Core Points - The provincial urban work conference was held in Jinan, emphasizing the need to enhance urban development quality and competitiveness in line with Xi Jinping's directives [2][3] - The conference outlined a vision for modern urban development, focusing on innovation, livability, beauty, resilience, civilization, and smart city initiatives [3] Group 1: Urban Development Strategy - The meeting highlighted the importance of constructing a modern urban system and improving urban planning to enhance the radiating capacity of the Jinan-Qingdao area [3] - It emphasized the need for coordinated development among urban clusters, metropolitan areas, and the integration of urban and rural areas [3] Group 2: Focus Areas for Urban Improvement - The conference called for innovation in urban construction, promoting technological innovation and industrial upgrades [3] - It stressed the importance of creating livable cities by improving living conditions and public services [3] - The need for beautiful cities was highlighted, focusing on carbon reduction, pollution control, and increasing green spaces [3] - Resilience in urban development was emphasized, including enhancing disaster prevention capabilities and public safety management [3] - The preservation of historical and cultural heritage to shape unique urban characteristics was also discussed [3] - The establishment of a smart city governance system and strengthening grassroots governance units were identified as key areas for improvement [3]

Core Insights - China's urbanization is transitioning from rapid growth to stable development, emphasizing the need for diverse urban development strategies to enhance city vitality and align with high-quality development trends [1] - The central government advocates for tailored policies based on local conditions to foster unique urban development, avoiding homogeneous industrial layouts that can lead to resource dispersion and unhealthy competition [1][2] - Successful urban development requires leveraging local resources and strengths, as demonstrated by various cities that have transformed their disadvantages into competitive advantages through innovation and strategic planning [2][3] Group 1 - Urban development should focus on meeting the needs of residents, particularly in the service sector, which is crucial for enhancing the quality of life and creating employment opportunities [3] - The development of life service industries, such as healthcare and education, is essential for increasing residents' sense of well-being and security, while also stimulating domestic demand [3] - Cities must adopt a collaborative approach to development, ensuring that larger cities support smaller ones through resource sharing and coordinated industrial strategies [3] Group 2 - Long-term planning is vital for urban industrial development, requiring a balance between current industry conditions and future trends to maintain competitive advantages [2] - The concept of "因城施策" (policy based on city characteristics) emphasizes the importance of localized strategies that reflect the unique attributes and needs of each city [1][2] - The goal is to create a modern urban environment that is innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and intelligent, achieved through coordinated efforts among cities of varying sizes [3]

Group 1: Urban Development Strategy - The Shandong provincial urban work conference emphasized the construction of modern people-oriented cities and outlined a roadmap for urban development with Shandong characteristics [1][13] - The conference highlighted the importance of enhancing the radiating and driving capacity of the Jinan-Qingdao metropolitan area, promoting integrated development of urban clusters and metropolitan areas [2][3] Group 2: Infrastructure and Investment - A total of 130 key projects have been planned, including the Jinan-Binzhou high-speed railway and the Dongjiakou to Wulian freight railway, with an investment of 116.6 billion yuan completed in the first eight months of the year [3] - The Shandong provincial government aims to strengthen the collaborative development of the Jinan and Qingdao metropolitan areas, optimizing resource allocation and enhancing regional economic development [4] Group 3: Housing and Living Conditions - The conference reiterated the focus on improving living conditions and enhancing public services, aiming to transition from "housing for all" to "quality housing" [5] - Shandong has initiated 213 high-quality residential pilot projects, with a commitment to improving the quality of existing housing and promoting a "guarantee + market" housing supply system [8] Group 4: Cultural and Digital Integration - The meeting stressed the importance of smart city construction and enhancing urban governance through digital empowerment, with projects like the "Qilu Cultural Model" and "Shandong Cultural Database" being developed [11][12] - The Shandong Digital Cultural Group is working on integrating culture and technology to revitalize historical culture and promote cultural innovation [12] Group 5: Urban Renewal Initiatives - The Shandong provincial government is implementing ten major urban renewal projects, with over 1 trillion yuan invested in 178 renovation projects [14] - The focus is on enhancing urban quality through comprehensive planning and innovative approaches to urban renewal, addressing challenges such as fragmentation and resource optimization [14][15]

