7月31日，国务院常务会议提出，实施个人消费贷款贴息政策与服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策。目前， 工行、农行、中行、建行、交行和邮储银陆续表态，将积极响应相关政策，助力消费升级与服务业焕 新。 国有大行第一时间响应。 工商银行发布公告称，将坚持市场化、法治化原则，优化办理流程、简化手续，推动政策尽快实施。 农业银行表示，将积极落实会议部署，按照有关部门要求，进一步简化申请流程，提升办理效率，加强 资金合规使用，确保贴息政策精准高效直达广大消费者和服务业经营主体，及时将政策精准传导至千企 万户。 建设银行表示，将按照上级单位有关要求，切实做好个人消费贷款和服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策的传 导落实，让消费市场参与方更加便捷地获得国家政策红利，激发消费潜力，提升市场活力，以高质量金 融服务助力扩大消费需求，提升消费能力，更好发挥消费在畅通国民经济循环、拉动经济增长中的积极 作用。 值得一提的是，虽然新政具体执行细则还未披露，但据公开信息显示，在此之前至少已经有三地实施了 消费贷贴息政策，贴息幅度多在1.5%左右。 中国银行则表示，将全力抓好贴息政策的组织实施，推动政策尽快落地，以高效、精准、优质的金融服 务，推动政策红利 ...

Core Viewpoint - The State Council's meeting proposed implementing interest subsidy policies for personal consumption loans and service industry loans to stimulate consumption and enhance market vitality [1][3]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - Major state-owned banks, including ICBC, ABC, BOC, CCB, PSBC, and Bank of Communications, have expressed their commitment to actively support the new policies and facilitate consumption upgrades and service industry revitalization [1][4][5]. - The specific execution details of the new policies have not yet been disclosed, but prior implementations in at least three regions have shown interest subsidy rates around 1.5% [1][9]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The interest subsidy policies aim to lower the credit costs for residents and financing costs for service industry entities, thereby stimulating consumption potential and enhancing market activity [3][6]. - The policies are expected to counteract external demand fluctuations and promote economic growth while upgrading consumption infrastructure and service capabilities [6]. Group 3: Regional Implementation Examples - Prior to the national policy, regions like Sichuan, Chongqing, and Hangzhou's Yuhang District had already implemented consumption loan interest subsidies, with varying conditions and subsidy rates [6][9]. - For instance, Sichuan's subsidy applies to specific categories of goods, while Chongqing limits it to designated merchants, and Yuhang has income restrictions for applicants [6]. Group 4: Financial Institutions' Response - Financial institutions are expected to benefit from the new subsidy policies, as they can increase the scale of consumer loans without pursuing lower-tier clients, thus improving their overall loan performance [8][9]. - The subsidy rates and funding sources are under scrutiny, with examples showing that local fiscal funds primarily support these initiatives, with specific ratios of burden-sharing between provincial and municipal levels [9].

21世纪经济报道记者 叶麦穗 提振消费再迎政策"东风"。 7月31日，国务院常务会议提出，实施个人消费贷款贴息政策与服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策。随后国 有大行陆续表态，将积极响应相关政策，助力消费升级与服务业焕新。 值得一提的是，虽然新政具体执行细则还未披露，但据公开信息显示，在此之前至少已经有三地实施了 消费贷贴息政策，贴息幅度多在1.5%左右。 国有大行火速响应 国务院常务会议指出，对个人消费贷款和服务业经营主体贷款进行贴息，有利于通过财政金融联动的方 式，降低居民信贷成本和服务业经营主体融资成本，更好激发消费潜力、提升市场活力。 国有大行第一时间响应。工商银行发布公告称，将坚持市场化、法治化原则，优化办理流程、简化手 续，推动政策尽快实施；农业银行表示，将积极落实会议部署，按照有关部门要求，进一步简化申请流 程，提升办理效率，加强资金合规使用，确保贴息政策精准高效直达广大消费者和服务业经营主体，及 时将政策精准传导至千企万户。 建设银行表示，将按照上级单位有关要求，切实做好个人消费贷款和服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策的传 导落实，让消费市场参与方更加便捷地获得国家政策红利，激发消费潜力，提升市场活力，以高质 ...

