新华社北京9月1日电 中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央全面深化改革委员会主任习近 平9月1日下午主持召开中央全面深化改革委员会第十五次会议并发表重要讲话。他强调，加快形成以国 内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局，是根据我国发展阶段、环境、条件变化作出 的战略决策，是事关全局的系统性深层次变革。要继续用足用好改革这个关键一招，保持勇往直前、风 雨无阻的战略定力，围绕坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化，推 动更深层次改革，实行更高水平开放，为构建新发展格局提供强大动力。中共中央政治局常委、中央全 面深化改革委员会副主任李克强、王沪宁、韩正出席会议。 习近平在讲话中指出，构建新发展格局，我们是有显著制度优势和坚实改革基础的。党的十八大以来， 我们围绕落实新发展理念、推动高质量发展、扩大对外开放推出一系列重大改革举措，形成了一系列理 论成果、制度成果、实践成果。要运用好这些改革成果，在抓落地见实效上加大力度、加快进度、拓展 深度，使各项改革朝着推动形成新发展格局聚焦发力。 会议审议通过了《关于推进对外贸易创新发展的实施意见》、《关于新时代振兴中西部高等教育的若 ...

Core Viewpoint - The decision made by the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party emphasizes the importance of promoting equal exchange and two-way flow of urban and rural factors to reduce urban-rural disparities and foster common prosperity [1] Group 1: Urban-Rural Integration Achievements - Since the 18th National Congress, significant progress has been made in urban-rural integration, with the urbanization rate of the resident population increasing from 53.73% in 2013 to 67.00% in 2024 [1] - The income ratio between urban and rural residents has decreased from 2.81 in 2013 to 2.34 in 2024, indicating a narrowing income gap [1] Group 2: Challenges in Factor Flow - There are institutional barriers hindering the efficient flow of land, labor, and capital between urban and rural areas, affecting resource optimization and mutual development [2][3] - The dual characteristics of the urban-rural land market highlight the need for improved land resource allocation and efficiency, as well as the activation of "sleeping" land resources in rural areas [2] Group 3: Labor Mobility Issues - The free flow of labor between urban and rural areas is constrained by the household registration system and insufficient public service coverage, which limits the urbanization of agricultural migrants [2] - Rural areas face challenges such as aging populations and hollow villages, which hinder high-quality rural development [2] Group 4: Capital Flow Challenges - Capital flow between urban and rural areas is predominantly one-way, with rural areas experiencing difficulties in financing due to unique land ownership issues and an underdeveloped transaction market [3] - Despite government encouragement for capital to flow into rural areas, the effects have not been fully realized due to regulatory shortcomings [3] Group 5: Proposed Solutions - Recommendations include clarifying land ownership, establishing transaction platforms, and ensuring shared benefits from land value increases to activate dormant land resources [4] - Strengthening incentives and support for talent mobility, including improving the urbanization process for agricultural migrants and enhancing support for rural entrepreneurship [5] - Coordinating the roles of fiscal funds, financial capital, and social capital to attract investment in rural development projects and improve financing capabilities for agricultural entities [5]

中国发展网讯 近年来，安徽省深入实施以城带乡战略，通过基础设施延伸、公共服务覆盖、优质 要素流动三大举措，促进城镇资源向乡村下沉，持续缩小城乡发展差距。最新数据显示，2025年一季度 全省城乡居民收入比已缩小至2.0：1，城乡融合发展取得显著成效。 要素流动机制创新 激发乡村内生动力 安徽省打破人才流动壁垒，建立城市人才入乡激励机制，对农业、林业等系统专业技术人才实行职 称"定向评价、定向使用"政策；金融支持力度持续加大，开展农村金融服务"村村通"，涉农贷款余额达 2.49万亿元；科技赋能成效显著，建成覆盖行政村的科技服务体系，实现行政村服务全覆盖。开展农业 产业互联网平台建设，农业生产信息化率54.9%位居全国首位。 安徽省持续深化城乡要素市场化配置改革，重点加强县域商业体系建设和乡村产业培育，让城镇资 源"下得去"、乡村要素"活起来"，为全面推进乡村振兴提供坚实支撑。（华焘） 基础设施互联互通 打通城乡"最后一公里" 安徽省着力构建城乡一体化基础设施网络。在交通领域，全省积极推进农村客运班线公交化改造， 具备条件的建制村通公交比例达70%。实施农村公路提质改造工程，建制村通双车道及以上公路比例超 62.5 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the successful selection of two planning cases from Hangzhou, which serve as innovative examples for rural land spatial planning and urban-rural integration [1][3] - The planning for Tangqi Town emphasizes a balanced approach between protection and development, focusing on optimizing existing land use and promoting ecological tourism [1][2] - The planning for Pu Yang unit aims to create a vibrant and culturally integrated town, breaking administrative boundaries and establishing a "Agriculture+" model to support rural revitalization [3] Group 2 - The integration of urban and rural areas is exemplified by the creation of a "15-minute public life circle," enhancing access to education, healthcare, and cultural services for residents [2] - The planning initiatives in both Tangqi and Pu Yang demonstrate Hangzhou's innovative capacity in land spatial planning, proving that scientific planning can optimize resource allocation and drive common prosperity [3] - Future efforts will focus on enhancing the overall framework of land spatial planning, ensuring effective implementation and evaluation to support rural revitalization and new urbanization across the province and nationwide [3]

