宏观 证券研究报告 2 月 PMI 反映复工复产节奏正常推进 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 03 月 03 日 [Table_ReportType] 宏观周报（2 月第 4 周） [Table_Author] 分析师：陈江月 执业证书：S1030520060001 电话：0755-83199599-9055 邮箱：chenjy@csco.com.cn 公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格 [Table_S 核心观点： ummary] [Table_Industry] [Table_Title] [Table_Report] 2 [Table_BaseData] 经济预测（一致预期） 单位（%） 2409E 24E 正文目录 | 一、 市场宏观变量回顾 3 | | --- | | 二、 上周宏观事件分析 4 | | 2.1 2 月 PMI 反映复工复产节奏正常推进，出口保持稳定 4 | | 三、当周关注 6 | 请务必阅读文后重要声明及免责条款 市场有风险 入市需谨慎 - 1 - GDP（Q3E） CPI PPI 工业增加值增速 固定投资增速 社消增速 出口增速 进口增速 M2 增速 社融增速 数 ...

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming National Two Sessions in 2025 are expected to bring significant opportunities in the capital market, with analysts expressing optimism about China's asset attractiveness and focusing on economic growth targets, fiscal policy, and monetary policy [1] Macroeconomic Focus - Economic Growth: Most institutions predict a GDP growth target of around 5% for 2025, with a weighted average growth target calculated at 5.3% based on local targets [2] - Inflation Target: CPI targets are expected to be lowered to around 2% for 2025, down from previous years' targets of approximately 3% [3] Fiscal Policy Focus - Deficit Rate: Analysts anticipate an increase in the deficit rate to around 4% for 2025, with new special bond issuance expected to rise to approximately 4.2 to 4.5 trillion yuan [3] - Spending Direction: Fiscal policy is expected to focus on promoting consumption and driving technological innovation, with measures such as supporting trade-in programs to boost consumer spending [4] Monetary Policy Focus - Monetary Policy Stance: The prevailing view is that monetary policy will maintain a "moderately loose" stance, with potential for interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions, but these actions may be delayed until after the Two Sessions [5][6] Capital Market Investment Opportunities - Technology Sector: The technology growth sector, particularly around AI and robotics, is expected to remain a hotspot, with increasing attractiveness of Chinese AI assets [6] - Consumer Sector: With enhanced fiscal policy efforts, consumer growth is anticipated to accelerate, supported by government measures like vehicle purchase subsidies [7] - Capital Market Reforms: The Two Sessions may lead to further improvements in the capital market's "1+N" institutional framework, promoting mergers and acquisitions and fostering a healthy market environment [8]

Economic Indicators - February manufacturing PMI rebounded to 50.2, up 1.1 from January, slightly exceeding the average rebound of 0.9 observed in the last five years for the same period[1] - New orders and production indices rose significantly by 1.9 and 2.7 to 51.1 and 52.5 respectively, marking the highest levels in nearly 10 months[1] Investment vs. Consumption - Investment-related high-energy industries saw PMI increase by 2.2, indicating a faster recovery in investment compared to consumption, which only rose by 0.8 to 49.9[1] - The average for January-February is down 1.1 compared to Q4 2024, suggesting diminishing effects from consumption subsidies[1] Export and External Factors - New export orders index rebounded by 2.2 to 48.6 after a drop of 1.9 in January, influenced by a less severe than expected 10% tariff increase announced by Trump[1] - Ongoing uncertainties regarding additional tariffs pose significant risks to export outlook[1] Inventory and Business Confidence - Finished goods inventory index increased by 1.8 to 48.3, but the annual average remains low at 47.7, indicating cautious business outlook on demand[1] - The trend of reduced inventory replenishment since 2024 is expected to continue[1] Sector Performance - Construction PMI surged by 3.4 to 52.7, reflecting a quick resumption of construction activities post-holiday and strong infrastructure investment[1] - Service sector PMI slightly declined by 0.3 to 50.0, indicating stable growth in service consumption[1] Overall Economic Outlook - Despite a larger than average rebound in February PMI, the January-February average remains below Q4 2024 levels, highlighting ongoing economic challenges[1] - Increased fiscal measures, including a projected deficit rate rise and special bonds issuance, are anticipated to stimulate domestic demand and improve business confidence[1] Risks - Potential risks include lower than expected fiscal expansion and monetary easing[1]

