic materials, enhancing its competitive edge [8] - The city aims to integrate into the Yangtze River Delta industrial cluster, promoting collaborative growth among various industries [8] - The number of billion-level and listed companies in Huai'an has multiplied, with a notable increase in specialized and innovative enterprises [8]

Group 1: Expansion of Domestic Demand - The key focus for 2026 is to expand domestic demand to facilitate economic recovery, with measures including boosting consumer spending and stabilizing investment [2] - The national fiscal work conference emphasizes significant efforts to enhance consumption through various initiatives, including optimizing personal consumption loan policies and supporting new consumption models [2] - The introduction of the "Two New" policy aims to optimize support scope, subsidy standards, and implementation mechanisms, with smart glasses included in the subsidy range for the first time [2] Group 2: Promotion of High-Quality Industrial Development - The emphasis is on intelligent, green, and integrated development to enhance industrial quality, with actions to improve industrial chain resilience and safety [3] - The focus includes nurturing emerging industries and future industries, with significant investments expected in artificial intelligence as a key driver for manufacturing investment in 2026 [3] - The energy work conference aims to increase the share of renewable energy, with plans to add over 20 million kilowatts of wind and solar power capacity [3][4] Group 3: Nationwide Unified Market Construction - The strategy includes addressing "involution" in competition, with measures to curb low-quality competition and promote fair competition [5] - The approach to "involution" will differ from previous supply-side reforms, focusing on high-quality optimization and using market-oriented methods to stabilize prices [6] - The development of a unified national market is seen as crucial, balancing effective market mechanisms with proactive government involvement [6] Group 4: Stabilization of the Real Estate Market - The central economic work conference emphasizes stabilizing the real estate market, with specific strategies for controlling supply and optimizing housing quality [7] - The People's Bank of China is monitoring the real estate market closely, with plans to enhance financial management and support for affordable housing [7] - Recent policy adjustments in Beijing signal the start of a new cycle of policy optimization, potentially influencing other major cities to follow suit [8]

Core Viewpoint - The trust industry in China is at a pivotal moment, transitioning towards a new phase of value creation and returning to its core responsibilities amid the "14th Five-Year Plan" conclusion and the "15th Five-Year Plan" preparation [1] Industry Opportunities and Challenges - The "15th Five-Year Plan" presents both opportunities and challenges for the trust industry, with national strategies opening up vast spaces for trust companies to leverage their institutional advantages while facing increased regulatory scrutiny [2] - The restructuring of trust business categories, including asset service trusts, asset management trusts, and charitable trusts, marks a significant regulatory shift, emphasizing the need for higher standards in the industry [2] Key Areas for Development - Trust companies should focus on four key areas to align with national strategic tasks: 1. Supporting the construction of a modern industrial system to strengthen the real economy [3] 2. Promoting technological self-reliance and innovation through new business models like intellectual property trusts [3] 3. Enhancing services for people's livelihoods to advance common prosperity, including the development of pension trusts and family trusts [4] 4. Facilitating green transformation and contributing to ecological sustainability through green trusts and ESG investments [4] Upgrading Services for National Market - The trust industry can enhance its services to support the construction of a unified national market by breaking down regional barriers and promoting efficient capital and goods flow [5][6] - This includes active participation in consumer finance, infrastructure investment, and modern circulation system construction, as well as providing tailored financial solutions for regional economic coordination and rural revitalization [6] Company Transformation Measures - The company is implementing a comprehensive reform plan to navigate the pressures of industry transformation, focusing on risk management, professional capability enhancement, and strengthening party leadership [7][8] - Specific measures include returning to the core of trust services, enhancing risk management systems, and fostering a culture of compliance and responsibility [7] - The company aims to build a high-quality development path through professional training and the establishment of specialized departments to meet the demands of innovative business models [8] Key Points for High-Quality Development - The company identifies three core positions for achieving high-quality development: 1. Firmly adhering to the role of trustee and focusing on customer-centric services [9] 2. Committing to serving the real economy and supporting national strategic initiatives [9] 3. Promoting group synergy to enhance service efficiency and provide integrated financial solutions [10]

