新华社纽约7月20日电 美国彭博社网站日前刊登文章说，特朗普关税政策给美国夏威夷咖啡农户带 来麻烦。文章摘要如下： 科纳咖啡农户协会副会长兼狮门农场总裁苏珊娜·施里纳表示，虽然围绕贸易和特朗普"购买美国 货"要求的叙事可以把注意力吸引到夏威夷商品上，但该州农户面临的结局是"关税对我们的伤害将很可 能像对美国本土咖啡烘焙商的伤害一样大"。 施里纳说，当成本上涨导致消费需求减少时，如果人们离开咖啡市场转而消费能量饮料，"这将会 对我们构成伤害"。 道明证券高宏公司分析师安德鲁·查尔斯表示，如果美国对巴西咖啡的进口关税从目前的10%提高 到50%，美国咖啡连锁品牌星巴克公司的盈利将下降约1.4%。 夏威夷咖啡农户有个讯息要告诉美国总统特朗普，即美国对巴西等主要咖啡出口国征收高关税最终 也将对美国农户构成伤害。 夏威夷是美国唯一的咖啡豆种植州，而绝大部分美国人消费的咖啡进口自巴西等南美国家和越南。 特朗普此前威胁对来自这两国的咖啡征收50%和20%的关税。 乍看夏威夷种植者应是咖啡关税的明显受益者，但实际正相反，咖啡价格整体上涨将会打击已经疲 于应对通胀的消费者，抑制包括高端夏威夷科纳咖啡在内的咖啡消费。 美国全国咖 ...

Investment Rating - Investment rating: Positive (maintained) [5] Core Viewpoints - The precious metals sector is experiencing a narrow fluctuation in gold prices while silver continues to rise. Over the past two weeks, London spot gold increased by 0.70% to $3355.10 per ounce, while the Shanghai gold price slightly decreased by 0.01% to 777.02 yuan per gram. In contrast, London spot silver rose by 3.75% to $38.27 per ounce, and the Shanghai silver price increased by 3.97% to 9273 yuan per kilogram [6][12] - The recent fluctuations in gold prices are attributed to the volatility in tariff policies and interest rate cut expectations. Key factors include potential tariffs on imports announced by President Trump, the possibility of changes in the Federal Reserve's leadership, and the opening of the $9 trillion U.S. pension market to alternative investments such as cryptocurrencies and precious metals [6][7] - In the medium term, the combination of "interest rate cut trading" and "Trump 2.0" will provide strong momentum for gold price increases, supported by the recent economic data from the U.S. and the ongoing tariff negotiations [6][7] Summary by Sections 1. Price Trends - Over the last two weeks, London spot gold rose by 0.70% to $3355.10 per ounce, while the Shanghai gold price fell by 0.01% to 777.02 yuan per gram. London spot silver increased by 3.75% to $38.27 per ounce, and the Shanghai silver price rose by 3.97% to 9273 yuan per kilogram [11][12] 2. U.S. Economic Data and Federal Reserve Tracking - The U.S. job market and economic performance show resilience, with the current interest rate cut cycle potentially extended due to employment strength and inflation concerns. The Federal Reserve has significant policy space, which increases the window for bullish gold positions [7][23] 3. Positions and Trading Volume - The report indicates changes in trading volumes and positions, with specific data on COMEX and Shanghai gold and silver holdings, reflecting market dynamics [41][45] 4. Domestic and International Price Differences and Gold Benchmark Ratios - The report notes that the domestic gold price difference is 5.69 yuan per gram, a decrease of 4.13 yuan from two weeks ago, while the silver price difference is 440.20 yuan per kilogram, down by 40.03 yuan [59] 5. Futures Basis Situation - As of the last week, the international gold basis (spot-futures) was -0.40 USD per ounce, an increase of 3.70 USD from two weeks prior, while the domestic gold basis was -3.65 yuan per gram, up by 1.84 yuan [67]

