责编：张青津、姚凯红 报告还重点分析了全球贸易、气候变化、卫生健康、粮食安全和减贫、发展中国家工业化、数智技术等领域的发展现状和面临的挑战，提出了一些建议，并 就深化全球南方发展合作、维护以联合国为核心的国际体系等议题进行了探讨。来自中国政府部门、国际机构以及智库等150余名代表出席报告发布会。 （总台央视记者 黄达 姚文利） 10月28日，《全球发展报告2025》在京发布。发布该系列报告由国务院发展研究中心指导，中国国际发展知识中心承担。系列报告已连续发布4年。 今年，报告以"携手为全球发展注入稳定性和确定性"为主题，旨在分析当前世界面临的主要不稳定、不确定因素及其对全球发展的深刻影响，系统阐释仍然 存在的确定因素和有利条件，探讨推动全球稳定和可持续发展的总体思路与具体路径。 ...

据"全非洲网"10月20日报道，联合国贸发会议（UNCTAD）警告，全球贸 易体系正面临严峻挑战，主要经济体平均关税已从2.8%飙升至20%以上，维护 基于规则的多边贸易体系对避免关税战至关重要。 （原标题：高额债务与贸易壁垒危及发展中国家未来） 目前，发展中国家陷入"债务违约"与"发展停滞"双重危机，被迫在偿债与 基建投资间做艰难抉择。同时，全球投资连续第二年萎缩且分配不均，发展中 国家融资成本远高于发达国家，例如在赞比亚融资成本是苏黎世的三倍。此 外，技术鸿沟加剧不平等，多数发展中国家未做好迎接人工智能革命的准备。 联合国大会主席安娜莱娜·贝尔伯克指出，尽管全球经济规模超百万亿美元，但 半数人口收入长期停滞，国际信任持续流失，在债务负担、投资不足和贸易不 确定性等多重压力下，全球发展面临严峻挑战，亟需国际社会加强合作，重建 信任。 ...

扬子晚报/紫牛新闻记者10月22日从扬州大学获悉，为纪念中国与苏丹建立战略伙伴关系十周年，扬州大学苏丹研究中心上周主办"纪念中国和苏丹建立战 略伙伴关系十周年暨中苏合作关系研讨会"。来自中苏两国的外交官、学者、留学生及研究中心师生40余人齐聚扬州大学，全面回顾十年合作成果，深入 探讨双边关系发展路径。 精美纪念封 研讨会场 研讨会开幕式由扬州大学外国语学院院长何山华主持。扬州大学副校长蔡颖蔚在开幕致辞中向苏丹来宾介绍了学校的办学情况和与苏丹高校及科研机构的 合作情况，表示将继续深化与苏丹伙伴在教育与科研领域的合作与交流，持续支持苏丹研究中心建设，为双边关系发展贡献"扬大力量"和"扬大智慧"。期 待以两国战略伙伴关系新十年为起点，围绕农业现代化、粮食安全、公共卫生等方面强化科研共担共享，共同推动中苏教育合作迈向更高质量、更高水平 的新台阶。苏丹外交部亚洲司司长马哈茂德.哈姆扎表示，双方合作潜力巨大，期待中国继续在能源、水利、采矿等领域加大投资，助力苏丹重建与发 展。希望继续推动双方高校在人员互访、科研创新、师生交流等方面的深度合作。 中国外交部亚非司参赞秦亦峰说，中苏建交66年来始终风雨同舟，中方协助苏丹建立完 ...

Core Points - The meeting between Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Bill Gates emphasized the importance of global health cooperation and the achievements of China's health system [1][2] - Both parties expressed a desire to strengthen collaboration in global health, particularly in developing countries [1][2] Group 1: China's Achievements and Initiatives - China has established the world's largest disease control and medical service systems, showcasing significant progress in health and wellness [1] - The Chinese government is open to closer cooperation with the Gates Foundation, aiming to implement more projects in the global health sector [1] Group 2: U.S.-China Relations - The meeting highlighted the importance of maintaining healthy and stable U.S.-China relations, which benefit both nations and the world [1] - Bill Gates acknowledged China's remarkable achievements in technology, AI, healthcare, and poverty alleviation, expressing the foundation's eagerness to enhance relations with China [2]

Group 1 - The 14th BRICS Summit successfully established a foundation for high-quality partnerships among BRICS nations amid challenging global economic conditions [1] - BRICS countries have seen their GDP share in the global economy rise to 25.24% last year, reflecting the benefits of their cooperative efforts over the past 16 years [1] - The BRICS cooperation mechanism has evolved from a dual-political and economic approach to a tripartite model that includes economic, security, and cultural exchanges, enhancing its inclusivity [2] Group 2 - China, as the 2022 BRICS chair, emphasized deepening cooperation in trade, finance, innovation, digital economy, green development, and poverty alleviation to accelerate global development [2] - The "BRICS+" dialogue format has been elevated to the foreign minister level, allowing more countries to join in the development initiatives [2] - BRICS nations aim to contribute to global development by addressing challenges such as food and energy security, digital economy transitions, and pandemic cooperation [2][3]

Group 1 - China's innovation is driven by high-level technological self-reliance and a commitment to global cooperation, as evidenced by recent conferences on high-speed rail and deep space exploration [1][4] - The country has maintained its position as the world's leading manufacturing nation for 15 consecutive years, producing over 220 major industrial products at the highest volume globally [2] - Significant increases in R&D investment are projected, with a nearly 50% growth expected by 2024 compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, amounting to an additional 1.2 trillion yuan [2] Group 2 - Chinese high-speed rail technology has positively impacted countries like Indonesia and Serbia, enhancing local transportation and regional development [3] - Exports of green products, including new energy vehicles and solar products, have risen by 12.7% in the first half of the year, positioning China as a leader in global green transformation [3] - China has signed nearly 200 intergovernmental space cooperation agreements with over 50 countries, promoting international collaboration in space technology [4]