Policy Overview - The current market's core conflict has shifted to the struggle between economic downturn and policy countermeasures, with a focus on stabilizing the stock market as a macroeconomic indicator[3] - The political bureau meeting at the end of April is expected to set the tone for new reserve policies[3] Currency Stability - The exchange rate's bottom line is expected to remain unbroken, serving as a stabilizing anchor for the market, with a critical level of 7.35 (USD/CNY) to be defended[3][4] - A depreciation of the RMB is seen as more harmful than beneficial, potentially exacerbating capital outflow risks[3] Monetary Policy Adjustments - A reduction in reserve requirements (RRR) is anticipated to occur before interest rate cuts, with structural monetary policy tools being prioritized[5] - The focus on structural monetary policy is to support low-cost funding in key consumption areas while maintaining exchange rate stability[5] Consumption Focus - Increasing service consumption is identified as a priority policy option, as traditional investment potential is diminishing[5] - Policies aimed at expanding domestic demand are expected to better guide market expectations compared to traditional investment stimuli[5] Risk Factors - Potential risks include policies falling short of expectations, unexpected changes in the domestic economic situation, fluctuations in exports, and unforeseen U.S. trade policies[5]

上述人士还提到，在高度离散的市场格局下，市场需求还有很大的发展空间。公司在依托海外市场的持续深耕、新产品线的快速孵化以及精 益化管理能力的强化，将在行业调整周期中把握结构性机遇。 特别针对公司的海外布局，上述人士详细分析指出，2024年公司海外业务收入占比突破13%，海外市场持续发力。从单季度数据来看，海外 收入占比呈持续上升态势，单四季度的海外收入占比远超全年平均水平。 在海外收入增长的进程中，葡萄牙子公司业绩出现了约20%的下滑，这也是公司主动对葡萄牙公司业务进行战略性调整；自营渠道的海外板 块延续了2024年前三季度的良好增长态势，增长率接近 20%。 【环球网财经综合报道】3月30日，上市公司坚朗五金（002791.SZ）发布了《投资者关系活动记录表》，披露公司与长江证券、申万宏源、 平安调研证券举办了线上交流，公司董事会秘书殷建忠、财务总监邹志敏等管理层人士出席，并解答投资机构代表提问。 公开数据显示，2024年公司累计实现归母净利润约8998万、同比下降72%，营业收入66.38亿、同比下降 14.9%，第四季度降幅低于前三季 度；毛利率相对稳定，同比略有下降。对此，公司管理层人士表示，面对市场变 ...

Core Viewpoint - The government work report emphasizes the dual focus on risk prevention and market stabilization in the real estate sector, aiming to promote demand and optimize supply while ensuring housing delivery and quality [3][4][5]. Group 1: Risk Prevention and Market Stabilization - The report identifies risk prevention as the primary task for the real estate sector, highlighting the need to manage risks associated with key enterprises and ensure no systemic risks arise [4][5]. - Local governments are encouraged to implement measures to stabilize the real estate market, with over 14 provinces already committing to "stop the decline and stabilize" the market [4][5]. - The report introduces the "Financial 16 Measures" to alleviate liquidity pressures on quality real estate companies, with a focus on ensuring housing delivery [4][5][11]. Group 2: Demand Side Measures - The report advocates for the reduction of restrictive measures tailored to local conditions, aiming to stimulate both rigid and improvement housing demand [6][8]. - Emphasis is placed on accelerating the renovation of urban villages and dilapidated housing, which is expected to enhance purchasing power and improve mortgage expectations [6][8]. - Various cities, including Jiangsu, Anhui, Guangdong, and Fujian, are already implementing urban village and dilapidated housing renovations to support market recovery [6][8]. Group 3: Supply Side Optimization - The report outlines a strategy to optimize new supply and revitalize existing inventory, focusing on controlling new land supply while enhancing urban renewal efforts [8][9]. - Local governments are granted greater autonomy in the acquisition of existing residential properties, with an emphasis on utilizing special bonds for land acquisition and inventory reduction [8][9]. - The government plans to issue 4.4 trillion yuan in special bonds to support investment in construction, land acquisition, and the purchase of existing properties [8][9][24]. Group 4: New Development Model - A new development model for the real estate sector is proposed, focusing on high-quality housing that meets the diverse needs of the population [13][15]. - The model emphasizes the importance of quality in development, with a shift from quantity-driven growth to a focus on sustainable and innovative practices [15][16]. - The report highlights the need for a balanced approach to land supply and housing demand, ensuring that housing quality aligns with the expectations of residents [13][15]. Group 5: Economic and Employment Goals - The government sets a GDP growth target of around 5% and aims to create over 12 million new urban jobs, linking economic stability to housing consumption [19][20]. - Policies are designed to enhance residents' income and employment, which are crucial for boosting housing demand and consumer confidence [19][20]. - The report emphasizes the importance of a coordinated policy approach to ensure effective implementation and positive market expectations [19][20].