12月4日下午，国务院总理李强在北京人民大会堂会见来华进行国事访问的法国总统马克龙。 李强表示，近年来，在两国元首战略引领下，中法关系与合作取得很多新的进展和成果。今天上午，习 近平主席同总统先生举行会晤，为进一步深化两国关系指明了方向。中法同为全球主要经济体和联合国 安理会常任理事国，保持密切战略沟通，开展协调有力行动，不仅有利于双方携手发展，也能为当今变 乱交织的世界注入更多稳定性、确定性。中方愿同法方一道继续努力，赓续传统友谊，巩固政治互信， 加强全方位合作，推动中法全面战略伙伴关系迈上新台阶。 马克龙表示，今天上午，我同习近平主席举行了富有成果的会晤，共同擘画了法中全面战略伙伴关系持 续深入发展的愿景。祝贺中国近年来经济社会发展取得显著成就，乐见中国经济持续增长。中国科技创 新迅速发展，在诸多领域位居世界前列。法方愿同中方加强各层级交往对话，扩大双向开放和相互投 资，深化经贸、农业、航天、航空、民用核能、可再生能源等领域合作，共同开拓第三方市场。法方愿 同中方加强协作，维护自由贸易和多边贸易体制，推动改革完善全球治理体系。 吴政隆参加会见。 （文章来源：新华社） 李强指出，中法作为长期重要经贸伙伴，经 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of China and France as independent major powers that should promote multilateralism and global cooperation, especially in the context of current global challenges [2][3][4] - Both countries are encouraged to deepen cooperation in traditional sectors like aviation, aerospace, and nuclear energy, while also exploring potential in green economy, digital economy, biomedicine, artificial intelligence, and new energy [3][4] - The leaders discussed the need for a balanced global governance system and the importance of addressing issues like the North-South development imbalance and the underrepresentation of developing countries in international financial institutions [4][6] Group 2 - Macron expressed France's commitment to maintaining close high-level exchanges with China, emphasizing mutual trust and respect, and the importance of a fair business environment for Chinese companies in France [6][10] - The two leaders agreed on the significance of cooperation in addressing global challenges such as climate change, biodiversity protection, and governance of artificial intelligence [6][10] - They also exchanged views on the Ukraine crisis, with China supporting efforts conducive to peace and advocating for a balanced and sustainable European security framework [6][10]

二是拓展务实合作。巩固航空、航天、核能等传统领域合作，拓展绿色经济、数字经 济、生物医药、人工智能等新兴领域合作。推动双边经贸关系平衡发展，扩大双向投资，为 两国企业提供公平、透明、非歧视、可预期的营商环境。 三是促进人文交流。在去年成功举办文化旅游年的基础上，深化文化、教育、科技、地 方等领域交流合作，开展新一轮大熊猫保护合作。 新华社北京12月4日电 12月4日上午，国家主席习近平同法国总统马克龙会谈后共同会见记者。 习近平指出，欢迎马克龙总统对中国进行第四次国事访问。我们进行了友好坦诚、富有 成果的会谈。双方一致认为，中法同为独立自主大国，面对当前变乱交织的国际形势，应当 高举多边主义旗帜，坚持平等对话、开放合作，充分彰显中法全面战略伙伴关系的战略价值 和世界影响，推动平等有序的世界多极化、普惠包容的经济全球化。我们一致同意做好以下4 个方面工作： 一是增进政治互信。无论外部环境如何变化，始终展现大国的独立自主和战略眼光，在 涉及彼此核心利益和重大关切问题上相互理解、相互支持。 到全面、公正、持久解决。中方将向巴勒斯坦提供1亿美元援助，用于缓解加沙人道主义危 机，支持加沙恢复与重建。 习近平强调，对外开 ...

央视新闻客户端消息，12月4日上午，国家主席习近平在北京人民大会堂同来华进行国事访问的法国总 统马克龙举行会谈。 会谈前，习近平和夫人彭丽媛在人民大会堂北大厅为马克龙和夫人布丽吉特举行欢迎仪式。 马克龙抵达时，礼兵列队致敬。两国元首登上检阅台，军乐团奏中法两国国歌，天安门广场鸣放礼炮21 响。马克龙在习近平陪同下检阅中国人民解放军仪仗队，并观看分列式。 习近平强调，当今世界很不太平，热点问题多点爆发、复杂难解。中法同为联合国创始成员国和安理会 常任理事国，应当践行真正的多边主义，维护以联合国为核心的国际体系和以国际法为基础的国际秩 序，就政治解决争端、促进世界和平稳定加强沟通和协作，推动改革完善全球治理。当前，世界存在南 北发展不平衡、发展中国家在国际金融机构中代表性不足等很多不平衡问题，各国应当共担责任、协调 行动，携手推动全球经济治理更加公平、公正、合理。中欧50年来的交往合作互利共赢、成就彼此。各 国产供链深度互嵌，开放合作带来机遇发展，"脱钩断链"意味着自我封闭。保护主义不能解决世界产业 结构调整的问题，反而将恶化国际贸易环境。中欧双方应该坚持伙伴关系定位，秉持开放态度推进合 作，确保中欧关系沿着独立 ...