Group 1: Eurozone Focus - The European Central Bank (ECB) is expected to maintain interest rates unchanged, with current earnings reflecting a 10-15% impact from tariffs [8][15][10] - The European telecom sector shows potential for dividend growth, with an average expected increase of 4.3% over the next two years [22][19] - The Stoxx 600 index's earnings have been adjusted downwards by 3-4.5% due to tariff impacts, with a potential further decline of 2.5-5% under a 25% tariff scenario [16][18] Group 2: Japanese Market Focus - Japan's inflation is projected to further slow to around 2.5%, with the Tokyo CPI showing a decrease from 3.6% to 3.1% [34][36] - The machine tool orders in Japan remained stable, with June orders reaching 133 billion yen, indicating a 3% month-on-month growth [33][31] - Companies like JR East and Fujitsu are highlighted for their growth opportunities, with JR East's target price set at 4,100 yen and Fujitsu at 4,200 yen [42][40] Group 3: Taiwan Market Focus - Taiwan's exports surged by 33.7% year-on-year in June, driven by strong demand for technology products, particularly computers and servers [52][49] - AI demand remains robust, but corporate earnings growth may slow, with potential risks to performance in the second half of the year [53][55] - Companies such as Jentech and Jiadeng Precision are positioned to benefit from strong ASIC demand and advanced process requirements, respectively [57][56]

本周二（7月22日）晚20:30鲍威尔将会在一场会议上致欢迎辞，随后是美联储理事在周三凌晨讲话；预计 本周潜在更大的变化，在于美联储"一把手"替换问题，若提前提名"鸽派"人士继任，或将引导市场形成更 加宽松的货币政策预期，这无疑将为贵金属市场注入新的上涨动力。 当前黄金处于"政策不确定性+地缘风险+通胀预期"的多重影响中，"黄毛普"在关税政策上的反复无常、地 缘局势博弈日益复杂、美联储降息时点的临近，都使得黄金价剧烈波动。金价若想要突破当前震荡区间， 走出明确的方向，则还需等待更多矛盾激化以及经济基本面的进一步确认。 国际金价本周受全球贸易局势、美元反弹及美联储降息预期等多重因素交织影响，毫无意外的在区间震荡 节奏中以小阴收跌，录得近三周首次收跌。回看今年的黄金，涨麻了，也跌麻了。看着很红火，但事实上 只有在6月28日这天涨了一天而已。资本不是傻子，市场也很冷静。这充分证明了市场对黄金的态度，有 力挺，也有分歧。 本周风险数据事件预警！ 所谓一个靠谱的人，凡事有交代，件件有着落，事事有回音，兴言一直致力于市场，唯有坚持写出对投资 者有用的分析，少错一单，那么我相信日久见方能见人心！ 责任编辑：赵兴言 【以上观 ...

报告日期：2025 年 7 月 21 日 申银万国期货研究所 首席点评：美国稳定币监管立法落地，中国工业经济韧性凸显 美国总统特朗普在白宫正式签署《指导与建立美国稳定币国家创新法案》（简 称《天才法案》），标志着美国稳定币监管立法进入实施阶段。 美国众议院 17 日以 308 票赞成、122 票反对的结果，通过了这一法案，该法案旨在为"锚 定"美元的稳定币制定监管框架。国内方面今年上半年工业和信息化领域主要 经济指标总量和增速稳步提升，规上工业增加值同比增长 6.4%，在一季度良好 开局的基础上展现出较强韧性，制造业增加值占 GDP 比重达到 25.7%，基本保 持稳定。下一步，多项政策举措将筑牢工业经济基本盘、持续培育发展动能。 其中，工业和信息化部将实施新一轮钢铁、有色金属、石化、建材等十大重点 行业稳增长工作方案；会同相关部门完善支持新型工业化的金融政策，纵深推 进产融合作；在政策、人才、资金、市场等方面持续优化企业发展环境。 重点品种：黄金、钢材、股指 钢材：当前钢厂盈利率持平未明显降低，铁水仍处高位缓慢回落的情况下，钢材 供应端压力逐步体现。钢材库存延续去化，钢材出口虽面临关税和反倾销影响， 但钢坯 ...

