人民币国际化
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德银报告预计明年中国出口将保持强劲
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-12-05 08:14
德银报告预计明年中国出口将保持强劲 中新社北京12月5日电 (记者 王恩博)德意志银行研究部5日公布的2026年中国宏观经济展望报告预计, 2026年中国出口将保持强劲,人民币汇率或稳中有升。 德银这份报告认为,明年消费将继续作为中国经济增长的主要引擎。已实施超过一年的"以旧换新"补贴 对耐用消费品的提振或逐渐趋于平稳,商品消费或将录得温和增长;服务消费在政策支持下预计将逐步 改善。 编辑:王永乐 广告等商务合作,请点击这里 本文为转载内容,授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有,未经书面授权,任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview"),看更多精彩财经资讯。 今年以来,中国固定资产投资同比增速走低。报告表示,"十五五"规划重大项目陆续开工,将为基础设 施投资提供有力支撑,2026年投资增速对中国国内生产总值(GDP)增长的贡献度将较今年回升。 出口方面,报告表示,主要得益于中国出口商在非美市场、特别是发展中市场的份额不断提升,以及中 美贸易紧张关系的进一步缓和,2026年中国出口将保持强劲,实现稳健增长。 得益于强劲出口和较高的经常账户 ...
刘世锦:金融强国是实现制造强国和消费强国目标的桥梁
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-05 03:23
Core Insights - The "Southern Finance Forum 2025" held in Guangzhou focuses on the theme "The Power of Consensus - Innovation Surge, China's Asset Revaluation" [1][7] - Liu Shijun, a key speaker, highlighted three major advantages of China's economy: catch-up potential, new technology revolution, and super-large market economy [3][10] Economic Advantages - **Catch-up Potential**: This refers to opportunities in areas where developed economies have already advanced, such as service industry development driven by consumption structure upgrades and the transformation of traditional manufacturing and agriculture [3][9] - **New Technology Revolution**: Emphasis on digital and green technologies as focal points for economic advancement [3][9] - **Super-large Market Economy**: While China has 400 million middle-income groups, there are 900 million low-income individuals who could transition to middle-income status, potentially creating a consumption market of 800 to 900 million [3][10] Strategic Goals - **Manufacturing Power**: Aim to cultivate large innovative enterprises at the global forefront [10] - **Consumer Power**: Target to become the largest consumer market globally [10] - **Financial Power**: Financial strength is essential for achieving the first two goals, acting as a bridge for development [10] Financial Development - Liu emphasized the need for a robust capital market and strong currency to support high-quality development, focusing on selecting viable projects to enhance resource allocation efficiency [10][11] - The importance of a strong currency is highlighted, with historical examples of the British pound and the US dollar being tied to strong economic and financial systems [11] Currency Internationalization - Current GDP contribution of China's economy is 18% globally, with manufacturing at 30%, but the currency's functional role is below 10% [11] - Liu proposed increasing offshore RMB supply to achieve scale economy and enhance RMB's international use [11][12] - Suggested adjustments to foreign trade strategy to balance imports and exports while using RMB for transactions, potentially converting a trade surplus of nearly $1 trillion into offshore RMB [12] Recommendations for RMB - Advocated for RMB appreciation to allow consumers to access more international products at better prices, supporting the goal of becoming a consumer powerhouse [12] - Suggested expanding the ecosystem of offshore RMB financial products to improve liquidity and convenience, accelerating the process of RMB internationalization [12]
如何解决人民币“不匹配”问题?刘世锦:大幅增加离岸人民币数量,加快人民币国际化进程
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-05 03:23
Core Insights - The "Southern Finance Forum 2025" held in Guangzhou focuses on the theme "The Power of Consensus - Innovation Surge, China's Asset Revaluation" [1][7] Economic Advantages - China has three major economic advantages: 1. Catch-up potential, which includes upgrading consumption structures and transforming traditional manufacturing and agriculture [3][9] 2. New technological revolution focused on digital and green technologies [3][9] 3. Super-large market economy, emphasizing the potential of 9 billion low-income individuals transitioning to the middle-income group, creating a larger consumer market [3][10] Strategic Goals - China aims to implement strategies to become a manufacturing powerhouse, a consumer powerhouse, and a financial powerhouse. The manufacturing goal is to cultivate leading large-scale innovative enterprises, while the consumer goal is to become the largest global consumer market. The financial goal is to support the other two objectives, as finance acts as a bridge [3][10] Financial Development - High-quality development requires a strong capital