Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes the resilience of China's foreign exchange market and plans to implement more proactive macroeconomic policies to support employment and growth amid recent fluctuations in the US Treasury market [1][2]. Foreign Exchange Market - The impact of fluctuations in a single market or asset on China's foreign exchange reserves is generally limited, as the reserves are diversified and managed with safety, liquidity, and value preservation in mind [1]. - China's foreign exchange reserves remain stable at over $3.2 trillion, supported by a balanced international payment situation and a resilient foreign exchange market [2]. Monetary Policy - The PBOC plans to maintain a moderately loose monetary policy, with potential adjustments to reserve requirement ratios and interest rates based on domestic and international economic conditions [3]. - The central bank aims to enhance financial support for key sectors such as technology innovation, green finance, and inclusive finance, while ensuring reasonable growth in money and credit [3]. Employment and Economic Growth - The PBOC will intensify support for employment through policies like entrepreneurship guarantee loans, particularly targeting groups such as returning migrant workers and recent graduates [4]. - Financial institutions will be guided to continue lending to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that are heavily reliant on foreign trade and facing temporary difficulties [4]. Support for Private Enterprises - The PBOC is committed to enhancing financial services for private enterprises, ensuring a favorable monetary environment through adequate liquidity and targeted financial support measures [5]. - The central bank will broaden financing channels for private enterprises, including expanding bond financing and improving access to foreign capital [6]. Data Insights - As of March 2025, the loan balance for privately held enterprises is approximately 45 trillion yuan, with an increase of 2.4 trillion yuan in the first three months of the year [6]. - The weighted average interest rate for new loans to privately held enterprises in March was about 3.41%, a decrease of 58 basis points compared to the same period last year [6].

文/《清华金融评论》 周茗一 国务院新闻办公室于2025年4月28日（星期一）上午10时举行新闻发布会，请国 家发展改革委副主任赵辰昕、人力资源社会保障部副部长俞家栋、商务部副部 长盛秋平、中国人民银行副行长邹澜介绍稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展政策措 施有关情况，并答记者问。 国家发展改革委副主任赵辰昕 表示，4月18日召开的国务院常务会议已就稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展的若干举措（下称若干举措），进行了研究。若干 举措与去年9月一揽子增量政策、中央经济工作会议和全国"两会"部署任务形成接续，是应对外部环境变化的重要举措，是落实党中央和国务院决策部署 的具体行动。 具体来看，若干举措具体包括五方面内容。 关于近期美国国债和美元汇率市场出现大幅振荡 中国人民银行副行长邹澜 表示，美国宣布对多个经济体大幅加征关税，严重侵犯各国正当权益，严重损害以规则为基础的多边治理体制，严重冲击全球 经济秩序，破坏全球经济长期稳定增长。同时，也引发了全球金融市场剧烈波动，投资者对美元资产的风险情绪上升，美元指数大幅下行，美债收益率上 升，美国股市波动加剧，全球资产组合在区域间重新配置。 在积极扩大有效投资方面，主要包括完善消费基础设 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is committed to implementing a moderately loose monetary policy and is exploring additional policy tools to support economic growth and stabilize the market amid global financial volatility and trade tensions with the U.S. [1][8] Monetary Policy and Economic Support - The PBOC plans to maintain ample liquidity to create a favorable financial environment for the development of private enterprises [1][6] - The central bank emphasizes the importance of a diversified investment strategy for foreign exchange reserves, stating that fluctuations in single markets or assets have a limited impact on China's reserves [3][4] - The PBOC aims to enhance financial support for private enterprises, focusing on sectors such as technology, green economy, and consumption [6][9] Financial Market Stability - The PBOC is focused on strengthening the resilience of the foreign exchange market and stabilizing market expectations, while also addressing any disruptive market behaviors [4][5] - Recent data shows that the broad money supply (M2) reached 326 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7%, indicating a stable financial system [8] - The PBOC is prepared to adjust monetary policy tools, including potential interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions, to ensure liquidity remains sufficient [8][9] Support for Private Enterprises - The PBOC has introduced measures to enhance financial services for private enterprises, including the implementation of the "25 measures" to support the private economy [6][7] - As of March 2023, loans to privately held enterprises amounted to approximately 45 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 2.4 trillion yuan [7] - The PBOC is also working on improving the financing mechanisms for small and medium-sized enterprises, including the establishment of a credit information sharing platform [7]