部分班轮公司宣涨8月初运价,盘面偏强震荡,近月保持基差修复,今日若回调可考虑加仓。 | SCFIS、NCFI运价指数 | | | --- | --- | | 7月14日 | 7月18日 | | 上海出口集装箱结算运价指数SCFIS（欧洲航线）2421.94点，较上期上涨7.3% | 宁波出口集装箱运价指数NCFI（综合指数）1218.03点，较上期下跌3.19% | | 上海出口集装箱结算运价指数SCFIS（美西航线）1266.59点，较上期下跌18.7% | 宁波出口集装箱运价指数NCFI（欧洲航线）1435.21点，较上期下跌0.50% | | | 宁波出口集装箱运价指数NCFI（美西航线）1186.59点，较上期上涨0.85% | | 7月18日 | 7月18日 | | 上海出口集装箱运价指数SCFI公布价格1646.90点，较上期下跌86.39点 | | | 上海出口集装箱运价指数SCFI欧线价格2079USD/TEU, 较上期下跌1.00% | 中国出口集装箱运价指数CCFI（综合指数）1303.54点，较上期下跌0.8% | | | 中国出口集装箱运价指数CCFI（欧洲航线）1803.42点，较上 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings No investment ratings were provided in the reports. Core Views Copper - After the 232 investigation, the non-US electrolytic copper market shows a pattern of "loosening supply expectations and weakening actual demand"; the negotiation process of tariffs will also affect copper prices, with the main contract price expected to range between 77,000 - 80,000 [1]. Aluminum - In the short - term, the main contract price of alumina is expected to fluctuate between 3,000 - 3,400, and it is advisable to short on rallies in the medium - term; the short - term price of aluminum is expected to face pressure at high levels, with the main contract price ranging between 20,200 - 21,000 [4]. Aluminum Alloy - The aluminum alloy market is expected to show a weak and volatile trend, with the main contract price ranging between 19,400 - 20,200 [5]. Zinc - Zinc prices are expected to fluctuate in the short - term, with the main contract price ranging between 22,000 - 23,500 [7]. Nickel - The nickel market is expected to adjust within a range in the short - term, with the main contract price ranging between 118,000 - 126,000 [9]. Tin - The supply of tin ore is expected to recover, but there may be a significant increase in tin prices driven by market sentiment. It is recommended to hold short positions from previous highs [11]. Stainless Steel - The stainless steel market is expected to fluctuate in the short - term, with the main contract price ranging between 12,500 - 13,000 [13]. Lithium Carbonate - In the short - term, the lithium carbonate market is expected to remain strong, with the main contract price ranging between 65,000 - 72,000; there is a risk of a decline in the medium - term [16]. Summary by Directory Price and Basis - **Copper**: SMM 1 electrolytic copper price is 78,660 yuan/ton, up 0.82% from the previous day; the import profit and loss is - 144 yuan/ton [1]. - **Aluminum**: SMM A00 aluminum price is 20,700 yuan/ton, up 0.63% from the previous day; the import profit and loss is - 1,248 yuan/ton [4]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: SMM aluminum alloy ADC12 price is 20,100 yuan/ton, up 0.50% from the previous day [5]. - **Zinc**: SMM 0 zinc ingot price is 22,320 yuan/ton, up 0.95% from the previous day; the import profit and loss is - 1,391 yuan/ton [7]. - **Nickel**: SMM 1 electrolytic nickel price is 121,500 yuan/ton, up 0.87% from the previous day; the import profit and loss is - 1,446 yuan/ton [9]. - **Tin**: SMM 1 tin price is 265,500 yuan/ton, up 1.37% from the previous day; the import profit and loss is - 15,544.01 yuan/ton [11]. - **Stainless Steel**: 304/2B (Wuxi Hongwang 2.0 coil) price is 12,800 yuan/ton, up 0.39% from the previous day [13]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate average price is 66,650 yuan/ton, up 2.62% from the previous day; the import profit and loss is not provided [16]. Fundamental Data - **Copper**: In June, electrolytic copper production was 1.1349 million tons, down 0.30% month - on - month; imports were 0.3005 million tons, up 18.74% month - on - month [1]. - **Aluminum**: In June, alumina production was 7.2581 million tons, down 0.19% month - on - month; electrolytic aluminum production was 3.609 million tons, down 3.22% month - on - month [4]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: In June, recycled aluminum alloy ingot production was 0.615 million tons, up 1.49% month - on - month; primary aluminum alloy ingot production was 0.255 million tons, down 2.30% month - on - month [5]. - **Zinc**: In June, refined zinc production was 0.5851 million tons, up 6.50% month - on - month; imports were 0.0361 million tons, up 34.97% month - on - month [7]. - **Nickel**: In June, China's refined nickel production was 31,800 tons, down 10.04% month - on - month; imports were 19,157 tons, up 116.90% month - on - month [9]. - **Tin**: In May, tin ore imports were 13,449 tons, up 36.39% month - on - month; SMM refined tin production was 14,840 tons, down 2.37% month - on - month [11]. - **Stainless Steel**: In April, China's 300 - series stainless steel crude steel production (43 companies) was 1.7133 million tons, down 3.83% month - on - month; imports were 0.1095 million tons, down 12.48% month - on - month [13]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: In June, lithium carbonate production was 78,090 tons, up 8.34% month - on - month; demand was 93,815 tons, down 0.15% month - on - month [16]. Market Analysis - **Copper**: Macro factors such as US tariffs and inflation, as well as the supply - demand relationship and inventory levels in the copper market, will affect copper prices [1]. - **Aluminum**: Macro factors, supply - demand relationship, and inventory levels in the aluminum market, as well as the impact of Guinea's policies on the bauxite supply, will affect aluminum prices [4]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: The supply - demand relationship in the aluminum alloy market, especially the weak demand in the terminal automotive industry, will affect aluminum alloy prices [5]. - **Zinc**: The supply - demand relationship in the zinc market, especially the high smelting plant operating rate and the differentiated demand in the primary processing industry, will affect zinc prices [7]. - **Nickel**: Macro factors such as US inflation and tariffs, as well as the supply - demand relationship and inventory levels in the nickel market, will affect nickel prices [9]. - **Tin**: The supply - demand relationship in the tin market, especially the supply recovery of tin ore in Myanmar and the weakening demand in the photovoltaic and electronics industries, will affect tin prices [11]. - **Stainless Steel**: Macro factors, supply - demand relationship, and inventory levels in the stainless steel market, as well as the price fluctuations of raw materials such as nickel ore and ferronickel, will affect stainless steel prices [13]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The supply - demand relationship in the lithium carbonate market, especially the continuous increase in production and the limited increase in demand, as well as the impact of news and capital sentiment, will affect lithium carbonate prices [16].

新华财经北京7月21日电上周（7月14日-7月18日当周）国际金价高位窄幅震荡。当周现货黄金开盘 3364.19美元／盎司，最高触及3377.16美元／盎司，最低3309.81美元／盎司，报收3350.39美元／盎司。 周度累计下跌4.73美元或0.14%，周K线微跌，终结之前的两周连阳。 回顾上周金价的驱动因素，美国经济数据、美联储独立性前景以及关税政策等因素交织作用，使得现货 黄金虽周内波动较为明显，但仍维持震荡走势。 展望新的一周，关税博弈仍在继续，美国最新的制造业和服务业PMI或提供有关特朗普关税政策影响的 最新线索。与此同时，鲍威尔在重压之下能否顶住降息压力，也令市场关注。但考虑到金价7月以来波 动率缩小，预计震荡格局或将延续。 美国通胀数据基本符合预期，避险需求支撑金价 在上周一金价冲高回落之后，黄金市场的焦点就转向了美国6月通胀和零售销售等重要经济数据。 不过，避险需求则成为上周金价尽管面临压力，但仍高位坚挺的支撑。这主要表现在，一方面，市场质 疑消费反弹中可能包含一定"关税推动的价格上涨"成分。另一方面，市场对美国财政赤字、关税政策走 向及美联储独立性问题的担忧持续发酵，推高了对避险资产的需求 ...

