智能调度方案 一、矿山调度系统介绍 智慧矿山生产调度管控系统是建立在数字化、信息化、虚拟化、智能化、集 成化基础上，综合考虑生产、管理、经营、安全、效益、环境和资源等各类因素， 并运用计算机、网络、通信、虚拟仿真、自动控制及监测等技术对矿山各类信息 资源进行全面、高效、有序管理的系统，改善企业经营管理模式，让经营管理更 加公平、公正、安全、合理、高效。智能化生产调度系统涵盖了矿山企业生产经 营的全过程，系统通过对矿山生产、经营与管理的各个环节与生产要素实现网络 化、数字化、模型化、可视化、集成化和科学化管理，达到安全、高效、低耗生 产的过程， 1.1智能调度的目的与意义 。降低矿山劳动度，提高工作效率 通过矿山智能调度系统，可以了解整个矿山所涉及的信息过程，特别是矿山 系统多体之间信息的联系和相互作用的规律。以计算机为工具建立的原始资料数 据库和矿床模型，可随时在计算机上高效、便捷查寻。利用这些数据建立地质模 型；进行不同矿种不同品位的资源管理和资源评估，也可以利用地质模型进行矿 山设计、并下测量、安排生产进度、优化参数等功能。 矿山智能调度系统以开采生产计划编制为基础，依据实际的矿石开采量和矿 石品质数据， ...

Core Viewpoint - Luoyang Molybdenum's recent quarterly report indicates strong financial performance driven by rising copper and cobalt prices, with net profit increasing by 90.47% year-on-year to 3.946 billion yuan, and total revenue surpassing 200 billion yuan for the first time [1][2]. Financial Performance - The company reported stable revenue in the first quarter, with net profit reaching 39.46 billion yuan, a 90.47% increase compared to the same period last year [1]. - As of the end of the first quarter, Luoyang Molybdenum had cash reserves of 32.05 billion yuan, with total current assets reaching 92.3 billion yuan [2][13]. - The company's operating cash flow for 2024 is projected to be approximately 32.4 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 108.4% [12]. Production Capacity and Market Dynamics - Luoyang Molybdenum's copper production capacity is now among the top ten globally, and it remains the largest cobalt producer worldwide [1]. - The company achieved a copper production of 170,500 tons in the first quarter, slightly below the previous quarter but exceeding annual guidance [4]. - Cobalt production increased by 20.68% during the same period, despite a temporary suspension of cobalt exports from the Democratic Republic of Congo [4][5]. Strategic Acquisitions and Management Changes - The company announced a 30 billion yuan acquisition of Canadian Lumina Gold, aiming to enhance its asset portfolio amid rising gold prices [8]. - Recent management changes, including the resignation of the chairman and vice-chairman, suggest a strategic shift towards external acquisitions and international expansion [2][14]. - New executives with extensive experience in mining investment and operations have been appointed, aligning with the company's growth strategy [16][17]. Future Outlook - The company aims to achieve a copper production target of 800,000 to 1 million tons by 2028, although this may lead to a lack of immediate performance growth in the next three years [1][3]. - The management's "three-step" strategy focuses on cost reduction, capacity expansion, and achieving world-class operational standards, indicating a clear roadmap for future growth [19].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [4][6]. Core Views - The company reported a Q1 2025 net profit of 3.946 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 90.47%, driven by a significant rise in gross profit from the copper and cobalt segments [2][10]. - The acquisition of a large greenfield gold mine project is expected to open a second growth curve for the company, with a total capital expenditure of approximately 1.976 billion USD planned for the project [3][4]. - The management team has undergone significant changes, marking a new chapter for the company, which is expected to enhance operational efficiency and strategic direction [4][49]. Summary by Sections Q1 2025 Financial Performance - The company achieved operating revenue of 46.006 billion yuan in Q1 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 0.25% and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 21.05% [10]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 3.946 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 90.47% and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 24.97% [10]. Copper and Cobalt Segment Performance - The copper and cobalt segment saw a gross profit increase, contributing to a net profit increase of 1.874 billion yuan year-on-year [2][14]. - The production of copper and cobalt metal reached 170,600 tons and 30,400 tons respectively, with year-on-year increases of 15.6% and 20.7% [24]. Acquisition of Gold Mine Project - The company plans to acquire 100% of Lumina Gold for approximately 581 million CAD, which includes the Cangrejos gold mine project in Ecuador [3][12]. - The Cangrejos project has a resource estimate of 1.376 billion tons with an average gold grade of 0.46 g/t, containing 638 tons of gold [3][39]. Management Changes - The company has made significant management adjustments, including the resignation of the chairman and the appointment of new executives with extensive industry experience [49][50]. Future Growth Projections - The company aims to achieve annual copper production of 800,000 to 1 million tons and cobalt production of 90,000 to 100,000 tons by 2028 [4][51]. - The projected net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are estimated at 14.975 billion yuan, 17.521 billion yuan, and 20.035 billion yuan respectively [5].