Core Points - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and French President Emmanuel Macron emphasizes the importance of China-France relations in promoting a multipolar world and global cooperation [2][3] - Both leaders express a commitment to deepening cooperation in various sectors, including traditional fields like aviation and nuclear energy, as well as emerging areas such as green economy and artificial intelligence [3][4] - The discussion highlights the need for multilateralism and reforming global governance to address imbalances in international relations and economic systems [4][6] Group 1 - Xi Jinping stresses the need for China and France to maintain strategic vision and mutual understanding in core interests, reinforcing the political foundation of their relationship [3] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is mentioned as a blueprint for China's development, presenting opportunities for collaboration with France [3] - Both countries aim to enhance cultural, educational, and technological exchanges to strengthen people-to-people ties [3][4] Group 2 - Macron reaffirms France's commitment to the One China policy and expresses a desire to deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership with China [6] - The importance of cooperation in renewable energy and mutual investment is highlighted, with France welcoming more Chinese investments [6] - The leaders discuss the Ukraine crisis, with China supporting peaceful resolutions and a balanced European security architecture [6][7]

Group 1 - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and French President Emmanuel Macron emphasizes the importance of multilateralism and cooperation between China and France as independent major powers [1][2] - Both countries aim to enhance their comprehensive strategic partnership by expanding cooperation in traditional sectors such as aviation, aerospace, and nuclear energy, while also exploring potential in green economy, digital economy, biomedicine, artificial intelligence, and new energy [1][2] - Macron expressed France's commitment to deepening the comprehensive strategic partnership with China, highlighting the importance of mutual trust and respect, and the desire to promote investment and cooperation in renewable energy and cultural exchanges [3] Group 2 - The discussion included the need for reforming global governance to address imbalances in international financial institutions and to promote fair and just global economic governance [2][3] - Both leaders acknowledged the significance of their cooperation in the context of global instability and the challenges to multilateral order, emphasizing the necessity of dialogue and collaboration between China and Europe [2][3] - The meeting resulted in the signing of multiple cooperation agreements in areas such as nuclear energy, agriculture, education, and ecological environment, showcasing the commitment to practical cooperation [3]

Core Points - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and French President Emmanuel Macron emphasizes the importance of China-France relations in promoting a multipolar world and global cooperation [1][2] - Both leaders agree on the need for mutual understanding and support on core interests, aiming to enhance cooperation in traditional sectors like aviation and nuclear energy, as well as emerging fields such as green economy and artificial intelligence [2][3] - The discussion highlights the necessity of multilateralism and reforming global governance to address imbalances in development and representation in international financial institutions [3][4] Group 1 - Xi Jinping stresses the need for China and France to maintain strategic vision and independence amidst changing external environments, focusing on mutual understanding and support [2][3] - The two countries are encouraged to seize opportunities for cooperation in various sectors, including aerospace, nuclear energy, and emerging technologies [2][4] - The leaders agree on the importance of cultural, educational, and technological exchanges to deepen bilateral ties [2][3] Group 2 - Macron reaffirms France's commitment to the one-China policy and the importance of a stable China-France partnership, emphasizing mutual respect and trust [4] - Both leaders discuss the significance of cooperation in addressing global challenges such as climate change and biodiversity protection [4][5] - The meeting results in the signing of multiple cooperation agreements in areas like nuclear energy, agriculture, education, and environmental protection [5]

