因地制宜发展新质生产力 习近平 要以科技创新引领产业全面振兴。要立足现有产业基础，扎实推进先进制造业高质量发展，加 快推动传统制造业升级，发挥科技创新的增量器作用，全面提升三次产业，不断优化经济结 构、调整产业结构。整合科技创新资源，引领发展战略性新兴产业和未来产业，加快形成新质 生产力。 （2023年9月8日在黑龙江考察时的讲话） 去年7月以来，我在四川、黑龙江、浙江、广西等地考察调研时，提出要整合科技创新资源， 引领发展战略性新兴产业和未来产业，加快形成新质生产力。12月中旬，在中央经济工作会议 上，我又提出要以科技创新推动产业创新，特别是以颠覆性技术和前沿技术催生新产业、新模 式、新动能，发展新质生产力。我提出新质生产力这个概念和发展新质生产力这个重大任务， 主要考虑是：生产力是人类社会发展的根本动力，也是一切社会变迁和政治变革的终极原因。 高质量发展需要新的生产力理论来指导，而新质生产力已经在实践中形成并展示出对高质量发 展的强劲推动力、支撑力，需要我们从理论上进行总结、概括，用以指导新的发展实践。 （2024年1月31日在二十届中央 政治局 第十一次集体学习时的讲话） 一 二 三 （2024年1月3 ...

新华社北京11月15日电 11月16日出版的第22期《求是》杂志将发表中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央 军委主席习近平的重要文章《因地制宜发展新质生产力》。这是习近平总书记2023年9月至2025年4月期 间有关重要论述的节录。 文章强调，"十五五"时期，必须把因地制宜发展新质生产力摆在更加突出的战略位置，以科技创新为引 领、以实体经济为根基，加快建设现代化产业体系。各地要坚持从实际出发，根据本地的资源禀赋、产 业基础、科研条件等，有选择地推动新产业、新模式、新动能发展，加快推动作为经济增长和就业收入 基本依托的传统产业改造升级，推动新旧发展动能平稳接续转换。 责任编辑：凌辰 文章强调，新质生产力是创新起主导作用，摆脱传统经济增长方式、生产力发展路径，具有高科技、高 效能、高质量特征，符合新发展理念的先进生产力质态。它由技术革命性突破、生产要素创新性配置、 产业深度转型升级而催生，以劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象及其优化组合的跃升为基本内涵，以全要素 生产率大幅提升为核心标志，特点是创新，关键在质优，本质是先进生产力。 文章指出，科技创新和产业创新，是发展新质生产力的基本路径。科技创新能够催生新产业、新模式、 新动 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a宣讲活动 (propaganda activity) held in Jianhua Mountain Village, Wenchang, focusing on the spirit of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session, emphasizing the opportunities for local development through the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3][4]. Group 1: Development Opportunities - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is presented as a significant opportunity for local development, particularly for Wenchang and Dongjiao Town [3]. - The plan emphasizes the construction of a modern industrial system and the practical blueprint for rural revitalization, aiming for common prosperity [3][4]. Group 2: Local Industry Focus - The宣讲人 (speaker) highlights the need to optimize and upgrade traditional industries, using the local coconut industry as an example, suggesting diversification into tourism and handicrafts [4]. - The speaker also mentions the importance of upgrading traditional manufacturing, such as coconut processing and fishing equipment, to achieve both foundational upgrades and innovative growth [4]. Group 3: Youth Engagement and Green Development - Young members of the rural revitalization team express their commitment to leveraging new media to promote local resources and the aerospace elements of Wenchang [5]. - The concept of "green development" is highlighted as a key principle, with an emphasis on integrating ecological wealth with local industries to enhance the quality of life for villagers [5].

