金融研究 2025年5月7日 星期三 金融期货早班车 招商期货有限公司 市场表现：5 月 6 日，A 股四大股指全线上行，其中上证指数上涨 1.13%，报收 3316.11 点；深成指 上涨 1.84%，报收 10082.34 点；创业板指上涨 1.97%，报收 1986.41 点；科创 50 指数上涨 1.39%， 报收 1026.52 点。市场成交 13,644 亿元，较前日增加 1,714 亿元。行业板块方面，计算机(+3.65%)， 通信(+3.59%)，综合(+3.38%)涨幅居前；银行(-0.13%)，食品饮料(+0.35%)，美容护理(+0.43%)跌 幅居前。从市场强弱看，IM>IC>IF>IH，个股涨/平/跌数分别为 4,959/70/379。沪深两市，机构、主 力、大户、散户全天资金分别净流入 196、60、-149、-107 亿元，分别变动+164、+99、-78、-184 亿元。 风险提示：美国双边政策不确定性、财政扩张进度不及预期。 市场表现：5 月 6 日，国债期货涨跌不一，其中 2 年期国债期货下跌 0.06%，报收 102.31 点，5 年 期国债期货下跌 0.04%，报收 1 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - The investment rating for stock index futures is expected to be in a volatile state [1][2] - The investment rating for treasury bond futures is bullish in the short - term [3] 2. Core Views Stock Index - The US ISM services index in April unexpectedly rose to 51.6, with the price index reaching a new high in over two years, and improvements in employment and new orders. US Treasury Secretary Yellen touts the US, saying that Trump's policy combination such as tax cuts will attract investment in the US, and the US GDP growth may approach 3% by this time next year. Pan Gongsheng attended and chaired the meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors of ASEAN, China, Japan, and South Korea, and the meeting passed relevant arrangements for a new rapid financing tool funded by freely usable currencies such as the RMB. With a relatively stable internal environment, high external uncertainties, and a potentially long - lasting tariff game, the stock index may fluctuate [1] Treasury Bond - The game of external shocks and the liquidity situation remain the main trading themes in the market. There is a time - lag effect in the transmission of external shocks to the domestic economy, and the potential depth of their impact has not fully emerged. Under the medium - to - long - term fundamental logic, the bond market is still in a favorable environment. On the first trading day after the holiday, the maturity volume of OMO is relatively concentrated. Continuously monitor whether the central level of capital interest rates can effectively decline to release the downward space for the short - and medium - term, which will also provide greater support for the long - term [2] 3. Market Reviews Stock Index - The main contract futures of the CSI 300 index fell 0.19%, the main contract futures of the SSE 50 index rose 0.06%, the main contract futures of the CSI 500 index fell 0.52%, and the main contract futures of the CSI 1000 index fell 0.97% [4] - On April 28, 2025, the closing price of the CSI 300 continuous contract was 3730.60 yuan per contract, down 0.19%, with a trading volume of 38,102 lots and an open interest of 134,340 lots; the SSE 50 continuous contract closed at 2628.00 yuan per contract, up 0.06%, with a trading volume of 21,403 lots and an open interest of 42,616 lots; the CSI 500 continuous contract closed at 5471.00 yuan per contract, down 0.52%, with a trading volume of 37,058 lots and an open interest of 96,080 lots; the CSI 1000 continuous contract closed at 5729.00 yuan per contract, down 0.97%, with a trading volume of 120,927 lots and an open interest of 159,258 lots [9] Treasury Bond - The 10 - year main contract rose 0.03%, the 5 - year main contract fell 0.06%, the 30 - year main contract rose 0.30%, and the 2 - year main contract rose 0.01% [6] - On April 28, 2025, the closing price of the 10 - year treasury bond continuous contract was 108.84 yuan per contract, up 0.03%, with a trading volume of 57,270 lots and an open interest of 186,819 lots; the 5 - year treasury bond continuous contract closed at 105.91 yuan per contract, down 0.06%, with a trading volume of 45,830 lots and an open interest of 158,011 lots; the 30 - year treasury bond continuous contract closed at 120.18 yuan per contract, up 0.30%, with a trading volume of 67,316 lots and an open interest of 104,543 lots; the 2 - year treasury bond continuous contract closed at 102.32 yuan per contract, up 0.01%, with a trading volume of 33,165 lots and an open interest of 94,570 lots [9] 4. Technical Analyses Stock Index - The KDJ indicator shows that the market is oscillating with a slightly bullish trend [5] Treasury Bond - The KDJ indicator shows that the T main contract is oscillating with a slightly bullish trend [7]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - On April 29, most of the four major A-share stock indices declined, with the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and ChiNext Index falling by 0.05%, 0.05%, and 0.13% respectively, while the Science and Technology Innovation 50 Index rose by 0.1%. Market trading volume decreased by 35 billion yuan compared to the previous day. In terms of industry sectors, public utilities, communications, and beauty care led the gains, while real estate, pharmaceutical biology, and coal led the losses [2]. - The basis of the next-month contracts of IM, IC, IF, and IH was 129.78, 117.71, 50.28, and 24.31 points respectively, with annualized basis yields of -15.7%, -15%, -9.51%, and -6.56%. After the implementation of US reciprocal