Group 1: Open Market Operations - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation on October 21, with a fixed rate and a total amount of 159.5 billion yuan, at an interest rate of 1.40% [1] - On the same day, 91 billion yuan of reverse repos matured, resulting in a net injection of 68.5 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Funding Conditions - The interbank market showed a balanced funding condition, with overnight repurchase rates for deposit institutions fluctuating around 1.31% [3] - Non-bank institutions borrowed overnight using certificates of deposit and credit bonds, with rates around 1.4%, slightly lower than the previous day [3] - The central bank's shift to net injection is expected to mitigate liquidity risks ahead of tax periods and month-end [3] Group 3: Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The latest transaction rate for one-year interbank certificates of deposit among major banks is approximately 1.67%, showing a slight decline from the previous day [7] Group 4: Bond Market Overview - The yields on major interbank government bonds showed slight variations, with the 10-year government bond yield at 1.5250%, unchanged from the previous day [9] - The 30-year government bond futures closed up by 0.16%, while the 10-year and 5-year contracts rose by 0.05% [12] Group 5: Trust Industry Insights - As of June 2025, the total asset management scale of the trust industry reached 32.43 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.87 trillion yuan from the previous year, marking a growth rate of 9.7% [12] - This is the first time the trust scale has surpassed 30 trillion yuan, ranking third after insurance asset management and public funds [12] Group 6: Deposit Rate Adjustments - Several small and medium-sized banks have accelerated the pace of deposit rate cuts, with some products seeing reductions of up to 80 basis points [13] - There is a phenomenon of "inversion" in deposit rates across different maturities, with some banks offering better rates for shorter-term deposits compared to longer ones [13] Group 7: Real Estate Financing - In September, the total bond financing for the real estate sector amounted to 56.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31% [13] - The average bond financing interest rate was 2.68%, down by 0.38 percentage points year-on-year [13]

10月20日，据央行网站消息，央行今日开展1890亿元7天逆回购操作，操作利率为1.40%，与此前持 平。因今日有2538亿元逆回购到期，当日实现净回笼648亿元。 ...

Group 1: Open Market Operations - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 164.8 billion yuan at a fixed rate of 1.40% on October 17, with a total bid and winning amount of 164.8 billion yuan [1] - On the same day, 409 billion yuan of reverse repos matured, resulting in a net withdrawal of 244.2 billion yuan [1] - The total net withdrawal for the week, including treasury cash, was 697.9 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Funding Conditions - The interbank market remains stable and loose, with overnight repurchase rates around 1.31% [3] - The overnight quotes in the anonymous repo system have expanded to a range of 1.30%-1.34%, indicating a slight decrease in supply [3] - Non-bank institutions are borrowing overnight against certificates of deposit and credit bonds, with quotes concentrated around 1.40%-1.43%, showing a slight increase from the previous day [3] Group 3: Bond Market Overview - Major interest rates for interbank bonds have declined, with various maturities showing different levels of decrease [8] - The latest one-year interbank certificates of deposit are trading around 1.67%, unchanged from the previous day [9] - The main contracts for government bonds showed mixed results, with the 30-year contract up by 0.74% and the 10-year contract up by 0.12% [11] Group 4: Key Financial Events - The 2025 Financial Street Forum will be co-hosted by several government bodies from October 27 to 30 in Beijing [12] - The Ministry of Finance plans to issue 5,000 billion yuan in new local government debt limits for 2026 [12] - In the first three quarters, local government special bonds and other financial instruments have spent 4.21 trillion yuan to enhance economic momentum [12]