Group 1: Urban Development and Modernization - The core objective is to build a modernized people-oriented city with six key aspects: innovation, livability, beauty, resilience, civilization, and intelligence [1] - The transition of urbanization in China is moving from rapid growth to stable development, focusing on quality improvement rather than large-scale expansion [1] Group 2: Technological Innovation in Wuhan - Wuhan's Lantu Automotive has transformed a traditional fuel vehicle factory into a smart factory for electric vehicles, producing over 200,000 units and generating more than 50 billion yuan in output value [2] - The city has seen a significant increase in electric vehicle production, with a 152% year-on-year growth, reaching 168,000 units in the first half of the year [2] Group 3: Brain-Computer Interface Development - Wuhan is establishing itself as a hub for brain-computer interface technology, with the formation of the Hubei Brain-Computer Interface Industry Innovation Development Alliance to promote collaboration among academia, industry, and healthcare [3][4] - The city has a strong educational foundation with 92 universities and 1.41 million students, supporting its focus on emerging technologies like AI and quantum technology [3] Group 4: Urban Renewal in Nanjing - Nanjing has revitalized low-efficiency land by transforming old industrial sites into innovation-driven parks, attracting over 2,000 companies related to digital economy and information services [5][6] - The city has implemented a comprehensive urban renewal strategy since 2016, focusing on planning and market-driven approaches to enhance urban functionality [6] Group 5: Infrastructure Improvement in Shenyang - Shenyang is utilizing central government funding to improve urban drainage systems, addressing significant flooding issues in local areas [8][9] - The city has secured over 15 billion yuan in funding for urban construction projects, with a total investment of 180.2 billion yuan across 918 projects [10] Group 6: International Talent Services in Shanghai - Shanghai has established a one-stop international talent service center, streamlining 36 administrative services for foreign professionals [11][12] - The initiative aims to enhance the city's appeal as a destination for global talent, integrating various support services for career and life in Shanghai [13]

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of creating a livable urban environment, focusing on the harmonious coexistence of people and cities as a central goal of urban work [1][2] - From 2019 to 2024, a total of 280,000 old residential communities will be renovated, with 3.87 million parking spaces added and 78,000 community service facilities constructed, enhancing the convenience and comfort of urban life for residents [1] - The recent Central Urban Work Conference highlighted the need for a people-centered approach in urban development, aiming to improve infrastructure, public services, and urban governance to meet the high-quality living standards desired by the populace [2][3] Group 2 - The construction of livable cities requires balancing new developments with the renovation of existing structures, particularly in public services such as education, elderly care, and healthcare, which are critical to the public [2] - The shift from large-scale urban expansion to improving existing urban areas is underway, with a focus on integrating livelihood improvements with urban renewal to create new consumption scenes and urban landmarks [2] - Urban construction should focus on details that directly impact residents' lives, such as installing elevators in old communities and creating pocket parks, ensuring that urban development is responsive to the needs of the people [3]

城市存量资源类型丰富，涵盖旧厂房、老街区、闲置土地、低效利用的基础设施等。存量资源的形成， 有着复杂的历史原因。部分老旧建筑由于建成年代久远，功能布局难以满足现代生活需求；有的闲置土 地因规划调整或项目搁置，长期处于未开发状态；一些低效利用的基础设施，因技术迭代、城市功能变 迁，未能及时转型升级。这些存量资源若得不到有效激活，会造成土地和空间资源浪费，影响城市整体 形象与发展活力。 《中共中央国务院关于推动城市高质量发展的意见》提出，培育壮大城市发展新动能，激活城市存量资 源潜力。当前，我国城镇化正从快速增长期转向稳定发展期，城市发展正从大规模增量扩张阶段转向存 量提质增效为主的阶段，充分挖掘城市存量资源潜力，已成为破解空间制约、重塑城市动能的关键之 举。 这些年，不少地方积极推动盘活存量"唤醒沉睡资产"，让城市"边角料"变成"香饽饽"。旧厂房蜕变为文 化创意园区成为网红地标；零散的低效用地，改建为智慧停车场、养老服务站；废弃矿区修复后蝶变为 城市生态公园；改造后的老小区，让居民生活更加便捷舒适……这些转变不是简单"变脸"，也不是大拆 大建，而是通过功能提升、空间优化、设施升级，使存量空间重新融入城市肌理，成 ...

深挖城市发展潜力，重在盘活存量、优化增量。过去一些城市在短时间内高强度开发容易形成"摊大 饼"式扩张，出现人地失衡等问题，资源利用效率随之降低。要深刻认识到，盘活存量并非大拆大建， 要通过精准施策实现空间重构、功能提升、活力再造；优化增量旨在以人为核心，让每一项改革政策都 服务于人的需要和城市的可持续发展。要全面摸清房屋、设施、土地等资产资源底数，改造利用老旧厂 房、低效楼宇、闲置传统商业设施，加强规范管理，提高运用效能，实现存量资源的价值提升。与此同 时，统筹财政资金引导、金融工具创新、社会资本激活，积极探索包括建立健康可持续投融资体系在内 的增量政策，让城市建设运营真正惠及民生。 积蓄城市发展动力，贵在交流合作、对外开放。今年5月13日，第三届全球可持续发展城市奖（上海 奖）城市宣讲会召开。作为推动落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程和《新城市议程》的重要国际公共产 品，上海奖自2022年设立以来，已吸引全球百余个城市参与申报，成为中国城市深度参与人居领域国际 交流合作的鲜活注脚。无独有偶，杭州借"城市大脑"升级国际化服务，从西安出发的中欧班列拉着中国 制造疾驰远行……提升对外开放合作水平，中国城市不曾止步 ...

