Group 1 - The CPO optical module concept is gaining traction, with the CSI Cloud Computing and Big Data Theme Index rising by 2.13% as of July 8, 2025, with notable increases in stocks such as Tianfu Communication up by 13.56% [1] - CPO technology is recognized as a key infrastructure for AI computing power due to its low power consumption and high bandwidth characteristics, with applications expected in various sectors including smart transportation, energy, finance, and healthcare [1] - The global edge AI market is projected to grow from 321.9 billion yuan in 2025 to 1,223 billion yuan by 2029, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 39.6%, while China's edge AI market is expected to increase from 80.2 billion yuan to 307.7 billion yuan during the same period, with a CAGR of 39.9% [1] Group 2 - The CSI Cloud Computing and Big Data Theme Index tracks 50 listed companies involved in cloud computing and big data services, with the top ten weighted stocks accounting for 51.84% of the index [2] - The top ten stocks in the CSI Cloud Computing and Big Data Theme Index include companies such as iFlytek, Zhongji Xuchuang, and New Yisheng, indicating a strong concentration in the index [2]

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a rating of "Buy" for the company [6]. Core Viewpoints - The company is positioned to benefit significantly from the development of AI, with projected revenues increasing from 139.65 billion to 182.69 billion CNY from 2025 to 2027, and net profits expected to rise from 7.78 billion to 11.79 billion CNY during the same period [4][6]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Leading Network Solutions Provider - The company focuses on three main product lines: network equipment, network security, and cloud desktop solutions, with network equipment contributing over 70% of revenue [15][21]. - The company emphasizes independent research and development, with over 50% of its workforce dedicated to R&D, and has established eight R&D centers globally [27][28]. - Revenue has shown consistent growth, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.48% from 2017 to 2024, and overseas revenue has significantly increased [36][45]. 2. New Development Opportunities in the Switch Market - The global and Chinese switch markets are steadily growing, with the Chinese market expected to reach 749 billion CNY by 2024 [50][52]. - The rise of white box switches, which offer cost advantages and operational flexibility, is notable, as they allow users to purchase hardware and install software independently [57][58]. - AI is driving the upgrade of data center switches, with significant growth in demand for high-speed ports, particularly 200G and 400G devices [64][67]. 3. Significant Competitive Advantages and Growth Value - The company targets large clients, successfully penetrating the high-end market for operators, and has won significant contracts with major telecom companies [98][100]. - The company maintains a strong focus on product development, achieving a leading market share in several sectors [105]. - The establishment of self-owned production lines ensures delivery capabilities, and the company has built a robust technical service system for rapid response [3][104]. 4. Financial Forecast and Investment Recommendations - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 139.65 billion, 160.84 billion, and 182.69 billion CNY from 2025 to 2027, with net profits of 7.78 billion, 9.70 billion, and 11.79 billion CNY respectively [4][5]. - The report suggests that the company has substantial growth potential due to its deep engagement in the switch product market and active overseas expansion [4].

Core Insights - The article discusses the competitive landscape of AI networking, highlighting the advantages of InfiniBand over Ethernet in large data centers, particularly in the context of NVIDIA's dominance in the GPU market [1][6][13]. Broadcom Tomahawk 6 - Broadcom announced the shipment of the Tomahawk 6 (TH6) switch chip, which utilizes 3nm technology and supports up to 102.4Tbps switching capacity, doubling the capacity of current mainstream Ethernet switch chips [2][4]. - The TH6 chip is priced at under $20,000, nearly double that of its predecessor, but offers significant performance improvements that justify the cost [2][4]. AI Network Optimization - TH6 excels in both scale-out and scale-up architectures, allowing connections to up to 100,000 XPUs and supporting 512 XPU single-hop connections, significantly reducing latency and power consumption [3][9]. - The chip features Cognitive Routing 2.0 technology, optimized for modern AI workloads, enhancing global load balancing and dynamic congestion control [3][9]. Market Trends - The introduction of TH6 is expected to drive rapid growth in the demand for 1.6T optical modules and data center interconnects, marking a new technology upgrade cycle in the global AI infrastructure market [4][10]. - The global optical circuit switch hardware sales are projected to grow at a CAGR of 32% from 2023 to 2028, outpacing Ethernet and InfiniBand switches [10]. Ethernet vs InfiniBand - Approximately 78% of top supercomputers use Ethernet solutions based on RoCE, while 65% utilize InfiniBand, indicating a competitive dynamic between the two technologies [13][16]. - InfiniBand has gained traction in the early stages of generative AI infrastructure deployment due to NVIDIA's market position, although Ethernet is expected to regain momentum as cloud service providers invest in self-developed ASIC projects [16]

