特朗普表示，会在今日（7月4日）起向各国发出信件，具体说明有关国家货物进入美国时将面对的关税税率。 他在前往艾奥瓦州前向记者表示，每次将有10个国家收到有关信件，信中提及的关税税率为20%至30%。 美国财长贝森特表示，将有约100个国家面对10%对等关税，并预计下周三(9日)对等关税宽限届满前有一系列 的贸易协议公布。美国4月公布对等关税政策时，获10%基准对等关税税率的国家及地区有123个。他还说，未 来几天将有大量消息。 那么，大限将至之际，市场是否会如四月初一般演绎？ 关税大消息 特朗普在离开华府前往爱荷华参加活动前向记者说："我们可能会开始寄信，很可能从明天（7月4日）开始， 或许一天十封，通知各个国家他们未来与美国商业往来时需要支付多少关税。" 特朗普多次威胁，若无法在下周期限前与美国达成贸易协议，将单方面设定关税。特朗普最早在4月2日宣布激 进的"对等"关税，但很快就宣布暂停90天，给各国协商的时间，这段期间的税率是10%。 美国目前只和英国、越南两国敲定贸易协议，另与中国达成框架协议，缓解两大经济体之间你来我往、互不相 让的关税报复举措。 在搞定了"大而美"法案之后，美国总统特朗普的重心重回关 ...

美国总统特朗普周四表示，其政府可能最早于周五开始向贸易伙伴国发送通知函，单方面设定新的关税 税率。此举旨在为7月9日的谈判截止日期提前施压，迫使各国尽快与美国达成协议。 "我们可能明天就开始发函，大概每天发10个国家，告知他们若想与美国做生意，需要支付多少关 税，"特朗普在离开华盛顿前往爱荷华州参加活动时对记者表示。 他长期以来威胁称，如果各国未能在截止日期前与美国达成协议，他将直接单方面设定税率。特朗普承 认与170多个国家谈判的复杂性。他说他更倾向于通知大多数其他国家具体的关税税率，而跳过详细的 谈判。 尽管如此，市场仍对美越协议作出积极反应，在越南设厂的美国制造商股价应声上涨。然而，许多主要 贸易伙伴，如日本、韩国和欧盟，仍在努力敲定最终协议。 特朗普最初于4月2日宣布提高所谓"对等关税"，但给予各国90天谈判缓冲期，期间暂执行10%的统一税 率。截至目前，特朗普政府已宣布与英国和越南达成协议，并与中国达成关税休战。 当周四被问及是否会有更多协议达成时，特朗普回应称："我们还有几项协议在谈，但我的倾向是直接 发函，告诉他们该付多少关税。"他补充道："这样简单多了。" 周三，特朗普宣布了与越南的协议，称美 ...

Group 1 - The Trump administration is preparing to send unilateral tariff rate notifications to trade partners, marking a new phase of its trade policy [1] - The deadline for negotiations is set for July 9, and the U.S. aims to exert direct pressure on countries that have not reached agreements [1][2] - EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stated that the EU is ready to reach a principle agreement with the U.S. before the July 9 deadline, but will take countermeasures if negotiations fail [1] Group 2 - President Trump indicated that the government may start sending letters to trade partners as early as Friday, potentially sending ten letters daily to inform them of the costs of doing business with the U.S. [1] - The U.S. has reached agreements with the UK and Vietnam, with Vietnam facing a 20% tariff on exports to the U.S. and a 40% tariff on goods considered transshipments [3] - Major trade partners like Japan, South Korea, and the EU are still working to finalize agreements, with Trump expressing optimism about an agreement with India but being critical of Japan's cooperation [3]

【环球时报驻美国特约记者 冯亚仁 环球时报特约记者 文远】美国总统特朗普2日在社交媒体上表示， 他已与越南方面达成贸易协议，美国将对越南出口到美国的商品征收20%的关税，并对任何被视为经越 南转运到美国的商品征收40%的关税。此外，特朗普还表示，越南已同意取消对美国进口商品的所有关 税。西方媒体称，美越达成的税率低于特朗普4月宣布的计划对越南商品征收的46%关税，有助于缓和 美国与越南的经贸关系紧张，但与5月美国与英国达成的协议一样，美越协议更像是一个框架，而非最 终确定的贸易协议。与此同时，距7月9日"对等关税"90天暂缓期结束越来越近之际，美国与日本、欧盟 等重要贸易伙伴的谈判仍在继续。荷兰国际集团认为，尽管可能会达成一些贸易协议，但贸易战和国际 贸易重新洗牌远未结束。 商家对 20% 关税仍不满 "我刚刚与越南达成一项贸易协议。"特朗普2日在"真实社交"网站上写道，"协议条款是，对运往美国境 内的所有货物，越南将向美国支付20%的关税，并对任何转运货物支付40%的关税。"特朗普还写道， 越南还将"向美国开放市场"，允许美国以零关税向越南销售美国商品。他认为，在美国市场表现良好的 SUV，将"很好补充"越 ...

