中国5月规模以上工业企业利润同比 -9.1%，前值 3%。 ...

点 击 蓝 字 关 注 我 们 本文全文共 2461 字，阅读全文约 8 分钟 2025年1—4月份全国规模以上工业企业利润增长1.4% 2025年5月中国采购经理指数运行情况 2025年1—4月份全国规模以上工业企业利润增长1.4% 1—4月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额21170.2亿元，同比增长1.4%（按可比口径计算）。 1—4月份，规模以上工业企业中，国有控股企业实现利润总额7022.8亿元，同比下降4.4%；股份制企业实 现利润总额15596.4亿元，增长1.1%；外商及港澳台投资企业实现利润总额5429.2亿元，增长2.5%；私营企业 实现利润总额5706.8亿元，增长4.3%。 1—4月份，采矿业实现利润总额2875.0亿元，同比下降26.8%；制造业实现利润总额15549.3亿元，增长 8.6%；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业实现利润总额2745.8亿元，增长4.4%。 1—4月份，主要行业利润情况如下：农副食品加工业利润同比增长45.6%，有色金属冶炼和压延加工业增 长24.5%，电气机械和器材制造业增长15.4%，专用设备制造业增长13.2%，通用设备制造业增长11.7%，计算 ...

报告日期：2025 年 6 月 3 日星期二 铜消费环比增长较快，全球精炼铜供需过剩局面得到缓解。中国 铜冶炼厂粗炼费（TC）、精炼费（RC）维持低位，加工费持续为负， 使得铜冶炼企业生产积极性受到影响。中国精炼铜产量持续保持增长， 增速有所扩大。精废铜价差保持稳定。铜材产量环比下降，同比继续 保持增长。 COMEX 铜累库明显 沪铜库存小幅上升，LME铜库存持续去库，COMEX铜累库明显。综 合来看，铜价可能以震荡行情为主。 风险提示：美联储政策变化超预期，经济数据变化超预期，铜需求变 化超预期。 铜月报 宏观面不确定性增大，沪铜或震荡运行 内容提要 美国关税政策不断变化 证监许可【2012】1087 号 有色研究员：刘江 1—4月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额21170.2亿元，同 比增长1.4%。连续两月出现同比增长，扭转了前期同比下降趋势。美 国国际贸易法院此前做出禁止执行特朗普政府依据《国际紧急经济权 力法》对多国加征关税措施的行政令的裁决后，美国联邦巡回上诉法 院批准特朗普政府的请求，暂时搁置上述裁决。 精炼铜产量保持增长 华龙期货投资咨询部 投资咨询业务资格： 期货从业资格证号：F0305 ...

Group 1: Industrial Profit Trends - In April 2025, the year-on-year growth rate of industrial enterprise profits maintained positive growth, primarily supported by export demand, while revenue growth showed a marginal decline[9] - The middle-stream profit growth weakened, mainly due to the energy and chemical industries, consistent with the decline in related commodity prices[12] - The downstream profit improved, particularly in the automotive sector, indicating a potential impact from export demand[15] Group 2: Inventory and Demand Dynamics - In March and April 2025, industrial enterprises showed signs of inventory destocking, with raw material inventory growth rates declining marginally in March and finished product inventory growth rates also decreasing in April[10][42] - The inventory turnover days and inventory-to-sales ratio for industrial enterprises remain high, indicating ongoing inventory management challenges[52] - As of March 2025, the inventory growth rate compared to the entire year of 2024 increased, primarily due to structural replenishment in consumer goods[47] Group 3: Risks and Market Outlook - Risk factors include unexpected changes in domestic economic policies and global geopolitical conflicts, which could impact industrial performance[11][53] - The report highlights the need for careful monitoring of market conditions and potential shifts in consumer demand as economic indicators evolve[53]

Report Overview - Report Title: Stock Index Futures Panoramic Daily Report 2025/5/29 [1] - Report Date: May 29, 2025 Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - A-share main indices closed up, with small and mid-cap stocks stronger than large-cap blue chips. The trading volume of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets rebounded significantly, and most industry sectors rose. Overseas, the short-term trade risk decreased, and market risk appetite was further boosted. Domestically, the cumulative year-on-year growth rate of profits of industrial enterprises above designated size accelerated, but the operating profit margin declined, and the overall economic fundamentals weakened slightly, suppressing market sentiment. The index is currently