Group 1 - The upcoming National People's Congress (NPC) and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) will provide a detailed "construction plan" based on the goals set during the Central Economic Work Conference [1] - The focus will be on key economic indicators and development areas, especially as 2025 marks the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, leading to discussions on the next five-year plan [1] Group 2 - The GDP growth target for 2025 is expected to be around 5%, with suggestions to consider nominal GDP in the target setting [2][4] - The weighted average GDP target for 31 provinces is 5.3%, slightly down from 5.4% in 2024, indicating a cautious outlook [3] - 15 provinces have lowered their economic growth targets, accounting for 31.8% of the national GDP, reflecting a prudent approach to economic forecasting [3] Group 3 - The fiscal deficit rate may be raised to 4%, with an estimated budget deficit of approximately 5.6 trillion yuan, aimed at supporting necessary expenditures and stabilizing growth [5][6] - The focus on promoting domestic demand is crucial, with suggestions for issuing special bonds to support key projects and enhance fiscal capacity [6][7] Group 4 - The emphasis on boosting consumption and expanding domestic demand is highlighted as a key priority, with a need to improve residents' income levels to stimulate consumption [9][10] - The government plans to shift fiscal spending from infrastructure to social welfare, aligning with the goal of enhancing consumer spending [11] Group 5 - Key reforms in fiscal and tax systems, as well as the promotion of the private economy, are anticipated to be addressed in the upcoming meetings [12][13] - The focus on the relationship between effective markets and proactive government intervention is crucial for establishing a balanced economic order [12] Group 6 - The future industries, particularly in technology and digital economy, are being prioritized, with local governments actively engaging in technological advancements [14][15] - New consumption policies are being developed to support innovative consumption patterns, including "AI + consumption" and health-related products [15][16]

Macro Economic Insights - U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessent stated that the 10-year Treasury yield should "naturally" decline, emphasizing the need for economic "privatization" through tariffs aimed at increasing industrial capacity and job creation[1] - Trump announced that Ukrainian President Zelensky is expected to visit the U.S. for an agreement, while Russia demands Ukraine's military surrender and territorial concessions as conditions for a ceasefire[1] - Copper prices surged over 3% as Trump ordered an investigation into U.S. copper imports, indicating potential tariffs due to national security concerns[1] Commodity Market Performance - Domestic commodity futures closed mostly lower, with crude oil down 2.19% and glass down 2.16%[2] - Basic metals saw declines, with aluminum down 1.21% and stainless steel down 0.91%[2] - Agricultural products also fell, with soybean meal down 1.34% and vegetable oil down 1.09%[2] Global Asset Performance Overview - NYMEX crude oil closed at $69.12, down 2.52% daily and 11.42% year-on-year[4] - LME copper closed at $9,395.00, down 1.13% daily but up 8.63% year-on-year[4] - COMEX gold closed at $2,928.60, down 1.36% daily but up 35.34% year-on-year[4] Bond Market Insights - The 10-year Chinese government bond yield is at 1.75%, down 0.57% daily and down 25.31% year-on-year[4] - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield is at 4.40%, down 0.02% daily and up 0.30% year-on-year[4] - The China-U.S. interest rate differential stands at -2.65, reflecting a slight increase of 0.01%[4] Currency and Forex Trends - The U.S. Dollar Index is at 106.28, down 0.36% daily and up 3.25% year-on-year[4] - The offshore RMB is trading at 7.25 against the U.S. dollar, showing a minor increase of 0.01%[4] - The Euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate is at 1.05, up 0.44% daily but down 3.77% year-on-year[4]

今晚写夜报前看major决赛的直播，这是cs全年最重要的比赛，冠军奖金50万美元。我从2000年就开始玩这游戏，24年了，一直到现在都经常和哥们组 排，但水平已经不行了，就纯娱乐。 决赛是俄罗斯的spirit对阵欧洲的faze，前面两张图打成1:1，最后决胜图是全世界玩家最熟悉的dust2。spirt依靠队内天才步枪手的发挥一度握有7个赛点， 顽强的faze硬生生从5:12追到了11:12，但最终还是输掉了最后一局。 真的刺激，我已经很久没看过这么让人窒息的决赛了，电子竞技的观赏性绝对超过了绝大多数的体育项目。 这次比赛最闪耀的mvp是一个17岁的俄罗斯少年donk，今年是他征战职业赛场的第一年，但就打出了全球top1的水平，赛场表现炸裂，他的六边形数据全 部"爆表"。 来，把周末值得说的事情捋一捋。 1、10年期国债活跃券收益率跌破1.8%关口，报1.78%，继续创历史新低。30年国债的收益率也随后跌破2%关口，报1.9999%。已经有几家券商研报判断 明年的逆回购利率会下跌40-50bp，至于房贷的利率降幅则要比这个更大。做出这些判断是有前提的，即中国经济确实需要进一步的宽松刺激，以及房价 依然还没有达到 ...