Trade Negotiations and Tariffs - The U.S. President Trump announced the imposition of "reciprocal tariffs," leading to a significant drop in the U.S. financial markets [1] - Following pressure, Trump postponed high tariffs on some trade partners for 90 days, threatening that negotiations must be completed by July 8 [1] - Japan and the U.S. trade negotiations have reached a stalemate, with Trump expressing dissatisfaction over Japan's purchase of U.S. products and threatening to raise tariffs [1][3] - Japan's Prime Minister emphasized the importance of protecting national interests and highlighted Japan's role as a major investor in the U.S. [5] Industry Impact - The automotive and agricultural sectors are key points of contention in U.S.-Japan trade talks, with a potential 25% tariff on Japanese cars posing a significant threat to Japan's economy [7] - In India, ongoing negotiations with the U.S. face challenges over agricultural and dairy products, with India unwilling to lower tariffs on genetically modified crops [9][11] - The EU and U.S. have significant differences regarding tariffs, with the EU pushing for a stronger stance in negotiations [13] - The U.S. currently imposes a 25% tariff on EU automobiles and a 50% tariff on steel and aluminum, with potential expansions to other sectors [15] Domestic Industry Effects - The U.S. restaurant industry is experiencing direct impacts from high tariffs, leading to increased menu prices due to rising import costs [17] - The cost of coffee beans, tea, and wine has risen by 20-30% over the past six months, forcing restaurants to pass some costs onto consumers [19] - Many restaurants are struggling to maintain profitability, with some raising drink prices by $0.50 to $1 [21] - The ongoing high tariffs threaten the survival of small distributors, importers, and local restaurants, potentially leading to job losses in the restaurant sector [22][24]

Group 1 - The core point of the news is the ongoing trade negotiations between the United States and India, with a focus on agricultural and dairy products, as well as the potential for a temporary trade agreement within 48 hours [2][4]. - The U.S. has reached an agreement with Vietnam, which has stimulated trade negotiations with other economies, including India [1]. - India is resistant to lowering tariffs on genetically modified corn, soybeans, rice, and wheat, citing the need to protect its farmers, who are a significant political group [1][4]. Group 2 - The Indian government is willing to reduce tariffs on walnuts, cranberries, and other fruits, as well as medical devices, automobiles, and energy products [1]. - The Indian rupee strengthened against the dollar, reaching a one-month high, following news of the potential agreement with the U.S. [2]. - Indonesia plans to sign a memorandum of understanding worth $34 billion with the U.S. to invest and purchase American products, indicating a broader regional effort to engage in trade agreements with the U.S. [5][6].

美国财长贝森特：预计约有100个国家将获得至少10%的对等关税。 ...

Group 1 - Japan's economic revitalization minister, Akizawa Ryozo, has made seven trips to the U.S. in two months but has failed to secure a meeting with U.S. Treasury Secretary Mnuchin, indicating stalled negotiations [1] - U.S. President Trump criticized Japan for being "spoiled" and suggested that the U.S. would prioritize negotiations with other countries like India over Japan [1] - The U.S. is facing internal contradictions regarding trade negotiations, with conflicting statements from officials about deadlines and agreements, leading to market uncertainty [4] Group 2 - The deadline for the U.S. to establish "reciprocal tariffs" is approaching on July 9, with various countries like the UK and Canada struggling to reach substantial agreements [2][3] - Experts predict that any agreements reached may only be symbolic and lack detailed commitments, raising concerns about the effectiveness of the negotiations [3] - The uncertainty surrounding trade negotiations has already impacted the U.S. markets, with increased volatility in the stock market and pressure on the bond market [4] Group 3 - The U.S. trade policy, framed as "fair trade," is perceived as protectionist and unilateral, with the U.S. attempting to dominate the negotiation process [5] - The reliance on pressure tactics in trade negotiations is leading to a loss of trust and market fragmentation, diminishing the U.S.'s international influence [6]

美国财长贝森特：20%是对越南的对等关税。 ...

智通财经7月3日电，在美国"对等关税"最后期限来临之前，负责谈判的日本经济再生大臣赤泽亮正已多 次赴美，汽车、农业成日美贸易谈判难点。日本首相石破茂曾在多个场合表示，日本要的是美方全面取 消加征的关税，不接受类似英国与美国达成的附带汽车出口配额的协议，也不接受10%的所谓"基准关 税"。7月20日，日本将举行参议院选举，农业保护政策是自民党的核心政策之一。虽然美国政府希望日 本大量采购美国农产品，但对自民党来说，为保护汽车等工业品出口而牺牲农林水产品的做法不可接 受。 美日贸易谈判陷僵局，汽车、农业成谈判难点 ...