market and robust currency. Financial services should focus on selecting viable projects that enhance resource allocation efficiency [3][10] Currency and Internationalization - The importance of a strong currency is highlighted, with historical examples of the British pound and the US dollar being tied to strong economic and financial systems. Currently, China's GDP accounts for 18% of the global economy, with manufacturing at 30%, but its currency functions are below 10% [4][11] - To address the mismatch between economic strength and currency function, China aims to significantly increase the offshore RMB supply and promote its international use [4][11] Trade Strategy - China's trade strategy needs adjustment to balance imports and exports while using RMB for settlements. For instance, last year's trade surplus was nearly $1 trillion, which could be redirected towards imports paid in RMB, potentially generating over 7 trillion RMB in offshore currency [5][12] - The goal is to enhance the offshore RMB ecosystem, including bonds, stocks, and derivatives, to improve liquidity and facilitate the RMB's internationalization [5][12]
刘世锦:要更关注中低收入阶层,我国消费市场规模将实现倍增
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-05 03:23
Core Insights - The "Southern Finance Forum 2025" held on December 5-6 in Guangzhou focuses on the theme "The Power of Consensus - Innovation Surge, China's Asset Revaluation" [1][7] - Liu Shijun, a key speaker, highlighted three major advantages of China's economy: catch-up potential, new technology revolution focusing on digital and green technologies, and the advantage of a super-large market economy [3][9][10] Economic Advantages - The first advantage is the catch-up potential, which refers to opportunities in service sector development driven by consumption structure upgrades, as well as the transformation of traditional manufacturing and agriculture [3][9] - The second advantage is the new technology revolution, emphasizing digital and green technologies [3][9] - The third advantage is the super-large market economy, with a focus on the 9 billion low-income individuals who could transition into the middle-income group, potentially creating a consumption market of 800-900 million [10] Strategic Goals - China needs to implement strategies to become a manufacturing powerhouse, a consumer powerhouse, and a financial powerhouse [10] - The goal for manufacturing is to cultivate large innovative enterprises that can lead globally, while the consumer powerhouse aims to become the largest consumption market worldwide [10] - The financial powerhouse is essential for achieving the first two goals, acting as a bridge to facilitate their realization [10] Financial Development - High-quality development requires a strong capital market and robust currency, with finance serving the real economy by selecting viable projects to enhance resource allocation efficiency [10] - Liu emphasized the importance of a strong currency, citing historical examples of strong currencies like the British pound and the US dollar, which were backed by substantial economic and financial systems [4][11] - Currently, China's GDP accounts for 18% of the global total, with manufacturing at 30%, but the currency's functional roles are below 10% [11] Currency Internationalization - Liu proposed increasing the offshore RMB supply to achieve economies of scale in its international use, addressing the mismatch between China's economic standing and its currency's global role [4][11] - He suggested a significant adjustment in China's foreign trade strategy to balance imports and exports while using RMB for settlements, potentially converting a trade surplus of nearly $1 trillion into over 7 trillion RMB for offshore use [5][12] - The expansion of offshore RMB financial products, including bonds, stocks, and derivatives, is crucial for enhancing liquidity and facilitating the RMB's internationalization [12]
五年新坐标|共享开放机遇 勾勒全球经济发展新蓝图
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-12-05 01:21
开放,是中国式现代化的鲜明标识和必然要求。"十四五" 规划期间,中国银行坚定服务构建新发 展格局,坚持以开放促改革、促发展,主动参与对接国际高标准经贸规则,在服务跨境经贸往来、扩展 全球布局等方面持续发力,金融支持开放能力取得显著提升。 扩大金融供给 激发外贸新动能 "十四五" 期间,我国外贸不仅 "做大了体量",也 "做强了结构",贸易强国建设步伐加快。中国银 行始终聚焦畅通国内国际双循环,有效提升跨境金融供给质量与效率,搭建多元对接平台,助力国内外 企业共享市场机遇。 围绕货物贸易、服务贸易和绿色贸易,持续提升跨境金融服务效率,投产"跨境汇款直通车""航运 在线通"等智能化产品,推广跨境收支便利化政策覆盖,完善包括订单、结算、融资、货运在内的全流 程服务。截至2025年三季度末,中国银行境内机构办理国际结算量超3.3万亿美元、跨境人民币结算量 13.2万亿元,市场份额稳居同业首位。 完善构建"全球化响应、全链条服务"外贸新业态金融服务体系,支持跨境电商、海外仓企业环球落 子。"十四五"期间,中国银行跨境电商结算规模增长超6倍。 助力提升人民币国际影响力,连续十三年发布《人民币国际化白皮书》和跨境人民币指数 ...
