Overall Viewpoint - The central economic work conference emphasizes the need to adhere to "dual carbon" goals by 2026, promoting a comprehensive green transition and advancing energy-saving and carbon-reduction transformations in key industries [4] - The conference also highlights the importance of developing a national carbon emissions trading market and fostering new growth points such as hydrogen energy and green fuels, along with the establishment of zero-carbon parks and factories [4] - The investment opportunities in the green energy sector, including hydrogen, ammonia, methanol, green electricity, and energy storage, are expected to remain strong in 2026 [4] Group 1: Domestic Energy Storage - In November, domestic energy storage installations saw significant growth, with a total new installed capacity of 4.51 GW/13.03 GWh, representing a month-on-month increase of 57.14% (power) and 74.66% (capacity), and a year-on-year increase of 45.95% (power) and 49.6% (capacity) [5] - The independent energy storage bidding in 2026 is anticipated to maintain a favorable level, supported by the development of the industry and the establishment of a complete revenue model through energy markets [5] - The rapid increase in compressed air energy storage is noted in the recent bidding results [5] Group 2: Hydrogen, Ammonia, and Wind Power - The central economic meeting indicates a focus on cultivating hydrogen energy and green fuels as new growth points, with plans to build zero-carbon parks and factories [6] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is expected to benefit from both China's future industries and the EU carbon tariff, making hydrogen and ammonia promising directions for investment [6] Group 3: Lithium Batteries - The retail sales of new energy vehicles in the first week of December reached 185,000 units, a year-on-year decrease of 17% and a month-on-month decrease of 10%, indicating high policy sensitivity among consumers [7] - The central economic work conference's deployment to optimize "two new" policy implementations suggests the continuation of national subsidy policies to stimulate automotive consumption [7] - The lithium battery supply chain is expected to see a trend of improvement, with companies launching large capacity storage battery solutions aimed at cost reduction [7]

Macro - The Biden administration's enhanced healthcare plan has become a political tool for both parties, significantly impacting the capital market. Currently, only three departments have reached a budget agreement, accounting for 11% of the total budget, while the remaining nine departments' budgets are set to expire on January 30, 2026. The recent vote on healthcare proposals has led to a bleak outlook for resolution before the Christmas holiday [5] Financial Engineering - The A-share market has shown signs of recovery with increased trading confidence, as evidenced by the rising volatility in the CSI 300 and CSI 500 indices. The Central Economic Work Conference has further boosted market sentiment, suggesting a potential transition from a liquidity-driven market to one driven by fundamentals. The focus remains on a "dividend + technology" investment strategy for the medium to long term [5] Steel Industry - The capacity utilization rate of blast furnaces in December is expected to be lower than the same period last year. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has introduced new regulations aimed at phasing out outdated production capacity, which may lead to a recovery in steel sector profitability to historical average levels [7] Non-Ferrous Metals - Lithium prices have reached approximately 92,000 yuan per ton, with recommendations to focus on companies with cost advantages and resource expansion potential. Prices for cobalt and other related materials have increased, while tungsten prices remain at their highest levels since 2012. The price of neodymium oxide has reached a 19-month high [8] Petrochemical Industry - Sinopec Group is actively pursuing deep reforms and transformations, enhancing governance efficiency through world-class management benchmarks. The company is also improving its ESG performance and has established a clear path for carbon neutrality, attracting long-term capital investments [8] Electric New Energy and Environmental Protection - The Central Economic Work Conference has emphasized the application of green electricity and the promotion of a comprehensive green transition. Plans for 2026 include strengthening the national carbon emissions trading market and fostering new growth areas such as hydrogen energy and green fuels [8]