智通财经4月27日电，据自然资源部网站，自然资源部部长关志鸥4月24日在京会见古巴能源与矿业部部 长比森特·德欧拉·莱维，双方围绕加强中古两国矿业领域合作深入交换意见。关志鸥表示，地质矿产领 域是中古务实合作的重要组成部分，两部去年签署了合作谅解备忘录，为明确和推动实质性项目合作奠 定了基础。就下一步加强合作，关志鸥建议，共同推动援外资源调查项目申请，引导企业开展具体项目 合作，提升古巴矿产资源开发水平；加强地质调查新技术示范应用，以项目带人才，推进科研成果转化 为生产力；继续推动与联合国教科文组织地球化学国际研究中心、国际岩溶研究中心合作，推动"化学 地球"大科学计划和岩溶地质公园合作；欢迎古方派高级别代表团来华参会，利用好中国国际矿业大会 平台开展矿业项目推介。莱维表示，古巴社会正进行经济结构调整，希望得到中方协助，在能源转型、 石油天然气项目评估、绿色矿山、地质公园建设等领域进一步加强合作。会后，双方共同见证了自然资 源部副部长、中国地质调查局局长许大纯与古巴能源与矿业部副部长签署《中国地质调查局与古巴地质 局关于地球科学合作的谅解备忘录》。 自然资源部部长关志鸥会见古巴能源与矿业部部长 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company [6] Core Views - The company's revenue for 2024 was 5.36 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 10.8%, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 760 million, down 65.7% year-on-year [1] - The company is accelerating the development of its copper and gallium-indium projects, which are expected to contribute to profits starting in 2025 [4] - The lithium salt production and sales have significantly increased, with a production of 43,700 tons in 2024, up 137.8% year-on-year, and sales of 42,600 tons, up 145.0% year-on-year [2] - The cesium and rubidium business shows strong growth, with revenue of 1.4 billion in 2024, up 24.2% year-on-year, and a gross profit margin of 78.3%, up 13.9 percentage points year-on-year [3] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 1.54 billion, a year-on-year increase of 36.4%, but a net profit of 130 million, down 47.4% year-on-year [1] - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 5.0 yuan per 10 shares for 2024, totaling 360 million, with a cash dividend rate of 47.7% [1] Lithium Business - The average price of domestic lithium carbonate in 2024 was 90,000 yuan, down 64.8% year-on-year, with a Q1 2025 average price of 75,000 yuan [2] - The company is optimizing lithium salt costs through adjustments in raw material structure and energy cost reductions, with plans to complete 30,000 tons of lithium sulfate capacity in Africa by 2026 [2] Cesium and Rubidium Business - The cesium and rubidium fine chemical production in 2024 was 960 tons, a slight decrease of 0.2% year-on-year, while sales were 844 tons, down 15.5% year-on-year [3] - The gross profit for the cesium and rubidium business in Q1 2025 was 230 million, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 92% [3] Copper and Gallium-Indium Projects - The company completed the acquisition of a 65% stake in the Kitumba copper mine in Zambia in July 2024, with plans for 60,000 tons of copper capacity [4] - The company also acquired a 98% stake in the Tsume project in Namibia, with plans for significant gallium and indium production [4] Profit Forecast - The company forecasts net profits of 800 million, 1.79 billion, and 2.99 billion for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 26, 12, and 7 [5]

