这周有哪些大事要闻？ 发布了哪些重要政策、通知？ 国际货币基金组织上海中心开业仪式于12月8日举行。十二届全国政协副主席、中国人民银行原行长周 小川作主旨演讲。中国人民银行行长潘功胜、上海市市长龚正、国际货币基金组织总裁格奥尔基耶娃致 辞并揭牌。 一起来快速回顾一下吧！ 领导关心 1.李强同主要国际经济组织负责人举行"1+10"对话会 12月9日，国务院总理李强在北京钓鱼台国宾馆同主要国际经济组织负责人举行"1+10"对话会。新开发 银行行长罗塞芙、世界银行行长彭安杰、国际货币基金组织总裁格奥尔基耶娃、世贸组织总干事伊维 拉、联合国贸发会议秘书长格林斯潘、国际劳工组织总干事洪博、国际清算银行总经理德科斯、金融稳 定理事会主席贝利、亚投行行长金立群、经合组织副秘书长鲁日奇卡出席。对话会以"共商全球治理， 共谋全球发展"为主题开展讨论。 2.何立峰在全国金融系统工作会议上强调深入学习贯彻中央经济工作会议精神有力有序有效做好2026年 金融重点工作 全国金融系统工作会议12月12日在京召开。中共中央政治局委员、中央金融委员会办公室主任何立峰出 席会议并讲话。他强调，金融系统要深入学习贯彻中央经济工作会议精神，准确把 ...

（原标题：对话加拿大前总理：深圳是一座非凡的城市） 南方财经 21世纪经济报道记者 袁思杰 广州报道 12月2日上午，"2025从都国际论坛"在广州从都国际会议中心开幕。论坛间隙，加拿大前总理金·坎贝尔 （Kim Campbell）在接受21世纪经济报道记者采访时表示，深圳的发展生动地展示了一座城市如何在极 短时间内从"小渔村"跃升为具有世界影响力的经济中心。深圳的发展过程中，离不开大量外资企业的参 与，这也使其成为中国对外经济合作的重要窗口。 本届论坛以"同球共济 共赢未来"为主题，吸引了来自全球各地的30多位前国家元首、政府首脑、国际 组织负责人，100多位中外知名专家学者、国际友人和商界领袖等共200多位嘉宾齐聚一堂，共商全球发 展大计。 金·坎贝尔称，希望明年前往深圳参加APEC会议的加拿大代表团能够从深圳的发展经验中获得更多启 发，为未来合作寻找新思路，"毫无疑问，深圳确实是一座非凡的城市。" ...

Core Insights - The "Global Development Report 2025" was released on October 28, focusing on injecting stability and certainty into global development [1][3] - The report analyzes major instability and uncertainty factors affecting the world and their profound impacts on global development [3] - It discusses existing certainties and favorable conditions, exploring overall strategies and specific paths to promote global stability and sustainable development [3] Industry Analysis - The report emphasizes the current state and challenges in global trade, climate change, health, food security, poverty reduction, industrialization in developing countries, and digital technology [4] - Recommendations are provided for enhancing cooperation among developing countries and maintaining an international system centered around the United Nations [4] - The release event was attended by over 150 representatives from Chinese government departments, international organizations, and think tanks [4]

Core Insights - The global trade system is facing severe challenges, with average tariffs in major economies rising from 2.8% to over 20%, highlighting the importance of maintaining a rules-based multilateral trade system to avoid trade wars [1] Group 1: Economic Challenges - Developing countries are caught in a dual crisis of "debt default" and "development stagnation," forced to make difficult choices between debt repayment and infrastructure investment [1] - Global investment has shrunk for the second consecutive year and is unevenly distributed, with financing costs for developing countries significantly higher than those in developed nations; for instance, financing costs in Zambia are three times higher than in Zurich [1] Group 2: Inequality and Technological Gaps - The technological divide is exacerbating inequality, as most developing countries are unprepared for the artificial intelligence revolution [1] - Despite the global economy exceeding one hundred trillion dollars, half of the population has experienced stagnant income, and international trust continues to erode [1] Group 3: Call for International Cooperation - The UN General Assembly President emphasized the urgent need for the international community to strengthen cooperation and rebuild trust in light of the multiple pressures of debt burdens, insufficient investment, and trade uncertainty [1]