金融珍珠港,俄打响第一枪,中国减持美债,人民币或重回6时代?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-04 23:07
普京摆了特朗普一道? 俄罗斯即将发行历史上首只人民币主权债券,票面利率预计设在6.25%-6.5%区间。同期,中国的美债持 仓量已悄然降至7654亿美元,创下2009年以来新低,已连续减持长达18个月。 当美国政府不得不依靠发行新债来偿还旧债时,国际买家是否愿意持续接盘就成了问题。美联储自身也 陷入困境,其资产负债表上堆积的数万亿国债和抵押贷款支持证券在加息周期中大幅贬值,导致美联储 账面亏损严重。 如今美元已经是38万美债,"去美元化"这是进度要更快了? 只是谁能想到,这金融市场,却是突然让俄罗斯"现了眼"? 简单来说,美国政府的财政困境已经超出了简单的周期性波动范畴。2025财年上半年,联邦财政赤字就 达到1.307万亿美元,创下历史同期第二高纪录。 更令人忧虑的是债务结构。美国国债中10年期与30年期国债收益率已分别突破4.5%和5%,意味着持有 成本持续攀升,债务负担日益沉重。 穆迪公司已经下调美国主权评级至Aa1,揭示了市场对美债信用风险的担忧。中国政府减持美债,被分 析人士视为对这种"债务炸弹"的提前拆弹。 根据计划,俄罗斯预计将以6.25%-6.5%的目标票面利率发行3.2年期债券,并将7.5年 ...
等你来投!《清华金融评论》2026年1月刊 加速推进数字人民币,建设自主可控的人民币跨境支付体系
清华金融评论· 2025-12-04 08:59
当前,全球数字货币研发与应用进入快车道,主要经济体纷纷加快 央 行 数 字 货 币 ( CBDC ) 布 局 。 与 此 同 时 , 国 际 地 缘 格 局 深 刻 演 变,金融基础设施安全成为国家安全的重要组成部分。党的二十大 报告明确提出"有序推进人民币国际化","十五五"规划建议提出, 推进人民币国际化,提升资本项目开放水平,建设自主可控的人民 币跨境支付体系。当前,我国多渠道、广覆盖的人民币跨境支付体 系基本建成。在此基础上,人民币跨境支付体系建设进一步凸显"自 主可控",对于保障金融安全、支撑人民币国际化以及提升国际金融 话语权具有重要战略意义。为此《清华金融评论》编辑部特地展开 征稿活动 。 《清华金融评论》 2026 年第 1 期专题 加速推进数字人民币,建设自主可控的人民币跨境支付体系 当前,全球数字货币研发与应用进入快车道,主要经济体纷纷加快央行数字货币(CBDC)布局。与此同时, 国际地缘格局深刻演变,金融基础设施安全成为国家安全的重要组成部分。党的二十大报告明确提出"有序推进 人民币国际化","十五五"规划建议提出,推进人民币国际化,提升资本项目开放水平,建设自主可控的人民币 跨境支付体 ...