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of aligning thoughts and actions with the decisions of the Central Committee, enhancing consensus, confidence, and motivation among officials and the public [2] - The focus is on developing new productive forces through technological and industrial innovation, upgrading traditional industries, and fostering emerging and future industries to build a modern industrial system with Shaanxi characteristics [2] - There is a commitment to promoting coordinated urban-rural development and improving public service systems to ensure the implementation of various benefit policies, advancing common prosperity [2] - The meeting highlighted the need for high-level internal and external openness, strengthening cooperation with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, and integrating into the high-quality Belt and Road Initiative [2] - A strong emphasis was placed on the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party, ensuring a clean political environment to foster a good development atmosphere [2] - The meeting called for efforts to stabilize employment, businesses, markets, and expectations to achieve the annual economic and social development goals [2] Group 1 - The meeting stressed the need to accelerate the clearance of overdue payments to enterprises, ensuring the quality of repayments and addressing complaints regarding overdue payments [3] - A long-term supervision mechanism will be established to prevent new overdue payments through source governance and penalties for dishonesty [3] - The meeting reiterated the importance of adhering to the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," focusing on rectifying issues raised by the central ecological and environmental protection inspection [3] Group 2 - The meeting discussed the need to consolidate and expand the educational outcomes of the central eight regulations, promoting a correct view of achievements and enforcing frugality [3] - There is a call for party and government agencies to adopt tighter financial practices [3]

Core Viewpoint - The core focus of the article is on the "15th Five-Year Plan" which emphasizes high-quality development as the central theme for China's economic and social development in the upcoming five years, building on the previous "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][2]. Economic Development Strategy - The "15th Five-Year Plan" outlines seven strategic tasks aimed at promoting sustained and healthy economic development, which include building a modern industrial system, enhancing technological self-reliance, and optimizing regional economic layouts [2][3]. - The plan stresses the importance of economic construction as a priority, reflecting the party's long-standing commitment to economic development [3]. Technological Innovation - The plan prioritizes the establishment of a modern industrial system and emphasizes the need for innovation in key technologies to overcome reliance on external sources [4][5]. - It aims to foster new pillar industries, particularly in sectors like renewable energy, aerospace, and advanced materials, to drive economic growth [3][4]. Financial Support and Policy - Financial systems are urged to enhance support for major strategic areas and weak links, with a focus on providing comprehensive financial services for technological innovation [2]. - The government plans to optimize fiscal resource allocation to ensure effective use of funds in high-quality development areas [2][7]. Market and Economic Structure - The plan emphasizes the construction of a strong domestic market and the need to break down barriers to create a unified national market [6][8]. - It calls for the enhancement of the socialist market economy to ensure sustainable high-quality development [6]. Agricultural and Rural Development - The plan highlights the importance of modernizing agriculture and rural areas, ensuring that rural populations benefit from modernization efforts [9]. - It aims to establish mechanisms to prevent poverty and ensure sustainable development in rural regions [9]. Regional Coordination - The plan includes measures to promote regional coordinated development, emphasizing infrastructure connectivity and collaboration across administrative boundaries [10]. - It aims to create a framework for sustainable cooperation among different regions to leverage their respective advantages [10].

Core Viewpoint - The accumulation of pension funds relies heavily on investment, which will significantly advance the construction of a modern industrial system [1] Group 1: Pension Fund and Investment - The growth of long-term patient capital is crucial for the development of the modern industrial system [1] - Patient capital will positively impact the development of the entire science and technology innovation industry and enhance pension funds [1] Group 2: Financial Tools and Sustainable Development - It is essential to leverage various financial tools to achieve sustainable development in pension finance [1] - Promoting the development of the science and technology innovation industry is a vital pathway for financial functions [1] - The sustainability of the financial industry is linked to the successful commercialization of science and technology, which also provides significant returns [1] Group 3: Equity Investment Funds - Among various financial tools, equity investment funds are the most significant for the commercialization of science and technology, despite their smaller scale [1]