点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 公司持续推进国企改革深化行动，通过"对标世界一流管理提升行动"优化治理效能，同步深化市场化经营机制 改革，全面推行经理层任期制与契约化管理，激发组织活力，为"提质增效"提供制度保障。在此背景下，公司 ESG表现持续提升，制定清晰的"双碳"实施路径，ESG评级位居同业前列，吸引长期资金积极配置。 风险分析： 上游资本开支增速不及预期、原油和天然气价格大幅波动。 发布日期： 2025-12-14 报告摘要 世界级石化龙头砥砺奋进，股份公司上市25周年再启航 中国石油化工集团有限公司是中国最大的成品油和石化产品供应商，世界第一大炼油公司、第二大化工公司， 加油站总数位居世界第二。公司主要包括四大业务板块，分别为油气和新能源板块、炼油和销售板块 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant transformation of China's commercial vehicle industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan," emphasizing the shift from traditional manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing, and the leadership in new energy vehicles, with Yutong as a key example of innovation and high-quality development [1]. Group 1: Innovation and Core Competitiveness - Innovation is the primary driving force for development, with Yutong demonstrating this through early investments in the new energy sector, launching its first pure electric bus in 1999, and maintaining a research and development investment of over 5% of revenue annually during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - Yutong has established a research team of over 3,000 people and multiple national and provincial research platforms, leading to breakthroughs in core technologies such as batteries, motors, and control systems, earning the National Science and Technology Progress Award for the fourth time [2]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - Yutong has introduced industry-leading battery systems with warranties of 1 million kilometers over 10 years and 1.5 million kilometers over 15 years, addressing user concerns about battery lifespan [4]. - The efficiency of Yutong's electric drive and control systems has reached 97.5% for motors and 99.5% for controllers, significantly reducing vehicle energy consumption [4]. - The integration of thermal management technology has improved winter range by 10%-15%, enhancing vehicle reliability and operational economics [4]. Group 3: High-End Manufacturing and Brand Power - Yutong's focus on high-end public and business vehicles has led to the T7 model breaking the monopoly of joint venture brands, serving national events for over a decade and showcasing the confidence of Chinese manufacturing [6]. - In the airport shuttle bus sector, Yutong has achieved 100% localization of components and has secured significant international orders, including a record delivery of 46 electric airport shuttle buses to Spain in 2024 [7]. Group 4: Internationalization and Global Reach - Yutong has exported over 120,000 buses to more than 100 countries, establishing a strong presence in high-end markets like Europe, supported by its core technologies and manufacturing capabilities [9]. - The company has developed a localized service network globally, with over 400 service points and a dedicated team providing 24/7 support, enhancing trust in international markets [10]. Group 5: Commitment to Green Development - Yutong has sold over 240,000 new energy commercial vehicles globally, contributing to a reduction of 28.7 million tons of carbon emissions, equivalent to reforesting 140,000 hectares [11]. - The company is actively involved in providing green solutions for various sectors, including logistics and mining, with innovations such as autonomous mining trucks and electric sweepers [13]. Group 6: Future Outlook - Looking ahead to the "15th Five-Year Plan," Yutong aims to deepen its domestic market presence while expanding internationally, focusing on self-sufficiency in key industry segments and contributing to the transformation towards green and intelligent manufacturing [15].

资讯汇总 [table_Header]2025.12.15 【行业 ESG 周报】我国绿色工厂产值占比已提高到 20%，欧盟就 2040 年温室气体减排 90%目标达成协议 产业研究中心 摘要： [Table_Authors] 赵子健(分析师) 021-38032292 zhaozijian@gtht.com 登记编号 S0880520060003 王佳(分析师) 010-83939781 wangjia7@gtht.com 登记编号 S0880524010001 蔡晨(分析师) 021-38031023 caichen@gtht.com [Table_Report] 往期回顾 【双碳周报】全国碳市场碳排放配额累计成交量 明显下调 2025.12.12 【行业 ESG 周报】中法进一步加强气候与环境合 作，我国人为碳排放总量增幅显著收窄 2025.12.12 【ESG 投资周报】本月新发绿色债券 65 只，银 行理财稳步发行 2025.12.12 【双碳周报】全国碳市场碳排放配额累计成交量 明显下降 2025.12.02 【行业 ESG 周报】中方发布《绿色矿产国际经贸 合作倡议》，超百家企业驰援中国香港大埔 ...