oscillating near the gap before the market gap-down on April 3, facing greater resistance above. The market is in a policy vacuum period, and it is expected to maintain an oscillating trend in the short term. It is recommended to wait and see [2]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Prices - IF主力合约（2506）closed at 3832.8, up 26.0; IH主力合约（2506）closed at 2673.6, up 6.6; IC主力合约（2506）closed at 5668.6, up 105.0; IM主力合约（2506）closed at 6031.0, up 138.4 [2]. - Various contract spreads showed different changes, such as IF - IH当月合约价差 up 19.6 to 1159.2 [2]. Futures Positions - IF前20名净持仓 was -34,144.00, up 247.0; IH前20名净持仓 was -12,063.00, up 853.0; IC前20名净持仓 was -13,191.00, up 2475.0; IM前20名净持仓 was -29,575.00, up 265.0 [2]. Spot Prices - 沪深300 was 3858.70, up 22.5; 上证50 was 2690.89, up 7.8; 中证500 was 5719.91, up 82.7; 中证1000 was 6089.58, up 105.1 [2]. - A股成交额 was 12,134.10 billion yuan, up 1795.37 billion yuan; 两融余额 was 18,105.17 billion yuan, up 2.84% [2]. Market Sentiment - 主力资金 was -279.38 billion yuan, up 140.20 billion yuan; 上涨股票比例 was 82.62%, up 50.27 percentage points [2]. - IO平值看涨期权收盘价 was 43.80, up 9.20; IO平值看跌期权收盘价 was 57.40, down 19.40 [2]. Industry News - On May 28, the US International Trade Court ruled that Trump's imposition of comprehensive tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act was an overreach of power [2]. - The Fed's May meeting minutes showed that policymakers believe the economy faces higher uncertainty and should be cautious about interest rate cuts [2]. - From January to April, the cumulative year-on-year growth rate of profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in China was 1.4%, and the operating profit margin was 4.87%, down 0.09 percentage points year-on-year. In April, the profit of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.0% year-on-year [2].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core View of the Report - The domestic economic fundamentals have weakened slightly, suppressing the market's bullish sentiment. After the previous market recovery following the easing of the tariff war, the index faces significant pressure at the April high. With the market currently in a policy vacuum and lacking trading volume support, the index is expected to fluctuate weakly. Strategically, it is recommended to go short lightly on rallies in single - sided trading, and construct bear spreads for corresponding option varieties [2] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Futures Contract Prices - IF, IC, IH, and IM main and sub - main contracts all declined. For example, the IF main contract (2506) was at 3805.0, down 7.8; the IC main contract (2506) was at 5568.0, down 14.6 [2] 3.2 Futures Price Spreads - All spreads such as IF - IH, IC - IF, IM - IC, etc. for the current month contracts declined, except for the spreads between different quarters of some contracts which showed an increase [2] 3.3 Futures Net Positions - The net positions of the top 20 in IF, IC, and IM decreased, while the net positions of the top 20 in IH increased [2] 3.4 Spot Prices - The spot prices of the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300, Shanghai 50, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 all declined, and the basis of the main contracts of IF, IH, IC, and IM showed different trends [2] 3.5 Market Sentiment - A - share trading volume