Group 1: Research Views - The stock market showed a strong upward trend throughout the day, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a ten - year high and the ChiNext Index rising over 2%. Nearly 4,000 stocks in the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing stock markets closed higher, and over a hundred stocks hit the daily limit. The trading volume on that day was 2.07 trillion yuan. By the close, the Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.73%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 1.78%, and the ChiNext Index rose 2.55% [1]. - The recent meeting between Chinese and US leaders in South Korea is conducive to the improvement of China's total demand and the valuation of A - share technology stocks compared to US stocks. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China focuses on several main lines, which boosts market confidence and is expected to continue the structured market. However, the valuation of the Sci - tech Innovation Index is at a historical extreme, so be cautious about chasing high prices. In the short term, after the release of the third - quarter reports, the market may refocus on fundamentals. The cumulative year - on - year revenue growth rate of non - financial A - shares in the third - quarter reports was +0.3%, and the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of net profit attributable to the parent was +1.65%. ROE (TTM) was 6.5%, still in a low - level oscillation range [1]. - For treasury bond futures, the 10 - year main contract fell 0.01%, while the 30 - year, 5 - year, and 2 - year main contracts remained basically stable. The central bank conducted 190 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations on November 13, with a winning bid rate of 1.4%. The net injection was 92.8 billion yuan. DR001 was 1.32% and DR007 was 1.49%. The central bank's resumption of treasury bond trading strengthens the expectation of reasonable and sufficient funds, which is beneficial to the bond market. With the increase in local government bonds and the implementation of 500 billion yuan of new policy - based financial instruments, the economic outlook in the fourth quarter is stable. The pressure to achieve the annual economic growth target is not great, so the short - term necessity for the central bank to cut interest rates is low. Affected by the stock - bond "seesaw" effect, the bond market is expected to continue the oscillation pattern [1][2]. Group 2: Daily Price Changes Stock Index Futures - IH rose from 3,042.8 to 3,068.8, an increase of 26.0 points or 0.85% [3]. - IF rose from 4,628.0 to 4,677.0, an increase of 49.0 points or 1.06% [3]. - IC rose from 7,155.2 to 7,269.0, an increase of 113.8 points or 1.59% [3]. - IM rose from 7,369.8 to 7,478.4, an increase of 108.6 points or 1.47% [3]. Stock Indexes - The Shanghai 50 Index rose from 3,044.3 to 3,073.7, an increase of 29.4 points or 0.96% [3]. - The CSI 300 Index rose from 4,645.9 to 4,702.1, an increase of 56.2 points or 1.21% [3]. - The CSI 500 Index rose from 7,243.2 to 7,355.3, an increase of 112.0 points or 1.55% [3]. - The CSI 1000 Index rose from 7,486.4 to 7,590.6, an increase of 104.2 points or 1.39% [3]. Treasury Bond Futures - TS fell from 102.47 to 102.46, a decrease of 0.01 points or - 0.01% [3]. - TF fell from 105.97 to 105.89, a decrease of 0.085 points or - 0.08% [3]. - T fell from 108.52 to 108.41, a decrease of 0.11 points or - 0.10% [3]. - TL fell from 116.45 to 116.13, a decrease of 0.32 points or - 0.27% [3]. Group 3: Market News - The China Financial Regulatory Administration will soon release the newly revised "Administrative Measures for Commercial Bank Merger and Acquisition Loans" to support the mergers, reorganizations, and transformation and upgrading of various enterprises, including science and technology innovation enterprises. The administration is also collaborating with other departments to study policies for the high - quality development of science and technology insurance [4]. Group 4: Chart Analysis Stock Index Futures - The report presents the historical price trends of IH, IF, IM, and IC main contracts, as well as the historical trends of their monthly basis [6][7][9]. Treasury Bond Futures - It shows the historical price trends of treasury bond futures main contracts, treasury bond spot yields, the historical trends of basis for 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures, the historical trends of inter - period spreads for 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures, cross - variety spreads, and capital interest rates [13][14][18][19]. Exchange Rates - The report includes the historical trends of the central parity rate of the US dollar against the RMB, the euro against the RMB, 1 - month and 3 - month forward exchange rates of the US dollar and euro against the RMB, the US dollar index, euro - US dollar exchange rate, pound - US dollar exchange rate, and US dollar - Japanese yen exchange rate [22][23][26][27]. Group 5: Member Introduction - Zhu Jintao, a master of economics from Jilin University, is the current director of the macro - finance research department at Everbright Futures Research Institute, with futures practice qualification number F3060829 and futures trading consultation qualification number Z0015271 [29]. - Wang Dongying, an index analyst with a master's degree from Columbia University, mainly tracks stock index futures, and is responsible for macro - fundamental quantification, key industry sector research, index earnings report analysis, and market capital tracking. His futures practice qualification number is F03087149, and his futures trading consultation qualification number is Z0019537 [29].