Open Market Operations - The central bank announced a 7-day reverse repurchase operation on October 13, with a fixed rate and quantity tendering, amounting to 137.8 billion yuan at an interest rate of 1.40%, with the same amount being the bid and awarded [1]. Funding Conditions - The interbank market maintained a loose funding condition, with overnight repurchase rates for deposit institutions slightly rising around 1.30%. Non-bank institutions borrowed overnight against credit bonds at rates between 1.46% and 1.48%. The one-year interbank certificates of deposit from major banks had a demand at 1.66%, with secondary market rates slightly declining to 1.655%-1.66% [3][7]. Treasury Futures - The closing prices for treasury futures showed an increase, with the 30-year main contract rising by 0.37%, the 10-year by 0.10%, the 5-year by 0.03%, and the 2-year by 0.02% [11]. Trade Data - In the first three quarters, China's goods trade import and export totaled 33.61 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4%. Exports reached 19.95 trillion yuan, up 7.1%, while imports were 13.66 trillion yuan, down 0.2%. In September, exports (in RMB) grew by 8.4% year-on-year, while imports increased by 7.5% [12]. Manufacturing Financing - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology initiated a survey on financing needs among manufacturing enterprises, aiming to enhance financing services and facilitate connections with financial institutions [12]. Bond Issuance - The Ministry of Finance plans to issue 127 billion yuan of 3-year treasury bonds and 149 billion yuan of 10-year treasury bonds on October 20 [12]. Global Macro Events - U.S. President Trump hinted at the possibility of canceling new tariffs on China, stating "Don't worry about China, everything will be fine" [14].

Group 1 - The report indicates that liquidity is expected to remain comfortable in the upcoming week, with a stable transition across the quarter despite some fluctuations observed from September 23 to September 25, where the central bank's operations were relatively cautious [1][12] - On September 26, the central bank injected 600 billion yuan through a 14-day reverse repurchase agreement, which revitalized market sentiment and helped overnight funds recover to below 1.35%, supported by increased fiscal spending at the quarter's end [1][12] - Historical trends suggest that in October, funding rates typically operate around a central level, with early month conditions being relatively loose due to the easing of regulatory assessments and the influx of fiscal spending [18] Group 2 - The upcoming week will see nearly 1.7 trillion yuan in public market maturities, including 1.021 trillion yuan in 7-day reverse repos, 500 billion yuan in buyout repos, and 150 billion yuan in treasury cash deposits [3][24] - Government bonds are set to issue over 200 billion yuan, with planned issuances of 221 billion yuan in national bonds and 213 billion yuan in local bonds, while maturing national bonds total 2.594 trillion yuan and local bonds 946 billion yuan [4][35] - The willingness of major banks to lend has shown signs of recovery, with funding rates declining; for instance, DR001 decreased by 6.81 basis points to 1.32% as of October 10 [5][18]

Group 1: Open Market Operations - The central bank announced a 7-day reverse repurchase operation on October 9, with a fixed rate and quantity tendering of 612 billion yuan at an interest rate of 1.40%, with the same amount being the bid and awarded [1] - On the same day, 2,063.3 billion yuan of reverse repos matured, resulting in a net withdrawal of 1,451.3 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Funding Conditions - The interbank market showed a relatively loose funding condition on the first trading day after the holiday, with overnight repo rates for deposit-taking institutions dropping about 6 basis points to around 1.32% [3] - The overnight quotes for non-bank institutions borrowing against credit bonds also decreased but remained above 1.5%, not returning to the particularly loose liquidity levels seen previously [3] - The central bank's operation of over 1 trillion yuan in reverse repos alleviated the pressure from the large amount of reverse repos maturing [3] Group 3: Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The latest transaction for one-year interbank certificates of deposit among major banks was around 1.66%, down more than 1 basis point from the previous day [8] Group 4: Government Bond Futures - The closing prices for government bond futures showed an increase, with the 30-year main contract rising by 0.46%, the 10-year by 0.15%, the 5-year by 0.07%, and the 2-year by 0.02% [14] Group 5: Key News - The Ministry of Commerce announced export controls on specific rare earth items, requiring exporters to obtain licenses for exports to countries outside China, particularly for military users and certain semiconductor manufacturing applications [15] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced adjustments to the technical requirements for new energy vehicles eligible for vehicle purchase tax exemptions starting January 1, 2026 [15] - During the recent holiday, domestic travel reached 888 million person-times, an increase of 123 million compared to the previous year, with total spending of 809 billion yuan, up 108.2 billion yuan [16]