Core Viewpoint - The trust industry in China is at a critical juncture, transitioning towards high-quality development amidst regulatory changes and evolving market expectations, as outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" [1][2]. Industry Overview - The trust industry is undergoing a significant transformation, with new regulations such as the "Trust Company Management Measures" categorizing trust businesses into three main types: asset service trusts, asset management trusts, and public welfare trusts, marking the first institutional restructuring since 2007 [2]. - The industry is experiencing a shift away from real estate and financing trusts towards emerging businesses like asset service trusts, which are becoming the main drivers of growth [2]. Strategic Opportunities - Trust companies are encouraged to align with national strategies focusing on modern industrial systems, technological self-reliance, regional coordinated development, green transformation, and improving people's livelihoods [2][3]. - Specific areas for trust companies to engage include: - Supporting the modernization of the industrial system by providing innovative investment trusts and supply chain financial services [3]. - Fostering technological innovation through knowledge property trusts and equity investment trusts [3]. - Enhancing social welfare through wealth management, pension security, and charitable trusts [3]. - Promoting green transformation by developing green trusts and ESG investments [4]. Market Integration - The trust industry is positioned to support the construction of a unified national market by facilitating the efficient flow of capital and goods, thus aligning with domestic market service and regional development goals [5]. Company Transformation - The company is implementing a comprehensive reform plan to address transformation pressures, focusing on risk management, compliance, and enhancing professional capabilities [6][7]. - Emphasis is placed on returning to the core trust responsibilities and improving customer satisfaction through specialized and targeted trust services [7]. Collaborative Development - The company aims to deepen collaboration within the financial group, providing integrated financial solutions and wealth management services, particularly in family trusts and pension services [8].

（来源：中国改革报） 转自：中国改革报 □ 本报评论员 张守营 更重要的是，他们不仅看文章，更看"人"。经济学界有一张无形的合作网络，有些学者像关键的"桥 梁"，他们的研究横跨劳动、教育、税收等多个领域，能把不同领域的知识串联起来，为复杂的政策问 题提供综合性的见解。这意味着，政策制定者不仅需要单一领域的深度研究，更需要能够整合不同知识 的"通才型"研究。 我们的土壤：问题从土地里"长"出来 中国的国情和发展阶段独一无二，这就决定了我们的研究，必须从我们自己脚下这片土地里"长"出来。 好的研究，应当是"穿透式"的——它能穿透表面现象，直抵中国经济的肌理。 比如，我们研究经济增长，就不能只套用国外的模型，而要深入理解中央与地方"两个积极性"如何互 动，理解"全国一盘棋"下的资源调配。我们研究产业升级，就要扎到"专精特新"企业的车间里去，弄明 白它们到底需要什么。我们谈论"共同富裕"，就需要到城乡之间、不同行业之间，去细致地考察收入流 动的真实渠道。 这些真问题、深问题，才是中国经济学研究的"富矿"。研究的出发点，应该是"我们遇到了什么难题"， 而不是"哪个模型或方法最新潮"。 双向奔赴：拆掉学界与政策之间的"墙 ...

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the need for continuous reform and the establishment of a favorable environment for various business entities to thrive within the national unified market [2][7] - Jiangsu International Data Port has issued the first digital passport for a domestic battery company, marking a significant step in transforming scattered data into compliant and efficiently allocated production factors [3][4] - The establishment of a digital passport registration management center aims to enhance China's data sovereignty and international influence in the new energy sector by embedding more Chinese standards into global data identification and circulation rules [4][5] Group 2 - Jiangsu International Data Port has attracted over 1,000 data-related enterprises and established 33 joint laboratories, indicating a growing and comprehensive data industry ecosystem [5][6] - The provincial market regulatory authority plans to enhance consumer confidence and implement five major actions to boost consumption, aiming for a high-quality and competitive market order [7] - The focus will be on breaking down barriers and strengthening anti-monopoly enforcement to ensure fair competition among various business entities [7]

党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》强 调，坚决破除阻碍全国统一大市场建设卡点堵点。规范地方政府经济促进行为，破除地方保护和市场分 割。当各种税收优惠、财政奖励和补贴"退潮"之后，招商引资靠什么？地方政府如何因地制宜提升投资 吸引力？记者深入一线采访，探访多个营商优选地，总结提炼各地在纵深推进全国统一大市场建设背景 下优化招商引资工作、推动高质量发展的新实践、新经验。今天推出宁波市北仑区的报道，敬请关注。 ——编者按 冬日，寒意料峭。走进浙江省宁波市北仑区机器人产业园，塔吊林立、桩机轰鸣，热火朝天的建设场景 随处可见。从空中俯瞰，凤凰城、甬江科创区北仑片区建设日新月异，不断刷新城市天际线。 向海而生、因港而兴。1984年，宁波经济技术开发区设立，初始面积仅3.9平方公里。1986年，北仑港 工业区设立，面积达70平方公里。1992年，两区的重点开发区域合并，形成了现在的宁波经济技术开发 区，2003年1月1日起，北仑区与宁波经济技术开发区实行"一套班子、两块牌子"的管理体制。如今，北 仑区域内拥有宁波经济技术开发区、宁波保税区、大榭开发区、宁波出口加工区、梅 ...