交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 2025-04-17原油早报 大越期货投资咨询部 金泽彬 从业资格证号：F3048432 投资咨询证号： Z0015557 联系方式：0575-85226759 CONTENTS 目 录 1 每日提示 2 近期要闻 3 多空关注 4 基本面数据 5 持仓数据 原油2505： 1.基本面：美联储主席鲍威尔周三表示，美联储将等待更多有关经济走向的数据出炉后再决定是否以 及如何调整利率，同时他认为最近的市场波动是对特朗普政府关税政策急剧转变的理性反应；美国对 伊朗石油出口实施新制裁，其中包括对一家中国的小型炼油厂实施制裁，美国财政部声明表示，特朗 普此举将加大对进口伊朗石油的中国企业的压力；中性 2.基差：4月16日，阿曼原油现货价为66.76美元/桶，卡塔尔海洋原油现货价为65.91美元/桶，基差 30.17元/桶，现货升水期货；偏多 3.库存：美国截至4月11日当周API原油库存增加240.2万桶，预期减少101.7万桶；美国至4月11日当 周EIA库存增加51.5万桶，预期增加50.7万桶；库欣地区库存至4月11日当周减少65.4万桶，前值增加 68.1万桶； ...

Group 1: Impact of Tariffs - The new tariffs proposed by Trump could generate additional revenue of $600-700 billion per year, requiring the average effective tariff rate (AETR) to rise from 2.2% to 21%[7] - If the tariffs are fully borne by households, the average loss per American household could be $5,400, approximately 5% of median household income[9] - If the tariffs are shared equally between households and corporations, household income could decline by 2.5% and corporate after-tax profits could drop by 15%[9] Group 2: Economic Objectives and Comparisons - The economic objectives of the new tariffs include increasing federal revenue and promoting the return of manufacturing, differing from the 2018 focus on trade balance[10] - By Q4 2024, manufacturing's share of non-residential fixed asset investment is expected to rise to 5.7%, up from 2.7% five years ago[10] Group 3: Economic Growth and Market Reactions - The Federal Reserve has lowered its GDP growth forecast for 2025 from 2.1% to 1.7% due to tariff impacts, while only slightly adjusting the unemployment rate[12] - As of April 7, 2025, S&P 500 EPS forecasts have been revised down by 4.1% for Q1 and 2.5% for Q2, indicating a cautious market outlook[16] Group 4: Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy - The Fed's monetary policy aims to maintain a 2% inflation rate, with actual wages and long-term inflation expectations being critical factors in policy decisions[21] - As of April 7, 2025, the 5-year inflation swap rate is at 2.3%, indicating stable long-term inflation expectations[23] Group 5: Asset Allocation and Market Trends - High tariffs are expected to create both demand and supply shocks, influencing asset allocation strategies, with potential shifts favoring commodities over financial assets in a stagflation scenario[26] - The 10-year U.S. Treasury term premium is currently at 43 basis points, significantly lower than historical averages, indicating reduced demand for U.S. debt amid tariff-induced inflation risks[29]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the importance of macroeconomic analysis in understanding global economic trends and the role of financial services in supporting the real economy [2][12]. Group 1: Analyst Background - Chen Dafei, the Chief Macro Analyst at Shenwan Hongyuan Research, has 8 years of experience in the securities industry, focusing on global macroeconomics, monetary policy, and liquidity [3]. - Chen's career includes positions at Dongfang Securities and Guojin Securities, where he led macro research teams before joining Shenwan Hongyuan Research in August 2024 [3]. Group 2: Research Insights - The significance of overseas macro research has grown since 2018, particularly due to the evolving US-China trade relations and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to a resurgence of inflation [5][6]. - Chen emphasizes a paradigm shift from a "low interest rate era" to a "high volatility era," where monetary policy becomes crucial in managing inflation [5]. - His research methodology involves a unified approach of "facts-theory-history," focusing on current facts, theoretical understanding, and historical comparisons to deepen insights [9]. Group 3: Professional Development - For newcomers in the industry, a genuine passion for research is essential, as it drives continuous learning and discovery [10]. - Deep thinking skills, supported by a broad knowledge base, are critical for effective economic research [10]. - Proficiency in AI tools is increasingly necessary to enhance research efficiency, paralleling the importance of traditional office software [11]. Group 4: Industry Perspectives - The relationship between finance and the real economy is characterized by both unity and opposition, with financial services playing a vital role in promoting high-quality economic development [12]. - Financial systems exhibit pro-cyclical behavior, which can extend economic expansion but may also lead to instability during downturns [12]. - Long-term economic growth is driven by technological innovation, with finance playing a crucial role in supporting research and development [12]. Group 5: Cultural Influence - The integration of party-building culture within Shenwan Hongyuan Research enhances personal growth and professional thinking, aligning with the broader strategic goals of the organization [14].

编者荐语： 日本经济新闻社与金融时报2015年11月合并成为同一家媒体集团。同样于19世纪创刊的日本和英国的两 家报社形成的同盟正以"高品质、最强大的经济新闻学"为旗帜，推进共同特辑等广泛领域的协作。作为 其中的一环，两家报社的中文网之间实现文章互换。 以下文章来源于FT中文网 ，作者吴金铎 FT中文网 . 英国《金融时报》集团旗下唯一的中文商业财经网站，旨在为中国商业菁英和决策者们提供每日不可或 缺的商业财经资讯、深度分析以及评论。 文丨吴金铎 特朗普再次就任总统后基本兑现了他竞选时期的关税措施，但也推出了意料之外的关税。关 税扰动不仅直接影响了全球进出口贸易和金融市场，也间接影响了美国的通胀预期，进而影 响美联储的货币政策路径。关税如何影响美国的通胀？怎样评估美国对华加征关税的通胀效 应及可持续性？ 关税的通胀传导路径 通胀数据（CPI和PPI）是一个百分比统计值，同比或环比的计算均基于基期或前值，因而若 美国对进口商品一次性全面加征关税，则关税对进口价格的影响是一次性的。若美国对进口 商品加征的关税是滚动式，比如逐月或者逐季加征，那么关税对进口商品和通胀的影响就是 多次叠加。例如，美国对外国进口商品一次 ...

以下文章来源于金十财经 ，作者金十小金 金十财经 . 每日8点，为您呈上金融投资行业的国际动态、财经数据和市场观察。 ADP首席经济学家Nela Richardson表示， "政策的不确定性和消费支出的放缓可能导致了上个 月的裁员或招聘放缓。 我们的数据，结合其他近期指标，表明雇主在评估未来的经济环境时， 对招聘犹豫不决。" 2月贸易/运输/公用事业就业人数减少3.3万人，1月增加5.6万人；就业人员薪资增速 年率中值为4.4%，1月为4.3%。 2月建筑业就业人数增加2.6万人，1月增加0.3万人；就业人员薪资增速年率中值为 4.9%，1月为5.0%。 2月专业/商业服务就业人数增加2.7万人，1月增加1.4万人；就业人员薪资增速年率 中值为4.5%，1月为4.6%。 2月制造业就业人数增加1.8万人，1月减少1.3万人；就业人员薪资增速年率中值为 4.8%，1月为4.9%。 2月金融服务业就业人数增加2.6万人，1月增加1.3万人；就业人员薪资增速年率中 值为5.1%，1月为5.0%。 ADP数据公布后，美元指数、现货黄金反应不大。 来源 | 金十财经 周三，美国2月ADP就业人数录得增长7.7万人，远低 ...