Core Insights - The Shanghai Stock Exchange Sci-Tech Innovation Board Chip Index experienced a slight decline of 0.13% as of June 16, 2025, with mixed performance among constituent stocks [1] - The Sci-Tech Chip ETF (588200) has shown a significant increase of 51.49% over the past year as of June 13, 2025 [1] Market Performance - The Sci-Tech Chip ETF recorded a turnover rate of 1.6% and a transaction volume of 407 million yuan during the trading session [4] - Over the past year, the average daily transaction volume of the Sci-Tech Chip ETF reached 2.276 billion yuan, ranking first among comparable funds [4] - The ETF's scale increased by 684 million yuan in the past month, also ranking first among comparable funds [4] - In the last two weeks, the ETF's shares grew by 333 million, marking a significant increase [4] - The ETF attracted a total of 510 million yuan in inflows over the last nine trading days [4] Leverage and Returns - The latest margin buying amount for the Sci-Tech Chip ETF reached 77.49 million yuan, with a margin balance of 1.394 billion yuan [4] - The net value of the Sci-Tech Chip ETF increased by 50.68% over the past year, ranking 70th out of 2854 index equity funds, placing it in the top 2.45% [4] - The highest single-month return since inception was 25.18%, with the longest consecutive monthly gains being four months and the maximum cumulative gain of 36.01% [4] Industry Developments - Broadcom has made significant progress in the Co-Packaged Optics (CPO) sector, launching a single-channel 200G CPO product series in May and delivering the Tomahawk 6 (TH6) switch chip in June [5] - The collaboration between Broadcom and NVIDIA in advancing CPO technology is expected to enhance the maturity of the industry chain ecosystem [5] - The top ten weighted stocks in the Sci-Tech Chip Index account for 57.93% of the index, with notable companies including SMIC, Haiguang Information, and Cambrian [5][7] Investment Opportunities - Investors without stock accounts can access domestic chip investment opportunities through the Sci-Tech Chip ETF linked fund (017470) [7]

Core Viewpoint - The CPO (Co-Packaged Optics) industry is nearing a critical point of explosion, with mass production expected in the second half of 2025, and the market's previous fears of disruption have been exaggerated [1][2][19]. Group 1: CPO Industry Outlook - CPO technology is anticipated to accelerate growth compared to previous optical communication technology transitions, with a significant market shift expected by 2027 [2][12]. - The total market size for CPO is projected to exceed $5 billion by 2030 [12]. - The optical components industry is transitioning from fear of technological disruption to being supported by strong fundamentals driven by AI [30]. Group 2: Performance and Profitability - CPO technology offers tangible performance advantages, including over 30% reduction in power consumption, doubled port density, and enhanced signal integrity [7][9]. - The gross margin for CPO business is expected to exceed 50%, significantly higher than the 30% margin for traditional pluggable transceivers [22][19]. - Coherent and Lumentum are positioned as core beneficiaries, with Coherent's EPS forecasted to reach $5.70 in 2027, and Lumentum's EPS expected to rise to $5.90 in the same year [22][24]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Key Players - The market for pluggable transceivers is projected to grow from $11 billion in 2025 to $23 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate of 17% [16]. - Major players benefiting from the CPO supply chain include Broadcom, NVIDIA, TSMC, Corning, and Fabrinet, each playing a crucial role in the development and deployment of CPO technology [26][31].