tariffs, stock index fluctuations increased significantly. The short-term index may be oversold. Attention should be paid to signs of tariff relaxation and structural opportunities in the stock market. If the RMB holds the key level, the index may stabilize synchronously. Currently, there are gaps above and below the index, and it is expected to fluctuate in the short term. The valuation of IF is low, and it is recommended to make long-term investments at low prices [3]. - On April 29, treasury bond futures rose across the board. Recently, the short-term capital market is neutral. With the implementation of the US reciprocal tariff executive order, global trade uncertainty has increased significantly. In the short term, the safe-haven property of treasury bonds is more prominent, but the price has reached a high level, and it is expected to fluctuate. In the long term, the order of fiscal and monetary policies will determine the direction of long-term prices. If fiscal policies are introduced first and the domestic economy shows further improvement, it is expected that long-term treasury bond prices will gradually cool down and the yield curve will become steeper [3][4]. - High-frequency data shows that the recent infrastructure boom has slightly increased [6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs (1) Economic Data - High-frequency data indicates a slight increase in the recent infrastructure boom [6]. (2) Stock Index Futures and Spot Market Performance | Code | Name | Change (%) | Current Price | Change | Volume | Turnover (10,000 yuan) | Open Interest | Daily Change in Open Interest | Settlement Price | Basis | Annualized Basis Yield (%) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | IC2505 | CSI 2505 | 0.24 | 5573.8 | 13.4 | 19806 | 2204954 | 47845 | -2300 | 5572.8 | 31.1 | -12.6 | | IC2506 | CSI 2506 | 0.23 | 5487.2 | 12.8 | 34048 | 3731914 | 95869 | -211 | 5487.6 | 117.7 | -15.0 | | IC2509 | CSI 2509 | 0.25 | 5360.8 | 13.2 | 7370 | 789232 | 44957 | 792 | 5360.6 | 244.1 | -10.9 | | IC2512 | CSI 2512 | 0.41 | 5275.6 | 21.8 | 3696 | 388947 | 10261 | 887 | 5266.6 | 329.3 | -9.2 | | IC500 | CSI 500 | 0.12 | 5604.9 | 6.6 | 12674292700 | 15803300 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | | IF2505 | SSE-CSI 2505 | -0.21 | 3757.8 | -7.8 | 17994 | 2029214 | 46271 | -3286 | 3758.4 | 17.3 | -10.4 | | IF2506 | SSE-CSI 2506 | -0.21 | 3724.8 | -8.0 | 37569 | 4199484 | 134140 | -200 | 3725.8 | 50.3 | -9.5 | | IF2509 | SSE-CSI 2509 | -0.15 | 3670.0 | -5.6 | 6039 | 664974 | 54843 | 67 | 3670.2 | 105.1 | -7.0 | | IF2512 | SSE-CSI 2512 | -0.12 | 3645.6 | -4.2 | 2045 | 223522 | 5819 | 461 | 3643.8 | 129.5 | -5.4 | | IF300 | SSE-CSI 300 | -0.17 | 3775.1 | -6.5 | 11151469400 | 19746274 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | | IH2505 | SSE 2505 | -0.32 | 2639.0 | -8.6 | 9490 | 751984 | 17294 | -724 | 2640 | 6.5 | -5.6 | | IH2506 | SSE 2506 | -0.35 | 2621.2 | -9.2 | 20683 | 1628147 | 43068 | 452 | 2623.2 | 24.3 | -6.6 | | IH2509 | SSE 2509 | -0.28 | 2589.8 | -7.2 | 2672 | 207741 | 16917 | 36 | 2590.8 | 55.7 | -5.3 | | IH2512 | SSE 2512 | -0.35 | 2583.4 | -9.2 | 619 | 48041 | 1492 | 41 | 2586.2 | 62.1 | -3.7 | | IH50 | SSE 50 | -0.22 | 2645.5 | -5.7 | 2804263100 | 5389422 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | | IM2505 | China 1000 2505 | 0.60 | 5868.0 | 35.0 | 38130 | 4462992 | 63293 | -4736 | 5864.8 | 35.4 | -13.6 | | IM2506 | China 1000 2506 | 0.70 | 5773.6 | 40.4 | 116166 | 13372787 | 159461 | 203 | 5769 | 129.8 | -15.7 | | IM2509 | China 1000 2509 | 0.64 | 5610.0 | 35.4 | 18463 | 2066494 | 69978 | -1510 | 5607 | 293.4 | -12.4 | | IM2512 | China 1000 2512 | 0.56 | 5478.2 | 30.4 | 6083 | 665528 | 17620 | 884 | 5478.4 | 425.2 | -11.3 | | IM1000 | CSI 1000 | 0.45 | 5903.4 | 26.3 | 18602339400 | 21941178 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | [10] (3) Treasury Bond Futures and Spot Market Performance | Code | 2-Year Treasury Bond Futures | 5-Year Treasury Bond Futures | 10-Year Treasury Bond Futures | 30-Year Treasury Bond Futures | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Current Price | 102.3 | 106.1 | 109.1 | 121.0 | | Change (%) | 0.01 | 0.13 | 0.23 | 0.69 | | Volume | 34240 | 50163 | 51372 | 77545 | | Turnover (10,000 yuan) | 7008580 | 5318695 | 5600931 | 9361494 | | Open Interest | 93075 | 157294 | 192474 | 106469 | | Daily Change in Open Interest | -1495 | -717 | 5655 | 1926 | | CTD Bond | 240024.IB | 240014.IB | 240025.IB | 200012.IB | | Yield Change (bps) | -1.00 | -1.75 | -3.12 | -3.10 | | Net Basis | 0.0 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | | Quantile | 27.00% | 12.30% | 8.30% | 13.10% | | IRR | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.4 | | Quantile | 70.90% | 94.80% | 94.00% | 87.20% | [12] Short-Term Capital Interest Rate Market Changes | | Current Price | Previous Price | One Week Ago | One Month Ago | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | SHIBOR: Overnight | 1.54 | 1.60 | 1.71 | 1.73 | | DR001 | 1.54 | 1.59 | 1.70 | 1.72 | | SHIBOR: One Week | 1.75 | 1.72 | 1.67 | 1.94 | | DR007 | 1.78 | 1.75 | 1.71 | 2.05 | [15]