Core Points - The establishment of the "Pax Silica" alliance aims to counter China's dominance in rare earth processing and advanced technology supply chains [1][3] - The alliance identifies processing, separation, and magnet manufacturing as critical bottlenecks, emphasizing the interconnection of mineral resources, manufacturing, and computing power in the AI era [1][4] - The success of the alliance hinges on binding financial mechanisms and long-term purchase agreements rather than solely relying on summit diplomacy [1][5] Group 1 - The initial participating countries, including Singapore, Australia, Japan, South Korea, and Israel, are strategically positioned in key nodes of processing, defense technology, and logistics [3][4] - The alliance's focus on processing and logistics, rather than just mining, is a significant aspect that acknowledges the importance of separation, alloying, and magnet manufacturing [4][5] - The declaration reflects a shift in perspective, positioning rare earths as part of an economic security framework rather than merely a mining issue [6] Group 2 - The alliance's ability to become a "game changer" is uncertain, as the declaration alone cannot directly lead to the establishment of separation facilities or create a robust rare earth supply [5][6] - Historical experiences suggest that international cooperation in the AI era may not naturally align, especially given the deep commercial ties many member countries have with China [5][6] - If the alliance can transition from summit diplomacy to contract-supported infrastructure development, it could signify a pivotal shift in the global rare earth and critical minerals landscape [6]

今年5月底，河南风光新能源装机规模达7622万千瓦，首次超过以煤电为主的火电装机（7436万千 瓦），意味着风光发电一跃成为河南省第一大电源。目前，河南省风光新能源发电装机已突破8000万千 瓦，达8058万千瓦，占全网电源装机总容量的48.7%，已超额完成河南"十四五"规划建设任务，为实 现"十五五"碳达峰目标打下坚实基础。 中原大地上，"风光"无限好。2025年12月12日，记者从国网河南省电力公司获悉，截至12月5日，河南 省风光新能源年累计发电量首次突破"千亿"千瓦时，达1001亿千瓦时，同比增长22.5%，占全网发电量 的28.7%，同比提高4.2个百分点。 刚刚召开的中央经济工作会议强调，坚持"双碳"引领，推动全面绿色转型。河南省多年来把风力、光伏 发电装机和污染防治、绿色发展有机结合起来，新能源装机跑出了加速度。 伴随装机规模增长，风力、光伏发电等新能源在电力保障上的作用进一步凸显。在今年迎峰度夏期间， 8月19日河南电网风光新能源出力首次突破4000万千瓦，达到4083万千瓦（其中光伏出力3059万千瓦、 风电出力1024万千瓦），占同时刻全省用电负荷的46.8%，当日风光新能源发电量同创新高 ...

