美国总统特朗普表示，他可能会因"严重失职"而起诉美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔，此举在关键政策决定 前夕加剧了对这一独立中央银行的政治施压。 来源：环球市场播报 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve is approaching a challenging 2026, with mixed economic signals prompting debates among officials and the potential nomination of a new chair by Trump [1][9] Economic Indicators - The November employment report indicates economic weakness, with the unemployment rate rising to 4.6% and only 64,000 jobs added [2][10] - Strong consumer spending and investments in artificial intelligence are driving overall GDP growth, which may mitigate labor market risks and reduce the justification for rate cuts [2][10] Federal Reserve Leadership Changes - Trump is finalizing his nominee for the new Federal Reserve chair, as Powell's term ends in May [11][13] - Potential candidates include Chris Waller, Kevin Warsh, and Kevin Hassett, with Hassett being viewed as the most likely choice [11][12] Market Concerns - Investors are worried that Hassett, as a Trump ally, may advocate for aggressive rate cuts, potentially undermining the Fed's independence [3][12] - The confirmation of any nominee will require Senate approval, where the Republican majority may influence the process [13][14] Future Vacancies - Trump may have opportunities to fill additional vacancies on the Federal Reserve Board, which could further shape the Fed's direction [15] - The recent approval of regional Fed chair appointments for the next five years alleviates some market concerns regarding the influence of Trump's nominees [16][8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential for President Trump to dismiss current Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell and the implications this could have on the independence of the Federal Reserve and its monetary policy direction [3][4][8]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Leadership and Independence - Trump has expressed ongoing interest in potentially firing Powell, citing "serious incompetence" related to a Federal Reserve overhaul, and has indicated he has a preferred successor in mind, to be announced in January [4][5]. - The current market has not reacted strongly to threats against the Federal Reserve's independence, but investors are preparing for a more divided and potentially weaker Federal Reserve under new leadership [8][9]. - The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is composed of 12 members, and Trump currently has appointed three members, with potential opportunities to influence more appointments in the future [9][10]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Economic Implications - Concerns have been raised among bond investors regarding the potential nomination of Kevin Hassett as the next Fed Chair, fearing it could lead to aggressive rate cuts that might destabilize the market and increase inflation risks [5][10]. - The article notes that the sensitivity of central banks to economic shocks has increased, potentially leading to conflicts between monetary and fiscal policies, which could further complicate the economic landscape [6][11]. - Despite political pressures, some investors anticipate that the Federal Reserve may lower interest rates again early next year, which could support stock market performance [11].

文/ 清华大学国家金融研究院新结构金融学研究中心副主任 沙楠 ，清华大学五 道口金融学院讲席教授、南方科技大学商学院讲席教授 周皓 美联储政策制定过程不能完全脱离美国政治与意识形态的影响，尤其国会 可对其决策展开质询和监督，这些都极其考验美联储决策层，特别是主席 平衡的艺术，即在维护独立性的同时，如何考量金融监管职能扩大对货币 政策的影响，如何在党派分歧加剧背景下避免政治干扰，如何抑制通胀的 同时避免经济衰退等。基于此，本文将以美联储重大变革为脉络，梳理独 立性的演变，并对其前景进行展望。 2025年美国总统特朗普上任以来，政治方面的压力正试图对美联储的决策过程产生影响，诸如其对美联储理事库克提出解职要求，其提名新任理事人选米 兰的快速入职，美联储下任主席遴选程序的高调启动，以及政府内阁成员对联储利率政策的公开且频繁评论，等等，相关事件接连上演，频次密集，这对 美联储的独立性地位带来一定的挑战。而中央银行的独立性一旦受损，美元信用的基础将被削弱，金融市场也必将迎来动荡。可以说，独立性正是美联储 如今具有极高信誉度和广泛影响力的基石与核心所在。 美联储成立至今已有百余年历史，其独立性地位并非一蹴而就。在此过程中 ...