Core Points - The seminar commemorating the 10th anniversary of the strategic partnership between China and Sudan was held at Yangzhou University, attended by over 40 diplomats, scholars, and students from both countries [1][3] - The event focused on reviewing the achievements of the past decade and exploring future paths for bilateral relations, emphasizing cooperation in education, agriculture modernization, food security, and public health [3][6] Group 1 - Yangzhou University aims to deepen cooperation with Sudanese partners in education and research, contributing to the development of bilateral relations [3] - Sudanese officials expressed the potential for further collaboration, particularly in energy, water resources, and mining sectors, and emphasized the importance of academic exchanges [3][6] - The seminar featured the release of a commemorative envelope symbolizing the friendship between China and Sudan, highlighting cultural symbols from both nations [5] Group 2 - Discussions during the roundtable forum highlighted the need for collaboration in conflict resolution and peacebuilding, with suggestions for sustainable development and risk prevention in Sudan's reconstruction [6][8] - Scholars proposed shifting the focus of cooperation from large political projects to more flexible, impactful initiatives in the realm of public welfare and grassroots development [6][8] - There was a consensus on the importance of humanitarian aid and the need for a collaborative approach involving enterprises, academic institutions, and civil organizations [8]

Core Points - The meeting between Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Bill Gates emphasized the importance of global health cooperation and the achievements of China's health system [1][2] - Both parties expressed a desire to strengthen collaboration in global health, particularly in developing countries [1][2] Group 1: China's Achievements and Initiatives - China has established the world's largest disease control and medical service systems, showcasing significant progress in health and wellness [1] - The Chinese government is open to closer cooperation with the Gates Foundation, aiming to implement more projects in the global health sector [1] Group 2: U.S.-China Relations - The meeting highlighted the importance of maintaining healthy and stable U.S.-China relations, which benefit both nations and the world [1] - Bill Gates acknowledged China's remarkable achievements in technology, AI, healthcare, and poverty alleviation, expressing the foundation's eagerness to enhance relations with China [2]

Group 1 - The 14th BRICS Summit successfully established a foundation for high-quality partnerships among BRICS nations amid challenging global economic conditions [1] - BRICS countries have seen their GDP share in the global economy rise to 25.24% last year, reflecting the benefits of their cooperative efforts over the past 16 years [1] - The BRICS cooperation mechanism has evolved from a dual-political and economic approach to a tripartite model that includes economic, security, and cultural exchanges, enhancing its inclusivity [2] Group 2 - China, as the 2022 BRICS chair, emphasized deepening cooperation in trade, finance, innovation, digital economy, green development, and poverty alleviation to accelerate global development [2] - The "BRICS+" dialogue format has been elevated to the foreign minister level, allowing more countries to join in the development initiatives [2] - BRICS nations aim to contribute to global development by addressing challenges such as food and energy security, digital economy transitions, and pandemic cooperation [2][3]

Group 1 - China's innovation is driven by high-level technological self-reliance and a commitment to global cooperation, as evidenced by recent conferences on high-speed rail and deep space exploration [1][4] - The country has maintained its position as the world's leading manufacturing nation for 15 consecutive years, producing over 220 major industrial products at the highest volume globally [2] - Significant increases in R&D investment are projected, with a nearly 50% growth expected by 2024 compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, amounting to an additional 1.2 trillion yuan [2] Group 2 - Chinese high-speed rail technology has positively impacted countries like Indonesia and Serbia, enhancing local transportation and regional development [3] - Exports of green products, including new energy vehicles and solar products, have risen by 12.7% in the first half of the year, positioning China as a leader in global green transformation [3] - China has signed nearly 200 intergovernmental space cooperation agreements with over 50 countries, promoting international collaboration in space technology [4]