and margin trading balance increased, while north - bound trading volume decreased. The proportion of rising stocks decreased, and Shibor declined [2] 3.6 Option Data - The closing price of the IO at - the - money call option decreased, and its implied volatility increased; the closing price of the IO at - the - money put option increased, and its implied volatility decreased [2] 3.7 Market Strength and Weakness Analysis - In the Wind market strength and weakness analysis, the overall A - share and technical indicators declined, while the capital indicator increased [2] 3.8 Key Data to Watch - Key data to watch include the minutes of the Fed's May monetary policy meeting on May 29, US April PCE and core PCE on May 30, and China's May official manufacturing, non - manufacturing, and composite PMI on May 31 [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights that industrial profits in April showed a faster growth rate, primarily driven by volume improvements despite weak pricing pressures [1][16]. Summary by Sections Overall Industrial Performance - In April, the profits of large-scale industrial enterprises increased by 3.0% year-on-year, accelerating by 0.4 percentage points compared to March [16]. - Inventory levels as of April showed a year-on-year increase of 3.9%, down from 4.2% previously [16]. - The Producer Price Index (PPI) in April was -2.7%, slightly worse than March's -2.5% [16]. - The industrial added value growth rate in April was 6.1%, down from 7.7% in March [16]. - Revenue growth in April was 2.64%, a decrease from 4.42% in March [16]. - Profit margins in April were 5.38%, slightly up from 5.36% in the same month last year [16]. Sector Analysis - In April, the mining sector experienced a profit decline of -30.77%, worsening from -26.03% [19]. - The manufacturing sector's profit growth was 10.96%, down from 11.92% [19]. - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector saw a profit increase of 1.49%, improving from -6.13% [19]. - Within manufacturing, upstream sectors saw a decline of -4.27%, while midstream sectors grew by 21.23%, up from 7.64% [19]. Profit Insights - The profit growth in the industrial sector for the first four months of the year was 1.4%, an improvement from a -3.3% decline for the entire previous year [4]. - The increase in profits was primarily attributed to volume growth, with industrial output growth reaching 6.4% [4]. - The cumulative PPI for the first four months was -2.4%, contributing to a slight decline in both gross and profit margins [4]. - The gross margin for the first four months was 14.5%, down from 14.7% year-on-year, while the profit margin was 4.9%, down from 5.0% [4]. Midstream Equipment Manufacturing - The midstream equipment manufacturing sector had the highest profit growth among five major sectors, with a 11.2% increase in profits for the first four months, contributing 3.6 percentage points to overall industrial profit growth [5]. - Seven out of eight industries in midstream equipment manufacturing saw profit growth exceeding 10%, with the transportation equipment sector leading at 59.2% [5]. - The average added value growth for eight midstream industries was 10.8%, although seven of these industries experienced negative PPI [5]. - The overall revenue growth for midstream equipment manufacturing was 8.5%, with three industries exceeding 10% growth [5].