同时，投资者还需要关注黄金股的成长性。随着全球对清洁能源和环保技术的重视，一些黄金矿企开始 积极探索绿色矿业和可持续发展道路。这些具有成长性的黄金股，不仅有望在未来实现业绩的持续增 长，还将在资本市场上获得更高的估值。 因此，投资者对于黄金股的估值不能简单地使用市盈率来进行评估，市盈率只能反映上市公司过往的价 值，无法反映波动越来越大的黄金价格对于公司估值的影响，综合研判才是正确之道。 北京商报评论员 周科竞 随着黄金股业绩和金价的双重提升，传统的市盈率估值标准显得有些落伍。市盈率作为衡量公司股价相 对盈利水平的指标，在稳定的市场环境中具有较好的参考价值。但在黄金股业绩和股价波动较大的情况 下，市盈率往往无法准确反映公司的真实价值。过往的业绩数据，由于无法充分考虑到未来金价走势、 市场需求变化等因素，因此难以作为研判黄金股股价的可靠依据。 此时，投资者应该综合考虑多个方面的因素。首先，要关注黄金市场的供需关系，以及全球宏观经济环 境的变化。这些因素将直接影响金价的走势，进而影响黄金股的盈利能力和股价表现。其次，要分析黄 金矿企的生产成本、资源储备、技术创新能力等核心竞争力指标，这些指标将决定黄金矿企在未来市场 ...

导 语：尽管拥有丰富资源储量和区域地位，公司仍面临流动性压力、采矿年限有限等发展隐 忧。 西藏智汇矿业股份有限公司在港交所递交的招股书中提到，公司拟在香港联合交易所主板上市。此 次 IPO 的联席保荐人为国金证券（香港）有限公司及迈时资本有限公司。不过，招股书显示该版本 为草拟本，资料并不完整且可能会作出重大变动。 西藏智汇矿业是一家专注于锌、铅及铜的探矿、采矿、精矿生产及销售的矿业公司，总部位于中国 西藏。公司的主要业务位于西藏那曲市嘉黎县绒多乡，拥有约 58.5 平方公里的探矿权及约 4.5 平方 公里的采矿权。 其蒙亚啊矿包含一个已投入商业运营的露天矿场和一个开发中的地下采矿项目，地下矿场预期于 2025 年下半年进入商业运营阶段。 值得注意的是，2024 年公司收入出现较大幅度下降，这与露天业务的矿石开采量减少等因素有关。 同时，公司在 2022 年至 2024 年期间存在流动负债净值的情况，2022 年、2023 年及 2024 年 12 月 31 日，流动负债净值分别约为人民币 0.49 亿元、0.98 亿元及 0.79 亿元 ，这显示公司面临一定的 流动性风险。 从投资价值角度分析，西藏智汇矿业 ...

