Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the release of a significant document by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council, titled "Opinions on Promoting Green and Low-Carbon Transition and Strengthening National Carbon Market Construction," which outlines the framework for China's carbon market development and its role in addressing climate change and promoting economic transformation [1][12]. Summary by Sections 1. Overall Requirements - The carbon market is identified as a crucial policy tool for addressing climate change and facilitating a comprehensive green transition in economic and social development. The main goals include achieving basic coverage of major industrial sectors by 2027 and establishing a robust carbon trading market by 2030 [15][12]. 2. Accelerating the Construction of the National Carbon Emission Trading Market - The coverage of the national carbon emission trading market will be expanded based on industry development, pollution reduction contributions, data quality, and carbon emission characteristics [16]. - A transparent carbon emission quota management system will be established, with a focus on balancing supply and demand in the market [17]. - Guidance and supervision will be strengthened for pilot carbon trading markets to ensure they contribute to regional green and low-carbon transitions [18]. 3. Actively Developing the National Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Reduction Trading Market - A comprehensive methodology system will be established to support voluntary reduction projects, ensuring effective management from project development to verification [18]. - Encouragement for various entities, including government and enterprises, to utilize certified voluntary reduction credits to offset emissions [18]. 4. Enhancing Market Vitality - Financial institutions will be supported in developing green financial products related to carbon emissions, including carbon pledges and repurchase policies [19]. - The introduction of new trading participants, including individuals, will be facilitated in the voluntary reduction trading market [19]. 5. Strengthening Carbon Market Capacity Building - A management system that aligns with the development stages of the national carbon market will be established, enhancing supervision and operational efficiency [21]. - The carbon emission accounting and reporting management will be improved, with a focus on accurate measurement and verification of emissions [21]. 6. Strengthening Organizational Implementation Support - Local governments are urged to enhance leadership and policy support for carbon market construction, ensuring effective management of emission quotas and data quality [23]. - Legal frameworks will be developed to support carbon market operations, including regulations for voluntary reduction trading [24].

来源：新华社 中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅发布《关于推进绿色低碳转型加强全国碳市场建设的意见》。主要目 标是：到2027年，全国碳排放权交易市场基本覆盖工业领域主要排放行业，全国温室气体自愿减排 交易市场实现重点领域全覆盖。到2030年，基本建成以配额总量控制为基础、免费和有偿分配相结 合的全国碳排放权交易市场，建成诚信透明、方法统一、参与广泛、与国际接轨的全国温室气体自愿 减排交易市场，形成减排效果明显、规则体系健全、价格水平合理的碳定价机制。 《意见》提出，扩大全国碳排放权交易市场覆盖范围。根据行业发展状况、降碳减污贡献、数据质量 基础、碳排放特征等，有序扩大覆盖行业范围和温室气体种类。完善碳排放配额管理制度。建立预期 明确、公开透明的碳排放配额管理制度，保持政策稳定性和连续性。综合考虑经济社会发展、行业特 点、低碳转型成本等，明确市场中长期碳排放配额控制目标。根据国家温室气体排放控制目标及碳排 放双控要求，处理好与能源安全、产业链供应链安全、民生保障的关系，科学设定配额总量，逐步由 强度控制转向总量控制。 《意见》还提到，加强对碳排放权交易试点市场的指导和监督管理。统筹好全国碳排放权交易市场和 有关地方 ...

碳市场是利用市场机制积极应对气候变化、加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型的重要政策工具。目前，我国已建立重点排 放单位履行强制减排责任的全国碳排放权交易市场和激励社会自主减排的全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场。为推动建设 更加有效、更有活力、更具国际影响力的全国碳市场，经党中央、国务院同意，现提出如下意见。 一、总体要求 坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深入贯彻党的二十大和二十届二中、三中全会精神，全面贯彻习近 平经济思想、习近平生态文明思想，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，兼顾绿色低碳转型和经济发展需要，坚持有效市场、有 为政府，坚持碳市场作为控制温室气体排放政策工具的基本定位，加快建设全国统一的碳市场，有计划分步骤扩大实施 范围、扩展参与主体，营造更加公平公开透明的市场环境，努力实现碳排放资源配置效率最优化和效益最大化，推动传 统产业深度转型，培育发展新质生产力，激发全社会绿色低碳发展内生动力，为积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和、建设美丽 中国提供重要支撑。 主要目标是：到2027年，全国碳排放权交易市场基本覆盖工业领域主要排放行业，全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场实现 重点领域全覆盖。到2030年，基本建成以配额总量控 ...