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2) Core Viewpoints - For nickel, due to the cost - inversion of Indonesian nickel - iron plants and supply tension in the nickel ore market, it is expected to oscillate weakly in the near term, and the mid - to - long - term strategy is to sell on rallies for hedging [3]. - For stainless steel, considering the cost - inversion of Indonesian nickel - iron plants, potential price pressure on the ore end, and the maintenance plans of some stainless - steel plants, it is expected to oscillate within a range in the near term, and the mid - to - long - term strategy is also to sell on rallies for hedging [4]. 3) Summary by Related Catalogs Nickel Variety - **Market Analysis** - On May 27, 2025, the Shanghai nickel main contract 2507 opened at 122,500 yuan/ton and closed at 122,170 yuan/ton, a - 0.55% change from the previous trading day. The trading volume was 52,308 lots, and the open interest was 29,331 lots [1]. - The night session of the Shanghai nickel main contract opened slightly lower and oscillated weakly sideways, while the day session oscillated and declined weakly, closing with a small negative line. The trading volume decreased slightly, and the open interest increased slightly [2]. - The nickel ore market was quiet. Philippine resources in June were on sale, but shipping was affected by rain. Downstream iron plants were in losses and had a strong desire to lower nickel ore prices. In Indonesia, the domestic benchmark price for nickel ore in June (Phase I) dropped by about $0.02, and the premium was still under negotiation. Some Indonesian iron plants had the intention to cut production due to high costs [2][3]. - In the spot market, the morning quotation of Jinchuan nickel was about 850 yuan/ton lower than the previous trading day. The supply of refined nickel remained in surplus, and the market sentiment was pessimistic. The premium of Jinchuan nickel was 0 - 2,200 yuan/ton, that of imported nickel was 0 - 250 yuan/ton, and the premium of nickel beans was - 450 yuan/ton. The previous trading day's Shanghai nickel warehouse receipts were 22,120 (- 130) tons, and the LME nickel inventory was 199,998 ( + 1362) tons [2]. - **Strategy** - The cost of Indonesian nickel - iron plants is inverted, and some plants plan to cut production. Price pressure may shift to the ore end, but the nickel ore supply is tight. New transactions need to be monitored. It is expected to oscillate weakly in the near term, and the mid - to - long - term strategy is to sell on rallies for hedging. The unilateral strategy is mainly range - bound operations, and there are no strategies for inter - period, cross - variety, spot - futures, or options [3]. Stainless Steel Variety - **Market Analysis** - On May 27, 2025, the stainless - steel main contract 2507 opened at 12,880 yuan/ton and closed at 12,855 yuan/ton. The trading volume was 98,902 lots, and the open interest was 92,426 lots [3]. - The stainless - steel main contract oscillated in a narrow range and consolidated throughout the day, closing with a small doji. The trading volume decreased slightly, and the open interest decreased [3]. - Similar to the nickel market, the nickel ore market was quiet, and some Indonesian iron plants planned to cut production. Some stainless - steel plants had maintenance plans [3]. - In the spot market, the stainless - steel futures oscillated sideways. Most merchants kept their prices unchanged. Downstream demand was weak, and merchants were reluctant to sell at low prices. The supply pressure of cold - rolled products remained. The stainless - steel price in Wuxi and Foshan markets was 13,150 yuan/ton, and the 304/2B premium was 385 - 585 yuan/ton. The ex - factory tax - included average price of high - nickel pig iron changed by 2.50 yuan/nickel point to 953.5 yuan/nickel point [4]. - **Strategy** - Similar to the nickel market, the cost of Indonesian nickel - iron plants is inverted, and some plants plan to cut production. Price pressure may shift to the ore end, and new transactions need to be monitored. The maintenance plans of some stainless - steel plants may support the market. It is expected to oscillate within a range in the near term, and the mid - to - long - term strategy is to sell on rallies for hedging. The unilateral strategy is neutral, and there are no strategies for inter - period, cross - variety, spot - futures, or options [4].