据港交所4月17日披露，西藏智汇矿业股份有限公司(以下简称：智汇矿业)递表港交所主板，国金证券 (香港)、迈时资本为其联席保荐人。 据招股书，智汇矿业是一家矿业公司，专注中国西藏的锌、铅及铜的探矿、采矿、精矿生产及销售业 务。根据上海有色网的资料，于2022年至2024年，以锌精矿平均年产量、铅精矿平均年产量、铜精矿平 均年产量计，该公司在西藏分别排名第二、第三、第五。采矿作业位于西藏那曲市嘉黎县绒多乡。该公 司的蒙亚啊矿主要包括一个自2007年起已投入商业营运阶段的露天矿场和一个开发中的地下采矿项目。 地下矿场预期于2025年下半年进入商业运营阶段。该公司的采矿作业位于国家指定的金达整装勘查区 内，在海拔5,000.0米至5,300.0米之间，区内已被发现拥有丰富的矿产资源。分别持有面积约58.5平方公 里的探矿权及面积约4.5平方公里的采矿权。 作为西藏的一家矿业公司，该公司相信该公司需要持续采用本地化的经营方法，充分考虑西藏独特的地 质状况和西藏的特定政策，以确保该公司的业务能够适应当地情况及实现业务持续发展和成功。于2024 年12月31日，露天矿场的总矿石储量为1,548.0千吨，平均品位分别为4. ...

Core Viewpoint - The company reported its 2024 performance, meeting expectations with significant growth in revenue and net profit driven by increased production and favorable pricing of key products [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 213.03 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.4%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 13.53 billion yuan, up 64.0% year-on-year [1]. - The fourth quarter of 2024 saw revenue of 58.27 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 12.2%, with a net profit of 5.26 billion yuan, down 9.43% year-on-year but up 84.2% quarter-on-quarter [1]. Production and Sales - In 2024, the company exceeded production guidance, ranking among the top ten copper producers globally, with significant increases in production across various metals: copper production reached 650,000 tons (up 55% year-on-year), cobalt production 114,000 tons (up 106% year-on-year) [2]. - The sales figures for 2024 included copper sales of 690,000 tons (up 77% year-on-year) and cobalt sales of 109,000 tons (up 266% year-on-year) [2]. Cost Management - The unit sales cost for copper in 2024 was 30,000 yuan per ton, a decrease of 12.5% year-on-year, while the unit sales cost for cobalt was 53,000 yuan per ton, down 26.9% year-on-year [2]. Future Outlook - For 2025, the company set production guidance for copper at 600,000 to 660,000 tons and for cobalt at 100,000 to 120,000 tons, with plans for further expansion and new projects [3]. - The company aims to achieve an annual copper production of 800,000 to 1,000,000 tons within the next five years as part of its strategic development goals [3]. Investment Rating - The company maintains a "buy" rating, with revised profit forecasts for 2025-2027 due to rising copper and cobalt prices, projecting net profits of 14.77 billion yuan, 16.77 billion yuan, and 18.06 billion yuan respectively for those years [4].

观点聚焦 理由 秘鲁：宏观环境稳定，社区关系逐步改善 。 秘鲁铜矿资源禀赋优异，索尔币值稳定、经贸政策开放，但社区关系是其主要挑战。本次调研我们观察到当地 中资矿企的国际化管理和ESG融合能力正在显著提升，对改善经营的稳定性有重要意义。 巴西：优异资源禀赋和规模经济带来显著的成本优势。 巴西锂矿 成本具备全球竞争力，我们认为主要来源于不输澳矿的资源禀赋、显著优于非洲的基础设施配套以及与中国相似的低要素成本优势。此外，巴西拥有丰富且 优质的铁矿和桉树资源，铁矿石矿端成本以及阔叶浆现金成本均处于全球低位。 阿根廷：经济改革将是阿根廷矿业发展的核心变量。 我们认为在积极的情 况下经济改革有望带来更低的通胀、更宽松的审批环境、更稳定的税收政策、更少的贸易管制，有望驱动阿根廷盐湖的成本上涨放缓、盈利能力增强、投资 力度加大和开发效率提升。 如何理解中资矿企在南美的国际化？ 相比非洲，南美国家呈现经济发展程度较高、基础设施配套较好、欧美和本土矿企竞争激烈以及"小政府、大社区"的 特征。如果说中资矿企在非洲国际化的本质是在非洲的"中国化"，那么中资矿企在南美国际化的本质则是在南美的"本土化"，这需要更高阶的国际化能力。 一 ...