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可转债周报:“反内卷”当下为何关注化工转债-20250820
Changjiang Securities· 2025-08-20 13:12
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - The convertible bond market continued its upward trend this week, with the price center rising and market risk appetite recovering. The valuation structure remained differentiated, with high - priced bonds driven by elasticity and medium - and low - priced bonds being repaired. Frequent downward revision and redemption events increased the game nature. The equity market was dominated by the small - and medium - cap growth style, and funds were highly concentrated in technology mainlines such as communication and electronics, as well as rotating sectors such as machinery and non - ferrous metals. Under the accelerated market rotation, the volatility risk of high - position crowded sectors increased. It is recommended to follow the market mainline and rotation rhythm, dig out elastic varieties driven by the underlying stocks, and pay attention to sectors at the bottom of the cycle, such as the chemical industry, which have allocation value [2][6]. - The current chemical convertible bond market is in the clearing stage of the production capacity and inventory cycle, and market attention is relatively low. The underlying stocks of chemical convertible bonds generally have low valuations, and the convertible bonds themselves have both bond - like protection and price elasticity. Although the industry's overall capital expenditure has shrunk and shows an active de - stocking trend, the profitability of the sector has shown signs of improvement. It is recommended to pay attention to individual bonds with a safety margin of underlying stock valuation and profit - repair elasticity [11]. - The A - share market showed a significant small - and medium - cap growth style this week. The ChiNext Index led the rise. Although the net outflow of main funds continued, the outflow pressure eased, and market sentiment improved. In terms of industries, the differentiation intensified. Technology - growth sectors such as communication, power equipment, and electronics became the main lines, leading the market. It is recommended to pay attention to the rotation opportunities within the mainline sectors and be cautious about directions with excessive trading congestion [11]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Chemical Convertible Bond Market Analysis - **Performance and Potential**: The chemical convertible bond market is in the clearing stage of the production capacity and inventory cycle. The underlying stocks of chemical convertible bonds are generally undervalued, and the convertible bonds have bond - like protection and price elasticity. The industry's profitability is improving, especially under the strengthening of the "anti - involution" logic, and its profit - repair potential is worth looking forward to [11]. - **Market Attention**: As of August 15, the trading volume of the chemical sector accounted for 5.9% of the total trading volume of the Wind All - A Index, at a historical percentile of 2.7% since July 23, 2010, indicating low market attention and potential allocation opportunities [19]. - **Capacity Cycle**: In the second quarter of 2025, the overall capacity utilization rate of the chemical industry was only 71.9%, at a historical low since the fourth quarter of 2016. The capital expenditure intensity of all sub - sectors in the first quarter of 2025 showed negative growth, indicating that the chemical sector is in the production capacity clearing stage [26]. - **Inventory Cycle**: The chemical sector may have entered the active de - stocking stage. Since the fourth quarter of 2024, the net profit margin has been on the rise, and the profitability of enterprises has improved [30]. - **Individual Bond Analysis**: As of August 15, 2025, 58 individual bonds in the large chemical sector were selected. The median conversion premium rate was 26.1%, and the balance - weighted average conversion premium rate was 44.2%, still having bond - like characteristics. The median market price was 133.4 yuan, slightly higher than the market median. The underlying stocks of chemical convertible bonds are still in a low - valuation range [33]. 3.2 Market Theme Weekly Review - **Equity Market**: The trading - themed stocks in the equity market were active this week. The continuous limit - up index led the rise with a weekly increase of 20.9%. The technology and high - end manufacturing fields showed a differentiated pattern, the pharmaceutical sector rose as a whole, and the military - related themes were under pressure. Short - term funds were active, and funds were highly concentrated in trading - themed stocks and technology hardware sub - directions [35][36]. - **Convertible Bond Market**: The convertible bond market continued its upward trend this week, with small - cap convertible bonds leading the way. The valuation structure remained differentiated, and the implied volatility fluctuated upward. The market style shifted to machinery and equipment and non - ferrous metals, and individual bond performance was mainly driven by the underlying stocks. It is recommended to follow the market style and pay attention to elastic varieties with strong underlying stock driving forces [11]. 3.3 Market Weekly Tracking 3.3.1 Main Index Performance - The A - share main indexes continued to be strong this week. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 1.7%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 4.5%, and the ChiNext Index led the rise with an 8.6% increase. Small - and medium - cap stocks performed better [39]. - Although the net outflow of main funds continued, the outflow pressure eased. The average daily trading volume of the whole market was about 2.1 trillion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 0.4 billion yuan [39]. 