Market Overview - The overall market showed a mixed performance with the Shanghai Composite Index down by 0.18%, while the Shenzhen Component and ChiNext Index experienced larger declines. However, the trading volume decreased to 998.9 billion, indicating a strong sense of caution among investors [3] - Despite the overall decline, more than 2,600 stocks rose, suggesting a structural differentiation within the market rather than a complete downturn [3] Sector Analysis Agricultural Chemicals - The glyphosate and agricultural chemical sectors saw significant gains, with companies like Zhongqi Co. hitting the daily limit up. This surge is attributed to global agricultural policy adjustments and increased demand for efficient pesticides [3] - Domestic companies are upgrading their technologies, which enhances their competitiveness. For instance, Guangxin Co. has adopted environmentally friendly production processes, reducing costs [3] Food and Beverage - The food and beverage sector, particularly the dairy industry, is benefiting from recent policy changes that increase subsidies for families with children, thereby boosting demand for infant formula [4] - The implementation of new national standards is leading to quality upgrades in the goat milk industry, with compliant companies like Ausnutria gaining market share [4] Consumer Electronics - The consumer electronics sector faced declines, with companies like Weimao Electronics and Transsion Holdings leading the losses. Despite an overall recovery in the industry, concerns about the global economic recovery and technological lag in some firms have led to a temporary withdrawal of funds [4] - However, the long-term outlook remains positive due to the potential of AI technology in consumer electronics, particularly in new applications like AI smartphones and smart wearable devices [4] CPO Technology - The CPO (Chiplet Packaging Option) sector also saw declines, with leading companies like Lingyun Optics and Zhongji Xuchuang experiencing significant drops. The uncertainty surrounding the adoption of CPO technology by downstream manufacturers and increased competition has led to a shift in market sentiment [5] - Despite the short-term challenges, the long-term market potential for CPO technology remains strong, with predictions indicating a market size of $2.6 billion by 2033 [5] Investment Strategy - The current market environment is characterized by rapid sector rotation, and long-term investors are advised to focus on core trends such as consumption upgrades, agricultural modernization, and technological empowerment [6] - The emphasis is on selecting the right sectors for long-term investment rather than chasing short-term gains, likening the investment approach to a marathon rather than a sprint [6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected stock price increase of over 20% relative to the benchmark index within the next six months [6][14]. Core Insights - The company is projected to achieve revenues of CNY 252 million in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 74.63%. The revenue from the telecommunications market and data center business is expected to be CNY 202 million and CNY 48.04 million, respectively, with growth rates of 52.05% and 919.10% [3][10]. - The company has successfully launched its CW70mW laser chip, which is expected to see over one million units shipped in 2024, driven by the increasing demand in AI data centers [4][3]. - The company is investing heavily in R&D, with expenditures expected to reach CNY 54.52 million in 2024, a 76.17% increase from the previous year [3][10]. Financial Projections - Revenue forecasts for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are CNY 454 million, CNY 647 million, and CNY 888 million, respectively, with corresponding net profits of CNY 92 million, CNY 158 million, and CNY 265 million [8][10]. - The projected P/E ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 127, 74, and 44, respectively, indicating a significant potential for earnings growth [8][10]. - The company is expected to improve its gross margin from 33.3% in 2024 to 57.7% by 2027, reflecting enhanced profitability [10][11].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected stock price increase of over 20% relative to the benchmark index within the next six months [6][8][14]. Core Insights - The company is projected to achieve revenues of CNY 252 million in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 74.63%. The revenue from the telecommunications market is expected to be CNY 202 million, growing by 52.05%, while data center and other businesses are anticipated to generate CNY 48.04 million, a significant increase of 919.10% [3][10]. - The company has successfully launched its CW70mW laser chip, which is expected to see over one million units shipped in 2024, driven by the growing demand in AI data centers [4][3]. - The company is increasing its R&D investment, with expenditures projected at CNY 54.52 million in 2024, reflecting a 76.17% increase year-on-year [3][10]. Financial Projections - Revenue forecasts for the company are CNY 454 million in 2025, CNY 647 million in 2026, and CNY 888 million in 2027, with respective growth rates of 80.05%, 42.47%, and 37.27% [8][10]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to turn positive in 2025, reaching CNY 92.33 million, and further increasing to CNY 158 million in 2026 and CNY 265 million in 2027 [10][11]. - The projected P/E ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 127, 74, and 44, respectively, indicating a potential for significant valuation improvement as profitability increases [8][10].