Core Viewpoint - The provincial government emphasizes the importance of building a modern industrial system and promoting high-quality development in Xi'an, aligning with national strategies and local advantages [1][2]. Group 1: Government Initiatives - The provincial government is committed to implementing an innovation-driven development strategy and expanding both domestic and international openness to enhance economic growth [2]. - There is a focus on stabilizing industrial production, promoting high-quality project construction, and revitalizing the real estate market to ensure effective investment and consumption recovery [2]. Group 2: Company Engagement - Zhao Gang visited Zhongruan International Technology Service Co., Ltd. to encourage the company to leverage Xi'an's rich application scenarios and enhance its information technology services to support the digital economy [1]. - At the Xidian Smart Industry Base project, the emphasis was placed on green, complete, and intelligent development, with a call for innovation and collaboration across the industrial chain [1]. - During a visit to the Yiswei Silicon Industry Base expansion project, the focus was on strengthening core technology development and enhancing product competitiveness to capture broader market opportunities [1].

会议强调，要深入学习宣传贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，贯通落实习近平总书记关于科技创新的 重要论述和历次来陕考察重要讲话重要指示，坚决贯彻党中央、国务院、中央科技委决策部署和省委、 省政府工作要求，切实增强政治自觉、思想自觉和行动自觉，以高水平建设西安区域科技创新中心为牵 引，持续放大"三项改革"撬动效应，建好用好秦创原创新驱动平台，打好教育科技人才体制机制一体改 革硬仗，不断提升全省创新体系整体效能。会议要求，要对照《实施意见》和年度重点任务安排，系统 梳理总结，持续巩固提升，强化部省联动，深化省市协同，紧盯重点建设指标、重要攻关任务等，抓好 清单化落实、节点化推进、穿透式调度，持续强化科技创新策源功能和关键核心技术攻关，加强企业主 导的产学研深度融合，提升符合市场需求的研发成果供给能力，打通科技成果转化和产业化进程中的难 点堵点问题，不断提升科创服务质量水平，在培育发展新质生产力中推动构建具有陕西特色的现代化产 业体系，为全省高质量发展注入强劲动能。（记者：郭诗梦） 11月13日，央地共建西安区域科技创新中心工作专题会议召开。会议听取省直有关部门和中央在陕 相关单位工作进展情况汇报，研究部署下一步重点任务。 ...

推进中国式现代化是一个事关长远的系统工程。"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全 面发力的关键时期，在基本实现社会主义现代化进程中具有承前启后的重要地位。在《关于〈中共中央 关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议〉的说明》中，习近平总书记从"实现社会主义 现代化是一个阶梯式递进、不断发展进步的历史过程，需要不懈努力、接续奋斗"的大历史观高度，对 这一"关键时期"的根本性规定和学理性特质作出新的阐释。同时，紧紧围绕推进中国式现代化，从基本 定位、阶段性要求、战略部署和发展目标上对"十五五"时期的各项任务作出擘画，凸显了"十五五"规划 建议的理论指导和实践指南意义。 从发展目标看，"十五五"规划既要同"十四五"规划提出的理念和思路保持连续性，又要准确把握未来5 年我国经济社会发展大势，确定符合实际、具有前瞻性的总体思路、重大原则、主要目标、战略任务。 习近平总书记提出，科学设定发展目标，对制定和实施好五年规划至关重要。要到2035年基本实现社会 主义现代化，就要锚定人均国内生产总值达到中等发达国家水平这一重要标志性指标，确保"十五五"时 期经济社会发展保持适当速度。要在激烈国际竞争中赢得战略 ...