据行家说储能获悉，近日又有3家储能企业构网型储能项目有了新进展，分别是海博思创与新和县签约了2GWh独立构网型储能电站合作协议，以及科华数 能、赣锋锂业在新疆、内蒙古的800MWh、4GWh的储能电站成功投运。 ▋ 海博思创：签2GWh构网型储能电站合作 近日， 海博思创与 新和县成功签订了 总投资达15亿元的50万千瓦时（2G瓦时）构网型独立储能项目招商引资合同。 此次合作的成功签订，不仅标志着新和县在推动新能源产业发展、构建新型能源体系方面迈出关键一步；也是双方围绕国家"双碳"目标深化合作的生动实 践。项目建成后，将 助力新和县构建新能源产业生态，为区域经济高质量发展和能源结构优化贡献力量。 ▋ 科华数 能：200MW/800MWh并网 近日，由科华数能提供构网型储能系统集成的 —— 克州阿图什200MW/800MWh构网型独立储能项目，全容量并网送电成功 。 温馨提示： 投稿/合作/找圈，请联系hjs-Cindy，13609002797 项目采用科华数能先进的全域构网型储能系统集成方案。该方案以构网电压源模式并网运行，能够有效平衡电网电压、频率、功角稳定，有力应对电网不平 衡带来的挑战，从而大幅提升电网 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the utility sector [1] Core Insights - The Central Economic Work Conference has elevated the status of dual carbon goals and the construction of an energy powerhouse, emphasizing the need for comprehensive green transformation and energy system upgrades [4] - Key industry data shows a stable increase in electricity consumption and generation, with a notable rise in renewable energy capacity [4][13][21] Industry Data Summary Electricity Consumption - Total electricity consumption from January to October 2025 reached 8.62 trillion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 5.1%, with growth rates for various sectors: primary industry +10.5%, secondary industry +3.7%, tertiary industry +8.4%, and urban-rural residential +6.9% [13][14] Power Generation - Cumulative power generation from January to October 2025 was 8.06 trillion kWh, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.3%. The breakdown includes: thermal power -0.4%, hydropower +1.6%, nuclear power +8.7%, wind power +7.6%, and solar power +23.2% [21][22] Electricity Prices - The average electricity purchase price in November 2025 was 401 RMB/MWh, down 2% year-on-year but up 2.8% month-on-month [36][41] Coal Prices - As of December 12, 2025, the price of thermal coal at Qinhuangdao port was 745 RMB/ton, a decrease of 6.17% year-on-year and 5.10% week-on-week [44][47] Hydropower Conditions - As of December 12, 2025, the water level at the Three Gorges Reservoir was 172.03 meters, with inflow and outflow rates showing a year-on-year decrease of 7.7% and 7.56%, respectively [52][58] Installed Capacity - New installed capacity from January to September 2025 included: thermal power +5,668 MW (up 69.5%), hydropower +716 MW (down 10.1%), nuclear power +153 MW, wind power +6,109 MW (up 56.2%), and solar power +24,027 MW (up 49.3%) [4][45] Investment Recommendations - Focus on green electricity, with recommendations for companies such as Longyuan Power, Zhongmin Energy, and Three Gorges Energy. Emphasis on the transformation of thermal power and the potential of hydropower and nuclear power for stable returns [4]

Group 1: Fixed Income - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the need for proactive fiscal policy and maintaining necessary fiscal deficits and debt levels for 2025 [7] - Monetary policy will continue to be moderately loose, with a focus on using various policy tools flexibly to promote stable economic growth and reasonable price recovery [7] - The report suggests focusing on the allocation value of 5Y bank capital bonds and ultra-long-term interest rate bonds [9] Group 2: Green Energy and North Exchange - The Central Economic Work Conference highlighted the commitment to a "dual carbon" strategy, promoting a comprehensive green transition [16] - By the end of September 2025, China's renewable energy installed capacity reached 2.198 billion kilowatts, accounting for 59.1% of the total power generation capacity [17] - The North Exchange includes 26 key enterprises in the green electricity industry, indicating significant growth potential in this sector [18] Group 3: Nuclear Fusion Supply Chain - The BEST project in nuclear fusion has seen a significant increase in bidding scale, with approximately 2.62 billion yuan in bids in Q4 2025, compared to 620 million yuan in Q3 2025 [22] - The report anticipates further expansion in bidding scale as the project progresses towards its 2027 completion goal [23] - Key companies to watch in the nuclear fusion supply chain include AnTai Technology and Dongfang Precision [23] Group 4: Metals and Materials - Tungsten prices have reached a historical high due to supply contraction and price increases in long-term contracts [25] - The report notes that molybdenum prices are fluctuating due to demand from the steel sector, while tin prices are rising due to supply pressures from geopolitical issues [27] - The report suggests monitoring companies like Zhongtung High-tech and Xiamen Tungsten for investment opportunities in the tungsten sector [25] Group 5: Media and Entertainment - Disney announced a $1 billion investment in OpenAI and will become the first major content licensing partner for Sora, an AI video platform [29] - This partnership is expected to create new business models and enhance the value of intellectual property in content creation [29] - The report recommends focusing on companies that have strong IP content creation capabilities and partnerships with large model companies [29]