图①：位于武汉经开区军山新城的"春笋"地标。 李 岿摄 城市是现代化建设的重要载体、人民幸福生活的重要空间。 习近平总书记在今年7月举行的中央城市工作会议上发表重要讲话，提出了建设现代化人民城市的目 标，明确"创新、宜居、美丽、韧性、文明、智慧"6个方面的内涵。日前印发的《中共中央国务院关于 推动城市高质量发展的意见》，进一步明确了加快城市发展方式转型和推动城市高质量发展的总体要 求、主要目标和重点任务。 当前，我国城镇化正从快速增长期转向稳定发展期，城市发展正从大规模增量扩张阶段转向存量提质增 效为主的阶段。深刻把握、主动适应形势变化，如何坚持城市内涵式发展，更有针对性地提升城市发展 质量，走出一条中国特色城市现代化新路子？ 本报记者近日走进多个城市，探访各地认真践行人民城市理念，大力推动城市结构优化、动能转换、品 质提升、绿色转型、文脉赓续、治理增效的生动实践，即日起推出"现代化人民城市这样建"6块整版专 题报道，带您感受城市高质量发展取得的新进展、新成效。 ——编 者 武汉市强化科技创新与产业创新协同 图②：南京市民在百家湖硅巷散步休闲。 冯 芃摄 图③：俄罗斯姑娘安娜在上海市外滩国际人才服务中心办理外 ...

Group 1: Housing Development in Xiamen - Xiamen has developed a housing guarantee system to provide affordable rental housing, with a focus on modern, green, and low-carbon construction [1][2] - The average rent for guaranteed rental housing is set at 1,500 yuan per month, benefiting nearly a thousand tenants in a specific community [1] - The housing guarantee system includes various support measures such as free accommodation for job seekers and discounted housing for families in need [1][2] Group 2: Community Services and Amenities - Xiamen's public rental housing projects emphasize small, practical units with essential furnishings to meet basic living needs [2] - Community facilities such as kindergartens, supermarkets, and medical stations are integrated to create a "15-minute living circle" for residents [2] - Smart management systems and community activities are implemented to enhance resident satisfaction and sense of belonging [2] Group 3: Long-term Commitment to Housing Improvement - The local government emphasizes the importance of continuous efforts in housing improvement as part of enhancing public welfare and urban development [3] - Future plans include addressing housing needs systematically and ensuring that more people can access stable and affordable housing [3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent publication of the "Opinions on Promoting High-Quality Urban Development" emphasizes the support for world-class urban agglomerations in China, particularly the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, while also promoting the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle and the central Yangtze River urban agglomeration as growth poles for high-quality development [1][12]. Economic Dimensions - In terms of GDP total for 2024, the ranking is as follows: Yangtze River Delta (33.16 trillion) > Greater Bay Area (14.84 trillion) > Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (11.5 trillion) [4][5]. - China will have 27 cities with GDP exceeding 1 trillion, with the Yangtze River Delta contributing 9 cities, the Greater Bay Area 4 cities, and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei 3 cities [4]. - The Yangtze River Delta has a higher number of cities and population compared to the other two urban clusters, but when considering per capita GDP, the ranking changes: Greater Bay Area (170,000) > Yangtze River Delta (139,000) > Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (105,000) [4][5]. Innovation and Technology - Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei leads in R&D investment intensity at 4.27%, followed by Greater Bay Area at 3.54% and Yangtze River Delta at 3.33% [5]. - In the 2025 Global Innovation Index, the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster ranks first, with Beijing fourth, and Shanghai-Suzhou sixth [6]. Trade and Port Activity - The three major urban clusters have significant port activities, with major ports like Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Shanghai, and Ningbo-Zhoushan facilitating substantial trade [7][8]. - In the first half of this year, the top 10 ports in China by container throughput included several from these urban clusters, with Shanghai and Ningbo-Zhoushan leading [9]. - Shenzhen has recently surpassed Shanghai to become the "foreign trade capital" of China, with notable export growth from Guangzhou in the Greater Bay Area and impressive trade performance from Jinhua in the Yangtze River Delta [11] [12]. Strategic Complementarity - The three urban clusters are not in competition but rather functionally complementary, each with unique strengths: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has political significance, Yangtze River Delta excels in comprehensive development, and the Greater Bay Area benefits from its open resources [12].