截至2024年底，咸阳市常住人口城镇化率达61.55%，连续两年增幅居全省地市第一。 一条条背街小巷干净整洁，一个个老旧小区旧貌换新颜，改造后的乡村新房鳞次栉比……近年来， 咸阳市抢抓新型城镇化和城乡融合发展新机遇，不断推进县城和小城镇建设，实现公共服务设施提标扩 面、环境基础设施提级扩能。 如今，经过改造，曾经破旧的河岸道路焕然一新。城隍庙景区背后269米的土路变身平坦的水泥 路，路旁建起了古色古香的文化走廊。李明德在家门口也种上了牡丹，闲暇时就在家门口散步。"现 在，这条背街上的游人不比城隍庙少。我家像是有了个美丽的花园。"李明德说。 老旧小区换上美丽"新装" 咸阳市秦都区恬梦园小区，建于本世纪初，因年久失修，存在屋面漏水、外墙开裂、楼道内墙皮脱 落、弱电通信线路凌乱等现象，严重影响了小区居民生活，被列为今年秦都区老旧小区重点改造项目之 一。 "这次改造的重点是屋面，要给屋面整体铺贴防水卷材，避免渗水漏水。每道工序将采取'举牌验 收'制度，通过多部门联合检查确保质量。"负责小区改造的中能建西北城市建设有限公司项目经理蔡金 锁说。 背街小巷里的"诗意栖居" 5月23日，记者走进三原县城隍庙，只见飞檐斗拱、雕 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of high-quality "common prosperity markets" is a key initiative for rural revitalization, aimed at enhancing agricultural product sales and directly increasing farmers' income while narrowing the urban-rural gap [1][3]. Group 1: Market Construction and Economic Impact - The strategy integrates market construction with social welfare, achieving a balance between economic efficiency and social equity [1]. - The "short-chain system" reduces the circulation links of agricultural products from 6-8 to 2-3, resulting in a 35% income increase for farmers and an 18% decrease in urban fresh food prices [3]. - The establishment of a digital infrastructure, such as a "digital ID" for agricultural products, is projected to enhance sales conversion rates by over 20% [16][17]. Group 2: Social Relationships and Community Engagement - The integration of blockchain traceability and community trust mechanisms has increased consumer repurchase rates to 73%, compared to 41% through traditional channels [4]. - Initiatives like the "Silver-Youth Mutual Assistance Post" facilitate knowledge transfer between older and younger farmers, improving sales conversion rates by 2.4 times [5]. - The establishment of community markets enhances social trust and reduces poverty incidence, fostering entrepreneurial spirit among rural populations [17]. Group 3: Governance and Operational Models - A multi-stakeholder collaborative platform has been created, combining government oversight, enterprise operation, cooperative participation, and community evaluation, achieving a 91% success rate in resolving price disputes [6]. - The "common prosperity market" serves as a resilient urban model, with a standardized market network handling 37% of community supply tasks during emergencies [6]. Group 4: Cultural and Value Creation - The development of cultural products and experiences, such as the "24 Solar Terms Brewing Experience," has attracted 28% of young consumers, revitalizing traditional crafts [7]. - The integration of local cultural elements into market design has made certain markets cultural landmarks, with visitor spending accounting for 45% of total sales [7]. Group 5: Future Strategies and Projections - The implementation of the proposed strategies is expected to double the number of rural community organizations by 2027 and increase local cultural product SKUs by 150% [11][12]. - The establishment of a "market community" trust mechanism and the development of a three-tier brand system are critical for enhancing social capital and cultural value [10][14].