Group 1: Market Overview - The Hang Seng Index is expected to fluctuate within the range of 23,000 to 23,500, with recent trading showing a slight increase of 0.4% to close at 23,381 points [3] - The mainland industrial enterprises' profits increased by 1.4% year-on-year in the first four months, totaling 2.12 trillion yuan [6][7] - The overall revenue of industrial enterprises reached 43.44 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.2% [6] Group 2: Company-Specific Insights - Meituan's first-quarter performance exceeded expectations, with the CEO emphasizing a commitment to winning competition, resulting in a stock price increase of 2.1% [3] - Link REIT reported a total distributable amount of 7.025 billion yuan for the year, marking a year-on-year growth of 4.57% [10] - Link REIT's Hong Kong property portfolio showed a revenue increase of 1.5% despite a weak retail market, while its mainland property revenue surged by 29.7% [11][12] Group 3: Investment Strategy and Predictions - UBS maintains a target of 24,500 points for the Hang Seng Index this year, citing positive factors such as increased northbound capital inflow and strong earnings momentum [8] - The report highlights that reduced interest expenses for businesses and households could lead to increased consumption and investment, benefiting high-yield stocks like utilities and banks [8]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core View - The domestic economic fundamentals have weakened slightly, suppressing market enthusiasm for long - positions. After the previous market recovery following the easing of the tariff war, the index faces significant upward pressure after reaching the level of early April. Currently in a policy vacuum period, the market will experience rapid style rotation in the short term, lack an obvious main line, and is expected to maintain a volatile trend. It is recommended to wait and see for now [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Disk - IF main contract (2506) at 3879.6, down 2.0; IH main contract (2506) at 2715.4, up 2.6. IF sub - main contract (2509) at 3807.6, down 0.8; IH sub - main contract (2509) at 2677.2, up 1.8. IC main contract (2506) at 5614.8, down 39.6; IC sub - main contract (2509) at 5426.2, down 30.0. IM main contract (2506) at 5950.0, down 48.6; IM sub - main contract (2509) at 5708.2, down 46.8 [2]. - Various spreads such as IF - IH, IC - IF, etc. have different changes, with most showing a downward trend [2]. - Differences between quarterly and current contracts of IF, IH, IC, and IM have different upward or downward trends [2]. Futures Position - IF top 20 net position is - 30,029.00, up 48.0; IH top 20 net position is - 10,765.00, down 37.0. IC top 20 net position is - 11,129.00, down 403.0; IM top 20 net position is - 31,392.00, down 988.0 [2]. Spot Price - CSI 300 at 3913.87, down 2.5; IF main contract basis at - 34.3, up 0.9. SSE 50 at 2733.63, up 5.2; IH main contract basis at - 18.2, down 2.4. CSI 500 at 5703.28, down 54.6; IC main contract basis at - 88.5, up 13.8. CSI 1000 at 6066.10, down 66.1; IM main contract basis at - 116.1, up 15.5 [2]. Market Sentiment - A - share trading volume (daily, billion yuan) at 10,241.23, down 97.50. Margin trading balance (previous trading day, billion yuan) at 18,058.58, up 45.23. North - bound trading volume (previous trading day, billion yuan) at 1224.22, down 138.00. Repurchase (maturity volume, operation volume, billion yuan) at - 3570.0, up 4480.0. Main funds (yesterday, today, billion yuan) at - 120.26 and - 246.33 respectively [2]. - The proportion of rising stocks (daily, %) at 48.72, down 21.40. Shibor (daily, %) at 1.452, down 0.054. IO at - the - money call option closing price (2506) at 37.00, down 10.60; IO at - the - money call option implied volatility (%) at 13.40, up 0.10. IO at - the - money put option closing price (2506) at 76.60, up 12.60; IO at - the - money put option implied volatility (%) at 13.67, up 0.37. CSI 300 index 20 - day volatility (%) at 9.72, up 0.24. Volume PCR (%) at 70.50, down 9.56; Position PCR (%) at 68.31, down 1.62 [2]. Wind Market Strength - Weakness Analysis - All A - shares at 4.70, down 1.80; Technical aspect at 4.90, down 2.10; Capital aspect at 4.50, down 1.40 [2]. Industry News - From January to April, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of domestic industrial enterprise profits above designated size accelerated further compared with the previous month, but the operating profit margin declined due to rising operating costs. Although industrial enterprise profits increased, the decline in profit margin had a certain negative impact on market sentiment. In April, industrial added value, fixed - asset investment, and social retail sales of enterprises above designated size all declined compared with the previous values. The domestic economy faces certain pressure under tariff shocks [2]. Key Events to Watch - May 28, 10:00: New Zealand central bank interest rate decision. - May 29, 2:00: Minutes of the Federal Reserve's May monetary policy meeting. - May 30, 20:30: US April PCE and core PCE. - May 31, 9:30: China's May official manufacturing, non - manufacturing, and comprehensive PMI [3].