邹澜表示，将根据国内外经济形势和金融市场运行情况，适时降准降息，保持流动性充裕，发挥好货币 政策工具总量和结构双重功能，创设新的结构性货币政策工具，围绕稳就业、稳增长的重点领域精准发 力，做好金融支持。还在研究丰富政策工具箱，将适时推出增量政策，助力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、 稳预期。 来源： 央视新闻客户端 关注" 新华网财经 "视频号 更多财经资讯等你来看 往期推荐 三只松鼠，赴港上市！ 重要数据发布！由降转增 中国人民银行副行长邹澜4月28日在国新办新闻发布会上表示，下一阶段， 中国人民银行将继续实施好 适度宽松的货币政策 ，加力支持实体经济，同时坚持以市场供求为基础，参考一揽子货币进行调节、 有管理的浮动汇率制度，坚持市场在汇率形成中的决定性作用，增强外汇市场韧性、稳定市场预期、加 强市场管理，坚决对市场顺周期行为进行纠偏，坚决对扰乱市场秩序行为进行处置，坚决防范汇率超调 风险， 保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定 。 央行：一季度个人住房贷款增约2200亿元 中国人民银行副行长邹澜表示，今年一季度末，个人住房贷款余额38万亿，增加约2200亿元，与去年一 季度相比同比多增超过2000亿元。 发挥 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is committed to providing strong financial support for the high-quality development of private enterprises, emphasizing the importance of policy frameworks and financial service capabilities [3][4]. Group 1: Financial Support for Private Enterprises - The PBOC has organized meetings and issued "25 measures" to support the development of private enterprises, promoting a non-discriminatory approach in financial services [3][4]. - As of March 2025, the loan balance for privately held enterprises is approximately 45 trillion yuan, with an increase of 2.4 trillion yuan in the first three months of the year [4]. - The number of credit accounts for privately held enterprises exceeds 8 million, showing a year-on-year growth of 7% [4]. Group 2: Policy Implementation and Future Directions - The PBOC plans to continue implementing a moderately loose monetary policy to maintain ample liquidity, thereby creating a favorable financial environment for private enterprises [4][5]. - There will be a targeted expansion of diversified financing channels for private enterprises, including the use of bond financing support tools and stock repurchase loans [5]. - The PBOC aims to enhance the financing support mechanism for private enterprises by promoting credit information sharing platforms and addressing issues related to credit insufficiency and information asymmetry [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese economy is showing a positive trend despite global economic challenges, with a focus on maintaining stable employment and promoting high-quality development through effective financial policies [2][3][4]. Economic Environment - Recent U.S. tariff increases on multiple economies have disrupted global economic stability and financial markets, leading to heightened risk sentiment towards U.S. dollar assets and significant fluctuations in the dollar index and U.S. stock markets [3]. - In contrast, China's economy is experiencing a good start with a continued recovery trend, supported by a resilient financial system and stable financial markets [4]. Currency and Foreign Exchange - The RMB/USD exchange rate remains stable around 7.3, with China's foreign exchange reserves adhering to principles of safety, liquidity, and value preservation [4]. - The impact of single market or asset fluctuations on China's foreign exchange reserves is limited due to a diversified investment approach in international financial markets [4]. Future Policy Directions - The People's Bank of China plans to maintain a moderately accommodative monetary policy to further support the real economy [4]. - The central bank will enhance market management, correct pro-cyclical behaviors, and prevent excessive fluctuations in the exchange rate to ensure the RMB remains stable at a reasonable and balanced level [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the Chinese economy is expected to continue its recovery and high-quality development, which will support the stability of the RMB exchange rate despite external uncertainties [1][2] - The economic foundation of China is solid, with recent policy measures from the Central Political Bureau aimed at enhancing economic performance [1] - The balance of international payments is stable, with foreign trade enterprises diversifying markets and responding quickly to global demand [1] Group 2 - The foreign exchange market shows resilience, with more mature market participants and rational trading behaviors, leading to an increase in the use of foreign exchange derivatives for hedging [1] - The scale of foreign exchange reserves remains stable, with reserves maintaining above 3.2 trillion USD in recent months [1] - The People's Bank of China will continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy to support the real economy while managing the exchange rate based on market supply and demand [2]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) will continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy to support the real economy while maintaining a managed floating exchange rate system based on market supply and demand and a basket of currencies [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy - The PBOC aims to enhance support for the real economy through appropriate monetary policy measures [1] - The central bank emphasizes the importance of market supply and demand in determining exchange rates [1] Group 2: Exchange Rate Management - The PBOC will reference a basket of currencies for exchange rate adjustments, ensuring a managed floating exchange rate system [1] - The central bank intends to strengthen the resilience of the foreign exchange market and stabilize market expectations [1] Group 3: Market Regulation - The PBOC will take measures to correct pro-cyclical market behaviors and address actions that disrupt market order [1] - There is a commitment to prevent excessive fluctuations in the exchange rate and maintain the stability of the RMB at a reasonable and balanced level [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the establishment of new structural monetary policy tools to support technological innovation, expand consumption, and stabilize foreign trade, which is a detailed deployment of moderately loose monetary policy [1][2] - Structural monetary policy tools have become an important means to support the real economy, combining both total and structural functions, and ensuring the effective allocation of central bank funds to specific sectors [1][2] - As of the end of Q1 2025, there are 10 structural monetary policy tools in existence with a total balance of 5.9 trillion yuan, covering key areas such as real estate and capital markets [1][2] Group 2 - Supporting technological innovation through structural monetary policy tools can provide low-cost funding for enterprises, facilitating R&D activities and enhancing overall economic competitiveness [2] - Consumption plays a fundamental role in economic growth, and expanding consumption can effectively stimulate domestic demand, especially as residents' income levels rise [2] - The meeting highlighted the establishment of "service consumption and elderly re-loans," indicating the potential for service consumption to grow significantly, with current service consumption accounting for 46.1% of per capita consumption expenditure [2] Group 3 - Looking ahead, structural monetary policy tools are expected to continue optimizing and enhancing their effectiveness, working in conjunction with total monetary policy tools to create a favorable monetary and financial environment for high-quality economic development [3]

Group 1 - The Jinan Municipal Development and Reform Commission held a training session to accelerate the implementation of national financial support policies, focusing on industry policies, financial policies, venture capital fund policies, project approval, and credit support [1] - The government emphasizes financing support for small and micro enterprises, establishing a four-level financing coordination mechanism to extend loan renewals to all small and micro enterprises with genuine financing needs [1] - Financial regulatory authorities will address the pain points and challenges faced by small and micro enterprises in loan renewals by coordinating with relevant banks [1] Group 2 - There is a strong demand for technological transformation and upgrades among enterprises, with expectations for significant adjustments in re-loan policies for technological innovation and upgrades by 2025 [2] - Local governments and enterprises are encouraged to prepare projects in various sectors, particularly focusing on high-end, intelligent, and green equipment applications to leverage policy benefits [2] - Commercial banks face pressures from narrowing interest margins and local debt risks, which may constrain credit issuance [2] Group 3 - Equity financing support is crucial, especially for technology and emerging industry enterprises, with the establishment of a national venture capital guidance fund aimed at strengthening innovative enterprises [3] - The national venture capital guidance fund is expected to focus on cutting-edge strategic emerging industries such as AI, hydrogen energy storage, embodied intelligence, 6G, and quantum technology [3] - Local governments, outstanding enterprises, and venture capital fund managers are advised to seize opportunities for early action and positive engagement with relevant departments to achieve a win-win situation for fund implementation and enterprise financing [3]