8月25日，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅《关于推进绿色低碳转型加强全国碳市场建设的意见》对外公布。 这份意见明确，碳市场是利用市场机制积极应对气候变化、加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型的重要政策工具。目前，我 国已建立重点排放单位履行强制减排责任的全国碳排放权交易市场和激励社会自主减排的全国温室气体自愿减排交易市 场。 新华社权威快报 中共中央办公厅 国务院办公厅 《关于推进线色《碳酸型 加强合国际市场建设的意见》 8月25日对外公布 新华社国内部出品 这份意见提出，到2027年，全国碳排放权交易市场基本覆盖工业领域主要排放行业，全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场实 现重点领域全覆盖。到2030年，基本建成以配额总量控制为基础、免费和有偿分配相结合的全国碳排放权交易市场，建 成诚信透明、方法统一、参与广泛、与国际接轨的全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场，形成减排效果明显、规则体系健 全、价格水平合理的碳定价机制。 海报制作：魏弘毅 记者：高敬、魏弘毅 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of the carbon market as a policy tool to address climate change and promote a comprehensive green transformation of the economy and society [3] - The document outlines the establishment of a national carbon emission trading market and a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market, which incentivizes social self-reduction [3] - By 2027, the national carbon emission trading market is expected to cover major emission industries in the industrial sector, while the voluntary reduction market aims for full coverage in key areas [3] Group 2 - By 2030, the goal is to establish a carbon emission trading market based on total quota control, combining free and paid allocation, and to create a transparent, unified, and widely participatory voluntary reduction market that aligns with international standards [3] - The expected outcomes include a significant reduction in emissions, a sound regulatory framework, and a reasonable pricing mechanism for carbon [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the release of the "Opinions on Promoting Green Low-Carbon Transition and Strengthening National Carbon Market Construction" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council, emphasizing the importance of carbon markets as a policy tool for addressing climate change and promoting economic transformation [3][5]. Summary by Sections Overall Requirements - The document emphasizes the need to adhere to Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era and to implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It aims to balance green low-carbon transition with economic development while optimizing resource allocation in carbon emissions [6][7]. Accelerating the Construction of the National Carbon Emission Trading Market - The plan includes expanding the coverage of the national carbon emission trading market to major industrial sectors by 2027 and achieving full coverage of key areas in the voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market. By 2030, a comprehensive carbon trading market will be established with a transparent and unified methodology [8][7]. Actively Developing the National Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Reduction Trading Market - The document outlines the need to establish a complete methodological system for voluntary reduction projects, ensuring effective management throughout the project lifecycle. It also encourages the use of certified voluntary reduction amounts to offset carbon emissions [10][11]. Enhancing Market Vitality - The article suggests diversifying trading products and expanding trading participants, including financial institutions and individuals, to enhance market activity. It also emphasizes the importance of regulatory oversight to maintain market order and prevent manipulation [12][8]. Strengthening Capacity Building for the Carbon Market - The document calls for the establishment of a robust management system and the enhancement of carbon emission accounting and reporting standards. It stresses the need for accurate verification of carbon emissions and the quality of data throughout the process [13][14]. Strengthening Organizational Implementation Support - The article highlights the importance of leadership and coordination among various departments to ensure the effective implementation of the carbon market policies. It also mentions the need for legal support and international cooperation in carbon market mechanisms [15][16].

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the Chinese government's strategic plan to enhance the national carbon market, emphasizing the importance of green and low-carbon transformation in response to climate change and economic development [2][3]. Overall Requirements - The plan is guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts and aims to establish a unified carbon market that balances green transformation with economic growth, optimizing resource allocation and maximizing benefits [3]. - Key targets include achieving comprehensive coverage of major industrial sectors in the carbon trading market by 2027 and establishing a robust carbon pricing mechanism by 2030 [3]. National Carbon Emission Trading Market - The coverage of the national carbon emission trading market will be expanded based on industry development, emission reduction contributions, and data quality [4]. - A transparent carbon emission quota management system will be established, transitioning from intensity control to total control, with a focus on balancing economic development and energy security [4]. - Guidance and supervision will be strengthened for existing pilot carbon trading markets to support regional low-carbon transitions [5]. Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Reduction Trading Market - The development of a voluntary reduction trading market will be accelerated, focusing on areas with significant sustainable development benefits [6]. - The use of certified voluntary reduction amounts will be promoted across various sectors, including government and enterprises, to offset carbon emissions [7]. Enhancing Market Vitality - Financial institutions will be encouraged to develop green financial products related to carbon trading, enhancing support for greenhouse gas reduction [8]. - The introduction of new trading participants, including individuals, will be gradually implemented in the voluntary reduction trading market [8]. - Regulatory measures will be strengthened to prevent market manipulation and ensure a stable trading environment [8]. Capacity Building for Carbon Market - A management system will be established to support the development of the national carbon market, incorporating digital and intelligent management systems [9]. - The carbon emission accounting and reporting management will be improved, with a focus on establishing national standards [9]. - Strict regulations will be enforced for carbon emission verification to ensure accuracy and credibility [9]. Organizational Implementation Support - Local governments are tasked with leading the implementation of the carbon market strategy, ensuring effective management of emission quotas and data quality [11]. - Legal frameworks will be developed to support carbon market operations, including regulations for voluntary reduction trading [11]. - International cooperation will be emphasized to align with global carbon market mechanisms and share China's experiences [12].