3.3.2 Industry Performance - The A - share market showed significant structural differentiation. Sectors such as communication, power equipment, and electronics were the strongest. The consumer and cyclical sectors showed different performances within the sectors. Funds were concentrated in growth sectors such as electronics and computers [45][46]. - The trading heat of the market showed significant differentiation. The military, pharmaceutical, and machinery sectors were highly active, while the cyclical and some consumer sectors showed a decline in heat [49]. 3.3.3 Convertible Bond Market Performance - The convertible bond market continued to rise this week, with small - cap convertible bonds leading the way. The Zhongzheng Convertible Bond Index rose 1.6%, the small - cap convertible bond index rose 2.3%, the medium - cap index rose 1.6%, and the large - cap index rose 0.2%. The trading volume increased, with an average daily trading volume of about 965.0 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 67.0 billion yuan [52]. - The valuation of the convertible bond market was stretched overall when divided by the parity range. When divided by the market price range, the valuation showed a differentiated pattern. The implied volatility of the convertible bond market fluctuated upward, and the median price of convertible bonds rose [55][57][60]. - Most of the 25 industries in the convertible bond market rose this week. Non - ferrous metals, machinery and equipment, and non - bank finance led the rise. The trading volume was concentrated in machinery and equipment, power equipment, and basic chemicals [63]. - Most individual convertible bonds rose this week. The performance of convertible bonds was mainly driven by the underlying stocks. The convertible bonds with high increases were mostly those with high elasticity and long - term or near - maturity characteristics, while the convertible bonds with large declines were affected by the poor performance of the underlying stocks [65][68]. 3.4 Issuance and Clause Tracking - No new convertible bonds were listed this week, and one convertible bond, Kaizhong Convertible Bond, was open for subscription, with an issue size of 3.1 billion yuan and a credit rating of AA - [69]. - Four listed companies updated their convertible bond issuance plans this week, including two in the exchange - acceptance stage, one in the shareholders' meeting - approved stage, and one in the board - proposal stage [70]. - In terms of downward revisions, 5 convertible bonds announced that they were expected to trigger downward revisions, 8 announced that they would not make downward revisions, and 2 proposed downward revisions [77][78][80]. - In terms of redemptions, 15 convertible bonds announced that they were expected to trigger redemptions, 6 announced that they would not redeem in advance, and 4 announced early redemptions [81][82][86].
库存周期跟踪报告:转向“主动去库存”
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-06-09 13:27
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core View of the Report - In April 2025, the inventory cycle of the entire industrial sector shifted to "active destocking" [2][15][16] - The upstream, mid - stream, and downstream industries all entered the "active destocking" phase in April 2025 [2][17][18] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Inventory Cycle Overview - In April 2025, the year - on - year growth rate of finished product inventory of industrial enterprises decreased by 0.3 percentage points to 3.9% [7][8][9] 3.2 Inventory Cycle Overview (by Industry) - **Upstream Industry**: It accounts for only 2% of the total inventory and returned to "active destocking" in April 2025 after three months [17] - **Mid - stream Industry**: It accounts for 54% of the total inventory, and most of it was in the "active destocking" phase in April 2025 [18] - **Downstream Industry**: It accounts for 43% of the total inventory and was in the "active destocking" phase in April 2025 [19] - **Specific Industries**: In April 2025, electronics was in "passive restocking", electrical machinery was in "active restocking", chemical was in "passive restocking", paper - making, automotive, non - ferrous metals, instrument and meter, and general equipment were in "active destocking" [7]
库存周期跟踪报告:延续“主动补”
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-05-15 15:21
Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - The inventory cycle of the entire industrial sector continues in the "active restocking" phase. Although the inventory growth rate of the entire industrial sector remained flat compared to last month, the largest number of industries, 16 in total, are in the "active restocking" state, so it is determined that the industry inventory cycle is in the "active restocking" state [16][17]. Summary by Directory 1. Inventory Cycle Overview - In March 2025, the year-on-year growth rate of finished - product inventories of industrial enterprises remained flat at 4.2% compared to last month [9][10]. - The inventory cycle of the entire industrial sector continues in the "active restocking" state [16][17]. 2. Inventory Cycle Overview (by Industry) - **Upstream Industry**: The upstream industry (mining, accounting for only 2% of total inventory) has returned to the "active restocking" state in March 2025 [18]. - **Mid - stream Industry**: The mid - stream industry (mid - upstream manufacturing, accounting for 54% of total inventory) is in the "active restocking" state in March 2025 [19]. - **Downstream Industry**: The downstream industry (downstream manufacturing and utilities, accounting for 43% of total inventory) has returned to the "active restocking" state in March 2025 [20]. - **Specific Industries**: - Electronics is in the "passive destocking" state in March 2025 [21]. - Electrical machinery is in the "active restocking" state in March 2025 [21]. - Chemicals is in the "passive restocking" state in March 2025 [23]. - Paper is in the "passive destocking" state in March 2025 [23]. - Automobiles is in the "active destocking" state in March 2025 [28]. - Non - ferrous metals is in the "passive restocking" state in March 2025 [28]. - Instrumentation is in the "active restocking" state in March 2025 [33]. - General equipment is in the "passive destocking" state in March 2025 [33].