在历史的十字路口，是筑起隔绝的"墙"，还是搭建开放的"桥"？面对经济全球化大势，任何一个国家， 无论大小强弱，一旦背离了潮流大势，终将落后于时代 国际经贸格局正处于深度变革之中。在世界贸易组织成立30周年之际，国际贸易体系呈现出两个突出特 点：一方面，个别国家发起的贸易战、关税战，严重冲击世界经济、损害国际贸易规则；另一方面，各 国面对挑战主动求变，各类区域和多边贸易协定激增。有国际观察人士担忧，全球经贸合作版图正被一 种由地缘政治博弈塑造的"丘陵地貌"所侵蚀。以规则为基础的多边贸易体制，这个曾经的世界经济"稳 定器"，正面临前所未有的考验。 破坏多边贸易规则的代价，是有可能回到关贸总协定和世界贸易组织建立之前以权力为基础的以强凌 弱、以大欺小的国际贸易体系。问题随之而来：人类是否会重蹈历史的覆辙？ "尽管有'强劲的逆风'，世界贸易展现出韧性"，世界贸易组织总干事伊维拉指出。放眼全球，各方推动 开放贸易的努力不断加强。中国—东盟自贸区3.0版升级议定书正式签署，欧盟推进与南方共同市场和 墨西哥的贸易协定，巴西和印度宣布力争到2030年将双边贸易额提升至200亿美元……这些努力，共同 构成对单边主义的集体回应。 ...

在历史的十字路口，是筑起隔绝的"墙"，还是搭建开放的"桥"？面对经济全球化大势，任何一个国家， 无论大小强弱，一旦背离了潮流大势，终将落后于时代 国际经贸格局正处于深度变革之中。在世界贸易组织成立30周年之际，国际贸易体系呈现出两个突出特 点：一方面，个别国家发起的贸易战、关税战，严重冲击世界经济、损害国际贸易规则；另一方面，各 国面对挑战主动求变，各类区域和多边贸易协定激增。有国际观察人士担忧，全球经贸合作版图正被一 种由地缘政治博弈塑造的"丘陵地貌"所侵蚀。以规则为基础的多边贸易体制，这个曾经的世界经济"稳 定器"，正面临前所未有的考验。 长远看，世界需要一个什么样的经贸秩序？多边贸易体制将何去何从？回答这两个问题，需要以客观理 性的全方位观察为基础，在纷乱形势中把握人心所向、大势所趋，避免一叶障目，才能不断汇聚共识和 力量，推动国际经贸合作行稳致远。 面对危机，各方的"应激反应"有其必然性。过去几十年，经济全球化高速发展已形成各国利益的深度互 嵌——世界经济这片汪洋大海，不会因局部暗礁而改变奔涌方向。正如美国哥伦比亚大学教授杰弗里· 弗里登所指出，单一国家摒弃多边主义并不意味着多边贸易体系终结，只要其他 ...

Core Viewpoint - The resilience and elasticity of the global economy are stronger than expected, with China playing a crucial role in economic globalization [3][4][5]. Economic Growth Outlook - Initial predictions indicated a decline in global economic growth by 0.5 percentage points, from 3.3% to approximately 2.8%, but the actual decline has been less severe [9]. - Global trade growth was expected to fall below GDP growth due to U.S. tariff policies, with a projected drop of 1.8 percentage points; however, trade data from January to October shows a growth rate of 3.6%, surpassing last year's 3.5% [9][10]. - Inflation expectations were for an average price increase of 0.2% to 0.3%, but prices have instead decreased by 0.1 percentage points, indicating strong resilience in global supply chains [4][9]. Trade Dynamics - Despite a significant drop in trade with the U.S. (estimated at around 20%), China's overall trade with the world has increased by 6.2%, with the share of global trade rising from 12.8% in 2020 to approximately 15% this year [10][11]. - The growth in bilateral trade with ASEAN, Africa, and Latin America has been exceptional, showcasing China's ability to create new opportunities in global supply chains and technology environments [10]. Fiscal and Monetary Policies - Many countries have adopted proactive fiscal and monetary policies to counteract U.S. trade policies, with global public debt reaching 95% of GDP, an increase of 2.3 percentage points from previous years [5][10]. - Germany's trade deficit has reached 300 million euros, exceeding the EU's 3% limit, highlighting the widespread fiscal challenges faced globally [10]. Technological Innovation - Significant growth in AI investment, particularly in the U.S., is noted, with a projected increase of nearly 90% this year following an 18% increase last year [5][10]. - Temporary factors such as trade and investment front-loading and inventory management strategies may introduce certain risks [10]. Future Economic Conditions - Key factors for future economic development include potential new proposals under the Trump 2.0 tariff policy, the sustained competitive advantage from China's technological innovations, and whether new technologies can translate into short-term economic growth [11][12]. - The ability of countries to implement structural reforms and effectively address fiscal deficits in a disordered environment is also critical for future economic trends [12].