德银:从“点心”到“主菜”--人民币点心债市场面临大发展机遇
美股IPO· 2025-12-04 08:19
德银报告认为,人民币点心债市场正从边缘化"小众市场"演变为主流资产,其核心在于供给端(低利率吸引全球发行人)与需求端(真实贸易 结算及"南向债券通"引入内地资金)的双重质变。在全球寻求美元替代和人民币升值预期下,市场已进入自我强化的良性循环,为投资者打开 了历史性的配置窗口。 德银认为,人民币点心债市场正从一个边缘化的"小众市场"演变为一个具有重要配置价值的"主流资产",一个历史性的发展机遇窗口已经打 开。 12月3日,德意志银行发布报告指出,这一转变由三大核心驱动力支撑: 供给端爆发 :在人民币低利率环境下,从中国科技巨头到"一带一路"沿线国家的各类发行人,正以前所未有的热情涌入点心债市场以降低融资成 本、管理汇率风险。 需求端质变 :与过去依赖人民币升值预期的投机性需求不同,当前离岸人民币资金池的稳定增长主要源于真实的跨境贸易和资本结算需求,这为市 场提供了坚实的基础。更关键的是,"南向债券通"等政策工具正有效引导中国内地庞大的资金进入,从根本上解决了历史上的投资者不足问题。 宏观环境助推 :在全球寻求美元替代资产的大背景下,叠加人民币进入升值通道的预期,点心债对于全球投资者的吸引力正在显著增强。 分析显 ...
2026年宏观与政策展望—万里豁晴川(PPT)
2025-12-04 04:47
2026年宏观与政策展望 万里豁晴川 杨帆 中信证券研究部 宏观与政策首席分析师 2025年11月10日 请务必阅读末页的免责条款和声明 目录 CONTENTS 2 一、塑造有利外部格局:中美关系阶段性平衡 二、构建现代化产业体系:夯实基础,向"新"而行 三、激活内需潜力:扩大服务消费,精准有效投资 四、2026年宏观经济展望 五、风险因素 中美关系维持阶段性平衡,聚焦中期选举节奏变化 2026年国际重要事件时间点 2026年二季度美国中期选举将进入白热化 5 1 11 22 16 4 51 2 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 3月 4月 5月 6月 8月 9月 11月3日 12月 1月 场 初选 终选 决选 任职 2026 2027 2026年4月 特朗普宣称将访华 2026年9月 联合国大会 2026年12月14日 G20峰会(美国) 2026年6月14日 G7峰会 2026年11月3日 美国中期选举 2026年11月 APEC峰会(中国) 资料来源:美国白宫官网,新华社,路透社,中信证券研究部。注:特朗普于2025年10月的元首会晤后自 行宣称将于2026年4月访华 资料来源:BallotRea ...
从“点心”到“主菜”--人民币点心债市场面临大发展机遇
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-12-04 03:15
德银认为,人民币点心债市场正从一个边缘化的"小众市场"演变为一个具有重要配置价值的"主流资产",一个历史性的发展机遇窗口已经打开。 据追风交易台,12月3日,德意志银行发布报告指出,这一转变由三大核心驱动力支撑: 总而言之,点心债市场正在进入一个"发行扩大-流动性增强-吸引更多投资者-鼓励更多发行"的良性循环。投资者应密切关注这一市场的扩容,将 其视为全球资产配置中一个愈发重要的组成部分。 发行井喷:市场规模与参与主体双重扩张 需求之谜:从投机驱动到交易驱动的坚实基础 历史上,投资者需求不足是限制点心债市场发展的主要瓶颈。2010年代初期的繁荣与人民币升值预期高度绑定,当2015年人民币开始贬值时,市 场迅速萎缩,发行量在2017年骤降至不足500亿元人民币,仅为2014年峰值的六分之一。 点心债市场的增长势头惊人。报告数据显示,以人民币计价、在香港发行的点心债,其年度发行量已从2021年的3000亿元人民币,激增至2024年 的8500亿元人民币,预计今年(2025年)将达到9000亿至1万亿元人民币的规模。目前,市场存量规模已达1.8万亿元人民币。 驱动发行的核心动力是人民币作为融资货币的强大吸引力。较低 ...