Group 1 - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 165.8 billion yuan at a fixed rate of 1.40% [1] - Additionally, a 14-day reverse repurchase operation of 600 billion yuan was carried out using a fixed quantity and multi-price bidding method [1] - With 354.3 billion yuan of 7-day reverse repos maturing today, the net injection for the day was 411.5 billion yuan [1]

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bond market showed a volatile trend last week. The long - term yield fluctuated under the influence of multiple factors and finally returned to around 1.80%. The Fed restarted rate cuts in September, and there is a probability of further cuts in Q4. The domestic 9 - month LPR did not cut rates in September, and the total policy tools may not be introduced in the short term. However, the probability of bond trading and reserve requirement cuts is relatively high [1][3] - The 8 - month economic data released at the beginning of the week was weak, but the bond market's reaction was limited. News of Sino - US economic and trade talks and important articles affected market expectations. The restart of bond trading operations and the Fed's rate cut expectation drove the 10 - year Treasury yield down, while the Fed's statement and the adjustment of the central bank's reverse - repurchase operation mode also influenced the bond market [2] Summary by Directory 1. Interest - rate Bond Data Review for Last Week - **Funding Rates**: DR001 fluctuated between September 15 - 19, closing at 1.46% on September 19. R001 rose and then fell, closing at 1.50%. DR007 and FR007 also showed upward - then - downward trends [8] - **Open - market Operations**: The central bank's reverse - repurchase投放量 was 1.83 trillion yuan, with a total maturity of 1.26 trillion yuan, resulting in a net capital injection of 5623 billion yuan [8] - **Sino - US Market Interest Rate Comparison**: The interest - rate spread between Sino - US bonds inverted, and the inversion amplitude of long - and short - term spreads widened. The term spread of Chinese bonds slightly decreased, while that of US bonds slightly increased. The yield curve of Chinese bonds changed little, and that of US bonds shifted to the right [15][16] 2. High - frequency Real - estate Data Tracking - **First - tier Cities**: The average daily transaction area was 7.31 million square meters, and the average daily transaction volume was 680 units, showing a low - level volatile trend [24] - **Top Ten Cities**: The transaction data rebounded compared to last week, with an average daily transaction area of about 11.07 million square meters, an increase of 1.43 million square meters per day [25] - **30 Large and Medium - sized Cities**: The transaction volume remained at a historical low. The average daily transaction area was about 21.38 million square meters, and the average daily transaction volume was about 1914 units [26]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is actively managing liquidity through various monetary policy tools, including reverse repos, to maintain stability in the financial system amid seasonal pressures and external factors [1][2][3]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Operations - On September 22, the PBOC conducted a 240.5 billion yuan 7-day reverse repo operation at an interest rate of 1.40% and a 300 billion yuan 14-day reverse repo operation using a fixed quantity, interest rate bidding, and multiple price bidding method [1]. - The net injection of liquidity in the open market for the week of September 15-19 was 562.3 billion yuan, with a total net injection of 300 billion yuan for the month [1][2]. - The PBOC's adjustment of the 14-day reverse repo operation to a fixed quantity and multiple price bidding is aimed at better reflecting the differentiated funding needs of institutions and may effectively lower interest rates [3][4]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Expectations - The liquidity pressure in the market increased during the tax payment period, with R001 and R007 rates rising to 1.55% and 1.56%, respectively, before the PBOC increased its liquidity injection to alleviate the pressure [2]. - Analysts expect that the PBOC will continue to maintain a supportive stance through reasonable open market operations, with the month-end 7-day funding rate likely to be around 10-20 basis points above the reverse repo rate [3][4]. - The recent stability in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) reflects the current macroeconomic conditions, with expectations for potential interest rate cuts in the fourth quarter to stimulate domestic demand [5].

Core Points - The People's Bank of China announced adjustments to the 14-day reverse repurchase operations to maintain ample liquidity in the banking system and better meet the differentiated funding needs of various participating institutions [1] Group 1 - The adjustment involves fixed quantity, interest rate bidding, and multiple price-level bidding for the 14-day reverse repurchase operations [1] - The timing and scale of operations will be determined based on liquidity management needs [1]