Group 1 - London gold is currently trading above $4,356.44, with a latest price of $4,365.55 per ounce, down 0.78%, having reached a high of $4,382.58 and a low of $4,322.53, indicating a bearish short-term trend [1][1] - The geopolitical tensions in Eastern Europe are heightened due to Russia's accusations against Ukraine regarding an alleged assassination attempt on President Vladimir Putin, which has increased market anxiety and expectations of ongoing instability in the region [1] - U.S. President Trump expressed expectations that the next Federal Reserve Chair will maintain low interest rates, raising concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve among investors and policymakers [2] Group 2 - The latest gold market analysis indicates that gold prices are experiencing a slight upward movement, crossing the 1-hour MA20 moving average, but without significant volume expansion, suggesting a phase of digesting previous gains [3] - Technical indicators such as MACD and KDJ are showing bullish signals, indicating a potential short-term recovery, although the daily bearish trend remains unchanged with significant resistance levels at $4,380 and $4,408 [3] - The current downward movement in gold prices appears to be forming a five-wave structure, with the ongoing mild rebound likely representing the fourth wave, potentially concluding near the $4,380 mark [3]

美国总统特朗普当地时间29日再次表示，还是有可能解雇现任美联储主席鲍威尔，并重申已有下一任美联储主席 人选，将在1月某个时候宣布。 当前，市场并未对美联储独立性受威胁进行交易，但投资者确实预计，美联储将迎来内部分歧更加显著、主席更 加弱势以及更容易发生激进变革的时期。 宏利投资管理（Manulife Investment Management）的美国利率交易主管洛里齐奥（Michael Lorizio）称："如果新 任美联储主席在沟通方式上深思熟虑，不仅有助于他们将共识引向其观点，而且还能创造稳定，避免做出任何可 能损害美联储对经济的影响力的举动。" 仍威胁解雇鲍威尔 特朗普29日表示，他仍然在考虑就鲍威尔在美联储一项翻修工程中的"严重无能"，对后者提起诉讼。特朗普称， 鲍威尔"应该立即辞职"，并且"我很想解雇他"。今年7月，鲍威尔险些被特朗普罢免，但美国市场立即作出负面反 应，市场人士抨击这可能威胁美联储的独立性，从而扰乱市场。这番警告令特朗普态度转变。但此次，特朗普表 示，"也许我仍然可能会（这么做）。" 鲍威尔的任期将于2026年5月结束，但他在美联储理事会的任期需要到2028年才正式到期。鲍威尔尚未就 ...

来源：长江有色金属网 宏观层面，美国总统特朗普本周宣布计划于2026年1月提名美联储主席鲍威尔的继任者，此举或重塑美 国未来货币政策走向。白宫新闻发布会声明一出，金融市场和政策圈为之震荡。总统特别强调仍可能解 雇鲍威尔，这引发对美联储独立性的根本性质疑，加剧市场担忧情绪，美股震荡回落。不过，国内主要 股指午后翻红，离岸人民币兑美元升破6.99，日内涨0.12%，提振金属市场，限制铝价跌幅。 基本面方面，国内电解铝运行产能整体变动不大，海外供应有扰动。需求端，下游终端步入消费淡季， 需求愈发疲弱。国内现货贴水扩大，因价格上涨抑制需求；下游龙头企业开工率60.8%，环比下降 0.7%，铝板带箔持稳，其他下调；铝锭、铝棒累库4.4万吨，因新疆铝锭发运改善，且价格上涨也压制 需求。现货市场，铝价大幅波动，下游买家入场谨慎，持货商挺价但出库压力上升；下游节前补货提供 部分需求，但库存仍在累积，日内交投一般。 综合来看，看涨情绪略有降温；持仓量下降反映资金谨慎。同时节前消费乏力，及高铝价施压，短期铝 价存压。不过中长期仍有支撑，库存整体水平仍在低位。估值上，铜铝比值因铜价大跌有所修复。短期 铝价上破失败重回震荡，前多已提 ...

炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 来源：金十数据 美国银行首席执行官布莱恩·莫伊尼汉（Brian Moynihan）指出，美国经济的体量远超美联储（Fed）， 后者不应占据公众如此多的注意力。 在上周日播出的哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）新闻节目《面对国家》（Face the Nation）的专访中，莫伊 尼汉被问及特朗普即将提名新任美联储主席接替鲍威尔一事，以及这对消费者意味着什么。 "人们对美联储的痴迷程度太高了，"莫伊尼汉说道。 他补充道，经济是由私营部门驱动的，这涵盖了小型、中型和大型企业以及企业家们。 "那种认为我们的命运系于美联储调整25个基点利率的想法，在我看来简直是乱了套，"他表示。 鉴于劳动力市场疲软迹象日益明显，美联储连续第三次会议宣布降息25个基点。 尽管这位银行掌门人认为大多数美国人不应过度关注美联储的利率变动，但华尔街一直寄希望于进一步 的宽松政策，以维持股市的上涨势头。 莫伊尼汉同时也承认，美联储作为"最后贷款人"，在金融危机和新冠疫情等极端压力时期，在稳定经 济、市场和物价方面发挥着关键作用。 "但除此之外，坦率地说，大家其实不应该感觉到它的存 ...

Core Viewpoint - The widening yield spread between short-term and long-term U.S. Treasury bonds indicates growing investor concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve amid potential leadership changes and political pressures from President Trump [1][10]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Independence Concerns - Investors are preparing for a more divided Federal Reserve with a potentially weaker chairperson, as internal disagreements are expected to become more pronounced [2][7]. - The market has not yet reacted significantly to threats against the Fed's independence, but there is an anticipation of more aggressive changes in monetary policy [2][10]. - The potential for Trump to appoint new members to the Federal Reserve Board could shift the balance of power within the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), raising concerns about the Fed's ability to operate independently [8][9]. Group 2: Leadership Speculation - Trump has indicated he is still considering firing current Fed Chair Powell, citing "serious incompetence" in a recent Fed project, and has a preferred successor in mind, to be announced in January [4][5]. - Candidates for the next Fed chair include Kevin Hassett, Kevin Walsh, Christopher Waller, and Michelle Bowman, with Hassett being viewed as a frontrunner [5][6]. - Trump's inconsistent statements regarding his preferred candidates suggest uncertainty in the decision-making process, which could impact market perceptions of the Fed's future direction [6]. Group 3: Market Reactions and Implications - Concerns about the Fed's independence and potential leadership changes have led to an increase in the yield spread between short-term and long-term Treasuries, reflecting investor anxiety [10]. - The possibility of a more divided Fed could lead to increased volatility in the bond market, as differing opinions among FOMC members may create uncertainty in interest rate decisions [9]. - Despite political pressures, some investors expect the Fed may lower interest rates again in early 2024, which could support stock market performance [11].

今日周二（12月30日）亚盘时段，黄金期货目前交投于986.14附近，截至发稿，黄金期货暂986.14元/ 克，跌幅2.98%，最高触及1007.12元/克，最低下探970.02元/克。目前来看，黄金期货短线偏向震荡走 势。 打开APP，查看更多高清行情>> 【要闻速递】 市场最忌不确定性，联储主席换人前景已引发债市、汇市与股市波动。投资者须权衡多种情景——特朗 普或提名鸽派低利率支持者，亦可能选鹰派抗通胀者，不同选择将影响借贷成本与增长。 此时经济挑战叠加：多领域通胀仍高于2%目标，增长显露放缓迹象。联储须在就业与物价稳定间平 衡，两者常冲突。领导层更迭或改变优先序，在政策明朗前，企业投资与招聘或暂缓。 【最新黄金期货行情解析】 从日线结构看，沪金自前期低点启动后，整体沿稳步抬高的上升通道运行，沪金价格始终稳于中期均线 之上，趋势方向依旧偏多。 目前沪金价格在978一线附近横盘整理，属前一轮拉升后的正常技术性消化。K线形态上，高位未现放 量长阴或连续破位，显示抛压可控，多头并未撤离。 要点在于，中期技术优势仍未改变，短期需关注970–965区域支撑的有效性。 美联储依法独立运作，不受直接政治干预，这一原则历 ...