Core Viewpoint - The State Council's recent decision to implement fiscal subsidies for personal consumption loans and service industry operating loans aims to reduce financing costs and stimulate consumer demand, amidst a backdrop of weak recovery in domestic consumption [3][5][8]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The fiscal subsidy policy for personal consumption loans was announced by the State Council, with banks required to lower financing costs in response [3][5]. - The policy is expected to focus on large consumption areas such as home decoration, household appliances, and automobiles, with potential subsidies modeled after local practices [8][10]. - The specifics of the subsidy, including the proportion and limits, are still pending regulatory clarification [6][8]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Expectations - There is speculation on whether interest rates for consumption loans will drop below 3% again, following previous regulatory measures to prevent price wars [5][6]. - Industry insiders suggest that the subsidy should not be viewed as a new price war, but rather as a means to balance risk and cost while supporting consumer demand [9][10]. - The average interest rate may decrease, but it is anticipated that the benefits will primarily target a specific segment of consumers rather than a blanket reduction [6][9]. Group 3: Recommendations for Financial Institutions - Financial institutions are advised to adjust their strategies, including reducing capital requirements and risk weights for personal consumption loans and credit cards [10]. - There is a call for enhanced methods to manage non-performing consumer loans and to expedite their disposal to alleviate financial burdens [10]. - Suggestions include supporting financial institutions in writing off consumer loans and providing fiscal subsidies for these write-offs, as well as broadening financing channels for various financial entities [10].

或拉低平均利率而非普降。 日前，国务院常务会议宣布对个人消费贷款及服务业经营贷实施财政贴息，工、农、中、建四大行迅速 响应。此时距监管部门叫停低于3%的消费贷价格战仅过去数月，市场正密切关注"反内卷"背景下银行 如何合规降低实际融资成本，以及贴息后居民信贷可获得性的变化。 业内人士指出，银行要走出困局，先得改思路，别把贴息又当成新一轮价格战。建议商业银行阶段性降 低个人消费贷款和信用卡授信的资本占用与风险权重，同时丰富金融机构处置消费信贷不良资产的手 段，加快不良资产处置，减轻发展包袱。 消费贷利率会再度下破3%吗？ 政策持续托举下，今年国内消费仅呈弱修复。多省半年报把消费扩张列为GDP回升主因，但居民需求仍 显疲软。央行发布的数据显示，上半年住户贷款仅增1.17万亿元，其中经营性贷款占9239亿元，短期消 费贷增速有限。 在此背景下，7月31日，国务院常务会议决定对个人消费贷给予财政贴息，并要求银行同步让利，以降 低融资成本。市场随即关注利率会否再度跌破3%。此前两会期间监管部门提出"提额延时"政策，银行 曾将额度提至50万元、期限延至7年，利率一度下探至2.5%；为防止价格战，监管已于4月1日叫停3%以 ...

Core Viewpoint - The State Council's recent decision to implement fiscal subsidies for personal consumption loans and service industry operating loans aims to reduce financing costs and stimulate consumer demand amidst a weak recovery in domestic consumption [2][4]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The fiscal subsidy policy for personal consumption loans is expected to alleviate the credit burden for residents with genuine consumption needs, acting as a form of "national subsidy" in the financial sector [4]. - The policy is anticipated to focus on large consumption areas such as home decoration, household appliances, and automobiles, with potential lessons drawn from local experiences in places like Chongqing and Sichuan [4][5]. - Specific details regarding the subsidy rates, limits, and loan purposes are still pending regulatory clarification [2][3]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Expectations - There is speculation on whether consumption loan rates will drop below 3% again, following previous regulatory measures that halted pricing wars [2]. - Major state-owned banks are expected to apply the subsidy in a market-oriented manner, primarily benefiting credit-worthy middle-tier customers rather than a blanket reduction in rates [2][5]. - The banking sector is advised to avoid treating the subsidy as a new pricing war and instead focus on establishing clear industry standards and risk-based pricing [5]. Group 3: Recommendations for Financial Institutions - Financial institutions are encouraged to lower the capital requirements and risk weights for personal consumption loans and credit card lending temporarily, while also enhancing methods for managing non-performing consumer loans [5]. - Suggestions include supporting financial institutions in writing off consumer loans and providing fiscal subsidies for these write-offs, as well as improving consumer credit records [5]. - There is a call for diversifying funding and capital-raising channels for banks and consumer finance companies to enhance their lending capabilities [5].