中炬高新(600872):主动去库存+理顺价盘 期待调整后经营恢复
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-04-30 08:32
Core Viewpoint - The company reported a significant decline in revenue and net profit for Q1 2025, primarily due to the timing of the Spring Festival, proactive inventory adjustments, and a high comparative base from Q1 2024 [1][2]. Revenue Summary - Q1 2025 revenue reached 1.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 25.8%, with net profit attributable to shareholders at 180 million yuan, down 24.2% [1]. - Revenue breakdown by product: soy sauce (650 million yuan, -31.6%), chicken essence/chicken powder (130 million yuan, -28.6%), cooking oil (50 million yuan, -50.0%), and other income (200 million yuan, -6.9%) [1]. - Revenue by sales model: distribution (970 million yuan, -30.7%) and direct sales (60 million yuan, +33.3%) [1]. - Revenue by region: Eastern (190 million yuan, -47.7%), Southern (420 million yuan, -19.6%), Central and Western (230 million yuan, -29.0%), and Northern (180 million yuan, -18.7%) [1]. Profitability Analysis - The company maintained a gross margin improvement trend, with Q1 2025 gross margin at 38.7%, up 1.7 percentage points year-on-year [2]. - Expense ratios for Q1 2025: sales (8.6%), management (8.1%), R&D (2.9%), and financial (0.3%), with increases in sales and management expenses [2]. - Net profit margin for Q1 2025 was 16.4%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points year-on-year, with the non-recurring net profit margin also at 16.4%, up 0.4 percentage points [2]. Future Outlook - The company anticipates a recovery in revenue growth following regional adjustments, projecting revenues of 5.66 billion yuan, 5.89 billion yuan, and 6.30 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 2.5%, 4.1%, and 6.9% [2]. - Expected net profits for the same years are 960 million yuan, 1.04 billion yuan, and 1.13 billion yuan, with respective growth rates of 6.9%, 8.4%, and 9.3% [2]. - Earnings per share (EPS) are projected to be 1.2 yuan, 1.3 yuan, and 1.4 yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 [2].
“抢出口”还有多少空间?(国金宏观宋雪涛)
雪涛宏观笔记· 2025-03-09 14:29
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state of China's export market, particularly focusing on the "rush to export" phenomenon and its potential continuation or conclusion in light of recent trade dynamics and economic conditions [2][3][4]. Export Performance - In January-February, China's dollar-denominated exports grew by 2.3% year-on-year, a decline from 9.9% in the previous quarter, primarily due to temporary factors such as fewer working days and the early timing of the Spring Festival [2][3]. - Exports to Russia, South Korea, and Africa decreased by 10.9%, 2.6%, and 0.2% respectively, while exports to the U.S. and transshipment trade remained relatively strong [3]. "Rush to Export" Analysis - The article questions whether the "rush to export" has ended and explores its potential duration. Historical context from 2018-2019 indicates that the onset of trade tensions led to significant export activity as U.S. companies sought to stockpile goods [6][11]. - The current "rush to export" is expected to be shorter and less intense than in previous trade conflicts, with an estimated duration of around 6 months due to higher initial inventory levels and rapid implementation of tariffs [11][12]. Inventory Dynamics - The article highlights that the passive inventory replenishment observed in U.S. manufacturers and wholesalers is influenced by the current economic climate, with certain sectors like electrical and electronic products showing significant room for inventory buildup [12][13]. - The inventory-to-sales ratios for various durable goods indicate that while some sectors are experiencing high sales growth, their inventory levels are relatively low, suggesting ongoing demand for exports from China [13]. Future Outlook - The article anticipates that China's export growth may rebound after temporary factors subside, with expectations of sustained resilience in export performance through the first half of the year [4][10]. - However, potential risks such as further tariff increases or unexpected downturns in the U.S. economy could impact future export trends [11].