Core Viewpoint - The inclusion of Linpu Town in the second batch of provincial-level central towns in Zhejiang Province signals a strategic shift towards urban-rural integration and reducing the "three major gaps" in development [2][5]. Group 1: Strategic Intent - The new round of provincial-level central town construction is driven by the "Ten Million Project," focusing on urban-rural integration and reducing disparities [2]. - Linpu Town serves as a key node in the development axis of "County Town - Central Town - Key Villages," facilitating regional coordination and serving as a platform for industrial transfer and public service extension [2][3]. Group 2: Development Plans - Linpu plans to implement a three-year cultivation cycle from 2025 to 2027, with 21 key projects identified and a total planned investment of approximately 70.92 billion yuan [5]. - The focus is on three major initiatives: enhancing industrial agglomeration, promoting urban-rural integration, and strengthening hub services [5][6][7]. Group 3: Industrial Agglomeration - Linpu is restructuring its industrial layout through spatial reconfiguration, with projects like the Lian Dong U Valley and specialized industrial parks underway [5]. - The collaboration with neighboring towns to apply for provincial-level high-tech zones aims to boost industrial development through collective efforts [5]. Group 4: Urban-Rural Integration - Linpu is innovating service scenarios to attract and retain young talent, including affordable housing and community services [6]. - Initiatives like the "Lin Future" partner program and community-based government services are designed to enhance the living experience for young residents [6][8]. Group 5: Hub Services - Linpu's commercial hub, including the Chaorenhui shopping center, attracts significant foot traffic, with an annual average of 950,000 visitors [7]. - The establishment of a comprehensive public service layout, including a government service center and healthcare facilities, positions Linpu as a regional service center [8][9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the urban planning projects in Hangzhou, specifically the "Tangqi Town Land Space Overall Planning" and "Pu Yang Unit Detailed Planning," have been recognized as exemplary cases in Zhejiang Province's rural land space planning system, contributing to rural revitalization and urban-rural integration [1][2][3] - The "Tangqi Town Land Space Overall Planning" adopts a "multi-dimensional renewal" model, creating a new spatial pattern that integrates ecological preservation, cultural heritage, and urban development, thereby promoting sustainable development in the Jiangnan water town [1] - The planning emphasizes the strategic positioning of Tangqi Town as a key node in the northern part of Hangzhou, proposing connections to various industrial corridors and urban areas to enhance regional collaboration [1] Group 2 - The "Pu Yang Unit Detailed Planning" focuses on the deep integration of industry, culture, and landscape, innovating an "Agriculture+" composite utilization model to reserve development space for new rural industries [2] - Post-implementation of the planning, the rural spatial structure in Pu Yang is expected to optimize continuously, facilitating multi-village cooperation and the integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism, thus promoting shared prosperity among villagers [3] - The planning initiatives in Hangzhou reflect innovative practices that provide differentiated solutions for rural land space planning, highlighting the critical role of land space planning in optimizing resource allocation and activating development momentum [3]

□ 何青 当前，我国正处于破除城乡二元结构、推进城乡融合发展的关键时期。推进城乡融合发展，是以习近平 同志为核心的党中央着眼党和国家事业全局，深刻把握现代化建设规律和城乡关系变化特征作出的重大 决策部署。城乡协调发展首先是拆掉挡在农村和城市之间的"墙"，使城乡要素双向流动。习近平总书记 指出，加快城乡基础设施互联互通，推动人才、土地、资本等要素在城乡间双向流动。党的二十届三中 全会明确提出"城乡融合发展是中国式现代化的必然要求"，彰显了城乡融合发展在中国式现代化整体布 局中的关键作用。作为城乡融合发展的先行者，近年来昆山不断完善城乡融合发展体制机制，全面提高 城乡规划、建设、治理融合水平，促进各种要素双向流动、相互融合，努力实现城乡共同繁荣发展。 推进城乡产业发展融合化 健全人口流动机制，推动"人的城镇化"。深化户籍制度改革，实行"居住证+积分"落户政策，通过相关 计划为外来务工人员提供保障性住房、子女入学等配套服务。同时，积极培养"新农人"，吸引大学生、 退役军人在农村创业，带动乡村产业升级。深化土地制度改革，激活"沉睡资产"。探索"三权分置"改 革，建立城乡统一的建设用地市场。通过宅基地有偿退出、集体经营 ...

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang Province is actively reducing the number of mountainous and island counties to enhance high-quality development and promote common prosperity, with the current count reduced to 22 counties from 26 [1][4][10]. Group 1: Development Progress - The adjustment of mountainous and island counties reflects significant progress in narrowing the "three major gaps" in Zhejiang [1][4]. - The province has implemented various initiatives over the past 20 years, including mountain-sea cooperation and substantial financial support, to aid the development of these counties [2][6]. - The dynamic adjustment mechanism for mountainous and island counties was established last year, leading to the removal of three counties and the addition of two island counties [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Performance - In 2024, Yongjia County is projected to achieve a GDP of 60.635 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.3%, and an industrial added value exceeding 10.99 billion yuan [4]. - Cangnan County reported a GDP of 54.32 billion yuan in the previous year, with a growth rate of 7.3%, ranking 10th in the province, and a significant increase of 42.7% in the information transmission and software services sector [4]. - The total output value of the "local specialty" industry chain in mountainous and island counties has reached 89.48 billion yuan, creating employment for 1.542 million people [5]. Group 3: Support Measures - Zhejiang has introduced a new type of assistance mechanism, gathering various stakeholders to support the economic and social development of mountainous and island counties [6][7]. - The province has allocated over 1.47 billion yuan in project funding for paired assistance initiatives, with 446 projects secured for the counties [6][7]. - A new collaborative mechanism has been established to enhance support for these counties, involving multiple government and private entities [7][9]. Group 4: Future Plans - Zhejiang aims to reduce the number of mountainous and island counties to below 20 by 2027 [10]. - The province plans to implement a "one county, one chain" enhancement action to cultivate local specialty industries, targeting the establishment of over 200 key village clusters within three years [9]. - Major projects are being planned, with 1,717 projects identified for the first phase of development in mountainous and island counties [9].