Group 1: Company Performance and Financial Outlook - In Q1 2025, the company's revenue declined by 63%, with a net loss of over 26 million [6] - The company anticipates that the optical electronics business will gradually improve its revenue and net profit due to ongoing projects and orders [7] - The company expects to see a significant increase in production capacity to meet customer delivery requirements after the acquisition of ficonTEC is completed [4] Group 2: ficonTEC Acquisition and Integration - The acquisition of ficonTEC has been approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, and it will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company [4][13] - The integration of ficonTEC is expected to enhance operational efficiency and reduce production costs, contributing positively to the company's performance [3][4] - The company plans to implement a "dual headquarters" global layout to better serve customers in the Asia-Pacific region while expanding overseas [4] Group 3: Market Demand and Customer Orders - ficonTEC has secured orders from major clients, including Tesat-Spacecom GmbH, a subsidiary of Airbus, and other leading companies in the satellite communication sector [3] - The company is actively expanding its service capabilities in Southeast Asia, Taiwan, and South Korea to meet the growing demand for Co-Packaged Optics (CPO) and optical transceiver technologies [7] - The domestic market for ficonTEC's equipment is expected to grow significantly, with increasing collaboration with major Chinese companies like Huawei and others [11] Group 4: Technology and Product Development - ficonTEC has developed equipment to enhance yield rates in wafer and chip manufacturing, which has been showcased at industry events [13] - The company is focusing on advancing its technology in the photonics field, with applications in data communication, AI, and quantum computing [13] - The company is a core member of the Taiwan Silicon Photonics Industry Alliance, collaborating with top semiconductor companies to promote the commercialization of silicon photonics technology [13] Group 5: Challenges and Market Conditions - The company faces challenges due to cyclical demand fluctuations in the photovoltaic industry, which have impacted its equipment segment [6][24] - Concerns have been raised regarding the low yield rates of the CPO project with NVIDIA and TSMC, but the company assures that measures are in place to improve these rates [6] - The company is closely monitoring geopolitical situations, such as the India-Pakistan tensions, to mitigate any potential impacts on its operations in India [15]

Summary of Conference Call on Optical Chip Industry Industry Overview - The optical chip industry is experiencing a rapid increase in demand, particularly driven by overseas CSP (Cloud Service Provider) capital expenditures, which are expected to rise, leading to optimistic demand forecasts for 2026 [1][3] - The telecommunications market is recovering, with China likely to initiate 50G PON construction in 2026, while the data communication market benefits from the explosive demand for AI training [1][5] Key Points and Arguments - Domestic companies are beginning to break into the high-end optical chip market (25G and above), with significant demand growth and accelerated technology iterations due to AI advancements [1][6] - Leading domestic firms like Yuanjie have achieved mass production of 70mW optical chips, with over one million units shipped, and have completed customer validation for 100G EML and development for 200G EML [1][7] - The laser industry is seeing a rapid increase in demand, with companies like Lumentum planning to increase production of silicon-based CW lasers and expand 100G EML laser capacity, with orders extending into 2025 [1][8] Market Trends - The global demand for 400G and 800G optical modules is projected to approach 20 million units in 2025, with 1.6T demand expected to be in the low millions, potentially contributing over 100 million CW or EML lasers, valued at least $400-700 million [1][12] - The growth points in the optical chip market are primarily in CPU and CPO technology fields, with significant value increases expected as CPO penetration rises [1][13] Emerging Opportunities - The co-packaged optics (IOG) market is anticipated to grow significantly, with potential market capacity reaching $1.5 to $1.7 billion, and domestic firms could capture 10-20% of this market, leading to substantial revenue and high profit margins [1][14] - Domestic leading laser chip companies, such as Lianjie Technology and Changguang Huaxin, are expanding their production capabilities and securing significant orders, indicating a strong competitive position in the market [1][15][16] Additional Insights - The overall sentiment in the optical chip industry is highly positive, with several technical trends emerging, including increased silicon-based penetration and higher-value single-mode laser usage [1][17] - The shift from multi-mode to single-mode modules is evident, with domestic manufacturers actively participating in the bidding for 400G and 800G modules, indicating a robust market structure [1][11]