到2030年，基本建成以配额总量控制为基础、免费和有偿分配相结合的全国碳排放权交易市场。 中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅发布《关于推进绿色低碳转型加强全国碳市场建设的意见》。主要目标 是：到2027年，全国碳排放权交易市场基本覆盖工业领域主要排放行业，全国温室气体自愿减排交易市 场实现重点领域全覆盖。到2030年，基本建成以配额总量控制为基础、免费和有偿分配相结合的全国碳 排放权交易市场，建成诚信透明、方法统一、参与广泛、与国际接轨的全国温室气体自愿减排交易市 场，形成减排效果明显、规则体系健全、价格水平合理的碳定价机制。 《意见》提出，扩大全国碳排放权交易市场覆盖范围。根据行业发展状况、降碳减污贡献、数据质量基 础、碳排放特征等，有序扩大覆盖行业范围和温室气体种类。完善碳排放配额管理制度。建立预期明 确、公开透明的碳排放配额管理制度，保持政策稳定性和连续性。综合考虑经济社会发展、行业特点、 低碳转型成本等，明确市场中长期碳排放配额控制目标。根据国家温室气体排放控制目标及碳排放双控 要求，处理好与能源安全、产业链供应链安全、民生保障的关系，科学设定配额总量，逐步由强度控制 转向总量控制。 《意见》还提到，加强对 ...

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the Chinese government's initiative to promote green and low-carbon transformation by strengthening the national carbon market, including expanding trading participants and introducing new financing mechanisms [1] Group 1: Expansion of Trading Participants - The government supports financial institutions, such as banks, to engage in carbon pledge financing, allowing them to participate in the national carbon market under compliant and risk-controlled conditions [1] - The introduction of qualified individuals into the voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading market is also planned, broadening the scope of participants [1] Group 2: Regulatory Framework - The initiative emphasizes the importance of legal compliance and risk management for financial institutions participating in carbon market transactions [1] - The government aims to create a structured environment for carbon trading that includes various non-compliance entities at an appropriate time [1]

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the Chinese government's strategic plan to enhance the national carbon market, aiming for a more effective, vibrant, and internationally influential system to support green and low-carbon transformation by 2030 [1][2]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The plan emphasizes the integration of economic development with green and low-carbon transformation, aiming for a unified national carbon market that optimizes resource allocation and maximizes efficiency [2]. - Key targets include achieving basic coverage of major industrial sectors in the carbon trading market by 2027 and establishing a comprehensive carbon pricing mechanism by 2030 [2]. Group 2: National Carbon Emission Trading Market - The coverage of the national carbon emission trading market will be expanded based on industry development, emission reduction contributions, and data quality [3]. - A transparent carbon emission quota management system will be established, transitioning from intensity control to total volume control by 2027 for stable emission sectors [3]. Group 3: Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Reduction Trading Market - The development of a voluntary reduction trading market will be accelerated, focusing on sustainable projects with significant social and ecological benefits [5]. - The government encourages the use of certified voluntary reduction credits in various sectors, including government and enterprises, to offset carbon emissions [6]. Group 4: Enhancing Market Vitality - Financial institutions will be encouraged to develop green financial products related to carbon emissions, enhancing support for greenhouse gas reduction [7]. - The introduction of new trading participants, including individuals and financial institutions, will be facilitated to broaden market engagement [7]. Group 5: Strengthening Market Capacity - A robust management system will be established to support the national carbon market, including digital and intelligent management systems [8]. - The document emphasizes the importance of accurate carbon emission accounting and reporting, with a focus on improving data quality and regulatory oversight [9]. Group 6: Organizational Implementation and Support - Local governments are tasked with implementing the carbon market strategy, ensuring effective supervision of emission units and quota management [11]. - Legal frameworks will be developed to support carbon market operations, including regulations for voluntary reduction trading [12]. Group 7: International Cooperation - The plan highlights the importance of participating in international climate agreements and promoting the recognition of China's carbon market practices globally [12].