美媒：美国关税可能扰乱供应链 更强烈的警示信号或将出现 中新网7月21日电 综合美媒报道，美国特朗普政府的关税政策持续引发外界关注，分析人士指出，有迹 象表明，关税的影响可能已经体现在经济报告的细节之中。这一政策可能会扰乱供应链，推高通胀，并 减缓全球经济增长。美媒指出，更强烈的警示信号可能即将出现。 据彭博社报道，从更宏观的层面来看，有迹象表明，关税的影响可能已经体现在经济报告的细节之中。 近日公布的通胀数据显示，美国6月份核心消费者价格涨幅加快，而家具和服装等易受关税影响的品类 表明，企业正开始将更高的成本转嫁给消费者。 该媒体称，更强烈的警示信号可能即将出现。汇丰银行的分析师正密切关注两大动向：一是零售销售可 能将在今年晚些时候走弱；二是当企业耗尽其在低关税时期囤积的库存商品后，价格可能出现上涨。 彭博经济研究估计，总体而言，与没有关税的情况相比，当前的关税税率将使未来两到三年内美国经济 规模缩小约1.6%。经济学家表示，消费者价格最终将上涨0.9%。 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - Gold continues to fluctuate while silver shows relative strength. The US retail sales monthly rate increased by 0.6%, far exceeding the expected 0.1%. There were rumors that Trump considered firing Powell, which he later denied, but the Trump administration tried to influence market expectations through potential new Fed chair candidates. The US CPI rose 0.3% month - on - month and 2.7% year - on - year in June, the largest increase this year, cooling short - term rate - cut expectations. Trump postponed the tariff deadline for major trading countries, but there is a risk of the final tariff threat being partially realized. With good economic data recently, the expectation of the Fed's early rate cut has cooled, and the US dollar has stabilized and rebounded. Although the impact of the tariff policy shown by US data is smaller than feared, the subsequent impact may gradually increase. The "Big and Beautiful" bill has increased the expectation of the US fiscal deficit, and the People's Bank of China has continuously increased its gold holdings, providing long - term support for gold, but the upward movement is hesitant at high prices. Silver is boosted by industrial products and shows relative strength. Recently, it is necessary to be vigilant against the risk of Trump's threats being realized, and gold and silver may continue to show a relatively strong oscillatory performance [4]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Futures Market - **Precious Metals Futures**: For gold futures, the current prices of沪金2508 and沪金2512 are 774.60 and 779.14 respectively, with price increases of 0.64 and 0.76, and price increase rates of 0.08% and 0.10%. For silver futures, the current prices of沪银2508 and沪银2512 are 9246.00 and 9292.00 respectively, with price increases of 106.00 and price increase rates of 1.16% and 1.15%. The trading volume and open interest of each contract are also provided [2]. - **Related Indices and Assets**: The current values of the US dollar index, S&P index, US Treasury yield, Brent crude oil, and the US dollar - RMB exchange rate are 98.6419, 6297.36, 4.47, 69.65, and 7.1847 respectively, with corresponding increases of 0.36%, 0.54%, 0.22%, 0.01%, and 0.06% [2]. Spot Market - **Precious Metals Spot**: The current prices of Shanghai Gold T + D, London gold, and London silver are given, along with their price changes and price change rates. The price of Shanghai Gold T + D decreased by 1.28 with a decline rate of - 0.17%, London gold decreased by 1.24 with a decline rate of - 0.16%, and London silver increased by 0.28 with an increase rate of 0.75% [2]. - **Price Spreads**: The current values of spreads such as沪金2512 - 沪金2506,沪银2512 - 沪银2506, gold/silver (spot), Shanghai gold/London gold, and Shanghai silver/London silver are provided, as well as their previous values [2]. Inventory - The current inventories of precious metals in the Shanghai Futures Exchange, COMEX, etc. are given. The Shanghai Futures Exchange's gold inventory remains unchanged at 28,872 kilograms, the silver inventory increased by 4,296.00 kilograms to 1,217,085 kilograms. COMEX gold inventory increased by 346,352.72 ounces to 37,143,884 ounces, and COMEX silver inventory decreased by 493,426 ounces to 496,688,541 ounces [2]. Derivatives - The current positions of spdr gold ETF, SLV silver ETF, and CFTC speculators' net positions in gold and silver are provided. The spdr gold ETF and SLV silver ETF positions both increased by 1.00 ton to 44,315 tons. The CFTC speculators' net position in silver increased by 481 to 33,486, and the net position in gold decreased by 1,451 to 32,895 [2]. Macroeconomic News - The US Treasury Secretary Bentsen privately advised Trump not to fire Fed Chairman Powell, warning of economic, political, and legal consequences. Trump said he didn't need anyone to explain the pros and cons. Ukraine has invited Russia to hold a new round of negotiations this week, with the negotiation date to be determined, and Istanbul will be the location for the third direct Russia - Ukraine negotiation [3].