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面对暴跌,“股神”们都是怎么操作的?
凤凰网财经· 2025-04-07 14:58
01 爱抄底的巴菲特 说到股市,"股神"巴菲特是众多股民心中的传奇,曾多次在股市下跌中抄底成功,实现资产翻倍。那他是怎么做的呢? 如2008年,美国次贷危机伴随着"蝴蝶效应",迅速演变成一场波及全球的金融危机。这一年,道琼斯指数下跌33.84%,股神巴菲特的伯克希尔股价 下跌31.8%,账面价值损失9.6%,市值缩水115亿美元。 全球上演"黑色星期一"。 在特朗普宣布对贸易伙伴全面加征关税,以及多国随后出台反制措施后,一场史诗级别的贸易战正式打响了,全球金融市场迎来了一场"浩劫",投资 者几乎无处可逃,而这可能仅仅是个开始。 面对暴跌,那些"股神"们都是怎么操作的? 在市场恐惧气氛最大的时候,2008年10月17日,巴菲特在《纽约时报》上发表文章,公开宣布:我正在买入美国股票。同时,在文章中他再次重申 他的投资格言:在别人贪婪时恐惧,在别人恐惧时贪婪。"2008年初,我们拥有443亿美元的现金资产,之后我们还留存了2007年度170亿美元的营 业利润。然而,到2009年底,我们的现金资产减少到了306亿美元。"在股市下跌之际,他选择了贪婪。 同样的情况再1987年也曾上演过,当时华尔街上的纽约股票市场掀起了 ...
睿书会第61期:《孙子兵法》漫谈——孙子会是价值投资者吗?
广东睿璞投资· 2025-03-24 07:47
请将本公众号设置⭐ "星标" 《孙子兵法》是中国现存最早的兵书,也是世界上最早的军事著作,被誉为"兵学圣典",由春秋 时期的孙子创作,至今已有2500年历史。 全书约六千字共分为十三篇:《计》、《作战》、《谋攻》、《形》、《势》、《虚实》、《军 争》、《九变》、《行军》、《地形》、《九地》、《火攻》、和《用间》。 《孙子兵法》虽然是军事著作,但其影响力早已超出了军事领域,在当代企业界被广泛研究和应 用。睿璞在过往举办的投资者交流会中,也多次引用《孙子兵法》中的金句,例如"昔之善战者, 先为不可胜,以待敌之可胜。不可胜在己,可胜在敌",又比如"凡战者,以正合,以奇胜。"。 在阅读《孙子兵法》的过程中,不禁想到一个有趣的话题——孙子若是跨界到投资领域,会是价值 投资者吗? 孙子之价值观 首先,让我们一探究竟孙子是什么价值观。《孙子兵法》首篇《计》中第一句:"兵者,国之大 事。死生之地,存亡之道,不可不察也。"可见孙子对于战争充满敬畏心。孙子作为古代将领,身 怀绝技,显然需要战争的机会一展才学和抱负,然而,孙子却没有鼓动战争之意,反而坚守慎战 观。 孙子之论战争的出发点,不在于求胜,而在于求不败。孙子之兵法不是战法 ...
中泰资管天团 | 姜诚:想做长期投资,需要坚持和放弃什么?
中泰证券资管· 2025-03-13 08:24
Core Viewpoint - The investment philosophy emphasizes the importance of a safety margin, shaped by both external experiences and personal characteristics, particularly a low risk tolerance [1][4]. Group 1: Safety Margin Concept - Safety margin is defined as the ability to accept a less optimistic scenario for a company's future performance, ensuring that even in adverse conditions, the investment remains protected [3]. - The approach to investment involves either confronting the complexities of the business world directly or considering the worst-case scenarios to establish a safety margin [3]. Group 2: Investment Philosophy - The investment strategy does not rely on being smarter than the market but focuses on gathering sufficient and reliable information for decision-making [6][7]. - The pursuit of "ten-bagger" stocks is discouraged, as identifying such stocks in advance is rare; instead, the focus should be on achieving a high long-term internal rate of return [8][9]. Group 3: Market Behavior and Emotional Management - Market volatility is acknowledged as inevitable, and the importance of analyzing substantial policy changes and their long-term impacts on stock value is highlighted [15]. - Emotional control is crucial, and practical strategies to mitigate emotional disturbances during market fluctuations are recommended, such as reducing exposure to market information [16]. Group 4: Long-term Investment Conditions - Successful long-term investing relies more on the characteristics of the investor's capital, such as patience and the ability to endure market fluctuations, rather than solely on market conditions [12][13]. - The complexity of the investment landscape necessitates a deep understanding of the market and the investor's psychological readiness for long-term commitments [12][13]. Group 5: Alpha vs. Beta - The distinction between alpha (excess returns from specific assets) and beta (market-wide trends) is emphasized, with a warning against mistaking beta for alpha [17][18]. - The focus should be on identifying alpha opportunities across various industries rather than concentrating on specific sectors during certain market cycles [17][18].